Annual Report 2016
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Data Compression: Dictionary-Based Coding 2 / 37 Dictionary-Based Coding Dictionary-Based Coding
Dictionary-based Coding already coded not yet coded search buffer look-ahead buffer cursor (N symbols) (L symbols) We know the past but cannot control it. We control the future but... Last Lecture Last Lecture: Predictive Lossless Coding Predictive Lossless Coding Simple and effective way to exploit dependencies between neighboring symbols / samples Optimal predictor: Conditional mean (requires storage of large tables) Affine and Linear Prediction Simple structure, low-complex implementation possible Optimal prediction parameters are given by solution of Yule-Walker equations Works very well for real signals (e.g., audio, images, ...) Efficient Lossless Coding for Real-World Signals Affine/linear prediction (often: block-adaptive choice of prediction parameters) Entropy coding of prediction errors (e.g., arithmetic coding) Using marginal pmf often already yields good results Can be improved by using conditional pmfs (with simple conditions) Heiko Schwarz (Freie Universität Berlin) — Data Compression: Dictionary-based Coding 2 / 37 Dictionary-based Coding Dictionary-Based Coding Coding of Text Files Very high amount of dependencies Affine prediction does not work (requires linear dependencies) Higher-order conditional coding should work well, but is way to complex (memory) Alternative: Do not code single characters, but words or phrases Example: English Texts Oxford English Dictionary lists less than 230 000 words (including obsolete words) On average, a word contains about 6 characters Average codeword length per character would be limited by 1 -
Arithmetic Coding
Arithmetic Coding Arithmetic coding is the most efficient method to code symbols according to the probability of their occurrence. The average code length corresponds exactly to the possible minimum given by information theory. Deviations which are caused by the bit-resolution of binary code trees do not exist. In contrast to a binary Huffman code tree the arithmetic coding offers a clearly better compression rate. Its implementation is more complex on the other hand. In arithmetic coding, a message is encoded as a real number in an interval from one to zero. Arithmetic coding typically has a better compression ratio than Huffman coding, as it produces a single symbol rather than several separate codewords. Arithmetic coding differs from other forms of entropy encoding such as Huffman coding in that rather than separating the input into component symbols and replacing each with a code, arithmetic coding encodes the entire message into a single number, a fraction n where (0.0 ≤ n < 1.0) Arithmetic coding is a lossless coding technique. There are a few disadvantages of arithmetic coding. One is that the whole codeword must be received to start decoding the symbols, and if there is a corrupt bit in the codeword, the entire message could become corrupt. Another is that there is a limit to the precision of the number which can be encoded, thus limiting the number of symbols to encode within a codeword. There also exist many patents upon arithmetic coding, so the use of some of the algorithms also call upon royalty fees. Arithmetic coding is part of the JPEG data format. -
Section 124- Unpaid and Unclaimed Dividend
Sr No First Name Middle Name Last Name Address Pincode Folio Amount 1 ASHOK KUMAR GOLCHHA 305 ASHOKA CHAMBERS ADARSHNAGAR HYDERABAD 500063 0000000000B9A0011390 36.00 2 ADAMALI ABDULLABHOY 20, SUKEAS LANE, 3RD FLOOR, KOLKATA 700001 0000000000B9A0050954 150.00 3 AMAR MANOHAR MOTIWALA DR MOTIWALA'S CLINIC, SUNDARAM BUILDING VIKRAM SARABHAI MARG, OPP POLYTECHNIC AHMEDABAD 380015 0000000000B9A0102113 12.00 4 AMRATLAL BHAGWANDAS GANDHI 14 GULABPARK NEAR BASANT CINEMA CHEMBUR 400074 0000000000B9A0102806 30.00 5 ARVIND KUMAR DESAI H NO 2-1-563/2 NALLAKUNTA HYDERABAD 500044 0000000000B9A0106500 30.00 6 BIBISHAB S PATHAN 1005 DENA TOWER OPP ADUJAN PATIYA SURAT 395009 0000000000B9B0007570 144.00 7 BEENA DAVE 703 KRISHNA APT NEXT TO POISAR DEPOT OPP OUR LADY REMEDY SCHOOL S V ROAD, KANDIVILI (W) MUMBAI 400067 0000000000B9B0009430 30.00 8 BABULAL S LADHANI 9 ABDUL REHMAN STREET 3RD FLOOR ROOM NO 62 YUSUF BUILDING MUMBAI 400003 0000000000B9B0100587 30.00 9 BHAGWANDAS Z BAPHNA MAIN ROAD DAHANU DIST THANA W RLY MAHARASHTRA 401601 0000000000B9B0102431 48.00 10 BHARAT MOHANLAL VADALIA MAHADEVIA ROAD MANAVADAR GUJARAT 362630 0000000000B9B0103101 60.00 11 BHARATBHAI R PATEL 45 KRISHNA PARK SOC JASODA NAGAR RD NR GAUR NO KUVO PO GIDC VATVA AHMEDABAD 382445 0000000000B9B0103233 48.00 12 BHARATI PRAKASH HINDUJA 505 A NEEL KANTH 98 MARINE DRIVE P O BOX NO 2397 MUMBAI 400002 0000000000B9B0103411 60.00 13 BHASKAR SUBRAMANY FLAT NO 7 3RD FLOOR 41 SEA LAND CO OP HSG SOCIETY OPP HOTEL PRESIDENT CUFFE PARADE MUMBAI 400005 0000000000B9B0103985 96.00 14 BHASKER CHAMPAKLAL -
Punjab: a Background
2. Punjab: A Background This chapter provides an account of Punjab’s Punjab witnessed important political changes over history. Important social and political changes are the last millennium. Its rulers from the 11th to the traced and the highs and lows of Punjab’s past 14th century were Turks. They were followed by are charted. To start with, the chapter surveys the Afghans in the 15th and 16th centuries, and by Punjab’s history up to the time India achieved the Mughals till the mid-18th century. The Sikhs Independence. Then there is a focus on the Green ruled over Punjab for over eighty years before the Revolution, which dramatically transformed advent of British rule in 1849. The policies of the Punjab’s economy, followed by a look at the Turko-Afghan, Mughal, Sikh and British rulers; and, tumultuous period of Naxalite-inspired militancy in the state. Subsequently, there is an account of the period of militancy in the state in the 1980s until its collapse in the early 1990s. These specific events and periods have been selected because they have left an indelible mark on the life of the people. Additionally, Punjab, like all other states of the country, is a land of three or four distinct regions. Often many of the state’s characteristics possess regional dimensions and many issues are strongly regional. Thus, the chapter ends with a comment on the regions of Punjab. History of Punjab The term ‘Punjab’ emerged during the Mughal period when the province of Lahore was enlarged to cover the whole of the Bist Jalandhar Doab and the upper portions of the remaining four doabs or interfluves. -
(Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 1954 1 Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan BR TN Public Affairs Expired 2 Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR TN Public Affairs Expired 3 Dr. Chandrasekhara Raman BR TN Science & Eng. Expired Venkata 4 Shri Nand Lal Bose PV WB Art Expired 5 Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose PV WB Litt. & Edu. 6 Dr. Zakir Hussain PV AP Public Affairs Expired 7 Shri B.G. Kher PV MAH Public Affairs Expired 8 Shri V.K. Krishna Menon PV KER Public Affairs Expired 9 Shri Jigme Dorji Wangchuk PV BHU Public Affairs 10 Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha PB MAH Science & Eng. Expired 11 Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PB UP Science & Eng. Expired 12 Shri Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati PB OR Civil Service 13 Dr. J.C. Ghosh PB WB Science & Eng. Expired 14 Shri Maithilisharan Gupta PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 15 Shri Radha Krishan Gupta PB DEL Civil Service Expired 16 Shri R.R. Handa PB PUN Civil Service Expired 17 Shri Amar Nath Jha PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 18 Shri Malihabadi Josh PB DEL Litt. & Edu. 19 Dr. Ajudhia Nath Khosla PB DEL Science & Eng. Expired 20 Shri K.S. Krishnan PB TN Science & Eng. Expired 21 Shri Moulana Hussain Madni PB PUN Litt. & Edu. Ahmed 22 Shri V.L. Mehta PB GUJ Public Affairs Expired 23 Shri Vallathol Narayana Menon PB KER Litt. & Edu. Expired Wednesday, July 22, 2009 Page 1 of 133 Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 24 Dr. -
Courses Taught at Both the Undergraduate and the Postgraduate Levels
Jadavpur University Faculty of Arts Department of History SYLLABUS Preface The Department of History, Jadavpur University, was born in August 1956 because of the Special Importance Attached to History by the National Council of Education. The necessity for reconstructing the history of humankind with special reference to India‘s glorious past was highlighted by the National Council in keeping with the traditions of this organization. The subsequent history of the Department shows that this centre of historical studies has played an important role in many areas of historical knowledge and fundamental research. As one of the best centres of historical studies in the country, the Department updates and revises its syllabi at regular intervals. It was revised last in 2008 and is again being revised in 2011.The syllabi that feature in this booklet have been updated recently in keeping with the guidelines mentioned in the booklet circulated by the UGC on ‗Model Curriculum‘. The course contents of a number of papers at both the Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels have been restructured to incorporate recent developments - political and economic - of many regions or countries as well as the trends in recent historiography. To cite just a single instance, as part of this endeavour, the Department now offers new special papers like ‗Social History of Modern India‘ and ‗History of Science and Technology‘ at the Postgraduate level. The Department is the first in Eastern India and among the few in the country, to introduce a full-scale specialization on the ‗Social History of Science and Technology‘. The Department recently qualified for SAP. -
Chandigarh Chapter (Retd Offrs Only)
PROA MEMBERS : CHANDIGARH CHAPTER (RETD OFFRS ONLY) Member- Rank Name Present Address Permanent Address Tele No ship No 1 Maj SK Awasthy, AVSM - `Panchvati’ 0173-224444 Gen (Retd) Army Officers Enclave 09416495144 Kalka (Haryana) 3 Col VM Joneja (Retd) - 213,Sangam Complex 09877033123 Milap Chowk Jalandhar – 4 Col Davinder Kumar (Retd) - Flat No- 4545 0172-2217385 Ground Floor 9872109206 Darshan Vihar 9463249580 (AWHO Complex) Sector 68 Mohali (Pb) -160062 6 Brig RN Sharma, MVC - Vatika house 01894-231093 (R) (Retd) PO-Bandla Tea Estate 9418385062 Expired on Palampur (HP)-176061 25 Dec 11 7 Brig Bant Singh, AVSM - House No – C 15 0164-2211952 (Retd) Civil Lines Bhatinda Expired Punjab – 151001 9 Brig MPS Bajwa (Retd) - House No -1098 0181-2482383 (R) Urban Estate Phase -1 0985522201 Jalandhar (PB) – 144022 10 Brig BS Taunque (Retd) - House No – 2535 0172-2646949 Sector – 47C 09814112535 Chandigarh (UT) 11 Maj Harjeet Singh (Retd) - Galley Villa 0177-2628797 (Near Forest Community Centre) Khallni Shimla (HP) – 9 14 Lt Col HS Kaushal (Retd) - 3 A/2,Vaishali Nagar 09416781122 Babyal Road, 01712662436 Mahesh Nagar Ambala Cantt-133001 19 Brig HS Kahlon (Retd) - House No -231 0172-550485 (R) AWHO Sector – 4 Mansa Devi Complex Panchkula (Haryana) 23 Maj JS Sidhu (Retd) - House No – 1020 0172-601204 (R) Sector – 39B 9779111020 Chandigarh (UT) – 160022 25 Brig SS Sidhu (Retd) - Vill - Kasabad 0161-826204 PO - Bhattian Distt – Ludhiana (PB) Pin-141008 27 Col DS Panjrath (Retd) - 175, Gujaranwala Town 01127418792 (R) Part – II, 9711502685 Delhi -
C1-27072018-Section
TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED LIST OF OUTSTANDING WARRANTS AS ON 27-08-2018. Sr. No. First Name Middle Name Last Name Address Pincode Folio / BENACC Amount 1 A RADHA LAXMI 106/1, THOMSAN RAOD, RAILWAY QTRS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI DELHI 110002 00C11204470000012140 242.00 2 A T SRIDHAR 248 VIKAS KUNJ VIKASPURI NEW DELHI 110018 0000000000C1A0123021 2,200.00 3 A N PAREEKH 28 GREATER KAILASH ENCLAVE-I NEW DELHI 110048 0000000000C1A0123702 1,628.00 4 A K THAPAR C/O THAPAR ISPAT LTD B-47 PHASE VII FOCAL POINT LUDHIANA NR CONTAINER FRT STN 141010 0000000000C1A0035110 1,760.00 5 A S OSAHAN 545 BASANT AVENUE AMRITSAR 143001 0000000000C1A0035260 1,210.00 6 A K AGARWAL P T C P LTD AISHBAGH LUCKNOW 226004 0000000000C1A0035071 1,760.00 7 A R BHANDARI 49 VIDYUT ABHIYANTA COLONY MALVIYA NAGAR JAIPUR RAJASTHAN 302017 0000IN30001110438445 2,750.00 8 A Y SAWANT 20 SHIVNAGAR SOCIETY GHATLODIA AHMEDABAD 380061 0000000000C1A0054845 22.00 9 A ROSALIND MARITA 505, BHASKARA T.I.F.R.HSG.COMPLEX HOMI BHABHA ROAD BOMBAY 400005 0000000000C1A0035242 1,760.00 10 A G DESHPANDE 9/146, SHREE PARLESHWAR SOC., SHANHAJI RAJE MARG., VILE PARLE EAST, MUMBAI 400020 0000000000C1A0115029 550.00 11 A P PARAMESHWARAN 91/0086 21/276, TATA BLDG. SION EAST MUMBAI 400022 0000000000C1A0025898 15,136.00 12 A D KODLIKAR BLDG NO 58 R NO 1861 NEHRU NAGAR KURLA EAST MUMBAI 400024 0000000000C1A0112842 2,200.00 13 A RSEGU ALAUDEEN C 204 ASHISH TIRUPATI APTS B DESAI ROAD BOMBAY 400026 0000000000C1A0054466 3,520.00 14 A K DINESH 204 ST THOMAS SQUARE DIWANMAN NAVYUG NAGAR VASAI WEST MAHARASHTRA THANA -
List of Law Colleges in India
1 List of Law Colleges maintained by Bar Council of India with Addresses in all the States as on 10.04.2010 S.N State S.No Name of University Sl Name of Centre for Legal Telephone/Fax/E-mail o Unv. NO. Education & Address 1) I. ANDHRA 01 Andhra University 1. The Principal, 0891-2844777 PRADES Waltair, Department of Law, 0891-2755743 H (A.P.) Visakhapatnam, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College Fax : 0891-2569799 Andhra Pradesh of Law, Andhra University, Waltair, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh-530 003 2. The Principal, 0883-2468006 Veeravalli College of Law, Prakash Nagar, Rajahmundry-533 103 Andhra Pradesh 3. The Principal 08816-222881 D. N. Raju College of Law, 08816-223583 Balusumudi, 08816-222881 Bhimavaram-534202 (M) 9849819890 Warangal (Distt.) e-mail : [email protected] Andhra Pradesh 4. The Principal, 0884-2378922 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of (M) 94409-76303 Law, 4-15, Ramanaiaphet, Kakinada-533 005 Andhra Pradesh 5. The Principal, 0884-2376654 P.S.Raju. Law College, D.No. 7-2-13, G. Ramaraopet, Kakinada-533 004, R.G. Dist. Andhra Pradesh 6. The Principal, 225747 M.P.R. Law College, Ring Road, 7- Road Junction, Srikakulam-532 001 Andhra Pradesh 7. The Principal, 08924-226357 Sri Shirdi Sai Law College, (M) 9849238962 M. S. S. R. Complex, Main Road, Gavarapalem, Anakapalli - 2 Andhra Pradesh 8. The Principal, 08922-273420 M.R.V.G.R. Law College, Opp. Head Post Office, Vizianagaram-535 002 Andhra Pradesh 9. The Principal, 0891-2535613 (O) N. B. M. Law College, 0891-6572559 (O) Gokhale Road, 0891-2562477 (R) Near American Hospital, Maharanipeta, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh – 530 002. -
Religious Studies
RELIGIOUS STUDIES 1. THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SIKHISM—VOL. I Harbans Singh (ed.) ISBN 81-7380-100-2 800-00 2. THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SIKHISM—VOL. II ISBN 81-7380-204-1 800-00 3. THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SIKHISM—VOL. III ISBN 81-7380-349-8 800-00 4. THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SIKHISM—VOL. IV ISBN 81-7380-530-X 500-00 5. DOCTRINAL ASPECTS OF SIKHISM AND OTHER ESSAYS J. S. Ahluwalia ISBN 81-7380-746-9 180-00 6. THE DOCTRINE AND DYNAMICS OF SIKHISM J. S. Ahluwalia ISBN 81-7380-571-7 180-00 7. KHALSA A THEMATIC PERSPECTIVE Gurnam Kaur ISBN 81-7380-703-5 200-00 8. THE KHALSA Prithipal Singh Kapur, Dharam Singh ISBN 81-7380-626-8 180-00 9. THE CREATION OF THE KHALSA S. K. Gupta (ed.) ISBN 81-7380-573-3 350-00 10. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SIKH IDENTITY J. S. Grewal ISBN 81-7380-359-5 125-00 11. SIKH PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN VALUES Gurnam Kaur (Ed.) ISBN 81-7380-448-6 140-00 12. DYNAMICS OF THE SOCIAL THOUGHT OF GURU GOBIND SINGH Dharam Singh ISBN 81-7380-468-0 180-00 13. MESSAGE OF GURU GOBIND SINGH AND OTHER ESSAYS Balbir Singh ISBN 81-7380-303-X 110-00 14. SIKH VALUE SYSTEM AND SOCIAL CHANGE Gurnam Kaur (ed.) ISBN 81-7380-134-7 90-00 15. IMPACT OF GURU GOBIND SINGH ON INDIAN SOCIETY G. S. Talib ISBN 81-7380-564-4 130-00 16. PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SIKHISM Avtar Singh ISBN 81-7380-467-2 200-00 17. -
List of Fellows (Name-Wise) Upto 2016
LIST OF FELLOWS (NAME-WISE) UPTO 2016 0. Description Year 1. Abdul Kalam, A.P.J. Biomedical Engineering July 1995 DMIT. Former President, Republic of India. Res: 10 Rajaji Marg, New Delhi-110001. Permanent Address: No. 2, Mosque Street, Rameswaram, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu-623526. Tel: Off: (011) 3015321, 3014930, Res: (04567) 6493708, Fax: 2300756, E-mail: [email protected] (b 1931) (d.2015) Gen. Amir Chand Oration (NAMS, 1997-98) Padma Bhushan (1981); Padma Vibhushan (1990); Bharat Ratna (1997); D.Sc (h.c.) from several Universities; National Design Award; Dr. Biren Roy Space Award; Om Prakash Bhasin Award; National Nehru Award by Govt. of Madhya Pradesh; GM Modi Award for Science 1996; HK Firodia Award for Excellence in S&T 1996; Veer Savarkar Award 1998; Hon Fellow-Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers. 2. Abraham, Jacob Neurosurgery 1984 MS, MS (Neuro), FACS, FACA. Res: 10, 15th Avenue, Harrington Road, Chennai- 600031. Tel: Res: (044) 28363211, 42849258, Mobile: 09940118382, E-mail: [email protected] (b.1931). Basanti Devi Amir Chand Prize (ICMR, 1984); Sachs Memorial Lecturer, USA (1989). 3. Achari, Kamala Obstetrics and Gynecology 1982 MS, FRCOG, FICS, FACS. Emeritus Professor, Patna Medical College, Patna-800001 (Bihar). Res: 'Tirumalai', 21/D Road No.10, Rajendra Nagar, Patna- 800016. (b.1924) (d. 2014). 4. Adithan, C. Pharmacology July 2003 MD, PhD, FIMSA, FIPS. Former Professor & Head, Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry- 605006. Currently: Director-CIDRF and Professor of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry-607403. Res: Flat No. 1, Srinivas Towers, Vazhudavour Road, Kathirkamam, Pondicherry-605009. -
The Need for a Standard English Translation of Guru Granth Sahib
EDITORIAL The Need for a Standard English Translation of Guru Granth Sahib Dr Kharak Singh As a result of the programmes organized under the quadri-centennial celebrations of Guru Granth Sahib, the awareness about the Sikh scripture and the living Guru of the Sikhs has reached an unprecedented level. It is increasingly being realized in knowledgeable circles that the message of the Gurus is universal in time and space and is not only relevant to the present century, but is indispensable for the future of mankind. More and more people want to read and benefit from it, leading to a demand for translation of the original text in Gurmukhi into all major and minor languages, Indian as well as foreign. Selected hymns have been translated from time to time. The number of translations of Japu ji runs into hundreds. The other hymns in this category include Sukhmani Sahib, Asa di Var and the banis of the Nitnem. The Japu ji, however, has been and will continue to be the farourite of translators. A number of attempts have been made at translation of the full text of Guru Granth Sahib. There are over half a dozen extant translations into English. As we all know, the first among these was the one by Ernest Trumpp who was commissioned by the British government. He could not complete it, but what he did was indeed a disaster. He was incompetent as well as untrustworthy, and could not rise above his prejudices or bias as a Christian missionary. His work was, therefore, unanimously rejected by all sections of Sikh scholars.