Glossary of Carnatic Terms
karnATik glossary http://www.karnatik.com Glossary Of Carnatic Music Brought to you by karnATik http://www.karnatik.com created by rani Copyright rani. All rights reserved. 1 of 1 karnATik glossary http://www.karnatik.com Glossary: A aadi - a common taaLa, which is catusra jaati tripuTa taaLa. It has 8 beats, with a catusra laghu (beat and 3 finger counts = 4) and then two drutams (beat and wave times 2 = 4). It may be also performed with double the beats per cycle, giving 16 beats. aaditya - the 12th and last cakra, with melakartas that have M2, R3, and G3, comprising numbers 67-72 aahatam - a gamaka or decoration of a note which takes the form of 2 consecutive notes, such as SR RG GM MP ... aalaapanai - one of the manOdharma sangeetam forms, same as raaga (2) aananta - meaning "peace" or "ultimate happiness," this is the word used in singing of taanam aandOLam - a gamaka or decoration of a note which takes the form of going upand down in sequence, as in SRSG, SRSM, SRSP ... aarati - a song or ritual performed with a flame and/or turmeric to drive away evil spirits. Aarati songs are usually in mangaLa raagas aarOha - the ascending scale of a raga (S R G ...), consisting of 4, 5, 6, or 7 notes. aatta varnam - another name for a pada varnam aavartana - one cycle through the rhythm or taaLa. For example, in aadi tala, one aavartanam is 8 beats. Two aavartanas are 16, etc. abhyaasa gaanam - a type of music which is often used in practice or musical exercise.
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