Biennial Report

BIENNIAL REPORT

(2013-14, 2014-15)

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

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ammu and Kashmir, the The rearing of livestock is a northern most state of India, is very critical and core activity in the bounded to the northeast by economic profile of the state. the Uygur Autonomous Region Although it is adopted as a subsidiary of Xinjiang (China), to the east by the occupation by majority of the rural Tibet Autonomous Region (China) and population, yet it constitutes a vital the Chinese-occupied portions of activity from the stand point of the Kashmir, to the south by the Indian economic welfare of the farmers. As states of Himachal Pradesh and per the population census 2011, about Punjab, to the southwest by Pakistan, 73% of the population lives in rural and to the northwest by the Pakistani areas and are associated with occupied portion of Kashmir. The vast agriculture and allied sectors including majority of the state’s territory is livestock rearing for their livelihood mountainous, and is divided into and employability. As per the Digest three zones, Kashmir Division, Jammu of Statistics 2012-13, published by Division and Ladakh Division which are Directorate of Economics and further divided into 22 Districts, 10 Statistics J&K, Livestock activity has a each in Kashmir and Jammu Divisions contribution of about 11% in the and 2 in Ladakh Division. The Gross Domestic Product of the state. Himalayas divide the Kashmir valley Contribution of animal husbandry from Ladakh while as Pir-Panjal range sector from Kashmir division to state separates it from the Jammu Division. economy through major livestock The administrative capitals products/ progenies is calculated to are Srinagar in summer and Jammu in be around Rs 4,650 crores during the winter. Present area of the state is year 2014-15. During the year 2012- 101,387 km2 with a population of 13, this figure was Rs 3,686 crores, 12,541,302 souls as per the 2011 showing an increase of 26.15%. With population census. such an impressive growth potential, this sector offers promising

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employment opportunities and programme of the department, are handsome economic returns to the annually added to this pool. Although unemployed youth of the state. overall cattle population is showing a LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PROFILE: decreasing trend over the years, milk The state of J&K owns a precious production is showing steep increase livestock wealth in the form of Cattle, due to more percentage of crossbred Buffaloes, Equines, Yaks and Poultry. cows, easy availability of better health As per the latest livestock census (19th care facilities and management of Livestock Census-2012) the state has a cattle on scientific lines. Milk livestock population of 92,00,842 production has recorded an increase animals and poultry population of of 7% from 1,219 Th. MT in 2012-13 to 82,73,709 birds. In Kashmir Division, 1,306 Th MT in 2014-15. including Leh and Kargil districts, Total poultry population of the there are 13,06,379 cattle, 16,194 division has increased from 38.08 lakh buffaloes, 13,81,120 sheep, 5,34,423 in 2007 to 53.21 lakh in 2012, goats and 80,277 equines. The division registering an increase of about 40% also possesses 20,80,649 poultry birds between the two census periods. This in backyard sector and 34,03,383 increase has been primarily in birds in farms and hatcheries. Due to organized sector where the poultry massive crossbreeding/ up-gradation population has increased from 12.17 of local cattle by the department, lakh in 2007 to 32.43 lakh in 2012. primarily through artificial Total number of poultry farms has insemination, the percentage of also shown an increase from 586 in crossbred cattle in Kashmir division 2007, 1,437 in 2012 to 4,720 in 2014- has increased from 68.35% in 2007 to 15. The percentage of improved 74.65% in 2012. There are about 7.30 variety of birds in backyard sector has lakh breedable cows in Kashmir also shown an increase from 5.31% in division and more than a lakh cows, 2007 to 17.91% in 2012. born through artificial insemination

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The district-wise and species-wise the last century the Department livestock population details of Kashmir expanded progressively and a number division are given as Annexure-I. of Dispensaries were established ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT: nearly in almost all major towns of the HISTORY state. In the post 1947 period, strong Historically, Animal Husbandry emphasis was paid on the Department was established by the development of Animal Husbandry, Maharaja of J&K in the year 1887 as Agriculture and allied sectors to give a Civil Veterinary Department. The fillip to the economy of the peasantry. department was established primarily The Civil Veterinary Department got to provide Veterinary care for mules transformed into Animal Husbandry and Horses of the Maharaja Cavalry. Department to ensure overall With the Advancement of British improvement in the livestock of the influence in the state, Royal Society state. for prevention of injuries and cruelties In 1954 “breeding by artificial to the animals was established which means” was introduced for the first induced the state administration to time in the state. Two Artificial established treatment centres. As a Insemination Centres, one each at result of this, some Veterinary Srinagar and Jammu were established. Dispensaries came into existence in In 1980, frozen semen technology was the last decade of the century and the introduced in the state and artificial Veterinary Department started insemination facilities were made functioning as a component of available in remotest areas as well. Agriculture Department. Chronological development of Animal During 1920-1930, there were Husbandry Department is given as only 12 dispensaries in all, located Annexure II along the Jehlum valley road and Presently, Animal Husbandry Banihal cart road for treatment of Department – Kashmir operates transport animals. During thirties of through a network of more than a

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1000 centres with about 300 qualified community level in remote areas veterinarians and 1300 para- that are devoid of AI facility. veterinary staff. 2. The Joint Director, Poultry cum ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP LPP, Hariparbath supervises and For carrying out the monitors the Poultry development programmes effectively, the and its marketing. Department has been administratively 3. The Joint Director, Frozen Semen categorized into two major sectors. Project, Rambirbagh, looks after

I. DIVISIONAL SECTOR. the frozen semen technology II. DISTRICT SECTOR. programme. 4. The Joint Director, Institute of Both these sectors are being Animal Health and Biological administratively and technically Production (IAH&BP), Zakura controlled by the Directorate of looks after the disease Animal Husbandry Kashmir, Srinagar. investigation and vaccine In addition to the Chief Executive production programmes. Officer, Livestock Development Board, Kashmir, there are three Joint These Joint Directors provide Directors in Kashmir Division looking technical inputs to all the 12 districts after the developmental programmes. of Kashmir Division, manned by the officers of the rank of Deputy 1. The prime objective of the Directors, designated as Chief Animal Livestock Development Board is to Husbandry Officers, who are ensure regular supply of liquid supported by the following officers in Nitrogen (LN2), semen straws and the districts. other breeding inputs to frozen semen centres and private 1. Poultry Development Officer artificial Insemination workers. (PDO) for running poultry The board is also responsible for development programme in their induction of breeding bulls at respective district.

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2. Disease Investigation Officer (DIO) districts and extra burden to the for providing effective disease respective officers of erstwhile diagnostic cover. districts for catering the needs of 3. Officer In-charge, Artificial these new districts. Breeding Station for arranging liquid Nitrogen and frozen semen for frozen semen centres. 4. Superintendent, District Veterinary Hospital as in-charge of District Veterinary Hospital. 5. Block Veterinary Officers (BVOs) monitoring the animal husbandry activities in their respective blocks. 6. Veterinary Assistant Surgeons (VAS) under whose technical prowess operates a network of field institutions for providing health cover to livestock and implementation of various programmes and schemes of the department.

In newly created four districts, viz, Ganderbal, Shopian, Kulgam and Bandipora, posts of PDO, DIO, Officer I/C ABS, and Superintendent DVH have not been created as yet, thereby causing impediments in developmental programmes in these

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CHAPTER 2 DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMMES

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The Animal Husbandry ensuring the overall development of Department has launched massive the economic status of the population. programmes for the development of The role of the department which was livestock and poultry in the state. primarily meant for carrying out the These programmes can broadly be animal health programmes aimed at classified into the following: limiting the impact of diseases on I. CATTLE DEVELOPMENT animal production, has been II. POULTRY DEVELOPMENT diversified during the past four III. ANIMAL HEALTH decades for providing intensive IV. DISEASE INVESTIGATION & breeding coverage by cross breeding/ DIAGNOSIS up-gradation of local cattle population V. BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION AND with germplasm of exotic bulls of PROPHYLACTIC VACCINATION Jersey and Holstein Friesian breeds for VI. FODDER DEVELOPMENT increased milk production. VII. EQUINE/ YAK AND CAMEL The Department runs genetic DEVELOPMENT/ CONSERVATION up-gradation programme through the VIII. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES use of Frozen Semen Technology, IX. EXTENSION AND PUBLICITY introduced in the state in the year X. Other allied activities like SKILL 1980-81 with the assistance of Danish DEVELOPMENT, SEMINARS, International Development Agency CONFERENCES, and HUMAN (DANIDA). Initially, a frozen semen RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT etc. processing laboratory and a Liquid CATTLE DEVELOPMENT: Nitrogen Plant were established at Rearing of cattle is a traditional Ranbirbagh, Ganderbal. With the activity enmeshed into the socio- launching of the programme, 30 frozen economic structure and fabric of rural semen centres were established in the population, so the development Kashmir Division in the far flung areas strategy has to take into account this which could not get benefited from thrust area of Animal Husbandry for ICD Scheme. In subsequent years,

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Liquid Nitrogen Plants were has helped the project in getting established in various districts certification for the quality of its including far flung district of Kargil and product in 2011 by the world’s first chilled semen was replaced by frozen national standards body, British semen at field centres. Standards Institution (BIS). This Frozen semen project marked yet another milestone in the Ranbirbagh serves as the nucleus of history of frozen semen project frozen semen technology in Kashmir Ranbirbagh as it became the second Division. The project is equipped with a ISO-9001-2008 certified laboratory in full-fledged frozen semen processing North India. It is, however, the first laboratory where semen is harvested such laboratory in the entire country from high pedigreed pure bred as well to have Codex-HACCP-2003 as graded Jersey and Holstein Friesian certification in addition to the ISO bulls. The processed semen is stored in certification. Year wise break-up of the liquid nitrogen at -196°C, supplied physical achievements of the from liquid nitrogen plants of different programme are listed in Table 1. districts of the division. Cattle development programme With the formation of Livestock has been revolutionized by the advent Development Board Kashmir, the of frozen semen technology and an project started receiving funding from overall crossbred conversion Government of India under National percentage of 74.65% has been Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding achieved in the division. Over a period (NPCBB) and has undergone of last 30 years the percentage of unprecedented transformation in its crossbred cattle in Kashmir division has infrastructure. Presently all the quality increased by almost 10 folds from parameters of the frozen semen 7.87% (1982 census) to 74.65% (2012 produced at the station are census). Dynamics of crossbred cattle comparable with the best semen population from 1982 to 2012 is given stations in any part of the country. This in Table 2.

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Physical Achievements of Frozen Semen Project Ranbirbagh, (Table 1).

Particulars Unit 2013-14 2014-15 % increase/decrease w-r-t 2013-14. No of Straws Doses 533100 625599 17% produced LN2 Produced Liters 134378 160635 19.5% (28000 liters Procured)

Dynamics of crossbred cattle population of Kashmir Division over the years, (Table 2). S. No Livestock Total Cattle Population Crossbred Cattle Crossbred Census (Lakh Nos.) Population (Lakh Nos.) Percentage 1 2012 13.06 9.75 74.65% 2 2007 15.62 10.68 68.38% 3 2003 13.73 8.28 60.30% 4 1997 15.52 6.88 44.33% 5 1992 15.69 4.85 30.91% 6 1988 14.60 3.74 25.62% 7 1982 11.43 0.90 7.87%

To get the best results from AI’s, crossbred births recorded and genetic improvement programme, castrations performed are given in castration of scrub bulls and bulls of Tables 6, 7 and 8, respectively. unknown pedigree is performed to The facilities under Cattle avoid indiscriminate breeding of the Development Programme are cattle. More than 100 crossbred augmented by way of funds provided breeding bulls are being maintained at under the State Sector Schemes Frozen different field centres/ community Semen/ ICD Programme and Semen level to provide breeding cover in Bank and District Sector Scheme areas where department does not Frozen Semen/ ICD Programme and have A.I facilities. The District wise Centrally Sponsored Schemes IDDP, physical achievements under cattle RKVY and NPCBB. Livestock development programme like A.Is, Development Board plays a very crucial role in the cattle development

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of State in general and Kashmir by appointing full time and Division in particular. independent Chief Executive Officers LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT BOARD - for the two Boards of the State, KASHMIR thereby fulfilling the basic criteria of INTRODUCTION: the NPCBB Guidelines. Consequent to The State Government has the appointment of CEO’s for Boards constituted a State Implementing the transfer of assets from parent Agency (SIA) which has the mandate to department (Department of Animal monitor the implementation of the Husbandry) to the full control of scheme “National Project for Cattle Boards was affected and completed by and Buffalo Breeding” (NPCBB) at the August 2008. However, the accruals on State level. However, in modification account of Artificial Insemination to Government Order No: 81-ASH of charges in the field got transferred into 2003 dated 5-8-2003, SIA was the account of the Livestock constituted a fresh for “National Development Board Kashmir from Project for Cattle and Buffalo January 1st 2009. During these years Breeding” (NPCBB) in Jammu and the State Implementing Agency Kashmir vide Government Order No: convened 20 SIA meetings for effective 105- ASH 0f 2007 dt 04-07-2007. SIA is utilization of the funds and devised the apex level body which has measures to fine tune the Boards. approved Rules and Regulations for its The Livestock Development conduct and is responsible for the Board Kashmir received funds from the smooth functioning of the two Government of India as grant in aid Livestock Development Boards in under the centrally Sponsored Scheme respective divisions of the State. “National Project for Cattle and Buffalo In 2008, the Government of Breeding” to the tune of Rs. 67.50 lacs Jammu and Kashmir through an order under Phase- I and Rs.957.65 lacs paved the way for making the under Phase –II of NPCBB till ending Livestock Development Boards in the 2014-15. Further, Rs.329 lacs were State fully functional and independent

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also received from the farmers as 2015. In addition Rs. 19.71 lacs were service fee for providing AI facility at transferred to Animal Husbandry their doorstep w.e.f 2008-09 till ending Department Kashmir during 2008-09. August 2015. The funds from GOI were During these years the Livestock received for creating basic Development Board earned interest infrastructure necessary for catering to amount of more than Rs. 33.06 lacs on the need of livestock owners like revenue accrual. sufficient breeding inputs, OBJECTIVES OF SIA (LDBs) computerization to develop livestock The main objectives are: basic data bank, strengthening of frozen semen network, seminar/  Implementation of the National workshop, human resource project on cattle and buffalo development, strengthening of existing breeding. frozen semen / bull station, conversion  To encourage, promote and of AI centers into mobile veterinary monitor, all activities to improve centers and induction of private AI the breeding and management workers programme. of livestock (cattle & buffaloes) The service fee received from to enhance their production and the livestock owners has been utilized productivity throughout the for purchase of LN2, semen, purchase territory of the state of Jammu of bulls, wages to casual labourers and & Kashmir. sweeping charges etc. Till date the  Advise and assist the state Livestock Development Board Kashmir government in overall strengthening of has been able to utilize an amount an the institutional set up dealing with amount of Rs. 67.50 Lacs ( Phase-I), Rs. breeding and development of cattle 823.74 lacs ( Phase-II) for strengthening and buffaloes, their production and the basic infrastructure under NPCBB productivity and help in establishing and more than Rs. 25.00 lacs from the appropriate new institutions to revenue component till ending August

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maximize the expansion of cattle and  Promote collaboration and buffalo breeding state wise. network arrangements with  Evolve and orchestrate along institutions of repute within the with the state Government, cattle and country as well as overseas to obtain buffalo breeding programme in the new technologies and upgrade skills state for continuously increasing of breeding programme. output.  Set up a quality assurance  Promote, organize and nurture programme across the entire range of institutions outside the government breeding inputs and breeding services (Cooperatives, NGOs, voluntary for cattle and buffaloes through organizations) to generate equality standards for genetic inputs, good breeding inputs and for delivery of laboratory practices, good breeding services at the farmer’s manufacturing practices, quality doorstep. These shall be executed control procedure, hygiene criteria, through Livestock development etc. boards.  Carry out studies and survey on  Establishment of network for all aspects of livestock production to a uninterrupted supply of frozen semen dynamic database and management and liquid nitrogen, establishment, information system by use of modernization and strengthening of advanced information technology for cattle and buffalo farms to ensure the growing globalization of Indian availability of exotic/ cross bred bulls livestock industry. for frozen semen technology  Advise the State government on programme/ natural service. policies related to livestock sector.  Modernize and upgrade the  Adopt and undertake any other existing training facilities to enhance measures or perform any other skills and professional competence at activity as may be required the all levels on a regular and continuous Government of India or by the state basis. Government from time to time.

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 Take all other decisions which demands of the whole division. This the members deem fit for the has a housing capacity of 40 bulls but achievement of the objectives of the JK only 33 bulls/ bull calves are presently SIA. However, it is to be ensured that stationed there. The total number of F in doing so, the breeding policies and S straws produced per annum is about goals envisaged shall be strictly 6.00 lacs as per the demand of the adhered to. field. Two fodder producing farms one These objectives are sought to be each located at Ranbirbagh and Zakura realised by meet the fodder requirement of the

Govt. bulls stationed at Ranbirbagh. (a) Establishing appropriate institutional structures to channel and The source to bulls for the F.S Bull supply high quality breeding inputs and station is outside the state. However, services, there is shortage of cross bred bulls (b) Setting up national standards for bulls, semen, semen laboratories and required for stabilization of the exotic AI services to guarantee quality blood level of the cows in the field as assurance, per the breeding policy of the State. (c) Training of inseminators and th professionals based on nationally The SIA in its 20 SIA meeting granted accepted curriculum and hands - on approval for establishment of a cross practices, and bred bull mother farm in Kashmir (d) Regulating and strengthening during the year 2013-14. The building breeding system in area covered by natural service. for the same is constructed and cows Information on present infrastructure are being procured within a month or of Livestock Development Board so.

1. Frozen Semen Bull Station: 2. Frozen Semen Processing One Frozen Semen Bull station located Laboratory : at Ranbirbagh in District Ganderbal is The Livestock Development Board has presently in use for the production of got a State of Art Semen Processing pure bred and crossbred frozen semen Laboratory at Ranbirbagh which has a straws (Jersey & HF) to cater to the AI semen processing capacity of 10-15 lac

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doses per annum. The laboratory is has got 07 functional Liquid Nitrogen equipped with a modern SMILE plants at Shalteng- Srinagar, Budgam, software system for semen processing Pulwama, Kargil, Handwara, Leh and and data recording. Anantnag. The liquid nitrogen plant at 3. Frozen Semen Banks / Depots: Baramulla is old and non- functional. The main Frozen Semen Bank is The LDB Kashmir has a present located at Ranbirbagh Ganderbal. This requirement of about 2.00 lac liters of frozen Semen bank is assisted by small liquid nitrogen per annum, out of bank depots located in districts of which Liquid Nitrogen Plant Shalteng Anantnag, Pulwama, Baramulla, produces 1.25 lac liters, if run round Bandipora, Budgam, Srinagar, the clock. In view of the extension of Kupwara, Leh and Kargil for efficient frozen semen technology in newer storage and distribution of Frozen areas, conversion of Stationary AI Semen Straws and liquid nitrogen in centers into mobile AI centers and the field. They are called as Artificial introduction of private AI workers Breeding Stations (ABS) mostly headed there is urgent need for procurement by one Officer Incharge ABS; he is of one more 21 ltr LN Plant, which has assisted by one Veterinary Assistant been approved by the SIA in its 20th SIA Surgeon and support staff. The Frozen meeting. Semen Bank depot is responsible for 5. Field AI network: the maintainence and supply of The Kashmir Division has a wide germplasm and LN2 at the center/sub- network of AI centers where frozen center level in the field and also for semen/ liquid nitrogen is used. The maintain the record of all the AI number of these AI centers at activity in the respective areas. present is 800 which includes 60 4. Liquid Nitrogen Plants: available in District Leh/Kargil.

To meet the requirement of liquid 6. Private AI Workers: nitrogen at the field centers, the 26 private paravets trained by the Livestock Development Board Kashmir Animal Husbandry Department

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Kashmir are providing AI services to  Strengthening of AI worker the livestock owners in the training institute. uncovered/ far flung areas of the  Purchase of AI equipments. Kashmir Division. The performance  Purchase of computers for of these private paravets has Semen Banks. remained satisfactory during the  Purchase of spares for Six LN2 year 2013-14. Another 150 private plants. AI workers have been provided AI  Organization of fertility camps inputs and are ready to provide under sexual health control. services at Farmer’s doorstep. NPCBB Phase II = 957.00 lacs

Physical & Financial  More than 86% funds allotted Allocations to Livestock Development (823.74lacs) stand utilized. Board Kashmir  Phase - I (2006-2008) Rs 67.96lacs  Remaining 14% of funds and (133.26lacs) under process of  Phase – II (2008 – till date) Rs. utilization. 957.00 lacs  This includes the orders that stand The allocation made during Phase I executed/are under execution with was utilized in full. payments pending. Major activities during Phase I Major activities during Phase-II

 Civil Works at Frozen Semen  Semen Station equipment Project.  IS-4 machine  Purchase of equipment-millipore  BIO-FREEZER water purifier system.  SMILE  Purchase of purebred /  DIC MICROSCOPE, crossbred AI bulls.  AIR SHOWER, AIR CURTAINS,  Training of eight professionals PASS BOXES, outside state.  INCUBATORS, HOT AIR OVENS,  Training of existing AI workers. LAFU’S ETC.  PURCHASE OF OMR-550

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 Semen Banks/LN2 plants  Supply of 32 bulls for natural  SPARES AND AMC FOR LN2 service in uncovered areas of PLANTS. districts Anantnag, Kupwara,  Bulk LN2 Transport and Pulwama, Shopian, Srinagar (Buff. Distribution system Bull calves), and Kupwara,  PURCHASE OF 21 LITER PER Baramulla, Bandipora (Cow HOUR CAPACITY LN2 PLANT /yak/buffalo bulls). (RS.2.5 CRORES)  Manpower Development:  FOUR VLP-950 CRYOVESSELS,  19 professionals deputed for  ONE 3000LT CAPACITY LN training /workshops outside TANKER , state,  8 PICKUP VANS,  Refresher training of 244  TRANSPORT CRYOCANS =207 existing AI workers.  Strengthening of Field AI  Adoption and training of 150 Network Private AI workers.  BIOLOGICAL CONTAINERS  Computerization of Semen SMALL = 475 Banks/CEO office /SIA office LARGE = 187 and Semen Station.  JUMBO SEMEN STORAGE VESSELS  Sexual Health Control = 09 130 Fertility camps organized in all  Established bull mother farm at districts of Kashmir Division. The Erstwhile ABS Ranbirbagh. physical & financial achievements  Central herd registration scheme of LDB are mentioned in Table 3, 4 in operation in eight districts. & 5.  Purchase & Induction of 23 AI Bulls of high pedigree purebred HF and Jersey breeds from Bangalore, Sunabeda and CBF Manasbal.

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Physical Achievements of Livestock Development Board – Kashmir, (Table 3).

Activity Target Achievement Remarks FPR / CHRS 800 400 400 Animals under recording Private AI Workers 190 150 Rest Under training New AI Centres - 137 Conversion of Stationary - 475 Centres into Mobile AI Centres

Physical Achievements of Livestock Development Board – Kashmir highlighting the progress from 2006-7 to 2014-15, (Table 4).

Year AI Births LN2 Semen AI Centres Production Production in lts 2006-07 252793 105407 109682 156909 657 2007-08 284000 116171 108067 162036 689 2008-09 278730 120833 106698 294680 689 2009-10 339415 133750 91629 343655 697 2010-11 356437 156837 108642 353050 720 2011-12 422581 157574 107382 503110 753 2012-13 492099 191420 131735 577105 774 2013-14 513587 197756 134378 533100 794 2014-15 538770 192966 160635 625599 800 (28000lts Procured)

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Financial Achievements of Livestock Development Board – Kashmir highlighting the progress from 2006-7 to 2014-15, (Table 5).

Year Scheme Opening Income Expdenditure Balance Achievements Balance 2013- NPCBB 154.88 250.00 100.36 lacs 304.52 Delivery vans. 14 lacs lacs lacs 3000 lt tanker. Transport cryocans. 1000 silos. Elite semen 5000 doses. AI Inputs. Bulls for AI and NS. Cryocans for new AI centres. Provision of small cryocans for mobile AI centres. Professionals deputed for training. Departmental Workers provided training in AI and related activities. Fertility Camps organized. CHRS implemented in eight districts. 2014- NPCBB 304.52 NIL 78.42 lacs 226.09 Delivery vans. 15 lacs lacs AI Inputs. Bulls for AI and NS. Professionals deputed for training. Departmental Workers provided training in AI and related activities. Fertility Camps organized. CHRS implemented in eight districts. Private AI workers established.

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District wise Artificial Inseminations conducted during the two years, (Table 6). S. No District Unit 2013-14 2014-15 % +/- w-r-t 2013- 14. 1 Srinagar Nos 28266 27806 - 1.6 %

2 Budgam Nos 66484 74921 12.6 % 3 Baramulla Nos 58712 61992 5.5 % 4 Kupwara Nos 26761 29660 10.8 % 5 Pulwama Nos 91251 91016 0.25 % 6 Anantnag Nos 92161 94612 2.65 % 7 Bandipora Nos 21545 25053 16 %

8 Kulgam Nos 65537 67183 2.5 %

9 Ganderbal Nos 31987 36640 14.5 % 10 Shopian Nos 29874 32950 10 % 11 Leh Nos NA 1300 - 12 Kargil Nos 1934 1268 - 34 % Kashmir Division Nos 514512 544401 5.8 % District wise Crossbred Births recorded during the two years, (Table 7). S. No District Unit 2013-14 2014-15 % +/- w-r-t 2013- 14 1 Srinagar Nos 11400 12451 9.0 % 2 Budgam Nos 24169 27756 14.8 % 3 Baramulla Nos 21552 23533 9.1 % 4 Kupwara Nos 9521 10086 5.9 % 5 Pulwama Nos 35860 36983 3.13 % 6 Anantnag Nos 34806 36126 3.8 % 7 Bandipora Nos 8564 10011 16.8 % 8 Kulgam Nos 26176 26051 - 0.5 % 9 Ganderbal Nos 16225 19060 17.5 % 10 Shopian Nos 8992 13060 45 % 11 Leh Nos NA 100 - 12 Kargil Nos 994 854 - 14 % Kashmir Division Nos 198259 207071 4.44 %

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District wise Castrations Performed during the two years (Table 8) S. No District Unit 2013-14 2014-15 % +/- w-r-t 2013- 14 1 Srinagar Nos 521 448 14 % 2 Budgam Nos 2504 2356 6 % 3 Baramulla Nos 7991 6321 21 % 4 Kupwara Nos 6000 4740 21 % 5 Pulwama Nos 1021 718 29 % 6 Anantnag Nos 1438 1180 18 % 7 Bandipora Nos 2943 3178 8 % 8 Kulgam Nos 940 1296 38 % 9 Ganderbal Nos 10409 10220 2 % 10 Shopian Nos 113 30 73 % 11 Leh Nos NA NA - 12 Kargil Nos 3043 1437 53 % Kashmir Division Nos 36923 31924 13.5 %

POULTRY DEVELOPMENT: Over the last two decades there has There is also one Broiler project at been tremendous growth in the poultry Hariparbath under Integrated Poultry sector. Poultry farming, especially Development Programme with below Broiler production, has come up in a big mentioned objectives: way and has given employment to 1. To introduce the concept of poultry thousands of people and has raised the farming on modern and scientific economic status of farmers. The poultry lines for which high quality breeds of development programme is run under poultry are imported every year for the immediate technical and acclimatization, multiplication and administrative control of Joint Director, subsequent replenishment of Poultry cum LPP Hariparbath. The foundation stocks of various department is running two poultry demonstration cum rearing centres projects, one at Hariparbath, Srinagar in the Kashmir Division. and another at Mattan, Anantnag.

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2. Production of quality Day Old various GoI approved organizations, so Chicks at the project for sale to that the functional hatcheries can be poultry farmers. loaded with their eggs for the 3. Supply of chicks to various poultry production of day old chicks. Manager organizations in Kashmir Division Old Hatchery, Assistant Poultry Project for further distribution among Officer and Assistant Manager Farms progressive farmers of after are working under his supervision. attaining the age of 2-3 months. Broiler Production IPDP Hariparbath: 4. Imparting necessary training to the This project is run by Manager, Broiler progressive farmers for setting up Production, Hariparbath, who monitors of broiler units. the operations of hatchery for the 5. Encouraging poultry farming by production of day old chicks and providing Day Old Chicks (Broilers) rearing of Chabroo type dual purpose on subsidized rates to the farmers parent stock procured from various GoI as well as feed under revolving fund approved organizations and rearing of scheme. commercial birds is also being carried 6. Providing diagnostic and health out for a certain period for distribution cover facilities to the poultry among general public for raising farmers at subsidized rates. backyard units. 7. Providing marketing support to the Poultry Nutritionist Hariparbath: poultry farmers for sale of poultry Headed by Poultry Nutritionist, which birds. controls the manufacturing and storage Various sub-ordinate organizations of poultry feed for “parent” as well as under J. D poultry cum LPP are: commercial birds being reared at

Poultry Project IPDP Hariparbath: The various Govt. farms. Further, the project is headed by Poultry Geneticist proximate analysis of samples of and his job chart is to monitor the supplies received for compounding of rearing of layer type parent stock (Low poultry feed in Government/ private Input Technology) procured from

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sector is being carried out at the well as storage and manufacturing of laboratory available in the complex. poultry feed for supply to rearing Manager, Poultry Production, spaces of South Kashmir. Hariparbath: This section monitors the According to the 19th Livestock smooth supply/ sale of poultry products Census (2012), there are 53.22 lakh to various departmental organizations poultry birds in Kashmir Division produced at the Govt. Poultry projects. including 19.75 lakh Fowls and 0.96 In addition, this section imparts poultry lakh Ducks as backyard poultry and related training to unemployed youth 32.43 lakh birds in farms and as well as operates revolving fund for hatcheries. With the concerted efforts providing poultry feed to backyard unit of the department, the percentage of holders as well as SKUAST-Kashmir on improved variety of poultry birds has no profit no loss basis. increased from 5.31% in 2007 to Poultry Marketing Division: Poultry 17.90% in 2012. District wise break-up Marketing Division, headed by Poultry of poultry population is given in Table Marketing Officer, functions under the 9. administrative control of Joint Director At present the department has a Poultry. This section markets the total of 90,650 sq ft of poultry rearing poultry meat and table eggs produced space in 24 poultry farms/ Rearing at Govt. Farms. This division also spaces and two working hatcheries at channelizes a part of the produce of Hariparbath and Mattan with a total private poultry farms thereby making hatching capacity of 69,000 and 50,000 poultry meat and eggs available to respectively. Two more hatcheries have common people at the rates below the been constructed at Sopore and market rates. Shopian with hatching capacity of Poultry Project IPDP Mattan: The 30,000 each but are still to be made project involves the activities of functional. monitoring the operations of hatchery for the production of day old chicks as

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District Wise Break-up of Backyard Poultry Population of Kashmir Division. (Table 9) Fowls Ducks S. No District % % Desi Improved Total Desi Improved Total Improved Improved 1 Anantnag 112149 35342 147491 23.96 1914 571 2485 22.98

2 Budgam 187008 33182 220190 15.07 6065 2204 8269 26.65

3 Bandipora 160973 9651 170624 5.66 21012 3570 24582 14.52

4 Baramulla 383450 41960 425410 9.86 9027 2049 11076 18.50

5 Ganderbal 48818 24553 73371 33.46 4006 315 4321 7.29

6 Kargil 14302 51003 65305 78.10 4 35 39 89.74

7 Kulgam 129640 37623 167263 22.49 2011 727 2738 26.55

8 Kupwara 406108 36038 442146 8.15 23517 4888 28405 17.21

9 Leh 3043 8475 11518 73.58 0 0 0 N/A

10 Pulwama 58074 32675 90749 36.01 585 127 712 17.84

11 Shopian 54266 11129 65395 17.02 128 27 155 17.42

12 Srinagar 42285 54710 96995 56.40 12488 1288 13776 9.35

TOTAL 1600116 376341 1976457 19.04 80757 15801 96558 16.36

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Physical Achievements under Poultry Development Programme 2013-14 & 2014-15 Table 10. S.No Particulars Unit 2013-14 2014-15 1. Parent stock maintained at 3 Projects No 9114 8953 2. Eggs produced at Govt. Farms Lacs 7.217 8.541 3. Hatching eggs produced Lacs 1.559 0.099 4 Procurement of parent stock Lacs 0.109 0.089 5. Day Old Chicks produced Lacs 4.265 3.355 6. Commercial DoC produced No. 0 0 7. DoC supplied to Deptt. Rearing spaces

i. For rearing under CSS Lacs 4.025 2.451 ii. For rearing under SSC Lacs 0.052 0.254 TOTAL Lacs 4.077 2.705

8. DoC sold locally Lacs 0.173 0.563 9. DoC supplied to SKUAST-K & others Lacs 0.017 0.016 10. Breeding birds sold/ supplied under SSC Lacs 0.202 0.597 11. Breeding birds distributed under CSS Lacs 3.669 1.662 12. No. Of families covered under CSS No. 6906 902

13. Sale of Table eggs i. Govt. Under State Sector Lacs 1.811 2.041 ii. Private under RVF Scheme Lacs 6.246 5.802 TOTAL Lacs 8.057 7.843

14. Sale of Poultry Meat i. Govt. Under State Sector Th. Kgs 11.230 8.366 iii. Private under RVF Scheme Th. Kgs 37.767 9.511 TOTAL Th. Kgs 48.997 17.877 15. Backyard units established No. 1786 4466 16. No. of farmers/ Un-employed youth trained No. 136 43 17. Revenue Remitted Rs. In Lacs 30.654 46.426

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The Department is also offering a Government livestock. Fodder capsule course of 15 days on production in the state is being looked commercial broiler farming to the after by the agriculture department. entrepreneurs at poultry project However, the feed and fodder wing of Hariparbath to encourage the the department is popularizing among unemployed youth to gain employment the farmers the cultivation of improved through poultry farming. Under this varieties of fodder, having the qualities programme, 70 farmers/ un-employed of high volume, biomass and digestible youth were imparted training during nutrients. The Government of India these two years. Under the Revolving through the Ministry of Agriculture, Fund Scheme, the department is Department of Animal Husbandry, supplying poultry feed to the farmers at Dairying and Fisheries supplies fodder no profit no loss basis. mini-kits for establishing fodder Poultry farming in private sector has demonstration plots in the farmer’s shown a significant growth in the past fields under Central Mini-kit Testing few years. In 2014-15, the total number Programme. The fodder seeds are of private poultry farms in Kashmir was supplied among the farmers as per the 4,000 as compared to 3197 in 2012-13. guidelines of Government of India for Physical and financial achievements establishing fodder demonstration under Poultry development programme plots. Around 14100 seed Mini-Kits for the year 2013-14 and 2014-15 are were distributed during 2014-15 in the listed in Table 10. districts of Kashmir Division including FODDER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Leh & Kargil under the said programme The fodder development programme is (Table 11). The details of fodder being run at two Fodder Development produced at Government farms during Projects, namely Ranbirbagh and last three years is given in Table 12. Zakura. The fodder produced at these

projects is supplied to Frozen Semen Project, Ranbirbagh for feeding the

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Seed Mini-Kits distributed in various Districts during 2013-14 & 2014-15. Table 11. 2013-14 2014-15 S.No Name of the District 2 Kg Kit 5 Kg Kit 2 Kg Kit 5 Kg Kit

1 Srinagar - - 200 200

2 Ganderbal - - 450 450

3 Budgam - - 850 500

4 Anantnag - - 900 800

5 Kulgam - - 550 650

6 Pulwama - - 900 500

7 Shopian - - 150 500

8 Baramulla - - 200 500

9 Bandipora - - 400 500

10 Kupwara - - 400 500

11 Leh - - 400 1600

12 Kargil - - 400 1600 TOTAL - - 5800 8300

Fodder Production during 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Govt. Farms Table 12 S. No Name of the Farm Type of Fodder Unit 2013-14 2014-15 1. Green Qntls. - -

Zakura Dry Qntls. 164.16 132.84

Turnips Qntls. - -

Total Qntls. 164.16 132.84

2. Green Qntls. 797.07 1051.65

Ranbirbagh Dry Qntls. 429.37 150.03

Turnips Qntls. 30.80 50.85

Total Qntls. 1257.24 1251.93

GRAND TOTAL Qntls. 1421.40 1384.77

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ANIMAL HEALTH CARE: city and also as a referral clinic for the

Susceptibility of the livestock to various entire Kashmir Valley. Being well laced diseases has increased with the with modern machinery, equipments introduction of exotic blood through and latest facility like Ultra-Sonography, cross breeding programme. Some new it provides specialized health care to and emerging diseases are also large animals, pets and sheep and goats sounding alarm bells calling for special in particular. Physical achievements attention. made during last two years at CVH are In order to maintain the tempo given in Table 13. of production and to protect the The District Veterinary Hospitals precious livestock against various situated at District Headquarters deadly diseases, the Department of function as a nucleus of Veterinary Animal Husbandry is providing health services in respective districts. These cover facility to the livestock population Hospitals carry out the major and minor through a chain of Veterinary Hospitals surgeries besides performing the and Dispensaries/ Block level routine treatments, dosing and Veterinary Hospitals/ District Veterinary vaccination of livestock. District wise Hospitals/ Artificial Insemination physical achievements of Kashmir Centers/ Mobile Dispensaries Division regarding Animal Health functioning even in far flung areas. All activities during 2013-14 & 2014-15 are the Veterinary institutions function as given in Tables 14, 15 & 16. Multi-disciplinary Centers and provide all the Veterinary services through a Single Window approach. The Central Veterinary Hospital at Srinagar (established in 1927) is one of the oldest veterinary institutions of the Department. It serves as a nucleus of veterinary services for the Srinagar

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Physical Achievements of Central Veterinary Hospital Srinagar for 2013-14 & 2014-15 Table 13.

S.No Particulars 2013-14 2014-15 No. Of Cases treated i. Non-Contagious 60683 - 1 ii. Contagious 994 - Total 61677 25247 Surgical i. Minor 3929 1211 2 ii. Major 189 190 Total 4118 1401 3 Ectoparasiticides 2870 3268 No. Of Dosing against i. Liver-flukes 6338 - 4 ii. Intestinal worms 2260 - Total 8598 3831 Vaccinations conducted against i. FMD 4840 - ii. ARV (Prophylactic) 227 250 5 iii. ARV (Post bite) 597 501 iv. Candur DHL 137 137 v. Carona 106 118 Total 5907 1006 6 Ultra-Sonography 68 32 Sample tested i. Milk 500 321 ii. Dung 97 53 7 iii. Urine 26 11 iv. Blood 30 9 Total 653 394 8 X-Ray conducted 19 58 Artificial Inseminations i. AI’s conducted 1009 670 9 ii. Births recorded 491 176 a. Male 243 69 b. Female 248 107

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Physical Achievements of Districts of Kashmir Division Regarding Animal Health Activities during 2013-14 & 2014-15. Table 14 S.N Particulars Srinagar Budgam Ganderbal Baramulla o 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 1 No. of Cases treated i. Non-Contagious 75266 84800 129493 121632 97916 100635 133268 131967 ii. Contagious 206 62 172 620 949 429 749 835 Total 75472 84862 129665 122252 98865 101064 134017 132820 2 Surgical i. Minor 677 801 112 4601 107 214 511 255 ii. Major 117 213 40 1133 49 38 103 73 Total 794 1011 152 5734 156 252 614 328 3 No. Of Dosing against i. Liver-flukes 58366 70462 191648 144133 166049 207684 133548 130984 ii. Intestinal worms 54625 64805 136355 132731 142625 171729 117938 117381 Total 112961 135267 328039 276864 308674 379413 251486 238355 4 Vaccinations conducted against i. Cattle 119843 108851 316124 353758 178102 243764 232240 263251 ii. Poultry 5176990 2410770 339050 108856 3107635 1439690 4272067 2518600 Total 5296833 2519621 655174 462614 3285737 1683454 4504307 2781851 5 Sample tested i. Milk 3202 2774 2297 2019 1737 1598 3290 1693 ii. Dung 3944 3416 1824 2043 1327 1440 1709 1219 iii. Urine 522 689 153 56 94 176 - - iv. Blood 410 452 162 147 266 216 93 122 v. Sera Sample - - 182 165 - - - - vi. Sensitivity tests 637 267 1997 1576 128 96 - 53 Total 8715 7598 6615 6006 3552 3526 5092 3087

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Physical Achievements of Districts of Kashmir Division Regarding Animal Health Activities during 2013-14 & 2014-15. Table 15. S.N Particulars Bandipora Kupwara Shopian Kulgam o 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 No. of Cases treated i. Non-Contagious 58957 70716 150778 160525 38026 42090 64998 60482 ii. Contagious 1158 1870 1720 1491 1293 2723 1421 560 Total 60115 72046 152498 162016 39319 44813 66419 61042 Surgical i. Minor 326 880 47 64 146 79 137 116 ii. Major 134 437 51 21 55 33 47 82 Total 460 1317 98 85 201 112 184 198

No. Of Dosing against 70591 111622 173018 105221 39515 48306 75174 77785 i. Liver-flukes 60620 88083 80082 88959 37418 47235 66104 70313 ii. Intestinal worms 131211 199705 253100 194180 76933 95541 141278 148098 Total

Vaccinations conducted against i. Cattle 164340 157426 218193 251508 116900 131821 146781 131662 ii. Poultry 1522917 641700 606575 421355 173560 174753 993508 567375 Total 1687257 799126 824768 672863 290460 306574 1140289 699037 Sample tested i. Milk 177 986 241 212 - - 688 460 ii. Dung 139 996 01 283 - - 235 395 iii. Urine 03 40 374 07 - - 61 282 iv. Blood - - 575 315 - - 77 165 v. Sera sample ------vi. Sensitivity Tests - - 66 55 - - - - Total 319 2022 1257 872 - - 1061 1302

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Physical Achievements of Districts of Kashmir Division Regarding Animal Health Activities during 2013-14 & 2014-15. Table 16.

S.N Particulars Pulwama Anantnag Kargil Leh o 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 No. of Cases treated i. Non-Contagious 97993 98493 178503 152121 19895 17890 5400 ii. Contagious 1068 1141 2437 958 1405 101 500 Total 99061 99634 180940 153079 21300 17991 5900 Surgical i. Minor 60 52 5577 3168 - - 109 109 ii. Major 10 2 950 285 - - 133 364 Total 70 54 6527 3453 - - 142 473 No. Of Dosing against i. Liver-flukes 82608 101806 180949 141645 6500 ii. Intestinal worms 72673 93884 175656 132686 3900 Total 155281 195690 356605 274331 31662 26959 10400 Vaccinations conducted against i. Cattle 247267 167561 355457 287819 27159 24556 37500 ii. Poultry 11604280 3838200 3260450 1337500 71200 133500 - Total 11851547 4005761 3615907 1625319 98359 158056 37500 Sample tested i. Milk 653 582 4144 3806 44 46 ii. Dung 642 445 6574 4606 65 98 iii. Urine - - 2189 2120 - - iv. Blood 209 - 1640 1087 52 198 v. Sera sample ------vi. Sensitivity tests 3 - 105 153 - - Total 1507 1027 14652 11772 375 235 161 342

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RESEARCH ACTIVITIES: DISEASE INVESTIGATION AND The Department of Animal Husbandry DIAGNOSTICS: in collaboration with the Project In order to meet the challenges thrown Directorate of Animal Disease by newly emerging diseases of livestock Monitoring and Surveillance (PD- and provide better health and ADMAS), Hebbal Bangalore has diagnostic care to the precious undertaken a programme in hand livestock, the department has under the scheme of ADMAS in which established a well-organized network of studies are conducted on the disease disease diagnostic laboratories incidence and prevalence of Brucellosis, throughout the length and breadth of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) the division. and other field based livestock diseases Diagnostic facilities are available in randomly selected villages of at Districts through Disease Kashmir Division. The primary project Investigation Laboratories (DIL) and at of the scheme is to develop an effective Provincial level through the Institute of system to obtain data regarding Animal Health and Biological Products prevalence and pattern of contagious (IAH&BP) Zakura. In addition, two diseases and to enable monitoring and minilabs, in each district have also been forecasting of important livestock created. The Disease Investigation diseases including small animals and Laboratories at the District poultry. Headquarters carry out the basic The name of the villages disease investigation and diagnostic screened for brucellosis and IBR along work, in respect of material referred to with the incidence of the disease these laboratories by the field (village wise) are given in Tables 17, 18, institutions. These District Laboratories 19 & 20. identify the endemic belts in the District for various contagious diseases. The achievements of the district laboratories during the year 2013-14

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and 2014-15 are given in the Tables 21, CADRAD, SKUAST Srinagar, NICD New 22 & 23. Delhi etc for investigation and The Institute of Animal Health confirmation of the diseases. The and Biological Products Zakura extends details of the samples sent to other a strong support to District Disease laboratories in previous years are given Investigation laboratories. The institute in the Table 25. is equipped with the latest diagnostic The institute is also engaged facilities. Following laboratories for with the manufacture and supply of disease investigation and diagnosis are H.S, B.Q, Anthrax and FDC vaccines for in operation at the institute. their use in the field.

A. Bacteriology Labortory. The details of the different types B. Virlology Laboratory. of vaccines produced & vaccines C. Parasitology Laboratory. procured from outside the state by the D. Pathology Laboratory. Institute during last 2 Years are given in E. Disease Investigation the Tables 26 & 27, respectively. Laboratory (Poultry). With the proper and timely F. Ranikhet Disease Laboratory. vaccination of the livestock in the G. Quality Control Laboratory. whole division, the diseases like Black H. Animal Disease Monitoring Quarter, Haemorrhagic Septicaemia, and Surveillance (ADMAS) Foot & Mouth Disease, Anthrax, Laboratory. Ranikhet Disease, Infectious Bursal I. BSL II Lab. Disease and Fowl Cholera which used to occur and take a heavy toll of The achievements under Disease livestock/ poultry previously have been investigation & Diagnosis made during almost minimized and such incidents previous years are given in Table 24. are very rare now. Tables 28 and 29 Apart from carrying out depict the trainings organized by IAH & investigation at the institute, samples BP, Zakura and disease status among are also referred to reputed labs like RDDL Jhallandar, HSADL Bhopal,

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livestock and poultry, respectively eliminating the threat of this disease to during 2013-14 & 2014-15. the domestic as well as wild livestock. LIVER FLUKE AND RINDERPEST Consequently, the state of Jammu and CONTROL PROGRAMME: Kashmir was declared free of Dosing of livestock against liver-fluke Rinderpest in the month of June, 2011 and vaccination against communicable by the Food and Agriculture diseases of the livestock has remained Organization (FAO) and Office priority of the department for decades. International des Epizootics (OIE). Keeping in view the topography of the However, with the view to maintain a Kashmir Division and Epidemiology/ constant vigil on the ingress of the economic importance of Facioliasis and disease from across the border, this other Helminthes, an independent organization has continued to conduct organization headed by Liver Fluke village searches, stock routine searches Control Officer was established at and day book inspections to detect any provincial level in the year 1964, with hidden foci. the prime objective to control helminth Liver-fluke infestation is infestation among the livestock by cosmopolitan in its distribution but adopting dosing and de-worming of Kashmir division possesses high risk livestock as a routine practice. The zones in the shape of marshy/swampy National Project on Rinderpest areas wherein the snails (intermediate Eradication (NPRE) was introduced in host) thrive well. the Division in the year 1995 with Liver There are as many as 36 Fluke Control Officer as Project wetlands in the state with a widespread Coordinator. The untiring efforts put in marshy bank area constituting 3.5% of by the organization in implementing the total geographical area of the state. the project components of saturation In Kashmir Valley, wetlands along with vaccination, sero-surveillance, sero- their marshy bank areas are stretched monitoring etc beared fruits when over more than 42,000 hectares, Rinderpest disease got eradicated,

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involving almost every district (NWIA- Highway Zig Qazigund which allows SAC, Ahmadabad 2010). only the healthy and disease free Over and above these marshy animals/birds to enter into the valley. areas, there are low lying areas, The check post has proved to be very irrigational channels, seepage areas, useful for the Department to prevent water logged paddy fields and slow the ingress of various infections moving streams with marshy banks, through import of livestock and poultry providing suitable environment for the (Table 31). Liver fluke control units are growth/ propagation of snails. The established in different parts of the livestock of the valley in general and division. They are

that thriving/ grazing in these 1. Srinagar. marshy/swampy lands in particular 2. Zakura. remains exposed to high risk of 3. Nagabal, Ganderbal. contracting helminth infestations. The 4. Kanihama, Budgam. liver-fluke control organization is at 5. Narkara, Budgam. present actively involved in control of 6. Sopore, Baramulla. helminth infestation among the 7. Hajin, Bandipora. livestock through 14 field institutions 8. Kupwara. each of which has a defined area of 9. Khanabal, Anantnag. operation. 10. Okey, Kulgam. The achievements of Liver Fluke 11. Memandhar, Shopian. cum Rinderpest control organization 12. Shadimarg, Pulwama. are listed as Table 30. 13. Awantipora, Pulwama. The department has established an 14. Qazigund, Anantnag. Animal Health Check Post at National

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State level Sero-Surveillance of Infectious Bovine Rhino-tracheitis (IBR) in Bovines for last (2) years w.e.f (2013-14, 2014-15). Sero-epidemiology of IBR during 2013-14, Table 17.

S.No Village District No of Sera No of %age samples samples Tested by found +ve Elisa 1. Brat Baramulla 50 20 40% 2. Hardu Chanan Baramulla 43 29 58% 3. Harawat Kupwara 50 39 78% 4. Dewbugh Baramulla 40 20 50% 5. Hajipora Shopian 41 17 41.46%

6. Hassain Pora Tavela Kulgam 45 14 31.11%

7. Yarkushipora Anantnag 51 10 19.61% 8. Hardtoru Anantnag 51 22 43.14% 9. Pah Pulwama 50 17 34%

10. Karimabad Pulwama 50 05 10% 11. Lainlab Budgam 46 18 39.13% 12. Kakanmaran Budgam 53 27 50.94% 13. Samrayh Kargil 34 16 47.05% 14. Battal/Thial Udhmpur 20 09 45% Jagahnoo 15. Ghantha/Rehani Rajouri 20 08 40% 16. Potha/upper bazaar Poonch 20 01 5% city. 17 Tarowa/Powra. Doda 20 13 65% 18 Benun Doda 20 14 70% 19. Bhera Poonch 20 06 30% 20. Lamber Rajourt 20 03 15% 21. Komala Kuthua 39 16 41.0% 22. Chak-shahzada Kuthua 33 08 24.24% 23 Mada Kuthua 49 10 20.40% 24 Sultan-Pur Kuthua 37 03 8.10% 25 Badali Samba 48 06 12.5% 26. Kanchak Akhnoor Jammu 65 14 21.53% Total 1015 365 36.24%

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Sero-epidemiology of IBR during 2014-15. Table 18.

S.No Village District No of Sera samples collected and sent to PD-ADMAS 1. Chamalwas Ramban 29 2. Mundhar Doda 31 3. Balgaram Doda 27 4. Roti Doda 26 5. Sersi Doda 24 6. Bhart Doda 27 7. Panjar Udhampur 27 8. Punjgarian Udhampur 27 9. Sirsa Udhampur 25 10. Bachhal Udhampur 26 11. Dandhar Udhampur 26 12. Kunkaliyan Udhampur 25 13. Khorbani Rajouri 25 14. Rehean Rajouri 26 15. Saral Poonch 25 16. Gidpur Poonch 26 17 Gohlad Poonch 23 18 Kandharmee Kathua 24 19. Makwal Kathua 25 20. Dulka Kathua 25 21. Pathwad Jammu 24 22. Bagla Samba 26 Total 569

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State level Sero-Surveillance of Brucellosis in Bovines/Ovines/Caprines for last (2) years w.e.f (2013-14, 2014-15) Sero-epidemiology of Brucellosis during 2013-14. Table 19.

S.No Village District No of Sera No of %age samples samples Tested by found +ve Elisa 1. Brat Baramulla 50 Nil Nil 2. Hardu Chanan Baramulla 43 Nil Nil 3. Harawat Kupwara 50 03 6.0% 4. Dewbugh Baramulla 40 Nil Nil 5. Hajipora Shopian 41 Nil Nil 6. Hassain pora Tavela Kulgam 45 Nil Nil 7. Yarkushipora Anantnag 51 Nil Nil 8. Hardtoru Anantnag 51 Nil Nil 9. Pahu Pulwama 50 Nil Nil 10. Karimabad Pulwama 50 Nil Nil 11. Lainlab Budgam 46 Nil Nil 12. Kakanmaran Budgam 53 Nil Nil 13. Samrayh Kargil 34 01 2.94% 14. Battal/Thial Udhmpur 20 Nil Nil Jagahnoo 15. Ghantha/Rehani Rajouri 20 01 5.0% 16. Potha/upper bazaar Poonch 20 Nil Nil city. 17 Tarowa/Powra. Doda 20 Nil Nil 18 Benun Doda 20 Nil Nil 19. Bhera Poonch 20 Nil Nil 20. Lamber Rajourt 20 Nil Nil 21. Komala Kuthua 39 Nil Nil 22. Chak-shahzada Kuthua 33 Nil Nil 23 Mada Kuthua 49 Nil Nil 24 Sultan-Pur Kuthua 37 Nil Nil 25 Badali Samba 48 Nil Nil 26. Kanchak Akhnoor Jammu 65 Nil Nil Total 1015 05 0.49%

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Sero-Prevallence of Brucellosis in bovines/Ovines/Caprines during 2014-15. Table 20.

Sero-prevalence of Brucellosis by RBPT 2013-14. Table 21.

S. No. District No. of samples tested by Results RBPT 1. Srinagar 111 Negative 2. Kupwara 292 Negative 3. Ganderbal 137 03 positive 4. Pulwama 324 06 positive 5. Anantnag 183 01 positive 6. Baramulla 08 Negative Total 1045 10 (0.66%)

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Screening of Milk Samples for Brucellosis by MRT 2013-14, Table 22.

S. No. District No. of samples tested by Results RBPT 1. Srinagar 545 Negative 2. Kupwara 1020 Negative 3. Kargil 400 Negative 4. Shopian 400 08 positive 5. Pulwama 1500 28 positive 6. Leh 145 Negative 7. Antnatnag 2121 Negative 8. Kulgam 1460 Negative 9. Baramulla 2600 Negative 10. Ganderbal 600 Negative 11. Budgam 872 Negative 12. Bandipora 550 Negative Total 12213 36 (0.294%)

Sero-prevalence of Brucellosis by RBPT during 2014-15, Table 23.

S. No. District No. of samples tested by RBPT Results 1. Srinagar 03 Negative 2. Ganderbal 08 01 +ve 3. Baramulla 07 07 +ve 4. Pulwama 50 Negative 5. Anantnag 06 Negative Total 74 08 +ve

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Achievements under Disease Investigation & Diagnostics at Institute of Animal Health & Biological Products, Zakura during 2013-14 and 2014-15, Table 24.

S.No Activity 2013-14 2014-15 (A) Bacteriology Laboratory a) No of cases investigated 2489 283 b)No of cases found negative 98 99 c) No of cases found Positive 2391 184 i) E.coli infection 29 52 ii) Streptococci/Staphylococci 72 52 iii) Salmonella infection - - iv) Salmonella and E.coli - - v) Any other infection 101 85

d) Brucella antigen Test conducted 2250 74 e) No of samples found +ve for Brucella 09 08 antibodies f) No of Sensitivity Tests conducted 220 170 g) No of samples +ve for Anthrax 01 - h) Quantity of Primary seed culture manufactured i) Anthrax - 500ml ii) BQ 19000ml 22000ml iii) HS 18000ml 20250ml iv) FDC 4000ml 3500ml v) Tours conducted 15 08 (B) Virology Laboratory a) No of materials collected /received from 94 57 the field b) No of HA/HI Tests conducted 94 57 c) No of samples found +ve 26 - d) No of samples found -ve 68 57 (C) Parasitology Laboratory a) Total no of dung samples collected 95 213 b) No of samples found Negative 21 11 i) Fasciola 38 18 ii) Amphistome 27 28 iii) Strongyious 14 124 iv) Ascaria 09 140 v) Trichuria - 02 vi) Others - 09 vii) Blood smears examined - - viii)Caecal contents examined poultry - -

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xi) Coccidiosis - - (D) Pathology Laboratory a)Histopathological examination conducted - - c) Postmortem examination conducted 19 54 c) Impression smears/blood smears 243 13 examined (E) Disease Investigation Lab. (Poultry) a) PM exam.of poultry birds

I) At Zakura campus 8847 5248 II) At Hariparbath campus 2033 1897 b) No. of tours Conducted i) Poultry project Mattan 04 01 ii) Broiler Project Hariperbhat 05 02 iii) Poultry farm Bandipora 2 01 iv) Poultry Rearing space Budgam - 01 v) Poultry Rearing space Zakura 18 10 vi) Ganderbal - 02 vi) Poultry Rearing space Tral pulwama 03 - vii) Poultry Rearing space Baramulla 02 - (F) Quality Control Laboratory No of biological tests conducted (Sterility 43 46 Tests)

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Morbid material samples/other samples collected from field outbreaks sent to outside the state/SKUAST-Kashmir for confirmation of the disease. Table 25

Year S.No Nature of the Species No of Name of the Results Sample Samples Institutions where the samples sent 2013-14 1 Serum Bovine 41 Epidemiologist Protective FMD titre AICRP on FMD below the herd Jammu/CADRAD immunity IVRI 2 Mouth lesions Bovine 07 Epidemiologist Confirmed +ve for AICRP on FMD sero-type “O” Jammu/CADRAD IVRI 3 Whole Bird Poultry 05 CARI IVRI Confirmed positive Izatnagar(UP) for IBD+Collibascillosis 4 Sera samples Poultry 259 RDDL Jallandhar Negative for HPAI 2014-15 1 Sera Poultry 250 RDDL Jallandhar Negative for HPAI

2 Sera Bovine 04 Epidemiologist For detection of Post FMD Project, FMD vaccination titre Jammu/ CADRAD, against various IVRI sero types of FMD virus

Biological Production of Vaccines at IAH & BP, Zakura in 2013-14 and 2014-15. Table 26.

Name of the vaccine Year HS BQ Anthrax FDC Total

Doses in Lakhs 2013-14 7.00 6.99540 0.56970 5.16900 19.7341

Doses in Lakhs 2014-15 7.354 7.3698 0.5817 5.67 20.9755

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Vaccines procured from outside the State during 2013-14 and 2014-15. Table 27.

Year Name of the Vaccine Procured Doses in lakhs 2013-14 FMD 6.215 RKD F1 14.652 RKD R2B 5.9520 IBD 66.57

2014-15 FMD 6.36450 RKD F1 & Lassota 43.465 RKD R2B 10.46 IBD 84.67350 Post bite ARV 0.20

Trainings Organized by IAH & BP, Zakura 2014-15. Table 28.

Year Number of Persons Nature of training trained 2013-14 - - 2014-15 100 a. 100 field veterinarians were trained in “Control of Brucellosis” in Collaboration with National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology & Disease Informatics (ICAR) Bangaluru. 10 b. 3-day Training Programme was organized at Zakura and 10 Fieldpara-vets were trained in the field of Animal Disease Diagnosis.

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Disease Status among Livestock & Poultry during last three years. Table 29.

Disease FMD Year No. of Outbreaks No. of Attacks No. of Deaths 2012-13 30 2774 26 2013-14 12 1075 05 2014-15 03 54 05 Disease BQ 2012-13 02 23 03 2013-14 03 11 09 2014-15 Nil 01 Nil Disease HS 2012-13 01 07 06 2013-14 01 05 01 2014-15 Nil Nil Nil Disease Anthrax 2012-13 02 10 10 2013-14 01 03 03 2014-15 Nil Nil Nil Disease RKD 2012-13 27 92150 87320 2013-14 08 43050 34350 2014-15 01 2900 1435 Disease FDC 2012-13 Nil Nil Nil 2013-14 Nil Nil Nil 2014-15 Nil Nil Nil

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Physical Achievements of LFRCO Kashmir during 2013-14 and 2014-15. Table 30

No, of Animal No. Of Dung No. Of +ve samples No. Of awareness S.No Year De-wormed samples screened for infestation camps conducted 1 2013-14 300040 3330 2271 13 2 2014-15 159194 1846 1186 5

Details of Livestock/ Products imported into Kashmir Division as recorded at Quarantine Station cum Livestock Check Post, Lower Munda Zig. Table 31.

Year S. No Particulars Unit 2013-14 2014-15

1 Broilers Lacs 72.950 55.982

2 Layers Lacs 24.557 17.735

3 Parent Stock Lacs 5.951 4.640

Total Table Birds Lacs 103.458 78.357

4 Day Old Chicks Lacs 322.668 277.542

5 Table Eggs Lacs 290.39 149.585

6 Hatching Eggs Nos. 45780 0

7 Bovines Nos. 8720 3034

8 Milk Tonnes 4451.09 2539.46

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NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE peak number of outbreaks were REPORTING SYSTEM (NADRS): recorded in high rainfall areas. It envisages linking of different  BQ- Most of the outbreaks of the areas of the state right from block diseases was recorded during early levels, with the command centre at moonsoon and late moonsoon and Delhi, for effective disease surveillance. the incidence of the BQ disease For the purpose, nodes have been were recorded in areas having black provided to all block headquarters to loamy soil. collect disease related data and enable  Anthrax- The variables studied like its retrieval and transmission on soil depth, number of rainy days uniform pattern throughout the state. had significant role in participating The aim is to strengthen disease the disease outbreaks. reporting system to control the disease  FMD- Although the disease is outbreak without loss of time and observed in all the seasons, the livestock by restricting the spread to disease incidence was significantly other areas. higher in summer followed by early DISEASE FORECASTING SYSTEM: monsoon and in addition to various A Disease Forecasting Software has climatic factors, the inter and intra been installed at the Institute of Animal state migration of livestock from Health and Biological Products, Zakura. one division to another division due Effects of the meteorological factors on to fodder scarcity makes the the occurrence of disease outbreaks crossbred population susceptible to have been determined, revealing the disease.

following observations:- Based on above observations,  HS - In J&K state outbreaks of HS following plan of action is being disease were recorded during early implemented

moonsoon, with high humidity and 1. Conducting timely mass vaccination history of recent rainfall and the for specific and scheduled diseases in areas where such diseases are

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reported to have occurred and such campaign. The publicity wing of the areas that have remained endemic department organizes regular for these diseases previously. awareness camps and trainings, 2. In case of any disease outbreak, the publishes informative materials to disease investigation laboratories disseminate latest know how and at the district headquarters carry educate masses on livestock out the basic disease investigation development techniques and also other and diagnostic work, in respect of various schemes of the department materials collected from the that are in vogue. During the affected areas. A team of experts September floods of 2014, this wing of from the Institute attend the Department in particular, outbreaks, carry out investigation conducted extensive flood relief camps work on the suspected diseases and and clinical camps across the length communicates necessary and breadth of the Srinagar city and instructions to the field for its provided free of cost medicine, Dosing control. As per need, the samples material, phenyl and face masks to the are also referred to different affected population. In December 2014, laboratories (RDDL Jhallandar, the Publicity wing launched its Online HSADL Bhopal, CADRAD, SKUAST You-tube channel, probably the first Sgr, NICD New Delhi etc) for from any State Govt. Department of investigation and confirmation of J&K State, to reach to the people the diseases. globally. The channel can be reached at

EXTENSION, TRAINING AND PUBLICITY: www.youtube.com/c/jkanimalhusbandr This is very vital and important ynetpublicity. The details of the component of the livestock activities carried out by this wing during development of the state. Even the the year 2013-14 and 2014-15 are given best conceived and conceptualised in Table 32. projects get attenuated due to lack of proper extension and publicity

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STOCK MEN TRAINING PROGRAMME: attendants/class IV employees and The department is running one Stock direct recruits for a period of ten Assistant Training school at Wahidpora, months, who after their successful Ganderbal. The institute imparts training are adjusted as Stock Assistants training to in-service matriculate pass in the department.

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Achievements of the Publicity Wing during 2013-14 and 2014-15. Table 32.

Year S. No Particulars Unit 2013-14 2014-15

1. Camps Conducted No 07 23

2. Employment Fairs conducted No - 5 State Level Conference 3. No 186 - Organised (Farmers Participated) Officers Deputed for training 4. No 06 - Outside the state 5. No. of Kissan melas conducted No. 03 -

6. Workshops Organized No 02 -

7. Advertisements No 38 35

8. Annual Report No 150 Copies 120 Copies

9. ASCAD District Bulletins No - 1260

10. ASCAD State Bulletins No - 140

11. Phenyl Distributed No - 124 cans

12. Face Masks Distributed No - 500

13. Post Flood Camps No - 8

14. No of Pamphlets printed No 1000 10,000

15. Poultry Registration Cards Issued No - 4000

16. A.I Gloves Distributed No - 500

17. TV/ Radio Programme No 04 -

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YATRA SPECIAL: veterinary services to the

Shri Amarnathji Yatra (SANJY) is an ponies/mules. The department also annual event where the role of Animal undertook the insurance of registered Husbandry Department is paramount. ponies @ Rs 30,000 per pony deployed In 2013, the department began its during SANJY 2013. operations as early as 1st May by Treatment to the ailing ponies starting registration of sound and was provided at various camps enroute. disease free ponies/mules for ferrying Post-mortems were also conducted by yatris, their luggage and other the doctors of the department in essentials to the various SANJY camps. support of the claims made by pony- As compared to last year, this year’s wallas. The common cases encountered registration started as early as 58 days during treatment were colic, impaction from Pahalgam route and 25 days from and dehydration. These are related to Sonamarg route. The veterinary camps extreme work environment (steep were established on Pahalgan route at terrain, low oxygen tension) which Nnwan, Chandanwari, Sheshnag and these local non-descript ponies face. Panjtarni and on Sonamarg route at The major causes of death Sonamarg, Baltal and Dumail. among these ponies continue to be the Registration of ponies is done by accidents, followed by shock, cardiac ear-tagging and each and every pony is failure and impaction. Non-accidental vaccinated subsequently with tetanus deaths are usually a combination of toxoid free of cost. The standards of heredity (non-descript ponies), health check-ups for ponies is followed weakness and work load. While the very strictly and coupled with easy department has recently proposed identification using ear tagging ensured breed improvement among these that only fit and vice free animals were ponies under RKVY by crossing with deployed for work. The department Zanaskari stallions that are sure footed, ensured that sufficient man power is hardy, well adapted to rugged high deployed to provide round the clock

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altitude. The achievements during last two years are summarized in Table 33.

Achievements during Shri Amarnathji Yatra for 2013-14 & 2014-15. Table 33.

2013-14 2014-15 S. No Particulars Unit Anantnag Ganderbal Anantnag Ganderbal

1 Ponies/ Mules Registered No. 6000 6003 6000 6635

2 Ponies/ Mules Insured No. 6000 6003 6000 6635

3 Ponies/ Mules Treated No. 910 1797 2233 3491

4 Tetanus Toxoid given No. 6000 6500 6000 6500

5 Mortality of Ponies/ Mules No. 77 35 48 66

6 Veterinary Camps No. 05 03 07 03 established en-route 7 Vets Deputed for Yatra No. 10 11 12 07 Duty 8 Para-vets Deputed No. 26 30 31 24

9 Post mortems Conducted No. 77 35 48 66

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INTERIM ANIMAL BREEDING POLICY: strengthening of existing frozen semen The state Government has approved an bank with liquid nitrogen plants and Interim Animal Breeding policy vide opening of new semen banks on Govt. Order no 7-ASH of 2002 dated 10- modern scientific lines at district level. 01-2002 issued vide no ASH/PLAN- ii. Small open nucleus breeding 107/2001 dated 10-01-2002. The farms should be established in Jammu, breeding policy for different animal Kashmir and Ladakh regions, initially, species reads as under: which could subsequently be extended

1. Cattle Breeding Policy to other parts of the agro-climatic A. Optimum level of exotic blood for zones.

up-gradation of breed:- The exotic C. For sustainable development of inheritance of Jersey in general and cattle in the state, half bred and other Holstein Frisian in the plains of J&K grades of bulls are essential to be state shall be maintained between selected from the locally evolved and 50 and 62.5% level in graded cattle. raised animals. The aspect of the B. The graded bulls used shall be breeding programme has essentially to locally selected: Practice of be got evaluated periodically which importing half bred from tropical necessitates training of manpower, agro-climate conditions for the collection of proper data and temperate agro-climate condition establishment of data bank with should be stopped. The Animal respect to performance record of Breeding Policy also lays stress livestock population.

strengthening of Frozen Semen 2. Buffalo Breeding Policy

Banks and setting up of Nucleus i. Selective breeding by using Breeding Farms and reads as under: superior sires available locally. For i. For dissemination of the quality realising this, we need to screen a large germ-plasm, the utilization of frozen number of buffalo bulls with accurate semen technology is indispensable and information on their breeding values as such main thrust needs to be put on and use the best one so that

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reasonable selection intensity can be Pure breeding should be adopted achieved. especially in Zanaskari breed. However ii. Using of frozen semen of selected in the areas where horses are used for sires of elite herds of Murrah/ Nilli draft purpose, along the side of pure Ravi breeds maintained in the breeding of horse, interspecies farm of Central Buffalo Research breeding with Ass will form the Institute Hissar, Haryana and important aspect of equine breeding. Naba, Punjab. Since the semen of Policy adopted can be: these animals will be from i. Pure breeding coupled with different agro-climatic areas, it is selection among Zanaskari horses. imperative to study the ii. In the highland areas where performance of different grades horses are still utilized for transport, before formulating final breeding improvement of non-descript horse can policy. be taken up with Zanaskari horses. iii. Of these two options, quick iii. Interspecies breeding of horses dividends are expected from the with Ass may also be undertaken for second one because within breed improving draft capacity. selection, i.e. first option will have 5. Breeding Policy for Double low rate of genetic improvement Humped Camel per year. Since the total number of double 3. Breeding Policy for Yak humped camel is very less, therefore in- Pure breeding with selection is the situ conservation of this stock is only choice for yak improvement. inevitable. To run the programme of in- Work needs to be carried out to situ conservation successfully, the fix selection criteria as it is one of department of Animal Husbandry must the least studied species of the register all the animals available in the livestock. Nubra Valley. The registration should 4. Breeding Policy for Equines be followed by a pure breeding

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programme in such a way that inbreeding of the stock is avoided. 6. Fodder Production Genetic improvement augment the potential of the animals but to harvest it to full extent, balanced nutrition is intrinsic; therefore the requirement of sufficient quantity of the fodder for the animals cannot be ignored. The fodder requirement, on dry matter basis of the state is around 45 lac metric tonnes annually against the annual availability of 28.50 lac metric tonnes. Therefore increased production of fodder is essential to meet the nutritional requirement of the livestock. Further, the agro-climatic condition of the major portion of the state also warrants the need of cultivation of more and more fodder that can be dried to hay or stored as silage for the lean periods. Furthermore, with increasing population of livestock, the gap between requirement and availability is to increase. Hence the efforts must be made to fill the increasing gap between the demand and supply of the fodder and farmers should be encouraged for fodder production.

CHAPTER 3 CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEMES

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CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEMES UNDER OPERATION IN KASHMIR VALLEY S.No Scheme Sharing expenditure (Centre:State) Integrated Dairy Development Project (IDDP) in non-operation 1. flood/hilly and backward areas of Budgam, Baramulla and 100% Kupwara Districts of Kashmir Valley. Schemes for strengthening infrastructure for quality and clean 2. 100% milk production. 3. Livestock health and disease control. Assistance to states for control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD). 75:25 National project on Rinderpest eradication (NPRE). 100% Establishment and strengthening of Veterinary Hospitals and 75:25 dispensaries (ESVHD). National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS). 100% 4. Assistance to State Poultry Farms/ Projects A. Strengthening of Poultry Project Hariparbath. 80:20 B. Strengthening of Poultry Project Mattan. 80:20 C. Strengthening of Poultry Project Athwajan. 80:20 D. Strengthening of Poultry Breeding Farm Khurbathang- 80:20 Kargil. Conservation of Threatened Breeds of Small Ruminants, Pig, 5. Equines, Camels & Yak A. Conservation of Threatened breed- Zanaskari horse. 100% B. Conservation of Threatened breed- Double Humped 100% Camel. C. Corpus Fund Schemes of Rs. 100 lac each for upkeep of 100% Double Humped Camel and Zanaskari horse. 6. Integrated Sample Survey of Major Livestock Products (ISS). 50:50 7. Assistance to States in the conduct of Livestock Census. 100% 8. National Project on Cattle & Buffalo Breeidng (NPCBB). 100% 9. Livestock Insurance. 100% 10. Central Herd Registration. 100% 11. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY). 100% 12. Rural Backyard Poultry Development Scheme for BPL. 100% Center Sector Scheme Venture Capital Fund (VCF). 65:25:10 13. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS). 57:33:10 95% NABARD Loan; 14. Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) under NABARD. 5% State Share.

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INTEGRATED DAIRY DEVELOPMENT Impact PROJECT (IDDP) Channelizing of the surplus milk to the Integrated Dairy Development Project processing plants by establishing dairy is a non-operation flood project in hilly cooperative societies which shall and backward areas being presently ensure that the proper sharing of implemented in Budgam, Baramulla profits with the primary producer i.e. and Kupwara Districts of the Kashmir dairy farmer. Valley. The scheme envisages LIVESTOCK HEALTH AND DISEASE development of ‘ANAND pattern CONTROL cooperative infrastructure’ network in A. Assistance to States for Control the project area. The main objectives of of Animal Diseases (ASCAD): This is a the project are:- sub-component of the Macro- 1. Increasing the milk production in management centrally sponsored the project area through genetic scheme namely “livestock health and improvement. disease control”. Under this scheme, 2. Strengthening the existing funds are being provided by the centre infrastructural facilities. and the state on 75:25 sharing basis 3. Creating employment opportunities except the training component where to the unemployed youth by way of 100% central assistance is made. The establishing dairy units. scheme is under implementation in the 4. Enhancing the milk availability to state since 2004. Emphasis is being laid the consumers and providing in strategic immunization of animals marketing support to the producers against economically important for disposal of surplus milk diseases like FMD, HS, Anthrax, BQ in produced in the project area. cattle and RKD, FDC, IBD in poultry. As a 5. Providing quality feed at the measure of fore warning and doorstep of farmers. identification of the commonly 6. Increasing fodder production. occurring animal diseases, the

surveillance programme assumes much

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significance. The department collects centrally sponsored scheme namely information on the incidence of various “livestock health and disease control”. livestock and poultry diseases from Under this scheme, 100% grant in aid is various parts of Kashmir division and being received for Govt of India. The disseminates the same to the Govt of main objective of the scheme is to India for publication in their monthly strengthen Veterinary services and animal disease surveillance bulletins. eradication of the Rinderpest disease The physical and financial from the state along with other states achievements under ASCAD for the last of the country on the guidelines of two years are described in Table 47 and Office International des Epizootics (OIE).

48. The department has successfully Impact eradicated Rinderpest which was one As a result of intensive disease of the most deadly disease affection surveillance and the judicious use of cattle, sheep and goats causing colossal biological product, the diseases like losses to the livestock industry. Under FMD, HS, BQ, Anthrax, RKD diseases are the scheme, village searches/stock brought to a good level of immediate route searches and awareness camps control. Maintenance of healthy are regularly being carried out by the livestock wealth would ultimately result staff for the purpose of detecting in an increase in the major livestock clinical cases of Rinderpest or products like milk, meat, eggs etc. The Rinderpest like disease and also create social and economic benefits that awareness among the farmers about would result from healthy and the nature of the disease. The productive livestock rearing shall department has established a livestock certainly raise the standards of rural as check-post at Srinagar-Jammu national well as urban masses. highway near Qazigund-Lowermunda

B. National Project on Rinderpest under the scheme. Eradication (NPRE): NPRE is also a sub component of micro-management

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Impact UPS, 4 GB pen-drive and extension Due to elimination of virus from the cord. So far, 62 sites have been given local environs, there has been an the basic infrastructure for linkage incremental growth of livestock. The through VPN-BB. The animal disease cattle wealth generated over the years surveillance report for 2013-14 & 2014- has sustained the growth and the 15 are given in Table 41 & 46, productivity of the products like milk, respectively. meat has also increased. Impact C. Adoption of CSS National Strengthening of disease reporting Animal Disease Reporting System: The system and prevention of heavy scheme is a component of CSS economic losses occuring due to “Livestock health and disease control” disease outbreaks. with 100% funding from Govt of India. ASSISTANCE TO STATE POULTRY It envisages linking of different areas of FARMS the state right from block levels, with This is a CSS implemented by the the centre at Delhi, for effective disease Govt of India during the 10th Plan surveillance. For the purpose, computer Period on the sharing pattern of 80:20, systems have been provided at all block centre to state basis. As per the headquarters to collect disease related guidelines of the scheme, it is essential data and enable its retrieval and to maintain the breeding stock of low transmission on a uniform pattern input technology birds which can throughout the state. The aim is to survive at the small farmer’s door. The strengthen disease reporting system to beneficiaries should mostly be marginal control the disease outbreak without farmers, landless labourers, women in loss of time and livestock by restricting groups only and other socially the spread to other areas. Out of a total backward sectors of the society. of 85 identified sites, 83 have been Financial assistance is being provided to provided the computer system along the selected poultry farmers/projects with the printer, one battery pack and to suitably strengthen them. Govt of

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India has made a provision of Rs 15.00 CONSERVATION OF THREATENED lakh under the scheme as revolving BREEDS OF SMALL RUMINANTS, PIGS, fund for each project/farm for purchase EQUINES, CAMEL AND YAK of hatching eggs, parent stock, day old This is a CSS under which 100% chicks, feed, medicine and assistance is provided by the Govt of transportation etc. During the 10th five India for the conservation of year plan period, Govt of India granted threatened breeds. Such breeds come approval to the project proposals of the under the category of “threatened state government for strengthening of breed” where population of pure bred the 4 poultry projects/ farms of the animals have gone below 10,000 in a Kashmir division. respective breeding tract as a whole.

A. Strengthening of the poultry Under this scheme, funds are provided project, Hariparbath. for strengthening of such farms by way B. Strengthening of the poultry of purchase of animals, provision of project, Mattan. wages for labour/ attendants, cost of C. Strengthening of the poultry feed/fodder, medicines, construction of farm, Athwajan. sheds etc. The Govt of India granted D. Strengthening of the poultry approval to the project proposals of the breeding farm, Khurbathang- state government for conservation of Kargil. two important breeds of Ladakh region viz Zanaskari horse and Double Impact Humped Camel. It has enabled the department in

augmentation of the infrastructure for A. Conservation of Threatened rearing of the birds so that the Breed-Zanaskari Horse: The Govt. of production of DOC’s is not hampered India approved the project proposal of due to rendering of the space unfit for the Department for Conservation of rearing. The scenario of rearing space Threatened Breed-Zanaskari Horse and and hatchery capacity has also strengthening of Zanskari equine changed. breeding farm, Zanskar, during the year

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2005-06 at an estimated cost of Rs. Govt of India, the department was 66.50 lakhs. Breeding farm was finding it increasingly difficult to undertaken through purchase of maintain these animals at the farms. In animals, construction of shed, bore order to sustain the programme of constitutes the main achievement conservation of threatened breed and under the project. further propagate the gene pool, the B. Conservation of Threatened Breed- animals were to be retained at the farm Double Humped Camel: The Govt to study behaviour and reproductive of India had also approved the traits of these animals. Therefore the project proposal of the Department corpus fund amounting to Rs. 100.00 during 2005-06 for conservation of lac for upkeep of Double humped threatened breed-Double Humped Camel and Rs. 100.00 lac for Zanskari Camel and strengthening of Double Horse was created and held in “Govt Humped Camel Farm, Chuchoot- Reserve” during the year 2011 and the Leh at an estimated cost of Rs. interest accruals @7.50 % P.A are being 58.50 lakhs. Construction of shed, utilized to defray the expenditure on construction of laboratory, account of purchase of feed, fodder purchase of animals, and necessary medicines etc as would feed/fodder/medicine. Publicity be required for maintenance of these campaign was undertaken to breeds. strengthen the Double Humped Impact Camel Farm at Chuchoot for Upkeep of threatened breeds of Double conservation of the threatened Humped Camel and Zanaskari Horse breed. will further help in propagation of gene

CREATION OF CORPUS FUND FOR pool. UPKEEP OF ZANASKARI HORSE AND DOUBLE HUMPED CAMEL With the stoppage of funding of the projects on their completion by the

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INTEGRATED SAMPLE SURVEY Srinagar, Baramulla and Kupwara, field This is a continuous Centrally work is being conducted by Sheep Sponsored Scheme on 50:50 sharing Husbandry Department Kashmir. In pattern. Under this scheme the survey order to formulate the report at state is being conducted throughout the year level, the data collected from the field (winter, summer, moon-soon) seasons is tabulated and processed at to find out the total production along Directorates of Animal/Sheep with seasonal variation of four major Husbandry Department and passed on livestock products viz milk, egg, wool to Director, Economics and Statistics, J and meat. The main objectives of the & K Govt, Srinagar who acts a nodal survey are: officer and publishes the report.

i. To estimate total size of major Impact livestock by type of breed. The latest report published by the state ii. Number of animals in milk, agency pertains to the year 2011-12, yielding wool, hens and duck although the reports upto the year layers. 2014-15 finalised and under process for iii. Production of major livestock publication. The report serves as a tool products viz milk, wool, eggs and for the policy makers, research meat. organizations and many other organizations. The field work is being ASSISTANCE TO STATES IN THE conducted in 10 districts of the division CONDUCT OF LIVESTOCK CENSUS excluding Leh and Kargil by two This is a CSS being implemented Directorates of Animal and Sheep on 100% central assistance. Under this Husbandry Department’s of Kashmir scheme, assistance is provided as Division with five Districts each. Animal honorarium to enumerators, tabulation Husbandry Department Kashmir is charges, supervision charges, printing conducting the field work of the of schedules, training of districts of Budgam, Pulwama and enumerators/trainers and contingency. Anantnag whereas in the districts of

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The scheme is in operation since 2002. be met through bank credit. However, The Department of Animal Husbandry assistance upto 25% of the project cost Kashmir was nominated as nodal for general category and 33% for agency for conduction Livestock reserved (ST/SC) category is provided censuses as well as Breed Survey in as back end subsidy by NABARD. Jammu and Kashmir State. The 19th Impact census was conducted in 2012 by the The scheme will go a long way in Department and the data has been providing the employment published (Tables 36 & 43). opportunities to the unemployed youth Impact and promoting the dairy/ poultry sector The latest data regarding Livestock as well. Population of the state once published Rural Backyard Poultry Development shall hopefully be useful for policy Scheme for BPL makers, veterinarians, scientists and all This scheme was launched in those organizations involved in year 2010-11 as one of the components livestock development. of Poultry Development Scheme of Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Govt of India. Under this scheme, free Scheme/Poultry Venture Capital Fund of cost units comprising of 45 layer This is a Central Sector Scheme birds of improved varieties are conceived by Government of India in distributed to the families living below year 2005-06, as a pilot scheme for poverty line. In addition to the free rural/urban youth to establish dairy/ breeding birds, one time grant of Rs poultry based ventures for generation 750.00 as shed money is provided to of employment and increase the create housing space for rearing of such production of milk and poultry meat. birds. The scheme has been devised to Under the scheme, 10% of the project improve the diminishing habit of cost has to be brought in as margin backyard rearing in order to enhance money by the beneficiaries. The the local production of table eggs and balance amount of outlay (90%) has to at the end of laying cycle, the birds

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would provide poultry meat for table integrated approach regarding thr purpose available within the doors of poultry disease surveillance, diagnostic family. A total of 301851 birds stand and control. This would ensure a halo distributed in the year 2013-14 under effect on the poultry growth of this this scheme, (Table 39). division as people would be getting Impact state of the art facilities free of cost. The scheme shall provide subsidiary Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) income to the poorest section of the It is a 100% centrally sponsored farmers and a boost to backyard scheme and was extended to the state poultry development. of J & K in the year 2009-10. The Bird Flu: For the purpose of monitoring physical and financial achievements the status of Bird Flu and start under RKVY-Normal & RKVY-NMPS for preparation for its control and the year 2013-14 & 2014-15 are given containment in case of any eventuality, in the Tables 37, 38 & 44, 45, the division started activities in year respectively. Various components taken 2006-07. Till date, about 700 vets and up under the scheme to augment the para-vets have been trained as per the livestock health and production guidelines of RDDL’s through a panel of programme include:

76 master trainers. In addition, BSL II A. Improvement of fodder lab was established and made production. operational recently. a. Establishment of fodder Impact development plots. Brid flu control programme has enabled b. Fortification of fodder. the department to prepare the c. Establishment of Water required staff and establish the Distribution. facilities to deal with the outbreak in a Impact more effective manner. Augmentation of fodder production BSL II Lab: Established under which in turn enhances Milk programme would provide for production.

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B. Improvement of Livestock D. Poultry Development: Health a. Infrastructural augmentation of a. Fertility camps. poultry breeding farms. b. Establishment of cold chain b. Strengthening of hatcheries. system. c. Poultry equipments and c. Creation of Mini labs at block automation for provision of drinking level. water. d. Strengthening of Disease d. Strengthening of infrastructure diagnostic labs at newly created of poultry marketing. districts. e. Training of progressive farmers/

Impact unemployed poultry/cattle rearing at Early detection of disease conditions, district headquarters. effective health cover, improved health Impact status and production. Sustainable development of poultry

C. Genetic Up-gradation sector in the Kashmir Division. a. Maintenance of community bulls. b. Maintenance of LN2 plants. c. Purchase of AI kits. d. Purchase of sperm warmer. e. Provision of Single cow units to BPL/destitute women.

Impact Fast up-gradation of low yielding cattle for increased milk production and elevation of economic status of downtrodden.

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Scheme wise Financial Achievements under Central Sector Scheme of Animal Husbandry Kashmir for the year 2013-14, Table 34. Rs in lacs S.No. Approved Component Physical Targets Achie. Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure Allocated Released Revalidated Availability Integrated Diary Development 125.51 0.00 125.51 125.51 48.245 1 Programme(IDDP

2 19th Live Stock Census 103.024 99.36 3.664 103.024 102.3932 3 Integrated Sample Survey(ISS) 37.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 Conservation of threatened breed Yak Physical Targets/Achievements 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) mentioned separately in 76.69 0.00 11.69 11.69 10.69 5 Normal upcoming Tables. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) 483.37 150.00 183.37 333.38 325.64 6 NMPS 7 Rural Backyard Poultry Development 87.306 0.00 87.306 87.306 87.306 8 Feed and Fodder (Gen. Component) 16.50 16.50 0.00 16.50 16.50 National Animal Disease Reporting 3.075 3.075 0.00 3.075 3.00 9 System(NADRAS) National Control Programme on 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10 Brucellosis (NCPB)

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 69

Integrated Diary Development Programme (IDDP) 2013-14, Table 35. Rs in lacs S.No. Approved Component Physical Achievements Funds Allocated Funds Funds Total Expenditure Targets Released Revalidated Availability Milk processing and Marketing

Capital Expenditure 01. Civil Works. 3 No’s 3 No’s 1.68 0.00 1.68 1.68 1.68 02. Processing equipment (BMC) 3 0 48.00 0.00 48.00 48.00 0.00 03. Contingencies & Tech Services fee 3% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 04. Pre-operative Expenses 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 05. Personal computer with Accessories 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 06. Automatic Xerox Machine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vans/Motorcycles for milk 8 Vans & 24 8 Vans & 24 MCS 8.39886 0.00 8.39886 8.39886 3.53863 07 marketing/procurement MCS Sub Total 58.078860 0.00 58.078860 58.078860 5.218630

Milk Procurement

Capital Expenditure

01. Capital investment for DCS 30 30 1.3653 0.00 1.3653 1.3653 1.359 02. Milk tanker (5000 lit) 2 No’s 2 No’s 1.020 0.00 1.020 1.020 0.00 03. Milk cans 180 5.400 0.00 5.400 5.400 0.00 04. Audio Visual Kit Purchased One 0.0012 0.00 0.0012 0.0012 0.00 laptop, One projector, One handing cam & One screen on DGS&D rates 05. Pickup van for carriage of milk 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 06. Establishment of milk collection 3 No’s 18.00 0.00 18.00 18.00 7.04 centers (Civil Works) 07. AMCU (Milk Analyzer) 3 No’s 4.50 0.00 4.50 4.50 0.00

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Sub Total 30.2865 0.00 30.2865 30.2865 8.39916

Recurring Expenditure

01. Mgmt Grant to DCS An amount of 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rs.6000/= to each Society for 60 Cooperatives in the District. 02. Propulsion for vehicles 4.65900 0.00 4.65900 4.65900 4.65707 03. Chemicals for milk testing 1.000 0.00 1.000 1.000 0.00 04. Extension activities (Posters & Cattle One District 1.06542 0.00 1.06542 1.06542 1.03579 shows) Cattle show held at Dohama under the guidance of District Dev. Commissioner Kupwara. Other activities include Sign Boards for three BMC’s and Sign Boards at various locations in the District highlighting IDDP activities Sub Total 6.72442 0.00 6.72442 6.72442 5.69286 INPUT SERVICE Capital Expenditure

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 71

01. Modification/Alteration of existing 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ABS 02. Cattle feed stores 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 03. Liquid Nitrogen Plant & Accessories 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 04. Large size LN2 Storage 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 05. LN2 container (mobile Cryocans) 29 No’s Cryocans of 0.727140 0.00 0.727140 0.727140 0.586720 various types purchased. 06. Strengthening of existing vety. Care 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Infrastructure. 07. Ambulatory Mobile Van 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 08. Shed for Heifer Farm 2000 Sq. Feed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Each 09. Vehicles for monitoring genetic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 improvement 10.. Extension of AI services in uncovered 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 areas Sub Total 0.727140 0.00 0.727140 0.727140 0.586720 RECURRING EXP. 0.00 01. Maintenance of Heifers 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 02. Transport subsidy on cattle feed. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 03. Propulsion of vehicles 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 04. Supply of mini kits (Fodder Seeds) 250 No Oats seed 0.006750 0.00 0.006750 0.006750 0.00 purchased from National Seed Corp. & Distributed among various Dairy Co- operatives of the District. 05. Medicine/Vaccine/Glass wares 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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06. Supply of cattle feed (Subsidy 704 MT’s Supplied cattle 0.001870 0.00 0.001870 0.001870 0.00 component 15%) feed to all Dairy Co-operatives societies total value Rs.113.00 lacs, 15% Subsidy Rs. 16.95 lacs 07. Induction of cattle-10 cow (individual) 8 units-10 24.00 0.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 and 20 cow unit through SHG (50%) cows subsidy. 4 units-20 cows Sub Total 24.008620 0.00 24.008620 24.008620 24.00 MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT RECURRING EXP. 01. Mgmt. Grant of Milk Unit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 02. Orientation of DCS of Dairy unit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 03. Training of DCS Staff 80 2.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.89909 04. Training of MC members 120 1.685 0.00 1.685 1.685 1.46375 05. Farmers Induction Programme 70 2.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 1.98490 06. Training of Fodder Development 15 15 Camps held 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 throughout District including Karnal to train Farmers for Fodder Production Dev. as well as Fortification of Straw etc.

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07. Computer training 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sub Total 5.68500 0.00 5.68500 5.68500 4.34774 Total Capital Expenditure 89.092500 0.00 89.092500 89.092500 14.204510 Total Recurring Expenditure 36.418 36.418 36.418 34.041 Working Capital 01. Purchase of Dairy Commodities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 02. Purchase of poly film 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 03. Purchase of cattle feed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 04. Revolving funds for purchase of 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Heifers 05. Sub Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Grand Total 125.510542 0.00 125.510542 125.510542 48.245110

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19th Live Stock Census 2013-14, Table 36. Rs in lacs S.No. Approved Component Physical Achievements Funds Allocated Funds Funds Total Expenditure Targets Released Revalidated Availability Livestock Census 1 Travelling Kit to 1.07450 1.00000 0.07450 1.07450 0.99750 Enumerator/Supervisors 2 Honorarium to Enumerators 44.98448 41.40498 3.5795 44.98448 44.98448 3 Honorarium to Supervisors 14.14457 14.14457 0.000 14.14457 14.14457 4 Purchase of Computers 2.44500 2.44500 0.000 2.44500 2.44500 5 Honorarium to Officials at State 6.35500 6.34500 0.0100 6.35500 6.10500 /Districts /Sub-District level. Total (A) 69.00355 65.33955 3.664 69.00355 68.67655 Breed Survey

1 Printing of Schedules 1.28565 1.28565 0.00 1.28565 1.28565 2 Printing of instructions Manuals 2.0628 2.0628 0.00 2.0628 2.0628 3 Training of Supervisors/Enumerators 2.6190 2.6190 0.00 2.6190 2.39100 4 Master trainers training 0.5625 0.5625 0.00 0.5625 0.5625 Travelling Kit to 5 3.0555 3.0555 0.00 3.0555 3.0555 Enumerator/Supervisor 6 Honorarium to Enumerators 15.3850 15.3850 0.00 15.3850 15.3849 7 Honorarium to Supervisors 3.0000 3.0000 0.00 3.0000 2.9843 8 Miscellaneous /Contingency 1.4100 1.4100 0.00 1.4100 1.3500 9 Computer infrastructure 1.0000 1.0000 0.00 1.0000 1.0000 Honorarium to Officials at State 10 3.6400 3.6400 0.00 3.6400 3.6400 /Districts /Sub-District level. Total (B) 34.02045 34.02045 0.00 34.02045 33.71665

Grande Total (A+B) 103.024 99.36 3.664 103.2400 102.3932

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Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) Normal 2013-14, Table 37. Rs in lacs

S.No. Approved Component Physical Achievements Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure Targets Allocated Released Revalidated Availability

Stream A. Equine Development. -I Augmentation/Strengthening Estimates prepared but work 17.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 of Equine breeding facility at not executed due to non Saloosa, Baramulla. availability of funds

Purchase of Zanaskari Horses Procurement of Animals could 4.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 for upgradation of local stock not be effected due to non and other incidentals including availability of funds maintenance. Deployment of equine Advance drawal was accorded 7.50 0.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 ambulance with equipments by Adm. Deptt. for Rs.7.50 lacs. at Phalgam (Anantnag) However, the said advance drawal was not affected due to non availability of funds. The matter was taken with Adm. Deptt. for providing additional funds but the request was not accepted. B. Poultry Development 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cost of feed for rearing upto Expenditure incurred for 27.25 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 one month. purchase of feed. Stream-II 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Essential Poultry medicine 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 contingency for sawdust. Carriage/distribution etc. Assistance to hatcheries for 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 disinfectants equipment, POL for generators and other

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incidentals.

Augmentation of Poultry Expenditure incurred on Poultry 12.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rearing Spaces in Districts. Rearing Space and Hatchery at Shirmal Shopian. Purchase of Poultry Requisite poultry equipments 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 equipment for poultry purchased breeding Farm/Hatchery at Achabal Sopore Purchase of Poultry equipment 0.69 0.00 0.69 0.69 0.69 for poultry breeding Farm/Hatchery at Shirmal Sopore 76.69 0.0 11.69 11.69 10.69 G. Total

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Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) NMPS 2013-14, Table 38. Rs in lacs S.No. Approved Component Physical Achievements Funds Funds Released Funds Total Expenditure Targets Allocated Revalidated Availability Strengthening of water Work almost 1. distribution system at Frozen completed 1.57 0.00 1.57 1.57 0.00 Semen Project, Ranbirbagh for Fodder Cultivation. 2. Improvement and modification of Work almost Bull /Collection Sheds at Frozen completed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Semen Ranbirbagh. 3. Augmentation of Bull Mother Work almost Farm at Frozen Semen Project, completed 0.80 0.00 0.80 0.80 0.00 Ranbirbagh. 4. Construction of rearing sheds for Rearing sheds for 143 milch animals cows constructed and Up to five animals for BPL armers rest are being 28.60 0.00 28.60 28.60 28.60 only (100% subsidy ) @ Rs.20000 constucted per cow. 5. From 6 to 10 animals (50% Rearing sheds for 10.70 0.00 10.70 10.70 10.30 subsidy) @ Rs.10000 per cow 107cows completed 6. Above 10 animals to a Rearing shed for 279 maximum of 20 (25% subsidy cows and rest are 16.70 0.00 16.70 16.70 13.95 @ Rs.5000 per cow. being constructed 7. Augmentation of dairy units Subsidies in favour of of Progressive Farmers by 999cows distributed upto 20 cows- (25% subsidy) among various 125.00 0.00 125.00 125.00 124.27 @ Rs.0.125 lacs per cow. districts of Kashmir Division. 8. Establishment of Livestock Development Centres (LDC) in 150.0000 0.00000 0.00 150.00 0.00000 uncovered areas of Kashmir Province

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9. Reward to Farmers having quality 2164 2163 Halqa’s cows Halqa’s 50.0000 50.00000 0.00 50.00000 49.98350

10. Provision of Mineral Mixture & 1694 1802 More Dosing material to pre-parturient beneficiaries were cows in advanced pregnancy (Last covered due to trimester) belonging to BPL purchase of mineral 80.0000 80.00000 0.00 80.00000 78.53640 Farmers/ Farmers living in far mixture and dosing flung areas inaccessible areas material at low cost than approved in the project 11. Extension and Publicity Centre for 10 10 Workshops /1- Cooperative Development Workshops Seminars conducted. /1-Seminars Publicity Van 20.0000 20.00000 0.00 20.00000 20.00000 1 Publicity Procured Van G. Total 483.37 150.00 183.37 333.38 325.6399

Rural Backyard Poultry Development 2013-14, Table 39. Rs in lacs S.No. Approved Component Physical Achievements Funds Funds Released Funds Total Availability Expenditure Targets Allocated Revalidated

1. No of birds/cost 301851 301851 84.706 0.00 84.706 84.706 84.706 birds 2. Fixed cost of beneficiary 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 family @ Rs 750/per family 3. Mother unit fixed cost 11 10 2.10 0.00 2.10 2.10 2.10 subsidy 4. Mother unit demonstration - 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 centres at State Poultry Farms Total 87.306 0.00 87.306 87.306 87.306

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Feed and Fodder Development, Table 40. Rs in lacs S.No Physical Physical Allocation Funds Funds Total Expenditure Name of the Schemes/ Targets Achievements/Remarks during 2013-14 Released Revalidated Availability ending March, Component wise 2014 Recurring Expenditure 1. In Kupwara 476 Kgs of 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 fodder seed were distributed among 164 farmers for 60hectors (1200 a Wages of Supervisory Staff kanals of land). 7.70 7.70 0.00 7.70 7.70 2. In Baramulla 402 Kgs of fodder seed were b Seeds fertilizers/manure distributed among 37 7.70 7.70 0.00 7.70 7.70 insecticides farmers for 60hectors (1000 c Cultivation charges kanals of land. 1.10 1.10 0.00 1.10 1.10 d Miscellaneous and Unforeseen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 expenses e Maintenance of store/dead 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 stocks f Irrigation Electric/fuel charges 16.50 16.50 0.00 16.50 16.50

Total 16.50 16.50 0.00 16.50 16.50

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National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRAS) 2013-14, Table 41. Rs in lacs S.No Name of the Physical Achievements Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure . Schemes/ Targets Allocated Released Revalidated Availability Component wise Publication of 5issues of monthly Animal monthly hand 01. 3.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 disease report at out printed and State level distributed Maintenance of 02. photocopier and fax 0.075 0.075 0.00 0.075 0.00 machine etc. 0.00 Total 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.00

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 81

Scheme wise Financial Achievements under Central Sector Scheme of Animal Husbandry Kashmir for the year 2014-15, Table 42. Rs in lacs

S.No Name of the Schemes/ Physical Achievement Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure . Component wise Targets s Allocated Released Revalidate Availability d Integrated Diary Development 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 Programme(IDDP

2 19th Live Stock Census 0.630 0.00 0.630 0.630 0.399 3 Integrated Sample Survey(ISS) 36.805 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 Conservation of threatened breed Yak 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) Physical 30.00 30.00 0.00 30.00 30.00 5 Normal Targets/Achievements Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) mentioned in upcoming 251.48 125.00 1.48 126.48 63.294 6 NMPS Tables. 7 Rural Backyard Poultry Development 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 Feed and Fodder (Gen. Component) 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 National Animal Disease Reporting 3.075 0.00 0.075 0.075 0.07 9 System(NADRAS) National Control Programme on 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10 Brucellosis (NCPB)

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19th Live Stock Census 2014-15, Table 43.

Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Schemes/ Physical Achievements Funds Allocated Funds Funds Total Expenditure Component wise Targets Released Revalidated Availability

Livestock Census 0.00 Travelling Kit to 1 0.07700 0.07700 0.07700 0.07700 Enumerator/Supervisors 2 0.00 Publicity 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 3 0.00 Honorarium to Officials at State /Districts /Sub- 0.25000 0.25000 0.25000 0.10000 District level. 0.00 Total (A) 0.3270 0.3270 0.3270 0.1770

Breed Survey 0.00 Training of 0.00 4 0.22800 0.22800 0.22800 0.16200 Supervisors/Enumerators Honorarium to 0.00 5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Enumerators 6 Honorarium to Supervisors 0.01500 0.00 0.01500 0.01500 0.0000 Miscellaneous 0.00 7 0.06000 0.06000 0.06000 0.06000 /Contingency 0.00 Total (B) 0.30300 0.30300 0.30300 0.22200 0.63000 0.63000 0.63000 Grande Total (A+B) 0.00 0.39900

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 83

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) Normal 2014-15, Table 44 Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Schemes/Component Physical Achievements Funds Funds Released Funds Total Expenditure wise Targets Allocated Revalidated Availability

1 Augument hatching egg production 422917 Eggs 422917 Eggs 29.00 29.00 0.00 29.00 29.00

2 Increasing fodder production on Govt. farms and creationof fodder 2 farms 2 farms 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 demostration plots 3 Procurement of six holed egg nests 100 No's 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 for praent layer stock 4 Procurement and insitallation of one on offi transformer switch at 1 No. 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Achabal Hatchery 5 Providing of deep bore well at poultry rearing space Kakapora 1 No. 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 with electrical pump set. 6 Procurement of one spectrophotometer for feed 1 No. 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 analysis at Poultry Nutrition Lab.

7 Flexi funds. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

30.00 30.00 0.00 30.00 30.00 Total

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Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) NMPS 2014-15, Table 45. Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Schemes/Component Physical Achievements Funds Allocated Funds Released Funds Total Expenditure wise Targets Revalidated Availability

1. Establishment of Livestock Development Centres (LDC) in 0 0 0.00000 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 uncovered areas of Kashmir Province. 2. Reward to Farmers having quality 0 0 0.01650 0.00 0.01650 0.01650 0.00000 cows 3. Provision of Mineral Mixture & Dosing material to preparturient cows in advanced pregnancy (Last trimester) 31cows 31cows 1.46350 0.00 1.46350 1.46350 1.46350 belonging to BPL Farmers/ Farmers living in far flung areas inaccessible areas 4. Extension and Publicity Centre for 0 0 0.00000 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Cooperative Development 5. Provision of Mineral Mixture & Dosing material to preparturient cows in advanced pregnancy (Last trimester) belonging to BPL Farmers/ Farmers 991Cows 1144 109.50 59.50 0.00 59.50 57.54 living in far flung areas inaccessible areas.

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 85

6. Strengthening of Frozen Semen 0.00 1 FPS 0 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Project Ranbirbagh 7. Establishment of Cold Chambers for 0.00 11 Preservation of Vaccines at District Cold 0 50.00 50.00 50.00 0.00 headquaters and a Central Vaccine Chambers Bank at Directorate Campus Srinagar 8. Manintance of Community Bulls for 0.00 150 bull upgradatioon of Local stock in hilly 150 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.29 months areas (Rs.3000/Bull/month) 9. Strengthening of Vaccination 0.00 programme by provision of one 1 Van 0 11.00 11.00 11.00 0.00 Vaccine delivery Van at directorate level. Total 251.48 125.00 1.48 126.48 63.2935

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National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRAS) 2014-15, Table 46. Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Schemes/ Physical Achievements Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure Component wise Targets Allocated Released Revalidated Availability

1 Publication of monthly Animal disease report at 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 State level 2 Maintenance of photocopier 0.075 0.00 0.075 0.075 0.075 and fax machine etc.

Total 0.075 0.00 0.075 0.075 0.070

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Scheme wise Financial Achievements under Centrally Sponsored Schemes of Animal Husbandry Kashmir for the year 2014-15, Table 47. Rs in lacs

S.No. Name of the Physical Achieve Funds Allocated Funds Funds Total Expenditure Schemes/Component wise Targets ments Released Revalidated Availability CS SS CS SS Total Establishment &Strengthening 409.05 0.00 56.51 158.22 214.73 80.98 29.60 110.58 of existing Vety Hospitals & 26 8 1 Dispensaries (ESVHD)

Assistance to States for 261.42738 244.9 16.50 0.00668 261.42738 221.40 16.50 237.90 2 Control of Animal Disease Physical 21 (ASCAD) Targets/Achievements Feed and Fodder mentioned in upcoming 37.42 0.00 9.35 28.07 37.42 28.07 9.17 37.24 3 Development (Seed Tables procurement & Distribution)

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Assistance to States for Control of Animal Disease (ASCAD) 2014-15, Table 48.

Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Physical Achievements Funds Funds Funds Total Expenditure Schemes/Component Targets Allocated Released Revalidated Availability wise

CS SS CS SS Total

IMMUNIZATION COST OF VACCINES, DIAGNOSTICS ETC (75:25) 1. A. Control/Eradication of one identifiable disease i)Cost of BQ Vaccine @ Necessary Media 2.00 0.00 2.00 7.625 Rs1.00/dose /Chemicals procurred for production of BQ 7.50 lakhs Vaccine 7.6250 5.6250 7.6250 5.625 ii)Cost of Vaccine Carriers 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.34566 @Rs1200/= 150 152 1.3500 1.3500 1.3500 1.34566 iii)Vaccination Cost(this 4.00 0.00 4.00 6.80 includes, needles,syringes, gloves, sterilizer, cotton, supportive medicine, diagnostics & 7.50 lakhs transportation.) live stock 6.8000 2.8000 6.8000 2.80 6.00 0.00 6.00 15.77066 Total 1(A) 15.7750 9.7750 15.7750 9.77066 B. IMMUNIZATION against other Economically important dusease (75:25) i)Cost of FMD Vaccine for 6.36479 63.000 0.00 0.00 58.7205 0.00 large animals @ Rs 9.00/-per 7.00 lakhs LD 63.00000 00 63.00000 4 58.72054

Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 Page | 89

dose (including tax)

Necessa 0.00 0.00 0.00 ry Media /Chemic als procurr ed for ii)Cost of HS vaccine @ producti Rs1.00 Per dose on of HS 5.6250 7.50 lakhs Vaccine 5.62500 0 5.62500 5.62500 5.62500 iii)Cost of Anti rabies 0.20 8.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rs40per dose 0.20 lakhs lakhs 8.00000 0 8.00000 8.00000 8.00000 Necessa 0.00 0.00 0.00 ry Media /Chemic als procurr ed for producti on of iv)Cost of Anthrax vaccine @ FDC 0.3750 Rs1.00 Per dose 0.50 lakhs Vaccine 0.37500 0 0.37500 0.37500 0.37500 v)Cost of ND vaccineF1 @ 31.7450 0.00 0.00 1.99993 0.00 Rs0.20 Per dose 20.00 lakhs 0 LD 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 0 1.999930 vi)Cost of ND vaccineR2B @ 10.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rs0.20 Per dose 10.00 lakhs LD 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.99945 0.99945 vii)Cost of ND Lasota vaccine 11.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ Rs0.20 Per dose 10.00 lakhs LD 0.8000 0.8000 0.8000 0.79989 0.79989 Necessa 0.00 0.00 0.00 ry Media viii)Cost of FDC vaccine @ /Chemic Rs0.25 Per dose 5.00 lakhs als 0.9400 0.9400 0.9400 0.9400 0.9400

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procurr ed for producti on of Anthrax vaccine Vaccine ix)Cost of IBD vaccine @ 62.2239 24.310 0.00 0.00 19.5338 0.00 Rs0.29 Per dose 100.00 lakhs 0 LD 24.310000 000 24.310000 00 19.533800 x)Vaccination Cost(this includes, needles,syringes, gloves, sterilizer, cotton, supportive medicine, diagnostics & transportation. 15.20lakhs live 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.721520 a)Rs1/-per dose cattle stock 29.200 28.7215 29.200000 29.200000 145.00 lakhs 000 20 b)10 paisa bird for poultry poultry 135.25 0.00 0.00 125.715 0.00 125.7151 Total 1(B) 135.25000 0000 135.25000 130 3 145.02 6.00 0.00 135.485 6.00 141.4857 Total 1(A+B) 151.02500 5000 151.02500 790 9 STRENGTHENING/MODERNIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION UNIT / DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES 2. A BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION UNIT i)Modification /Alteration of 1 unit 1 unit 53.0000 53.000 0.00 0.00 53.0000 50.2500 0.00 50.2500 existing vaccine production 0 unit at Zakura kashmir 2)Purchase of blood agar 1bottle 1bottle 0.00562 0.00 0.00 0.00562 0.00562 0.00562 0.00 0.00562 100gms 53.000 0.00 0.00562 50.2556 0.00 50.25562 Total 2(A) 53.00562 0 53.00562 2 B DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES

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i)Purchase of equipment and 8.00 0.00 8.00 23.39738 instruments for newly created districts and other 23.000 15.3973 DIO labs 10units 10units 31.0000 0 31.0000 8 ii)Glass wares stains 2.50 0.00 2.50 5.25 chemicals Diagnostic kits/reagents etc. @ Rs1.50 lakhs per unit 5units 5units 6.50 4.0000 6.50 2.7500 Total 2(B) 27.000 10.5 0.00 18.1473 10.50 28.64738 37.50 00 0 37.50 8 Total 2(A+B) 80.000 10.5 0.00562 68.4030 10.50 78.903 90.50562 00 0 90.50562 0 3. Training Programme i)Training of Vets 10 vets 50 vets 1.0000 1.0000 0.00 0.00 1.0000 1.0000 0.00 1.0000 10 Para 0.00 0.00 0.00 ii)Training for Para-vets 10 Para vets vets 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.21986 0.21986 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 3 1.7000 1.7000 1.7000 1.21986 1.21986 4. Information and Communication Campaigh and Community Participation (75:25) i)Organisation of Block level 0.00 0.00 0.00 awareness cum health camps @5000/- camp 20 No's 20 No's 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.7500 0.7500 ii)Organisation of District 0.00 0.00 0.00 level awareness cum health camps 12 No's 12 No's 2.4000 2.4000 2.4000 1.5200 1.5200 Total 4 3.4000 3.4000 0.00 0.00 3.4000 2.2700 0.00 2.2700 5. Control of Emergent and Exotic Diseases (100 %)

i)Expenditure on routine 0.00 0.00 0.00 collection of serum/morbid materials for surveillance work and related activity against exotic and emergent disease including avain influenza BSE etc. 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 1.73689 1.73689

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ii)Purchse of personal 3232 0.00 0.00 0.00 protective kits 2000 no's no's 7.0000 7.0000 7.0000 7.0000 7.0000 iii)Purchase of Chemicals 0.00 0.00 1.49184 0.00 /disinfects 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 0 1.491840 2260 0.00 0.00106 0.00 iv)Purchase of N95 Masks 1001 no's no's 1.00106 1.0000 1.00106 1.00106 1.00106 12.000 0.00 0.00106 11.2297 12.00106 0.00 11.22979 Total 5 12.00106 0 9 6. Surveillance, Monitoring and forecasting i)Publication of Bulletin at 0.00 0.00 2.0457 2.0457 0.00 2.0457 District Level 12 issues 2.0457 2.0457 ii)Publication of Bulletin at 0.00 0.00 0.7500 0.7500 0.00 0.7500 State Level 1 issue 0.7500 0.7500 Total 6 2.7957 2.7957 0.00 0.00 2.7957 2.7957 0.00 2.7957 244.92 16.5 0.00668 221.404 237.9041 261.42738 16.50 G.Total (1+2+3+4+5+6) 261.42738 07 0 14 4

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Feed and Fodder Development (Seed procurement & Distribution) 2014-15, Table 49. Rs in lacs S.No. Name of the Schemes/ Physical Achievements Funds Funds Released Funds Total Expenditure Component wise Targets Allocated Revalidated Availability

CS SS CS SS Total

Oats =5000 Kits Oats =5000 Kits 7.95 (5 Kgs (5 Kgs each) 0.00 1.97 5.98 7.95 5.98 1.92 7.90 each) Berseem= Fodder & Feed 5000 Kits Berseem= 5000 Development (Fodder 17.56 (2 Kgs Kits (2 Kgs each) 0.00 4.36 13.2 17.56 13.2 4.23 17.43 Seed Procurement and each) Distribution) Lucerne ( Alfa-Alfa)= Lucerne ( Alfa- 2000 Kits Alfa)= 2000 Kits 11.91 0.00 3.02 8.89 11.91 8.89 3.02 11.91 (2 Kgs (2 Kgs each) each)

Total 37.42 0.00 9.35 28.07 37.42 28.07 9.17 37.24

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CHAPTER 4

STATE SECTOR SCHEMES

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1. Frozen Semen/ICD Programme HF (Pure/CB) to meet the requirement

One of the primary objectives of the of the germplasm of entire Division.

department is to ensure speedy genetic c. Augumentation/reconstruction transformation of local cattle through of the existing frozen semen laboratory cross breeding programme. As per the at Ranbirbagh with latest facilities to national policy, the grading-up of the ensure better production and quality of non-descript stock was taken up by the germplasm.

introduction of exotic 2. Semen Bank germplasminitially as a pilot project As reflected above, ICDS for the under Hill Cattle Development upgradation of the local native cattle is Programme which was subsquently being carried out with the use of frozen taken up under Intensive Cattle semen of exotic breeds like Development Scheme (ICDS) by the 3rd Jersey/Holstein Fresian. five year plan and use of chilled semen The production, storage, in AI was introduced as a tool for distribution and use of this precious upgrading of all cattle population. input requires meticulous planning and Frozen semen was introduced during intense attention at every step. The the 6th plan period with the background infrastructure comprising collaboration of DANIDA to cover some of Bull Station, Frozen Semen of the inaccessible areas which yielded Processing Lab and Liquid Nitrogen good results. The main objectives of the Plant constitutes the vital input of the scheme are: programme and the same is being

a. To extend the frozen semen strengthened under the purview of the facilities to all veterinary institutions scheme. The scheme has following and left over areas in Kashmir Division. prime objectives:- b. Strengthening of frozen semen a. Strengthening of Bull station, bank, Ranbirbagh to increase the Ranbirbagh by provision of sufficient production/storage of frozen semen number of pure bred and cross bred straws of different breeds, Jersey and and Jersey/HF bulls.

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b. Augumenting the facilities at quite erratic if it was not supported by main frozen semen processing a top level Biological Products Station. laboratory, Ranbirbagh and The institute at Zakura targets to cater strengthening the infrastructure in to the entire requirements of terms of storage, processing and HS/BQ/FDC vaccines in the Kashmir distribution of germplasm. Division at the moment. c. Production of sufficient quantitiy With the introduction of exotic of liquid nitrogen to meet the germplasm by cross breeding of the requirements at frozen semen local stock, the productivity of the laboratory, Ranbirbagh and also at animals has increased. Simultaneously, frozen semen centers. due to the strain of higher production, 3. Central Institute and Specialized susceptibility to the diseases has also labs/ Biological Production increased. Thus to sustain the

In order to provide a quick and accurate crossbred population generated disease diagnosis together with through intensive efforts, there is an Department established Central urgent need of strenthening and Institute of Animal Health and updating of the diagnostic facilities at Biological Products, Zakura. This apex the departmental laboratories, institute provides the necessary help biological production centers, challenge and guidance to the Disease sheds need continous attention and Investigation Laboratories spread in all updating. the 10 Districts of Kashmir Division. 4. Drugs etc. Central Veterinary Theis institute besides, giving diagnostic Hospital facilities to the livestock is also involved Central Veterinary Hospital is the in the investigative work of practical referral clinic not only of the Srinagar nature and addressess the problems, city but for the whole Kashmir Division. frequently encountered in the field. Besides providing routine health cover, The process of disease prevention this hospital provides specialized through the use of vaccines would be treatment to the cases referred from

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other parts of the valley. The hospital is The poultry Development Programme is equipped with state of the art facilities being run under the immediate like X-Ray, Ultrasonography etc. This technical and administrative control of hospital provides veterinary care Joint Director, Poultry cum LPP facilities and emergency services round Hariparbath. The Department is the clock. Under this scheme, running two poultry projects one at drugs/medicines are purchased for Hariparbath- Srinagar and Mattan- their use at the Central Veterinary Anantnag, one broiler project at Hospital. Hariparbath and Duck Breeding Farm,

5. Liverfluke cum Rinderpest Sumbal under satate sector to provide Control Programme the raw material in terms of improved variety of day old chicks to the farmers. The organization of Liverfluke cum The prime objectives of the Poultry Rinderpest Control Officer, Srinagar, Development Programme are as organizes the mass dosing of animals at follows:- the doorstep of farmers routinely. As a

matter of principle, all cattle are to be 1. Production of quality day old dosed against parasitic infestation chicks at the project for sale to poultry twice a year. Off late the cost of farmers.

medicines has taken a quantum leap 2. Supply of day old chicks to and it is not possible to undertake the various poultry orgnization in the dosing of each and every animal. Kashmir Division for further distribution Utmost care is, however taken among the progressive farmers after regarding the areas which are attaining the age of 2-3 months.

catchment and perpetually water 3. Imparting necesssary and logged. technical guidance to the progressive farmers for setting up of new broiler 6. Poultry Development units. Programme 4. Providing diagnostic and health cover facilities to the poultry farmers.

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5. Providing market support to the scheme envisaged the supply of cattle poultry farmers for sale of poultry birds feed to the farmers for feeding the and eggs. crossbred female calves upto 32 7. Publicity Wing months of age. The subsidy component

This organization is undertaking the was being borne by the state animal husbandry extension activities government and Govt of India on 50:50 th by way of organiziation of farmers’ basis. During the 9 five year plan meets, calf rallies and publication of period, the Govt of India discontinued pamphlets/brochures in english/urdu the scheme. However, the department on various aspects of livestock health receives the funds from the State Govt and management for public as well as only for meeting the salary component staff. This organization also conducts of the employees affiliated with the the clinical camps/fertility scheme. Since the scheme is practically camps/awareness camps in various defunct, the employees affiliated with areas of Kashmir Division. it are performing their duties at the Poultry Rearing Spaces/Veterinary 8. Special Livestock Breeding centers run through internal Programme adjustment of the staff. The Special Livestock Breeding 9. Establishment/Augumentation Programme was launched by the Govt of Poultry Disease Diagnostic of India during the 5th five year plan Laboratory Zakura period on the recommendations of National Commission of Agriculture and The scheme is being implemented was of great help to the small and under the broad umbrella of disease marginal farmers interested in livestock diagnostic and control programme, rearing. This programme was aimed at being run by the department through organizing and developing a Joint Directorate of Animal Health and comprehensive plan for breeding, Biological Products Zakura. The referral health and nutritional aspects. The laboratory (BSL II) established at the institute is likely to become focal point

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for the integrated approach regarding The increase in survivability and the poultry disease surveillance, productivity would make more number diagnostic and control. This would of eggs available per person per day, ensure a halo effect on the poultry ensuring proper nutritious diet to the growth of this Division as people would people of the place. The successful be getting state of the art facilities at a production of a progeny with the discount. desired characters shall also help the

10. Evolving of High Producing poultry rearin enterprises thus giving a Hybrid Layer helping hand in economic terms.

The Kashmir Division of the state falls under temperate region, whose ambient temperature ranges from sub- zero to 37 degree during winter and summer, respectively. This part of the state is endowed with large genetic variability in Poultry. In order to obtain maximum dividends from this large genetic pool, a scheme was taken up to evolve our own commercial layer strain (Hybrid Layer) best suited to the agro- climatic conditions of the valley by inducing exotic blood in it. The scheme was implemented in the Kashmir Division during the year 1998- 99. With the availability of hybrid layer bird, acclimatized to the local environment, there is expected to be a substantial increase in layer production.

CHAPTER 5 DISTRICT SECTOR SCHEMES

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1. Frozen semen/ICD Programme random dung/ stool tests of livestock

The main objectives of the scheme in and poultry population. The district the Districts are:- laboratories also act as a store house of various vaccines in the districts. 1. Extension of frozen semen

technology programme in newer areas. 3. Poultry Development 2. Production of LN2 in the Programme Districts. Poultry development programme in the 3. Distribution and supply of forzen districts is run with the following main semen straws and LN2 to the frozen objectives.

semen field centers. a. Rearing of day old egg type chick

4. Provision of AI equipments, upto 1-3 months at poultry farms/ cryocans to the frozen semen centers. rearing spaces and their distribution among the beneficiaries under

2. Dsitrict Laboratories backyard poultry scheme/tribal sub- The scheme is under implementation in plan/border area development plan the Districts from 1st five year plan. The etc. department has district diagnostic b. Providing technical guidance and laboratories at all the district training to the progressive farmers for headquarters which carry out the basic setting up of new broiler poultry units disease investigation and diagnostic under private sector.

work, in respect of materials referred The poultry farms/poultry to these laboratories by the field demonstration centers/ poultry rearing institutions for providing disease spaces in the districts are being run diagnostic services. District laboratories under the immediate administrative identify the endemic belts in the district and technical control of Poultry for various contagious diseases. The Development Officers. laboratories also identify the areas with heavy worm burden by underking

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4. Sera and Vaccines

It is a continous scheme being implemented in all the districts of the valley. Under this scheme vaccines are procured for their use in the field.

5. Works /Restoration of Damaged Buildings

Construction of new departmental buildings under the scheme “work” was a normal scheme under the district plan being implemented in all the districts of the valley. However, during 9th plan period the renovation of the damaged buildings was also taken up under the scheme “works/ restoration of damaged buildings”.

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CHAPTER 6 INTERVENTIONS REQUIRED

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Comprehensive FMD control 1. Procurement of Microbial Programme. Frementor. In the state of Jammu and The department is producing Kashmir, approximately 10.32 about 5.50 lacs of each HS and BQ million domestic livestock are vaccine annually, using susceptible to FMD apart from the conventional/ obsolete procedure. free-living and captive wild Present production is not dequate ungulates. A considerable number to cater the entire cattle population. of outbreaks of FMD are recorded Introduction of fermentor every year. In Kashmir Division, technology for maunfacturing of HS- nearly 5 lac doses of FMD vaccine BQ (Bivalent/combo) and are being procured and utilized monovalent vaccines shall ensure every year against the susceptible bulk production to facilitate mass population of more than 13.0 lac vaccination of the precious livestock cattle, 0.17 lac buffaloes, 0.37 lac against these diseases. yak, 14.5 lac sheep and goat and a 2. Cold Chain System. sizeable population of wild animals. Keeping in view the nature of the The department lacks adequate virus and diversified succeptible infrastructure for maintaining of livestock population, there is an cold chain system of various urgent need to have a vaccines either manufacture by IAH comprehensive FMD control & BP or procured from outside the programme by adopting the state. Besides, the facilities for its saturation vaccination in entire transportation at desired succeptible domestic animal temperature/delivery system population and use of vacine baits (refrigerated vans) are also not among wildlife to stamp out the available. The department is in disease. urgent need of atlest 10 refrigerated vans for transportation of vaccines

Page | Biennial report 2013-2014 & 2014-2015 107 to the field institutions. Vaccine exemption of feed ingredients from storage cabinet or walk-in VAT, lifting of all other levies/taxes refrigerators at every district on import of all categories of raw headquarters and also at BP division material meant for the feed units Zakura are required. Further the apart from levying additional taxes vaccine carriers, bottle coolers, ice on imports of readymade feed, gel packs, thermocol boxes, etc. are incentivize the establishment of also needed to all the field feed units by provision of industrial institutions of the valley. subsidies and other benefits (land

3. Incentivizing the establishment etc) will be helpful in reducing the of compound cattle feed plant. cost of milk and milk products thus benefiting both, dairy farmers and The valley is totally dependent consumers. on the import of cattle feed because there is no compound cattle feed 4. Shortage of fodder. plan functional under the public, The production potential of the private orn cooperative sector in the upgraded cattle has not been fully entire division as most of the plants tapped on account of low in private sector have turned sick availability of quality fodder for due to prohibitive costs of most parts of the year. The state of ingredients which is further Jammu and Kashmir is having 44% compounded by the VAT. Cattle (1062 thousand hectares) of the feed constitutes 60-70% of the input total area (2416 thousand hectares) cost of milk production. The under grasslands, meadows, forests, increase in cost of cattle feed will waste, barren and fallows. Despite increase chances of inadequate these huge resources, there is feeding of milch animals with a shortage of fodder because of the consequent drop in milk production lack of the organized and sustained and also further escalation in the scientific management of such prices of the commodity. The grasslands. Presently there is an

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annual deficit of 3000, 700 and 450 rejuvenation of die outpastures a thousand tonnes of green fodder, reality in time bound manner. dry fodder and concentrate feed, ii. To cater the demands during respectively. droughts and winter months, the For nutritional security and establishment of Fodder Banks, development of livestock, a multi- storing huge quantities of fodder pronged strategy needs to be need to be taken up especially in adopted through:- hilly areas which are

i. Management and conservation permanantly short of fodder.

of natural pasture lands for increasing iii. Awareness campaigns need to carrying capacity. In such pastures be conducted at large scale to where vegetation cover has been popularize the feed block making destroyed due to over grazing, closure technology, silage making, of grasslands for a few years will be enrichment of crop residues, effective for regeneration. Introduction cultivation of leuminous crop of legumes like white clover, red clover, (red clover-orchid grass) in lucern etc. in such pastures will serve orchids, cultivation of perrenial twin purpose of nitrogen fixation in soil grass (rye grass) in waste lands, and quality of forage production. There cultivation of oats on the is need for proper fertilization of agriculture land which is pastures at right time. Grassland otherwise kept idle during winter management can be pursued by forest months. department. Since the forest

department is under moral obligation 5. Creation of posts of Veterinary of making efforts for sustaining these Assistant Surgeons. grasslands, it would be the high time to The J & K Veterinary Council Act make a separate grassland 2001 prohibits rendering of management authority within the treatment of animals by persons forest department, for making without BVSc & A.H qualification

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and the Paravets are allowed to 204 posts of Veterinary Assistant carry out only minor veterinary Surgeons need to be created in the practices like AI, Vaccinations and Department of Animal Husbandry administration of medicines Kashmir. prescribed by a qualified vet. In Pre-determined Norms for Creation of order to meet the stipulations of the New Centers

Act and make available the services i. 2500 heads of cattle /sheep in of the qualified vets to the farmers, plain areas or 1000 female breedable it is necessary to create sufficient population. posts of Veterinary Assistant ii. 1500 heads in slopy areas. Surgeons. iii. 1000 heads in difficult and Assesment for the need of isolated areas. Veterinarians in Animal Husbandry iv. Distance from the nearest center Department, Kashmir = 3kms. As per the recommendations of v. Grazing facilities like village the Advisory Group set up by pastures and availability of alpine planning commission, Govt of India pastures. 2009, the state needs about 1000

Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.

As per the norms fixed by 12th

plan working group GOI – one

veterinarian is required for every

5000 cattle unit. Veterinarians Available in Kashmir Division = 300 Vets required as per norms fixed by 12th plan working group GOI =504

Defecit = 204

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CHAPTER 7 ANNEXURES

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Annexure I

District-wise Species-wise livestock population as per the 19th Livestock Census 2012 S.No District Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Yaks Pigs 1. Anantnag 203922 3422 148854 24630 602 0 2. Budgam 141975 458 177268 33187 0 9 3. Bandipora 88382 786 138417 25491 2695 0 4. Baramulla 179356 3519 180035 54284 0 0 5. Ganderbal 67990 525 55785 14225 192 0 6. Kargil 40287 0 148800 86840 17397 0 7. Kulgam 108462 2011 107574 4951 0 0 8. Kupwara 199817 2133 107734 47509 0 0 9. Leh 46807 0 81192 222028 16357 0 10. Pulwama 112262 908 99783 8883 0 0 11. Shopian 73953 2399 84036 2176 0 0 12. Srinagar 43166 33 51642 10219 0 0 Total 1306379 16194 1381120 534423 37243 9

District-wise Species-wise livestock population as per the 19th Livestock Census 2012 S.No District Horses & Mules Donkeys Camels Poultry Ponies 1. Anantnag 13974 936 2009 0 236989 2. Budgam 7433 379 0 0 1115690 3. Bandipora 4858 691 0 0 414554 4. Baramulla 7639 200 19 0 820380 5. Ganderbal 6133 29 1 0 413337 6. Kargil 2653 394 5273 0 71344 7. Kulgam 2212 149 0 0 343755 8. Kupwara 6024 1351 0 0 546367 9. Leh 5066 42 5667 214 34483 10. Pulwama 2120 24 702 0 975302 11. Shopian 3598 8 7 0 112750 12. Srinagar 681 5 0 0 399081 Total 62391 4208 13678 214 5484032

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Annexure II Executive Summary The introduction of formal veterinary services in our state happened as late as the beginning of 20th century and was limited to around 12 dispensaries located predominantly along the main highways in to the valley to give veterinary care to the transport animals. After independence, a number of key schemes were adopted in the state which resulted in great strides and fuelled confidence of farmers and subsequently livestock holding increased in size. Today, the department operates through a network of more than 1000 dispensaries operated under the technical prowess of over 300 qualified veterinarians. Some of the main developments occurred in Animal Husbandry during post independent era are mentioned the chronological order. CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT S.No Year Milestone 1. 1950 Civil Veterinary Department re-christened as Animal Husbandry Department. 2. 1951 Key Village Schemes for Cattle Development introduced. 3. 1953 Stock Assistants Training School started. 4. 1954 Advent of Artificial Breeding. 5. 1957 Artificial Insemination replaces natural service. 6. 1959 Milk Scheme Started. 7. 1964 Hill Cattle Development Scheme launched in hilly areas. Jersey Sires recruited for up-gradation of local cattle. 8. 1964 Publicity Wing established. 9. 1965 Sheep Husbandry Department comes into being. Livestock Research Center started for Disease Investigation and Manufacture of Vaccines. 10. 1967 Intensive Cattle Development Programme launched. 11. 1967 Poultry Project, Hariparbath became operational followed by launching of Broiler Project. 12. 1969 A Duck Breeding Farm established at Umerhair. 13. 1970 Rinderpest Disease eliminated from valley. 14. 1971 Marketing Division for providing marketing facilities to poultry farmers established. 15. 1975 Food & Fodder Development wing established. 16. 1979 Institute of Animal Health & Biological Products established at Zakura. 17. 1980 Marked the advent of Frozen Semen Technology for cattle. Duck Breeding Farm established at Sumbal. 18. 1983 White Pekins and Khaki Campbell breeds of ducks introduced in Kashmir. 19. 1983 Valley Milk Producers Co-operative Federation comes into being. 20. 1985 Yak Breeding Farm Budhkharboo established. 21. 1997 Breeding Farm for Double Humped Camel set up at Nobra. 22. 1998 The Prestigious research Project “Kashmir Commercial Layer” for

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evolving of a hybrid bird with local genetic material suited to the agro-cimatic conditions of the valley was taken up. 23. 2002 Interim breeding policy for cattle was approved by the Government. 24. 2004 JK Milk Producers Cooperatives Limited was setup with two processing plants transferred to it. 25. 2004 Animal Husbandry Department launched its own website (www.jkanimalhusbandry.net) becoming one of the first State Government Departments to have virtual presence. 26. 2005 National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding launched in J&K. 27. 2007 Livestock Development Board Kashmir came into existence under umbrella of SIA with Secretary ASH its chairman. 28. 2009 Biosecurity Level II lab established at Zakura for control of Avian Influenza and other economically important diseases. 29. 2009 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY-CSS) launched. 30. 2011 Infrastructural development was initiated at large scale under RIDF and ESVHD. 31. 2011 Jammu and Kashmir was declared free from Rinderpest by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Office International Des Epizooties (OIE). 32. 2011 Creation of corpus fund schemes of Rs 100 Lac each for the upkeep of Double Humped Camel and Zanaskari Horse. 33. 2011 One Liquid Nitrogen Plant of 21 Liter per hour capacity was established in District Srinagar to boost the genetic upgradation programme. 34. 2012 The state of the art Semen Processing and Packaging Laboratories at Ranbirbagh, Ganderbal was granted ISO Certification and described as one of the best in Northern India by British Standards Institute (BSI). 35. 2012 Mobile Veterinary Services scheme approved to provide door to door services to farmers through introduction of Mobile Dispensaries/ Ambulatory Services.

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Annexure III :Centers opened through Internal Adjustment of staff in Kashmir Division S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of Center Constituency Opening Center Constituency Opening I. DISTRICT SRINGAR 1. Faqir Gujri Shalimar 1998 24. Chatoosa Rafiabad 2008 2. Goripora Iddgah 2003 25. Hardchanaam Rafiabad 2008 3. Sangam Iddgah 2003 26. Wohlutra Rafiabad 2009 4. Shalteng Batmaloo 2002 27. Wanpora Rafiabad 2001 5. Gosu Hazratbal 2004 28. Cheksarie Pattan 1998 6. Khushipora Batmaloo 2009 29. Takya Tapper Pattan 1998 7. Gungbugh Batmaloo 2009 30. Gund-ibrahim Pattan 2009 8. Darbagh Sonawar 2007 31. Nillah Pattan 2012 II. DISTRICT BUDGAM 32. Hagarpora Pattan 2009 1. Kultreh B.K Pora 2008 33. Rakh-duslipora Pattan 2009 2. Chattergam B.K Pora 2007 34. Harinara Pattan 2009 3. Zinpora Chadoora - 35. Divar-parihaspora Pattan 2011 4. Shamsabad Khansahab - 36. Chaenabal Pattan 2012 5. Falchal Khansahab - 37. Vizar Sangrama 2008 6. Handjan Khansahab - 38. Jahangirpora Sangrama 2009 7. Fojipora Khansahab 1991 39. Wagoora Sangrama 2007 8. Pallar Budgam 2012 IV. DISTRICT KUPWARA 9. Ichkoot Budgam 2011 1 Baderkoot Karnah 2007 1. Sundhipora Budgam - 2 Hatchmarg Kupwara 2006 2. Suryasar Chadoora 2012 3 Goose Kupwara 2004 3. Kanidajan Nagam - 4 Zirhama Kupwara 2006 4. Brinjan Nagam - 5 Muqamawoora Kupwara 2007 5. Loolipora Nagam - 6 Dardpora Kupwara 2004 6. Batpora Narbal 2009 7 Krusan Lolab 2005 7. Chewdara Beerwah 2009 8 Nagsari Lolab 2005 III. DISTRICT BARAMULLA 9 Ringbala Lolab 2008 1. Hariwatnoo Gulmarg 1998 10 Dappal Lolab 2008 2. Panditpora Gulmarg 1998 11 Kuligam Lolab 2009 3. Gulmarg Gulmarg 1987 12 Khodi Lolab 2011 4. Chuker Gulmarg 2011 13 Sirajpora Handwara 2007 5. Turkbtapora Gulmarg 1998 14 Daril Handwara 2007 6. Hardshoora Gulmarg 2010 15 Kukroosa Handwara 2007 7. Aduoora Baramulla 2001 16 Jaggerpora Handwara 2006 8. Malpora Baramulla 2001 17 Bakiaker Handwara 2006 9. Johma Baramulla 2010 18 Satkoji Handwara 2006 10. Katiyanwali Baramulla 2011 19 Natnussa Handwara 2006 11. Chakla Baramulla 2012 20 Waterkhani Handwara 2002 12. Burnate Uri 1999 21 Dahama Handwara 2012 13. Maidnan Uri 2000 22 Khuramabad Handwara 2010 14. Gingle Uri 1999 23 Kalamabad Langate 2006 15. Bijhama Uri 2007 V. DISTRICT PULWAMA 16. Tethmulla Uri 2007 1 Gangoo Pulwama 2004 17. Salamabad Bagna Uri 2007 2 Reshipora Pulwama 2004 18. Hundi Uri 2007 3 Khellan Pulwama 2006 19. Lachipora Uri 2007 4 Dogripora Pulwama 2006 20. Seer Jageer Uri 2001 5 Gulzarpora Pulwama 2006 21. Sagipora Sopore 2000 6 Renzipora Pulwama 2008 22. Soian Sadnara Rafiabad 2000 7 Bandina Pulwama 2008 23. Kitardaji Rafiabad 2008 8 Kissrigam Pulwama 2003

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Annexure III :Centers opened through Internal Adjustment of staff in Kashmir Division (contd...) S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of Center Constituency Opening Center Constituency Opening 9. Pastuna Tral 1996 19. Shamsipora H.S. Bugh 2009 10. Chattergam Tral 1998 20. Anzwalla Anantnag 2009 11. Lam Tral 2003 21. Chandanpajen Dooru 2008 12. Monghama Tral 2008 22. Tailwani Shangus 2010 13. Monghama Rajpora 1998 23. Badasgam Dooru 2007 14. Acgpora Rajpora 1998 24. Bonigam Devsar 2011 15. Bellow dargund Rajpora 1999 IX. DISTRICT KULGAM 16. Chandgam Rajpora 2004 1. Chandergee Kulgam 1989 17. Tumlhal Rajpora 2006 2. Nunmai Homshalibugh 1990 10. Payer Rajpora 2007 3. Hanger Homshalibugh 1997 VI. DISTRICT SHOPIAN 4. Begam Kulgam 1999 1. Keegam Shopian 1998 5. Khulshan Akhal Noorabad 2001 2. Chowan Shopian 2003 6. Pahloo Noorabad 2003 3. Sharatpora Wachi 1998 7. Patihallan Noorabad 2003 4. Kanjiullar Wachi 2007 8. Badjihallan Noorabad 2004 5. Checki-Chulland Wachi 2005 9. Zangalpora Devsar 2003 6. Zrakan Shopian 2003 10. Badroo Homshalibugh 2004 7. Narpora Shopian 1998 11. KhullAhamadabad Noorabad 2005 8. K Zawoora Shopian 2008 12. Shahoo Schan Noorabad 2009 9. Partab Pora Wachi 1998 13. Gudder Noorabad 2004 10. Nowgam Wachi 2001 14. Redwani Homshalibugh 2009 VII. DISTRICT GANDERBAL 15. Bhan Homshalibugh 2009 1. Rangil Ganderbal 2009 16. Manigam Devsar 2011 2. Wayil Ganderbal 2009 17. Odura Kulgam 2010 3. Wahidpora Ganderbal 2009 18. Checkpora Kulgam 2010 4. Kondabal Ganderbal 2004 19. Hangalbuch Kulgam 2012 Batapora 5. Korag Ganderbal 2009 X. DISTRICT BANDIPORA 6. Yangoora Ganderbal 2001 1. Malangam Bandipora - 7. Beehama Ganderbal 2013 2. Ashtangoo Bandipora - 8. Wusssan Kangan 1985 3. Kehnusa Bandipora - 9. Thune Kangan 1999 4. Mantrigam Bandipora - VIII. DISTRICT ANANTNAG 5. Ganastan Sonawari - 1. Hiller Shahabad Dooru 1999 6. Ankahloo Sonawari - 2. Thamankote Dooru 1996 7. Odina Sonawari - 3. Hallen Kapren Dooru 2004 8. Tularzoo Sonawari - 4. Kreeri Dooru 2004 9. Chandergeer Sonawari - 5. Chatisinghpora Shangus 1999 10. Sheikhpora Gurez - 6. Kowrigam Shangus 1997 11. Wampora Gurez - 7. Sheelapora Shangus 2008 12. Barnaiyee Gurez - 8. Nanil Pahalgam 2003 13. Kanzalwan Gurez - 9. Mahind Bijbehara 2009 10. Kullar Bijbehara 1999 11. Lidroo Pahalgam 2005 12. Karshangam Pahalgam 2005 13. Malakad Pahalgam 2005 14. Vail Nagabal Pahalgam 2008 15. Hiler (Bung) Kokernag 2004 16. Guri Draman Kokernag 1997 17. Kamad Anantnag 2009 18. Nipora Devsar 2007

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Annexure III :Centers opened through Internal Adjustment of staff in Kashmir Division (contd...) S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of S.No. Name of the Block/ Year of Center Constituency Opening Center Constituency Opening XI. DISTRICT KARGIL XII. DISTRICT LEH 1. Lankhore Kargil 1992 1. Kobet Panamic 2000 2. Badgam Kargil 1999 2. Partapur Disket 1997 3. Batalik Kargil 1994 3. Bogdang Disket - 4. Hagnis Kargil 1986 4. Anlay Nyoma - 5. Sanjak Kargil 1987 5. Hemishukpancha Saspol 2010. n 6. Kanoor Kargil 1992 7. Tolothang Kargil 1987 8. Pashkum Kargil 1991 11. Taysuru Zanaskar 1992

Annexure IV: District Wise Center Details S.N.o. District Total Centers Updated Trial Centers with AI Total centers + Centers Facility Trial Centers 1. Anantnag 88 24 104 112 2. Kulgam 43 19 52 60 3. Pulwama 80 23 96 100 4. Shopian 40 10 49 51 5. Srinagar 49 8 48 57 6. Ganderbal 60 9 62 72 7. Baramulla 113 39 95 148 8. Bandipora 45 13 43 58 9. Kupwara 89 23 71 110 10. Budgam 82 34 93 119 11. Leh 45 9 12 51 12. Kargil 64 9 49 70 Total 798 220 774 1008

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ANNEXURE V: LIST OF VETERINARY INSTITUTIONS IN KASHMIR DIVISION

Srinagar S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Srinagar V. Block Palpora SU Khonmoh SU Palpora VD Zewan VD Bakshipora SU Sonwar SU Mujgund ICD Zawoora ICD Noorbagh ICD Gund Hassi Bhat ICD Krishibal ICD Batmaloo TC Sangam ICD Rainawari TC Goripora ICD Balhama TC Shalteng ICD Parimpora VI. Block Shalimar FSC Zainkoote ICD Shalimar TC Kushipora ICD Brein II. Block Batapora ICD Newthead ICD Batpora ICD Habakhomhaire ICD Gulabagh SU Habak VD Mulphak ICD Mirbahri ICD Zakura FSC Dara ICD Chatterhama SU Shalimar SU Gulabagh TC Faqirgujree TC Gosu (IA) T.C Darbagh Harwan III. Block Nowhatta VII. Block Nowgam SU Nowhatta ICD Nowgam SU Buchpora ICD K.P.Bagh ICD Anchar S.U Lasjan ICD Botshahmohalla S.U Nowgam ICD Nowshehra FSC Saidpora Poultry Rearing Space, Zakura ICD Nowhatta Ambulatory Service ICD Malbagh Burzhama IV. Block Barzulla Takenwaripora ICD Hyderpora SU Barzulla FSC Rawalpora T C Gangbaugh

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Kulgam S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Devsar IV. Block D.H.pora ICD Kilam GBC Tangmarg FAC Hablish GBC Manzgam ICD Devsar ICD Manzgam SU Devsar ICD KB Pora ICD Sopat GBC D.K. Mag GBC Kund FSC D.H.Pora TC Zangalpora (IA) SU D.H Pora TC Kalaroo GBC Nandimarg II. Block Kulgam ICD Gopalpora ICD Kulgam ICDNilhama TU Kulgam TC Begam ICD Chawelgam M.D.Kangwattan ICD Mirhama T.C.Badijahallan ICD Nillow T.C.Khull Ahmadabad ICD Ashmuji V. Block Qaimoh ICD Arreh ICD Tarigam ICD Kathresoo ICD Yaripora ICD Kadder ICD Frisal ICD Behibagh FAC Shirpora ICD Bugam ICDE Quimoh VD Munand Gaffan ICD Bogund TC Hurdhu Hanger (IA) ICD Arwani TC Odura ICD Mirbazar TC Checkpopra ICD Wanpoh III. Block Pahloo FSC Hovra Mish-Pora G BC Malvan TC Bandroo ICD Chamgund TC Nunmai GBC Lammer TC Redwani TC Chandergee TC Bhan TC Pahloo T.C Hangal Buch Batpora TC Shahoo Sachan TC Khulshan Akhal TC Patihallan T.C Gudder

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Bandipora S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Sumbal III. Block Hajan I CD Sum bal ICD Hajan ICD Silveth ICD Bahara bad I CD Nowgam ICD Sadn ara I CD Asham ICD shahgun d I CD Palhallan ICD Ajas FSC Trigam ICD In dergam FAC N es bal ICD safapora FAC Gadkhud ICD Naidkhahi TC Ganastan (IA) ICD Gosh bugh II. Block Bandipora ICD Madwan T.U Ban dipora FAC Gund Jahan gir LDC Aloosa FAC S.K Bala ICD Ban dipora T C Chan degree LDC Nadihal IV. Block Gurez LDC Quil- m uqam TU Dawar VD Argam SU Dodouab ICD Erin SU Bagotra ICD Qazipora SU Badgoam LDC Chuntimullah FAC Kanzalwan LDC Chatti-banday SU Neeru LDC Gabipathri FAC Achoora LDC Garoora MD Tragbal LDC Challiwan T C Sheikhpora (IA) ICD Onagam LDC Bankoot ICD Lawaypora ICD Gamroo FSC Sonerwani TC Malangam TC Kunis TC Ashtingoo TC Mantrigam T C Saderkote Bala

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Budgam S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Budgam SU Gondipora SU Bemina ICD Aripanthan SU Soibugh ICD Rathsun SU Garind ICD Sunapah ICD Budgam ICD Danchan ICD Nakara FS C Zanigam ICD Durbal FAC Ich-hama ICD Soibugh FSC Raiyar ICD Nassrullapora M D Toshamaidan ICD Choon FSC Lolipora ICD Ichgam TC Sharangam FSC Sholipora TC Najan FSC Jawalapora TC Zabigul FSC Humhama TC Chewdara TC Galwanpora TC Bunhama TC Paimus TC Wanihama TC Pallar IV. Block Khansahib TC Lakhripora SU Khanshahib TC Ichikoot SU Parnewa TC Kargam VD Kremshora TC Parisabad SU Rawalpora TC Garind II SU Watred TC Labartal SU Zoogo Kharain II. Block Narbal SU Waterhail SU Magam ICD Arigam ICD Narbal FSC Raithan ICD Kawoosa FSC Raiyar ICD Mazahama LDC Mujipathri ICD Magam FAC Handajan ICD Razwan FAC Phalchal FSC Wadwan TC Bugroo FSC Bundgam TC Laterchadoora (IA) TC Rusu TC Kulbugh (IA) TC Batpora TC Fajiporas (IA) TC Makhama TC Yarikah IA) III. Block Beerwah TU Beerwah SU Kandoora

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Budgam (contd…) S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block V. Block B.K.Pora TC Sogam SU B .K.Pora TC Hanjoora SU Pharoo TC Rangar SU Wadipora TC Kathiargund ICD Wadoora TC Hashroo ICD Kralpora TC Kainer FAC Khanda TC Namthyal FSC Shalin a TC Suryasar TC Chittergam VIII. Block Khag TC Kultreh SU Khag VI. Block Nagam SU Drang SU Chrarsharief SU Poshkar SU Nowpora ICD Hard Suresh ICD Nagam ICD Palpora ICD Hayatpora FSC Shungli pora FAC Baadipora FSC Iskanderpora FSC Hafrobatpora TC Trapie FSC Pakherpora TC Malapora LSDCGogripathri LSDC Nagbal LSDCChardipora LSDC Braripathri LSDC Wathkul TC Tilsara VII. Block Chadoora TU Chadoora SU Boogam SU Zuhama SU Dadompora SU Wagam ICD Chadoora ICD Gopalsaif ICD Panzan LSDC Branwar

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Shopian S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Shopian LDC Keller TU Shopian GBC Gatipora VD Saidpora FSC Keller VD K-Pathri ICD Shirmal LDC Heerpora GBC Zawoora ICD Shopian FSC Ahgam ICD Imamsahib FSC K-Zawoora ICD Hermain ICD Tukroo ICD Chakoora TC Keegam ICD Pinjora TC Chowan ICD Sugan TC Zrakan ICD T-Wangam TC Narpora ICD Trenz TC Achgoza ICD Nagbal TC K-Zawoora ICD Nadigam ICD Chitragam ICD Awnura ICD Vehil ICD Meemander I CD Kachdoora ICD Kaprin ICD Kundallan ICD Ramnagiri ICD D.K.Pora LDC Sedow FSC Bemnipora SU Zainapora MD Dubjan ICD Zainpora TC Nowgam TC Sharatpora TC Cheek Challangund TC Pratapora TC Kanjullar ICD Wachi II. Block Keller ICD Barthipora ICD Mushwar

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Pulwama S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Pulwama TC Renzipora ICD Pulwama TC Achgoza ICD Litter TC Bandina ICD Muran TC Tumlahal ICD Tikuna TC CB Nath ICD Panzan II. Block Tral ICD Achan TU Tral ICD Begpora ICD Tral ICD Malangpora ICD Diver ICD Koil ICD Amlar ICD Gosu ICD Hariparlgam ICD Nandpora ICD Amirabad ICD Bandzoo ICD Dadsura ICD Arehal ICD Noorpora ICD Zadoora ICD Midoora ICD Lasepora ICD Chursoo ICD Zalgam ICD Ratsuna ICD Mugalpora SU Satoora ICD Wasoora VD Batagund ICD Chakoora VD Checkoot ICD Qalampora FAC Khalil ICD Hawal FSC Aripal ICD Rajpora FSC Lurgam GBC Sangerwani FSC Batnoor GBC Abhama ICD Sheikhbug FSC Qasbayar ICD Chewa FSC Drubgam TC Chattergam SU Rajpora TC Patsuna TC Payer TC Lam TC Nowpora TC Monghama TC Monghazma Mobile Ambulatory service Khangund TC Gangoo III. Block Pampore TC Reshipora TU Pampore TC Chandgam ICD Pampore TC Wahibugh ICD Awantipora TC Gulzar Pora ICD Ladhoo TC Khellangund ICD Khrew TC Below Dargund ICD Lethpora

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Pulwama (contd…) S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block ICD Wuyan ICD Samboora ICD Barsoo SU Konibal SU Zantrag SU Awantipora FSC Chandhara IV. Block Kakpora SU Kakpora ICD Newa ICD Parigam ICD Hakripora ICD Inder ICD Pinglina ICD Lajoora ICD Goripoora ICD Talangam ICD Nehama ICD Ratnipora ICD Puchal VD Karimabad ICD Padgampora VD Karimzipora FSC Rahmoo FSC Khalgam TC Kisrigam Mobile Ambulatory Service Tujan

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Kupwara S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Ramhal FSC Panzan SU Willgam FSC Meelyai ICD Sharkoot FSC Dardsun FSC Lilum FAc Kachama ICD Panzan TC Dardpora TC Daril IV. Block Trehgam TC Kukroosa ICD Trehgam TC Hachmerg ICD Kawari TC Sirajpora FAC Jumgund TC Dohama ICD Shumnag II. Block Kupwara FAC Awoora ICD Kupwara ICD Batergam ICD Keegam TC Zirhama ICD Drugmulla PF Shumnag ICD Nageri TC Muqam Awoora ICD Halmatpora PF Trehgam ICD Karihama SLBP Trehgam MD Lashdat V. Block Langate FSC Kandi ICD Unisoo FSC Hatmulla ICD Pohrupeth FSC Manzhar ICD S.Naghama ICD Arampora ICD Udipora TGC Goose FAC Rawalpora TC Watterkhani ICD Shartgund Balla TC Natnussa FAC Mawar SLBP Kupwara ICD Marthagam SU Batpora ICD Langate DVH Kupwara FSC Ringpeth CL Kupwara ICD Deedarpora III. Block Kralpora FAC Sahipora SU Kralpora FAC Ashpora SU Chowkibal TC Qalamabad FAC Budinambai VI. Block Sogam ICD Harie SU Machil SU Keran FAC Kalaroose FAC Patroo SU Kalaroosa ICD Shulura ICD Khumeryal

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Kupwara (contd…) S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block SU Dooniwari ICD Zachldara ICD Maidanpora ICD Rajpora FAC Khurhma ICD Chogul FAC Lalpora FSC Wader SU Tikipora TC Satkoji ICD Devar TU Handwara ICD Muqam SLBP Handwara ICD Chandigam FSC Budrehar TU Sogam Mobile Bungus FSC Kanipora TC Jagerpora FSC Warnow ICD Magam FAC Gagal TC Bahihkar FAC Wawoora ABS Handwara TC Krusan (IA) TC Khuramabad TC Nagsari (IA) CL Handwara PEC Sogam TC Dappal TC Ring Bala SLBP Doonowari TC Kulgam TC Khodi VII. Block Karnah SU Kandi FAC Nachin LDC Tad LDC Chetrikoot FAC Teetwal FAC Nawagabra FAC Khodpora SLBP Kandi TC Budrekoot PEC Kandi VIII. Block Rajwar/Handwara ICD Handwara ICD Batapora ICD Shahlal ICD Wadipora

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Ganderbal I. Block Kangan III. Block Lar FSC Cherwan ICD Watlar FSC Khanan SU LAr FSC Arigoripora ICDRepora FSC Chattegul payeen ICD Manigam ICD Nanihama LDC Chuntwaliwar MD Wangath ICD Theru MD Kulan ICD Lar SU Manigam IV. Block Ganderbal SU Hariganwan ICD Nunner SU Gund ICD Ganderbal TU Kangan ICD Bader Kund FSC Kangan ICD Chandina FSC Satrina ICD Fetpora FSC Hariganiwan ICD Hakimgund ICD Butkulan ICD Bamloora ICD Katiwangeth ICD Saloora ICD Wussan SU shallbugh ICD Mammer SU Gadoora ICD Anderwan TU Ganderbal ICD Akhal FSC Arch ICD Preng ICD Malshahbibagh LDC chattergul LDC Gutlibagh LDC Kachnambal ICD Tulmullah LDC Ichama ICD pandach LDC Sumbal ICD Harran TC Thune FSC Serch II. Block Wakura TC Bakura ICD Batwina ICD Khalmullah ICD Dub TC Rangil SU Sehpora TC Beehama SU Wakoora TC Wayil SU Kurhama TC Wahid pora ICD Zazna SU Sehpora TC Yangoora TC Korag TC Kondibal

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Baramulla S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Zaingeer SU Noorkhah SU Dooru ICD Nowshara SU Rampora-Rajpora ICD Zahainpora SU Zaloora FSC Pahlipora ICD Bptomgoo FAC Pringal ICD Bomao FAC Boniyar ICD Warapora T.C Bunate ICD Seelu TC Tatmulla ICD Dangerpora TC Salambad ICD Wadoora TC La chipora FSC Hardsova TC Hundai FSC Tujar Sharief TC Madana TC Sagipora V. Block Singhpora II. 19 Block Tangmarg ICD Khanpeth SU Tangmarg VD Nooripora SU Hajibal ICD Khore ICD Khanpora ICD Hanjivera FAC Gogaldar VD Mirgund FAC Bazderkote FAC Singhpora FSC Chandilora FSC Gund Khoja Qasim FAC Hardichloo TC Hagerpora TC Hariwatrnoo TC Harinara TC Batpora TC Diwer Parihaspora TC Pandithpora TC Channbal Khaas TC/MD Gulmarg VI. Block Kunzer III. Block Uri ICD Kralveth FAC Dachi ICD Yall FAC Gohalan ICD Dobiwan TU Uri VD Vailukralpora SU Kamalkote VD Hardaboora SU Nambla FSC Kunzer FAC Salambad FSC Ogmuna FAC Sultandaki TC Chooker SU Garkote TC Turkh Batpora TC Gingle Uri TC Hardashoora IV. Block Boniyar VII. Block Rafiabad SU Trikanjan ICD Watergam

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Baramulla (contd…) S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block SU Dazna X. Block Pattan ICD Behrampora SU Pattan ICD Rawoocha SU Sherpora ICD Dangiwacha ICD Nihalpora SU Watergam ICD Wanigam ICD Kangroosa ICD Boochu ICD Waripora FSC Tillagam ICD Hachaypora TC Taki Tapper TC Soin Sadnara TC Noripora TC Jagger TC Chaki Sari TC Wampora XI. Block Baramulla VIII. Block Wagoora SU Sheeri SU Wagoora SU Sangri SU Kalantra ICD Delina ICD Kreeri SU Singhpora ICD Nowpora ICD Binner ICD Authoora FAC Nadihal SU Chandoosa ICD Khojabagh ICD Hadipora ICD Delina FAC Saloosa SU Singhpora FAC Kokowthal FAC Bichrigund FSC Managam FSC Fatehgrah TC Vizar FAC Uplina TC Sharakwara TC Adurooa TC Kariyanyali TC Malpora IX. Block Rohama XII. Block Sopore SU Shitloo TU Sopore SU Kahmova ICD Sopore SU Rohama ICD Hygam ICD Doabgah ICD Krankshivan4. ICD Reban ICD Tarzova ICD Ladoora ICD Seer SU Panzullah ICD Rakh Hygam ICD Achabal FSC Arampora FAC Hadipora TC Sagipora TC Walootra TC Wampora

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Leh S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Leh LDC Largyap LDC Basgo LDC Terchey LDC Neemo Terchey LDC Taru LDC Hunder LDC Phyang LDC Tirith LDC Siptuk LDC Summor LDC Gonpa LDC Khardang LDC Saboo LDC Bogdang LDC Choglamsar LDC Partapur LDC Thiksay LDC Taksha LDC Shey Congma LDC Turtak ICD Shey Yokma LDC Kubat LDC Stakmo LDC Tangyar ICD Chuchot Congma V. Block Nyoma ICD Chount Yokma SU Nyma ICD Stok LDC Kungyam ICD Mathoo LDC Chumathang ICD chu chot Shamma LDC Tukia LDC Saspol VI. Block Durbuk TC Phey LDC Durbuk II. Block Sharu SU Sakti LDC Gai ICD Marselong LDC chermray III. Block Khaltsi SU Kheltsi LDC Photoksar LDC Skurbuchan LDC Nurla LDC Temisgum LDC Tia LDC Ang LDC Likir LDC Saspal III. Block Nobra SU Panamic

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Kargil I. Block Kargil III. Block Shargole LDC Hardass ICD Pashkum LDC Shilikchey ICD Lotsume LDC Goma LDC Kachay LDC Akchamai LDC Mulbhak LDC Yurbaltalk LDC Wakha LDC Tumai LDC Sapi LDC Barchay LDC Shargole LDC Apati TC Pushkam LDC Lalong IV. Block Shaker/Chicktan LDC Silmoo ICD B/Kharboo LDC Darcjika LDC Samrah LDC Chulichan LDC Chiktan LDC Garkone LDC Y/Kharboo LDC Baroo LDC Rong LDc Minji FSC Shaker LDC Choskore TC Sanjak FSC Poyen TC Hagnis LDC Karkitchoo V. Block TSG VH Kargil LDC Faroona TC Badagam LDC Saliskote TC Batalik LDC GM TC Lankhore LDC Trespone II. Block Drass LDC Tambis VH Drass TC Kanoor LDC Matayeen TC Tolothang LDC Pandrass VI. Block Sankoo LDC Holiyal VH Sankoo LDC Mushkoo LDC Sangrah LDC Chokiyal LDC Chumokchan LDC Tasagam LDC Barsoo LDC Shimsha LDC Thasgam LDC Kharboo LDC Lankurchay LDC Chachisna

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Kargil (contd…) VII. Block Tay-Suru LDC Namsuroo LDC Yujoke LDC Panikhar TC Tay-Suru Mobile dispensary VII. Block Zanaskar SU Padam LDC Arban LDC Phay LDC tungri LDC Karsha LDC Zangla LDC Strongday Equine Breeding Farm Zanaskar IX. Block Longnak LDC Itcher LDC Cha

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Anantnag S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block I. Block Achabal TC Mala Akhad DVH Anantanag TC Chatisinghpora PEC Ang T C Khorigam SU Sarnal TC Nanil SU Imoh PEC Budroo ICD Anantnag IV. Block Breng IDC Achabal SU Sangam ICD Brakpora SU Wandvalgam ICD AZnchidora SU Ahlan Gadole SU Monghal SU Larnoo VD D.K. pora SU Matigovran II. Block Shangus SU Bidhar SU Shangus MD Wadvan PEC Shangus ICD Hangalgund SU Chitergull ICD Akhing am TC Kawarigam ICD Matpora SU Braniangam ICD Hakura ICD Shangus FSC Kherpora ICD Sheikhpora FSC Vailoo ICD Brah TC Hiller Shahbad ICD Dethoo TC Thamankote ICD Nowgam TC Kreeri III. Block Mattan/Khoweripora TC Hallan Kapran VD Pahalgam V. Block Bijbehara/Dachnipora SU Khanyar TU Bijbehara SU Hutmurah SU Khiram ICD Mattan SU Sirhama ICD Salia SU Adlashmagam ICD Seer Saller ICD Rambiirpora ICD Bijbehara ICD Aakura PEC Bijbehara ICD Aishmuqam ICD Kanalwan PEC Aishmuqam ICD Marhama MD Chandanwari ICD Vajura MD Aroo FSC Wapzan FAC Saligam FAC ARwani TC Krashangam FAC Kathsoo TC Lidroo TC Kuller

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Anantnag (contd..) S.No. Names of the centres in the block S.No. Names of the centres in the block ICD Adlashmagam VII. Block Shahabad/ Dooru ICD Dehwathoo SU Dooru VI. Block Qazigund PEC Doru GBC Qazigund SU Larkipora PEC Qazigund SU/TU Verinag ICD Vessu SU Kapran ICD Sangam SU DK Pora FAC Nessu SU Sadura ICD panzath ICD Larkipora ICD Tanjiloo ICD Verinag ICD Chowgam ICD Dialgam TC Chandan pajan ICD Sadiwara FAC Batagund FSC Dooru TC Hiller Shahabad TC Thamankote TC Kreeri TC Hallan Kapran

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ANNEXURE VI: CATTLE UNIT EQUIVALENT AS PER THE NORMS FIXED BY 12TH PLAN WORKING GROUP GOI

S.No Species Cattle unit equivalent 1. Indigenous cattle Indigenous Cattle = 1 Cattle Unit

2. Crossbred cattle 0.5 crossbred Cattle = 1 Cattle unit 3. Buffalo 0.5 Buffalo = 1 Cattle unit 4. Yak 0.5 Yak = 1 Cattle unit 5. Horse 1 Horse = 1 Cattle unit 6. Pones 1 Pony = 1 Cattle unit 7. Mules 1 Mule= 1 Cattle unit 8. Donkeys 1 Donkey = 1 Cattle unit 9. Camels 1 Camel = 1 Cattle unit 10. Total Poultry 100 Poultry = 1 Cattle unit 11. Dogs 100 dogs = 1 Cattle unit 12. Sheep 10 sheep = 1 Cattle unit 13. Goat 10 goat = 1 Cattle unit 14. Pig 5 pigs = 1 Cattle unit

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ANNEXURE VII: ASSESSMENT FOR NEED OF VETERINARIANS IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT, KASHMIR S.No Species Population as Cattle Unit Total Cattle Number of per 19th LSC equivalent Units Veterinary 2012 Doctors required 1 Indigenous 331197 1 Indigenous 331197 66 Cattle= 1 cattle unit 2 Crossbred 975182 0.5 crossbred 1950364 390 cattle Cattle = 1 Cattle Unit 3 Buffalo 16194 0.5 Buffalo =1 32388 6 cattle unit 4 Yak 37243 0.5 Yak = 1 cattle 74468 15 unit 5 Horses & 62361 1 Horse =1 cattle 62361 12 Ponies unit 7 Mules 4208 1 Mule = 1 cattle 4208 01 8 Donkeys 13678 1 Donkey = 1 13678 03 cattle unit 9 Camels 214 1 Camel= 1 cattle 214 00 unit 10 Total Poultry 5484032 100 Poultry =1 54840 11 cattle unit Total 2882402 504

Veterinarian’s Oath

Being admitted to the profession of Veterinary medicine,

I solemnly swear to use my scientific knowledge and skills for the benefit

of society through the protection of animal health, the relief of animal suffering, the conservation of livestock resources, the promotion of public

health and advancement of medical knowledge.

I will practice my profession conscientiously, with dignity and in keeping

with the principles of Veterinary medical ethics.

I accept as a lifelong obligation the continual improvement of my

professional knowledge and competence.

PUBLICITY WING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT-KASHMIR Gaw Kadal, Red Cross Road, Srinagar J&K, India

Phone / Fax : 0194-2471484