Isaiah 7.1-17 (4) Sermon Transcript
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Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons
Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons SONG OF SOLOMON JEREMIAH NEWEST ADDITIONS: Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 53 (Isaiah 52:13-53:12) - Bruce Hurt Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 35 - Bruce Hurt ISAIAH RESOURCES Commentaries, Sermons, Illustrations, Devotionals Click chart to enlarge Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Another Isaiah Chart see on right side Caveat: Some of the commentaries below have "jettisoned" a literal approach to the interpretation of Scripture and have "replaced" Israel with the Church, effectively taking God's promises given to the literal nation of Israel and "transferring" them to the Church. Be a Berean Acts 17:11-note! ISAIAH ("Jehovah is Salvation") See Excellent Timeline for Isaiah - page 39 JEHOVAH'S JEHOVAH'S Judgment & Character Comfort & Redemption (Isaiah 1-39) (Isaiah 40-66) Uzziah Hezekiah's True Suffering Reigning Jotham Salvation & God Messiah Lord Ahaz Blessing 1-12 13-27 28-35 36-39 40-48 49-57 58-66 Prophecies Prophecies Warnings Historical Redemption Redemption Redemption Regarding Against & Promises Section Promised: Provided: Realized: Judah & the Nations Israel's Israel's Israel's Jerusalem Deliverance Deliverer Glorious Is 1:1-12:6 Future Prophetic Historic Messianic Holiness, Righteousness & Justice of Jehovah Grace, Compassion & Glory of Jehovah God's Government God's Grace "A throne" Is 6:1 "A Lamb" Is 53:7 Time 740-680BC OTHER BOOK CHARTS ON ISAIAH Interesting Facts About Isaiah Isaiah Chart The Book of Isaiah Isaiah Overview Chart by Charles Swindoll Visual Overview Introduction to Isaiah by Dr John MacArthur: Title, Author, Date, Background, Setting, Historical, Theological Themes, Interpretive Challenges, Outline by Chapter/Verse. -
The Sign of Immanuel Matthew 1:22,23 Isaiah 7 Wayne O
The Sign of Immanuel Matthew 1:22,23 Isaiah 7 Wayne O. Cochran [email protected] Matthew 1-18:25 Isaiah 7:14 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet: “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel” (which means, God with us). Note: The wicked king Ahaz of Isaiah 7 is listed in the genealogy of Christ in Matthew 1:9. Ninevah, Assyria Tiglath-Pilesar III 734 Oracle of Isaiah 7 Ahaz, King of Judah II Kings 16 II Chronicles 28 Pekah, Israel 12 yrs Rezin, Damascus, Syria Assyrian 722 Captivity Sargon II Historical setting : Syria and Ephraim (northern kingdom of Israel) at war with Judah (southern kingdom). 2 Kings 16, 2 Chronicles 28 record Ahaz’s alliance with Tiglath- pileser of Assyria. Note : Jonah lived during rein of Jeroboam II (786–746 BC). Maps used with permission from Ralph Wilson http://www.jesuswalk.com/isaiah/maps.htm Isaiah’s Message from YHWY Isaiah 7:3-9 • Isaiah is commanded to go with his son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz • Isaiah 8:18 : Isaiah and his children are “signs” • Isaiah = “YHWY is salvation” • Shear-jashub = “A remnant shall return” • Ahaz is not to fear Syria nor Ephraim, these “burned-out” kings and their kingdom is about to be shattered. “…If you are not firm in faith, you will not be firm at all” Ask for a sign… anything! • YHWY gives Ahaz a wide opportunity to encourage him to believe. • Wicked Ahaz trusts his political alliance with the brutal, pagan king of Assyria over God (see 2 Kings 16). -
Context and Content in the Interpretation of Isaiah 7:14*
Tyndale Bulletin 21 (1970) 118-25. CONTEXT AND CONTENT IN THE INTERPRETATION OF ISAIAH 7:14* By J. A. MOTYER It is a problem common to the study of all prophetic texts how to make a legitimate appeal to the work of editors and insertionists in order to understand the meaning of a passage or section. Regarding the passage in hand, for example, Duhm proposes that verse 17 is a glossator's clumsy attempt to link Isaiah 7:1-16 with 18-25, and considers verses 18-25 to be the work of 'a collector of Isaianic fragments'.1 Kissane, however, urges that 'the problem here is really one of inter- pretation' and further comments: 'Various critics omit 15 or 16 or 16b or 17; but the sole reason for the omission is the diffi- culty of interpretation.'2 The matter may be put thus: it is not that the concept of the editing of a prophetic text or book is itself at fault, but that it appears not to be taken with sufficient seriousness by those who appeal most frequently to it. The 'editor' must not be made a scapegoat. Rather than treat him as one who juxta- posed two passages which seemed to him to be coherent but are easily seen by us not to be so, we should and must assume him to be an intelligent publicist of the mind and matter of his subject. And if, as seems to be the case, there is increasing readiness to allow that the prophets could and did act as their own editors, then all the more must we seek to implement the principle of the priority of exegetical considerations. -
Isaiah 7-12, Macrae, Lecture 4
1 Allan MacRae, Isaiah 7-12: Lecture 4 This is lecture 4 delivered by Dr. Allan MacRae at Biblical Theological Seminary on Isaiah 7-12: Now I want to say a few words about the assignment for today. There was much variety in the answers, as would be expected. Most of these assignments are not a test on how well you can do anything but they are intended to get you into the problem, to get you to try to see what you can do with it, and to get the problems in your mind so that then we can discuss them intelligently together. Now in this course there is one thing we can all agree on: that chapters 7-12 are one unit. We don’t have time in this class to look at what follows and precedes to see evidence for that, but it is definitely one unit. Perhaps on the scale we were using you would need 4 lines before and after chapters 7-12, then within that area there are many short sections, some of which belong rather closely together. So there are many places where we could make a small division, but knowing where the larger division should be made is not easy. I think the archbishop did one of the worst jobs he did in the Bible in this section, chapters 7-12, because there is only one of the chapter divisions which seems to be reasonably placed. Just briefly we will glance at that now. You will notice that in chapter 7 we are reading about the attack being made by the people from Samaria and from Damascus and how God is going to protect Judah from them. -
Isaiah 7 Prophecy Paper
DBSJ 12 (2007): 3–15 THE IMMANUEL PROPHECY IN ISAIAH 7:14–16 AND ITS USE IN MATTHEW 1:23: HARMONIZING HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND SINGLE MEANING by R. Bruce Compton 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 14 Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. 15 He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. 16 For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken (Isa 7:14–16). 2 In Isaiah 7:1 Ahaz (735–715 B.C.) of the southern kingdom is confronted in 734 B.C. by a combined force of Rezin (750–732 B.C.) from Syria and of Pekah (752–732 B.C.) from the northern kingdom. The two kings had earlier formed a coalition to ward off Assyrian he- gemony. Ahaz apparently had rejected their previous overtures to join them. In response, the two kings sent their combined forces against Jerusalem in an effort to depose Ahaz, replace him with a king of their choosing, and force the southern kingdom into joining their cause (v. 6). 3 The motive behind this Syro-Ephraimite incursion, it may be as- sumed, was two-fold. By having the southern kingdom as part of the coalition, the coalition’s chances against the formidable Assyrian forces would be enhanced. At the same time, a buffer would be provided for the coalition’s southern flank in case Egypt decided to take advantage of the political instability in the region. -
Isaiah 7-8 Sunday, August 1, 2021
Isaiah 7-8 Sunday, August 1, 2021 I. Intro A. Reading Isaiah 7-8 today — historical context in 2 Kings 15-16; 2 Chronicles 27-28 1. Judah — Jotham | Israel — Pekah | Syrai — Rezin | Assyria — Tiglath-pileser 2. Assyria was terrorizing the region — Pekah and Rezin formed an alliance 3. Jotham refused to join, but the alliance wasn’t strong enough without him 4. Jotham died, his son Ahaz took the throne — Pekah and Rezin threatened Ahaz a) “We need Judah against Assyria, we will conquer you and replace you” b) Commonly referred to as the — Syro-Ephraimite War (Ephraim = Israel) 5. Ahaz, at 20 years old, had to make a choice — trust God or find a stronger alliance B. This will be the central theme for the next 30ish chapters and it is relevant for today 1. As God’s people, do we trust Him, His word, and His ways 2. Or, make worldly alliances that promise short-term results but long-term slavery? a) Applies in relationships, careers, social issues, church life, sanctification II. Text A. Isaiah 7:1-9 1. The conflict has begun a) Israel and Syria are coming to replace Ahaz with Tabeel (he is a nobody) b) Ahaz and the whole house of David is afraid 2. Isaiah met with Ahaz at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Washer’s Field a) One simple message: be careful, be quiet, don’t fear, don’t be anxious b) God says it will not stand , and it will not come to pass c) Boom! The issue is settled. -
Immanuel Isaiah 7:1-16 Have You Ever Been in a Situation Where There Seems to Be No Way Out?
Immanuel Isaiah 7:1-16 Have you ever been in a situation where there seems to be no way out? That’s the way the Judean King Ahaz must have felt. To his north was the kingdom of Israel, also called Ephraim. To the north and east of that was the kingdom of Syria. Well, Pekah, the king of Israel and Rezin, the king of Syria, decided to form an alliance to defeat Assyria, the most powerful nation in the known world at the time. But here’s the catch. They wanted all the little nearby kingdoms to join in their alliance against Assyria. So, in the diplomatic fashion of the day, they came calling on Ahaz by invading the territory of Judah and besieging Jerusalem. They would either lift the siege after they had drawn Judea into their alliance and after they had installed a puppet king on Ahaz’ throne, or they would just destroy the place. But even if Ahaz had managed to appease these two invading kings of Israel and Syria, even if he managed to keep his throne, not to mention his head, he would have been heading into a conflict with Assyria, a much greater threat. He would have been jumping out of the frying pan only to land in the fire. Now, none of us are caught in such geopolitical problems, but that doesn’t mean we and our loved ones don’t face fearsome foes: debt, grief, unemployment, chronic illness, long-term disability, difficulties with parents or children or spouse or maybe all at the same time. -
Bad Moon Rising Cornerstone Connections
real.solid.stories CORNERSTONECONNECTIONS MAYMAY28282016 Scripture Story: 2 Chronicles 28:1-5; 2 Kings 16. Commentary: Prophets and Kings (or Royalty in Ruins), chapter 27. bad moon rising cornerstone connections 37 Photo by Alden Ho keytext “Ahaz“After wasshe hadtwenty given years him old a whendrink, flashlight heshe became said, ‘I’ll king, draw and water he reigned for your in “This was indeed a time of great peril for the chosen nation. Only a few short years, Jerusalemcamels too, sixteen until theyyears. have Unlike fin- and the ten tribes of the kingdom of Israel were to be scattered among the nations Davidished hisdrinking’” father, he did not do what of heathendom. And in the kingdom of Judah also the outlook was dark. The forces was right in the eyes of the Lord.” for good were rapidly diminishing, the forces for evil multiplying. The prophet Micah, (Genesis 24:19, NIV). viewing the situation, was constrained to exclaim: ‘The good man is perished out of (2 Chronicles 28:1, NIV) the earth: and there is none upright among men.’ ‘The best of them is as a brier: the most upright is sharper than a thorn hedge’ Micah 7:2, 4. ‘Except the Lord of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant,’ declared Isaiah, ‘we should have been as Sodom, and . Gomorrah’ Isaiah 1:9” (Prophets and Kings, p. 324). www.cornerstoneconnections.net Judah. Edomites then moved into Elath and have lived there to this what day. do you think? “Ahaz sent messengers to say to The following are some of history’s worst leaders. -
H 02-UP-011 Assyria Io02
he Hebrew Bible records the history of ancient Israel reign. In three different inscriptions, Shalmaneser III and Judah, relating that the two kingdoms were recounts that he received tribute from Tyre, Sidon, and united under Saul (ca. 1000 B.C.) Jehu, son of Omri, in his 18th year, tand became politically separate fol- usually figured as 841 B.C. Thus, Jehu, lowing Solomon’s death (ca. 935 B.C.). the next Israelite king to whom the The division continued until the Assyrians refer, appears in the same Assyrians, whose empire was expand- order as described in the Bible. But he ing during that period, exiled Israel is identified as ruling a place with a in the late eighth century B.C. different geographic name, Bit Omri But the goal of the Bible was not to (the house of Omri). record history, and the text does not One of Shalmaneser III’s final edi- shy away from theological explana- tions of annals, the Black Obelisk, tions for events. Given this problem- contains another reference to Jehu. In atic relationship between sacred the second row of figures from the interpretation and historical accura- top, Jehu is depicted with the caption, cy, historians welcomed the discovery “Tribute of Iaua (Jehu), son of Omri. of ancient Assyrian cuneiform docu- Silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden ments that refer to people and places beaker, golden goblets, pitchers of mentioned in the Bible. Discovered gold, lead, staves for the hand of the in the 19th century, these historical king, javelins, I received from him.”As records are now being used by schol- scholar Michele Marcus points out, ars to corroborate and augment the Jehu’s placement on this monument biblical text, especially the Bible’s indicates that his importance for the COPYRIGHT THE BRITISH MUSEUM “historical books” of Kings. -
Isaiah 7.Pub
WITNESS – Reaching out to others (Aim for 20 – 30 minutes) Trusting God in 7 Praying for one another Troubled Times Romans 12:9-21 (NIVUK) 10 Be devoted to one another in love. Honour one another above yourselves. 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual How should we pray for revival? fervour, serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope, patient in Read Isaiah 62.1-7 affliction, faithful in prayer. WELCOME – Breaking the ice Go around the group and share a challenge what you are facing so (Aim for 10 minutes) that others might pray for you. There are over 90 million people living outside their countries as migrants and refugees. Why do you think this is and what feelings do When each person has shared pray for each other, with each person you think these people have? praying for the person on their left.. Or What for you is the most joyful thing about a wedding day? Conclude by praying The Caleb prayer:- O High King of Heaven, WORSHIP – Meeting the Lord Have mercy on our land. (Aim for 10 – 15 minutes) Revive your Church. As you turn to pray be quiet for a moment and turn your focus to Send the Holy Spirit for the sake of the lost, the least and the broken. God. May your Kingdom come to our nation. Go around the room and each person pray a thank you prayer. In Jesus’ mighty name. Amen. Then together pray:- Holy Spirit, sent by the Father, Ignite in us your holy fire; Strengthen your children with the gift of faith, Revive your Church with the breath of love, And renew the face of the earth, Through Jesus Christ our Lord. -
Isaiah 7:14 from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Isaiah 7:14 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Isaiah 7:14 is a verse of the Book of Isaiah in which the prophet Isaiah, addressing king Ahaz of Judah, promises the king that God will destroy his enemies; as a sign that his oracle is a true one, Isaiah predicts that a young woman will shortly give birth to a child whose name will be Immanuel, "God is with us", and that the threat from the enemy kings will be ended before the child grows up.[1] The author of the gospel of Matthew used the Septuagint's translation of the Hebrew word almah (a young woman of childbearing age who has not yet had a child) as Greek parthenos (unequivocally a virgin) in support of his concept of the virgin birth of Jesus.[2] Scholars agree that almah has nothing to do with virginity per se, but many conservative Christians still judge the acceptability of new Bible translations by the way they deal with Isaiah 7:14.[3][4] Contents ■ 1 Historical context ■ 2Text ■ 2.1 Prelude - Isaiah 7:1-10 ■ 2.2 The prophecy - Isaiah 7:11-16 ■ 2.3 Aftermath - Isaiah 7:17-25 ■ 3 Interpretation ■ 3.1 The Book of Isaiah ■ 3.2 Gospel of Matthew ■ 4 See also ■ 5 Citations ■ 6 Bibliography Historical context In the mid-8th century BCE the kingdom of Israel (called Ephraim in Isaiah) and its ally Aram-Damascus (or Syria) besieged Jerusalem to force king Ahaz of Judah into joining a coalition against Assyria, the aggressive "great power" to the north-east. -
Isaiah Study Guide Roger A
Isaiah Study Guide Roger A. Cox 1 Class Schedule for Isaiah Date Week Chapters Topic Oct 4 1 Introduction Introduction of Isaiah Oct 11 2 Chapter 1 Judgment upon Judah Oct 18 3 Chapters 2-4 The Day of the LORD Oct 25 4 Chapters 5-6 The Vineyard & Call of Isaiah Nov 1 5 Chapters 7-10:4 The Destruction of Israel Nov 8 6 Chapters 10:5-12 Destruction of Assyria & Return of Remnant Nov 15 7 Chapters 13-14 Judgment upon Babylon, Assyria, & Philistia Nov 22 8 Chapters 15-17 Judgment upon Moab & Damascus Nov 29 9 Chapters 18-20 Judgment upon Ethiopia & Egypt Dec 6 10 Chapters 21-23 Upon Babylon, Edom, Arabia, Jerusalem, Tyre Dec 13 11 Chapters 24-27 Coming Day of the LORD Dec 20 12 Chapters 28-31 Woe to Ephraim & Jerusalem Dec 27 13 Chapters 32-35 The Coming King & Woe to Nations Jan 3 14 Chapters 36-39 Jerusalem & Hezekiah Saved for Now Jan 10 15 Chapters 40-41 The LORD comforts His people Jan 17 16 Chapters 42-45 The Restoration of Israel Jan 24 17 Chapters 46-48 Destruction of Babylon Jan 31 18 Chapters 49-50 The Coming Messiah Feb 7 19 Chapters 51-53 The Messiah’s Atonement Feb 14 20 Chapters 54-56:8 The Restoration of Israel Feb 21 21 Chapters 56:9-57 No Peace for the Wicked Feb 28 22 Chapters 58-59 True Worship & Sins of Israel Mar 7 23 Chapters 60-61 The Glory of Israel Mar 14 24 Chapters 62-63:6 The Salvation of the LORD Mar 21 25 Chapters 63:7-65:16 Prayer from Remnant, Answer from the LORD Mar 28 26 Chapters 65:17-66 The New Kingdom of God Isaiah Study Guide Roger A.