The Victorian Cult of the Dead Child by Mary Gryctko BA in English
Title Page Eternal Innocence: The Victorian Cult of the Dead Child by Mary Gryctko B.A. in English Literature and Government, The College of William and Mary, 2009 M.A. in English Literature, New York University, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2020 Committee Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Mary Gryctko It was defended on May 29, 2020 and approved by Troy Boone, Associate Professor, Department of English Jules Gill-Peterson, Associate Professor, Department of English James Kincaid, Professor Emeritus, University of Southern California, Department of English Patricia Crain, Professor, New York University, Department of English Dissertation Director: Tyler Bickford, Associate Professor, Department of English ii Copyright © by Mary Gryctko 2020 iii Abstract Eternal Innocence: The Victorian Cult of the Dead Child Mary Gryctko, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2020 This dissertation argues that Victorian subjects’ increased idealization of childhood as a distinct phase of life marked by freedom, helplessness, innocence, and unproductiveness relied upon the figure of the dead child. Working through literary texts, in conjunction with cultural and social histories of childhood and of death, I argue that excessive mourning for dead children in the Victorian era functioned not only as an expression of sorrow for the loss of a particular child but also as a celebration and confirmation of the figure of “the child” as a distinct category of humanity, and bearer of human value.
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