Affordable Housing Provision in Informal Settlements Through Land
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Report UNEP Dandora Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND IMPACT TO PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF THE DANDORA MUNICIPAL DUMPING SITE IN NAIROBI, KENYA 2 Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health; Implication of the Dandora Municipal Dumping Site in Nairobi, Kenya. A PILOT STUDY REPORT NJOROGE G. KIMANI In cooperation with THE UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) Nairobi, Kenya, 2007 3 Cover Photo: Korogocho Children dancing during the Children day and inhaling toxic smokes from the Dandora dumpsite. Courtesy of Andrea Rigon Author/Editor: Njoroge G. Kimani, MSc Medical Biochemistry Clinical Biochemist/Principal Investigator Email: [email protected] In collaboration with; Rob De Jong and Jane Akumu United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Financial support for study made available by UNEP This document contains the original UNEP report. Kutoka Network has changed the layout and added some pictures with the only objective to facilitate the circulation of such an important document. Kutoka Network believes that this report is key for public health advocacy initiatives in Nairobi. For more information: www.kutokanet.com 4 Contents Acknowledgment 7 Executive Summary 8 CHAPTER 1 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Background Information 9 1.2 Solid Waste Management, Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health 10 1.2.1 Heavy metals 10 1.2.2 Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 11 1.3 The Dandora Municipal Waste Dumping Site 12 1.4 Objectives of the Study 15 1.4.1 Broad objective 15 1.4.2 Specific objectives 15 1.5 Significance of the study 15 CHAPTER 2 2. Methodology and Results 16 2.1 Environmental Evaluation 16 2.1.1 Collection of soil samples and compost sample 16 2.1.2 Collection of water samples 16 2.1.3 Analysis of environmental samples 16 2.1.4 Results of environmental samples 17 2.2 Biomonitoring and Health Effects 20 2.2.1 Clinical evaluation 20 2.2.2 Collection of biological samples 22 2.2.3 Analysis of biological samples 22 2.2.4 Biological samples results 23 2.2.4.2 Urine samples 25 CHAPTER 3 3. -
Kibera: the Biggest Slum in Africa? Amélie Desgroppes, Sophie Taupin
Kibera: The Biggest Slum in Africa? Amélie Desgroppes, Sophie Taupin To cite this version: Amélie Desgroppes, Sophie Taupin. Kibera: The Biggest Slum in Africa?. Les Cahiers de l’Afrique de l’Est, 2011, 44, pp.23-34. halshs-00751833 HAL Id: halshs-00751833 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751833 Submitted on 14 Nov 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Kibera: The Biggest Slum in Africa? Amélie Desgroppes and Sophie Taupin Abstract This article presents the findings of the estimated population of Kibera, often said to be the “biggest slum in Africa”. This estimation was done in 2009 by the French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA) Nairobi and Keyobs, a Belgian company, using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) methodology and a ground survey. The results showed that there are 200,000 residents, instead of the 700,000 to 1 million figures which are often quoted. The 2009 census and statistics on Kibera’s population also confirmed that the IFRA findings were accurate. Introduction Kibera, the infamous slum in Nairobi – Kenya’s capital, is viewed as “the biggest, largest and poorest slum in Africa”. -
Transformation the Bio Centre Story
Transformation Transformation The Bio Centre Story The Bio Centre UmandeUMANDE Trust TRUST P.O.BOX 43691 -00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-8079001 / +254-20-772092343. Nairobi Office: Olympic Estate, Kibera, Nairobi Email: [email protected] Website: www.umande.org Transformation UMANDE TRUST The Bio Centre Story Transformation The Bio Centre Story Copyright @Umande Trust,2014 Editorial Editorial Support Musyimi Mbathi Concept, Design & Layout Brenda A. Ogutu , Nasra O. Bwana and Odinga R. O Photographers Odinga R.O, Nasra O. Bwana and Brenda A. Ogutu Cover Photo: N.Omar Editing & Printing: Resources International Contacts Managing Trustee Josiah Omotto Umande Trust P.O.BOX 43691 -00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-8079001 / +254-20-772092343. Nairobi Office: Olympic Estate, Kibera, Nairobi Email: [email protected] t@umande_trust www.umande.org/www.facebook.com Skype:Umande trust Blog:umandetrust.blogspot.com Funding Support: UNEP, NIC Bank, Comic Relief, NAWASSCO, Engineers Without Borders(USA), Japanese Government, Nairobi Water Company, Equity Bank, Cordaid, JOAC, SIDA, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Per Josephsson, Halcrow Foundation, UN-Habitat, Cooperazione Internazionale, KIWASCO, OXFAM, Athi Water, WSUP, Civil Society Urban Development Programme, Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and Sustainable Energy 2 Acknowledgement The compilation of this publication would not have been possible without the support and guidance of many people. Umande Trust wishes to express gratitude to Dr. Musyimi Mbathi who conceptualized the idea and put together a dedicated team of students from the University of Nairobi. Over the years, Dr. Mbathi has offered invaluable support and guidance to programme development at Umande Trust. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this publication. -
Slum Toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya a Case Study Analysis of Kibera
Urban and Regional Planning Review Vol. 4, 2017 | 21 Slum toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya A case study analysis of Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru Melissa Wangui WANJIRU*, Kosuke MATSUBARA** Abstract Urban informality is a reality in cities of the Global South, including Sub-Saharan Africa, which has over half the urban population living in informal settlements (slums). Taking the case of three informal settlements in Nairobi (Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru) this study aimed to show how names play an important role as urban landscape symbols. The study analyses names of sub-settlements (villages) within the slums, their meanings and the socio-political processes behind them based on critical toponymic analysis. Data was collected from archival sources, focus group discussion and interviews, newspaper articles and online geographical sources. A qualitative analysis was applied on the village names and the results presented through tabulations, excerpts and maps. Categorisation of village names was done based on the themes derived from the data. The results revealed that village names represent the issues that slum residents go through including: social injustices of evictions and demolitions, poverty, poor environmental conditions, ethnic groupings among others. Each of the three cases investigated revealed a unique toponymic theme. Kibera’s names reflected a resilient Nubian heritage as well as a diverse ethnic composition. Mathare settlements reflected political struggles with a dominance of political pioneers in the village toponymy. Mukuru on the other hand, being the newest settlement, reflected a more global toponymy-with five large villages in the settlement having foreign names. Ultimately, the study revealed that ethnic heritage and politics, socio-economic inequalities and land injustices as well as globalization are the main factors that influence the toponymy of slums in Nairobi. -
Youth-Inclusive Mechanisms for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism in the Igad Region a Case Study of Kenya
YOUTH-INCLUSIVE MECHANISMS FOR PREVENTING AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN THE IGAD REGION A CASE STUDY OF KENYA YOUTH-INCLUSIVE MECHANISMS FOR PREVENTING AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN THE IGAD REGION A CASE STUDY OF KENYA EDITED BY TRUPHENA E. MUKUNA (PHD) © 2019 Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA) OSSREA acknowledges the support of International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Printed in Ethiopia All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-99944-75-01-8 Copy-edited and Layout by: Alemu Tesfaye Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa P.O. Box 31971, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Fax: 251-11-1223921 Tel: 251-11-1239484 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ossrea.net Table of Contents About IDRC ........................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 4 Table 1: Theory of Change for the Youth-Inclusive Mechanisms in P/CVE ...... 7 Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. 9 About the Author ................................................................................................. 10 1.Introduction .................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Statement of the Problem -
'Pushing the Week' an Ethnography on The
‘PUSHING THE WEEK’ AN ETHNOGRAPHY ON THE DYNAMICS OF IMPROVING LIFE IN KIBERA: THE INTERPLAY OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES THESIS MSC DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL INNOVATION WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH CENTRE THE NETHERLANDS KEYWORDS SLUM, NGO’S, UPGRADING, GRASSROOTS, UPWARD MOBILITY, IMPROVEMENT, AGENCY, INFORMALITY, TRIBALISM, SPATIALITY, ETHNOGRAPHY STUDENT EVA VAN IWAARDEN STUDENT NUMBER 870712-383060 [email protected] SUPERVISOR DR. B.J. JANSEN SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE [email protected] ABSTRACT The title of this research starts with ‘pushing the week’. This is the translation of the most eaten vegetable in Kenya and Kibera, a kale by the name of ‘sukuma wiki’ in Swahili. As this research progressed and life in Kibera was examined more closely, it seems that language around life and living in Kibera can be seen closely related to the name of this vegetable that is eaten almost every day. ‘We are just pushing ahead in life, another week, lets see where it takes us’. No matter what is written down about life in Kibera, another week starts, and another one, and another one… This research examines how women living in Kibera perceive improvement of life in Kibera. This topic is very dynamic, broad and has many ways in which it can be approached. It is impossible to merely ask some questions and draw conclusions about a space so dynamic and a population in all its diversity. As most slums worldwide, Kibera is a popular place for organisations to lend a helping hand, where community initiatives are plenty and where slum upgrading programs are implemented. -
Barriers to Entry: Entrepreneurship Among the Youth in Dandora, Kenya Alan Sears
Barriers to Entry: Entrepreneurship Among the Youth in Dandora, Kenya Alan Sears Student Research Papers #2012-6 THE PROGRAM ON LAW & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Notre Dame Law School’s Program on Law and Human Development provided guidance and support for this report. The author remains solely responsible for the substantive content. Permission is granted to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use, provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the first page. The proper form for citing Research Papers in this series is: Author, Title (Notre Dame Program on Law and Human Development Student Research Papers #, Year). ISSN (online): 2165-1477 © Alan Sears Notre Dame Law School Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 USA Barriers to Entry: Entrepreneurship Among the Youth in Dandora, Kenya Alan Sears* University of Notre Dame Law School Program on Law and Human Development * This report was made possible through support form the University of Notre Dame Law School’s Program on Law and Human Development. The author is grateful to the Holy Cross Parish of Dandora for hosting him, to the Dandora Law and Human Development Project (Kerubo Okioga, Dorin Wagithi, Gerald Otieno, Andrew Myendo, and Christine Achieng) for their invaluable assistance and support, and to Professors Christine Cervenak and Paolo Carozza for their encouragement and advice. The author would also like to thank his friends and family for their love and support. The content of this report is the sole responsibility of the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Program on Law and Human Development nor the Ford Family. -
The Influence of Parent -Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Behavior of Adolescents: Case Study of Kibera Slums
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENT -ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS: CASE STUDY OF KIBERA SLUMS NJENGA GEOFFREY GATHII A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE MASTERS OF ARTS COMMUNICATION STUDIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2015 DECLARATION This Research Project is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. Njenga Geoffrey Gathii K50/69780/2013 _________________________ _______________________ Signature Date This Research Project has been submitted for examination with my approval the University supervisor Dr. Ndeti Ndati, PhD School of Journalism and Mass Communication University of Nairobi _________________________ _______________________ Signature Date ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my loving parents Mr.Francis Njenga Mungai and Mrs. Grace Wanjiku Njenga for planting the seed of education in me. Second, to my fiancée Fridah Mukami and the entire Njenga family for their support and encouragement. God bless you all iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The completion of this work was made possible through the assistance of many people to whom I am greatly indebted. First, I would like to sincerely thank the Almighty God for giving me the gift of life to write this work. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Ndeti Ndati for the invaluable professional guidance, motivation and patience, not to mention his advice and unsurpassed knowledge in health communication that enabled me compile this research. I wish to extend my sincere appreciation to all the lecturers of the School of Journalism, University of Nairobi whose contribution towards this study was remarkable and applaudable. -
Aprp 2011/2012 Fy
KENYA ROADS BOARD ANNUAL PUBLIC ROADS PROGRAMME FY 2011/ 2012 Kenya Roads Board (KRB) is a State Corporation established under the Kenya Roads Board Act, 1999. Its mandate is to oversee the road network in Kenya and coordinate its development, rehabilitation and maintenance funded by the KRB Fund and to advise the Minister for Roads on all matters related thereto. Our Vision An Effective road network through the best managed fund Our Mission Our mission is to fund and oversee road maintenance, rehabilitation and development through prudent sourcing and utilisation of resources KRB FUND KRB Fund comprises of the Road Maintenance Levy, Transit Toll and Agricultural cess. Fuel levy was established in 1993 by the Road Maintenance Levy Act. Fuel levy is charged at the rate of Kshs 9 per litre of petrol and diesel. The allocation as per the Kenya Roads Board Act is as follows: % Allocation Roads Funded Agency 40% Class A, B and C KENHA 22% Constituency Roads KERRA 10% Critical links – rural roads KERRA 15% Urban Roads KURA 1% National parks/reserves Kenya Wildlife Service 2% Administration Kenya Roads Board 10% Roads under Road Sector Investment Programme KRB/Minister for Roads KENYA ROADS BOARD FOREWORD This Annual Public Roads Programme (APRP) for the Financial Year (FY) 2011/2012 continues to reflect the modest economic growth in the country and consequently minimal growth in KRBF. The Government developed and adopted Vision 2030 which identifies infrastructure as a key enabler for achievement of its objective of making Kenya a middle income country by 2030. The APRP seeks to meet the objectives of Vision 2030 through prudent fund management and provision of an optimal improvement of the road network conditions using timely and technically sound intervention programmes. -
A Case Study of Un-Habitat in in Kibera's Soweto East
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SLUM UPGRADING IN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF UN-HABITAT IN IN KIBERA’S SOWETO EAST VILLAGE SLUMS, NAIROBI, KENYA (2005-2018) NDEDA PHILIP CHARLES R50/88578/2016 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. NOVEMBER 2018 i DECLARATIONS I hereby declare that this research project is my original work and has never been submitted to any institution of higher learning for any academic award and therefore no part should be reproduced without permission of the author. NDEDA PHILIP CHARLES ADMIN NO: R50/88578/2016 Sign……………………. Date………………………… This research project has been submitted for award of a Masters of Arts Degree in International Studies at the University of Nairobi at the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies with my approval as the Supervisor. DR. EMMANUEL KISIANGANI Signature………………………………… Date………………………………….. ii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this this research project to my late dad Mwalimu Gideon Saul Ndeda-Naholi for the immeasurable love, care, guidance and good parenting. May God rest your soul in eternal peace. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I thank the Almighty God for giving me the gift of life, strength and wisdom to be able to carry out this research project and for the guidance throughout the entire course at IDIS. My profound thanks goes to Dr. Emmanuel Kisiangani who accepted to take up my request of being my supervisor. He indeed directed me through the research process and his input is such invaluable. -
Automated Clearing House Participants Bank / Branches Report
Automated Clearing House Participants Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 Bank: 01 Kenya Commercial Bank Limited (Clearing centre: 01) Branch code Branch name 091 Eastleigh 092 KCB CPC 094 Head Office 095 Wote 096 Head Office Finance 100 Moi Avenue Nairobi 101 Kipande House 102 Treasury Sq Mombasa 103 Nakuru 104 Kicc 105 Kisumu 106 Kericho 107 Tom Mboya 108 Thika 109 Eldoret 110 Kakamega 111 Kilindini Mombasa 112 Nyeri 113 Industrial Area Nairobi 114 River Road 115 Muranga 116 Embu 117 Kangema 119 Kiambu 120 Karatina 121 Siaya 122 Nyahururu 123 Meru 124 Mumias 125 Nanyuki 127 Moyale 129 Kikuyu 130 Tala 131 Kajiado 133 KCB Custody services 134 Matuu 135 Kitui 136 Mvita 137 Jogoo Rd Nairobi 139 Card Centre Page 1 of 42 Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 140 Marsabit 141 Sarit Centre 142 Loitokitok 143 Nandi Hills 144 Lodwar 145 Un Gigiri 146 Hola 147 Ruiru 148 Mwingi 149 Kitale 150 Mandera 151 Kapenguria 152 Kabarnet 153 Wajir 154 Maralal 155 Limuru 157 Ukunda 158 Iten 159 Gilgil 161 Ongata Rongai 162 Kitengela 163 Eldama Ravine 164 Kibwezi 166 Kapsabet 167 University Way 168 KCB Eldoret West 169 Garissa 173 Lamu 174 Kilifi 175 Milimani 176 Nyamira 177 Mukuruweini 180 Village Market 181 Bomet 183 Mbale 184 Narok 185 Othaya 186 Voi 188 Webuye 189 Sotik 190 Naivasha 191 Kisii 192 Migori 193 Githunguri Page 2 of 42 Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 194 Machakos 195 Kerugoya 196 Chuka 197 Bungoma 198 Wundanyi 199 Malindi 201 Capital Hill 202 Karen 203 Lokichogio 204 Gateway Msa Road 205 Buruburu 206 Chogoria 207 Kangare 208 Kianyaga 209 Nkubu 210 -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
EXAMINING THE VIABILITY OF TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT TO REDUCE URBAN POVERTY IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD THROUGH ACCESSIBILITY: THE CASE OF KIBERA - NAIROBI, KENYA By AMY CAVARETTA A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Amy Cavaretta 2 To my family, for always standing beside me, supporting my studies, and encouraging me to chase my dreams 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research work could not have happened without the support of my family, friends, and graduate advisors at the University of Florida Department of Urban and Regional Planning and the Department of African Studies. Special thanks to Dr. Ruth Steiner for her support, encouragement, and inspiration through my entire graduate career and particularly through this research process. I thank Dr. Chris Silver for supporting my passion for planning in the developing world, and I thank Dr. Todd Leedy for his valuable expertise and recommendations on Kenya, Nairobi, and his support of planning in the African context. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS