DOCSLIB.ORG

'"'"'" APOLLO 12 ; LUNA R MO DULE (LM) Iii ,',I ,Ili , ,I ,',',I',?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
' °,*°%%*°-°,o°°%°.o.o -.°o°o°°°°-o°,*o°,o°°,o ° °oo°°.°o°.°°%%°°°°o · .°°-°°°°o°°°°%°.o.o ° °,-o-.%°°%°°%-.-.o.o °°-o-°°o*°%°°% ..°°°°* '-:.'-'-'-'..'..'-'..'-:-' NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION '4.. ......... i!i!i::i::!_::!,__.t::!:,,:!:ority:i!io::fi!i_ ___' _ F_ "'"" ,o.°°°°°.°o.O°Oo%°o°°e :'.....":'2':':'?o.-°?°o°-.'" ° °o°°.°°o°°=°°°°.°°_=° ' "?-F.'-F:.?.:.: '"'"'"· .:.:.-.-.-.-.-.:.:.:. APOLLO 12 ·i_::_?:ii_i_::_::i::_!i::!i _;_::::::::::::::::::::::: LUNA R MO DULE (LM) .-.....:.:.-...:.:.:.- iii_,',i_,ili_,_,i_,',',i',?,_, ONBOARD VOICE ::::::::::::::::::::: TRANSCRIPTION (U) '_ _,v RECORDEDON THE LUNAR ::::';' MODULE ONBOARD RECORDER DA IA STORAGE EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY (DSEA) _' DECEMBER 1969 i GROU? 4 DOVVNGNZ_,._D AT 3 YEAR INTE_''_! ::::::::::::::::::::::: [JECLAS-_IFIED AFTER IZ YE/_ % o'.'.'o'........ %'.'.'.%'.'. o,,, · ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i;-%_'_,_x_:;".Z"J._?Z;o::__t;._%;_:_o,'%"_%.%._._'_':__o:°?'_%5:,_,'-:.%_'iL,,:,%_:%tI ,:;_. i!i!iii!i!iiiiiii!iiii:: ·_,_.,o._o... v_,_.ToN, oFw.,_. ,. ,,..,. ,,..... u ,_.,.?_,_ MANNED SPACECRAFT CENTER · _, HOUSTON,TEXAS )E×lu__ _,_ ,_ LOC ·* T F_.M SUB.!ECT '_'""........ - - -':' °.°o°oO.-.°°°°°.°.-oo.°==================DATE =====0F_ # -- (_,_ c'>_C. °_9'_c/ ii!iii!iiiiiiiii!i!!!ii,_-oo-c,__ o,°°-.o°°°%o.°°,°.°°,. %..°,°o°°°.°.%°o,°oo° ........o°..°°-°°,%°°.,°,°.o°°.o°. .?._.?.,.,.'.'.'.', UNCLASSIFIED ii / SECURITY CLASSIFICATION _'_ The material contained herein has been %ran- ' ' scribedlinto a working paper in order to facil- itate review by interested MSC elements. This document, or portions thereof, may be declas- sified subject to the following guidelines: . Portions of this doct_Uent will be classified · CONFIDENTIAL, Group_-4, to the extent that they: il) define quantitative performance character- , istics of the Apollo Spacecraft, (2) detail critical,performance Characteristics of Apollo . crew systems and equipment, (3) provide tech- nical details of significant launch vehicle malfunctions in actual flight or reveal actual launch trajectory 'data, (4) reveal medical data on flight crew members which can be considered ·'_ privileged data, or (5) reveal other'data which can be individually determined to require clas- . sifiCation under the authority of the Apollo Program Security Classification Guide, SCG-11, Rev. 1, 1/1/66, L UNCLASS FlED UNCLASSIFIED iii - INTRODUCTION This docl_ent is the transcript of the Apollo 12 flightcrew com- m,mications recorded on the lunar module (LM) data storage equipment assembly (DSF_). After the multiplexed voice communications and mission elapsed time had been recorded onboard the LM on a single track of the tape, the tape cassettes were transferred to the command module for the return to earth. The cassettes were forwarded to NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, where mission elapsed time was converted to ground elapsed time for this document. Transcription of these tapes was man- aged by David M. Goldenbaum, Test Division, Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, to whom inquiries concerning this document should be referred. In the text, a series of three dots (...) designates those portions of the communications that could not be transcribed because of garbling. One dash (-) indicates a speaker's pause or a self-interruption. Two dashes (- -) indicate an interruption by another speaker or a point at which a recording was abruptly terminated. A series of three asterisks (***) indicates voice clipping caused by use of the VOX mode. The Apollo 12 lunar-landing mission was flown November 14 to 24, 1969. The command and service module (CSM) was designated Yankee Clipper and the lunar module was called Intrepid. Speakers in the transcript are identified as follows: CDR Commander Charles Conrad, Jr. CMP Command module pilot Richard F. Gordon, Jr. _ Lunar module pilot Alan L. Bean SC Unidentifiable crewmember MS Multiple speakers CC Capsule communicator (CAP COMM) The transcript is divided into three columns time, speaker, and text. The time column consists of four two-digit pairs for days, hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 04 22 34 14). The speaker column indicates the source of a transmission; the text column contains the verbatim transcript of the communications. UNCLASSIFIED Day 5 Page 1 DAY 5 04 11 52 07 CMP Okay. Our RECORDER's ON. You should be oF ICS/ PUSH-TO-TALK, which you are. 04 11 52 15 CDR Okay, Dick, I'm with you. And I'm going to P47 at 1 minute and 30 seconds. 04 11 52 27 CMP Okay. 04 11 52 30 CMP MARK. 04 11 52 31 CMP There you go, i:B0. 04 11 52 33 CDR Okay. And now, I'm going to dial up a VERB 77 and stand by on the ENTER as you release me. 04 11 52 39 CDR Say, Al, RECORDER, ON? 04 11 52 41 LMP It's ON. 04 11 52 54 LMP Looking good. Looking good, Pete. 04 11 52 58 CMP One minute. 04 11 53 03 CDR Okay, Dick. 04 11 53 13 CMP Footpads look kind of good. It's nice to see you with your landing gear down for a change. 04 11 53 22 CDR Roger. 04 11 53 28 LM_ Okay. This will jump up to one so you won't have to take it out, Pete. 04 11 53 41 CDR Huh? 04 11 53 43 LMP That'll jump to one in a minute. 04 11 53 44 CMP Five seconds. Oh 11 53 45 LMP Okay. Five seconds. 04 11 53 47 CDR Five seconds? 04 11 53 49 CMP Make that 15. Pa e2 Day5 04 11 53 52 CDR That's better. 04 i1 53 54 CMP Now, it's 5. 04 11 54 05 CMP Okay, here you go again. 04 11 54 08 CDR Ail right. 04 11 54 10 LMP Watch him; watch him. 04 11 54 16 CDR Back off, Dick. 04 11 54 22 LMP Don't let him bump into any of our equipment. 04 11 54 26 CDR There he goes. 04 11 54 28 C_fP I just wanted to wait and let that damp, Pete. 04 11 54 32 CDR Okay. I - I got minus - - 04 11 54 37 LMP DEADBAND going MIN. 04 11 54 38 CDR Yes. I got minus 1 and nothing, so forget it. 04 11 54 45 LMP Okay. What, minus 1 and all zips. I'll write it down. 04 11 54 47 CDR Yes. 04 11 54 48 CC Intrepid, Houston. Looks good. 04 11 54 51 CMP How's the tube, Jerry? 04 11 54 56 CC Real good, Dick. Real good. 04 11 54 58 CMP Okay. 04 11 54 59 CDR Okay, Dick. Yawing left, 60. O_ 11 55 04 CMP Hey, Pete, you're cutting in and out to me. 04 11 55 07 CDR Roger. Go off VOX. 04 11 55 21 LMP Null NOUN 83's, you did - Are you in PO0? You're yawing left, 60. 04 1t 55 26 CDR Yes. Day 5 Page 3 04 11 55 27 LMP Pitching up at 90. Going to set the DET time down to SEP, but - - 04 11 55 3] CMP Pete, give me a radio check. 04 11 55 33 CDR How do you read, Yankee Clipper? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. How's that? 04 11 55 44 C_P Pick up your yaw. How's that picture, Jerry? 04 11 55 52 CC Clipper, Houston. The picture's beautiful. 04 11 55 57 CDR 24. 04 11 55 59 CMP Quite a sight, isn't it? 04 11 56 03 CC It sure is, Dick. We're copying Pete's yaw maneuver now. 04 11 56 07 CMP ... 04 11 56 08 CDR 24 to 420. 04 11 56 09 CMP Just about got it completed. 04 11 56 13 CDR Okay, Dick, how do you read me? 04 11 56 15 CMP Loud and clear, now, Pete. 04 11 56 16 CDR Okay. Pitching up 90. 04 11 56 22 CC Clipper, Houston here. Your FM is breaking up on occasion. 04 11 56 25 CMP What - what's breaking up? 04 11 56 30 CC You're FM is breaking up. It's looking good now. 04 11 56 43 CDR What's next, Al, after I get done doing this? 04 11 56 45 LMP Okay. Pitch up 90 and you should read 180, 195, 0. I've got to reset the DET countdown to SEP. That's where it is. 04 11 56 54 CDR Okay. 04 11 56 55 LMP FHF antenna's going to go to forward in a minute. Page4 5 04 11 56 57 CC Intrepid, Houston. If you'll give us PO0 and DATA, we'll start your uplink. 04 11 56 59 CDR Yes. You got it. How's the high gain? Still locked up okay? 04 11 57 04 LMP Looks good; looks good. 04 11 57 05 CC Roger. 04 11 57 07 CDR Where is he? 04 11 57 09 LM_ I don't know where he is. He's flying on - on us. 04 11 57 15 CDR Okay. 04 11 57 25 LMP He should be at - Let's see - Let me get it again. 04 11 57 28 CDR You're going to get that Sun right in the window. 04 11 57 30 LMP 180, 195, 0. You're almost there. We give him F - We're going to give him forward VHF. We gave it to him now. 04 11 57 51 CDR Get his picture. 04 11 57 52 LMP Well, I can't. He's not in my window. 04 11 57 54 CDR The hell he isn't.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conceptual Human-System Interface Design for a Lunar Access Vehicle
    Conceptual Human-System Interface Design for a Lunar Access Vehicle Mary Cummings Enlie Wang Cristin Smith Jessica Marquez Mark Duppen Stephane Essama Massachusetts Institute of Technology* Prepared For Draper Labs Award #: SC001-018 PI: Dava Newman HAL2005-04 September, 2005 http://halab.mit.edu e-mail: [email protected] *MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Cambridge, MA 02139 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 THE GENERAL FRAMEWORK................................................................................ 1 1.2 ORGANIZATION.................................................................................................... 2 2 H-SI BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION ........................................................ 3 2.1 APOLLO VS. LAV H-SI........................................................................................ 3 2.2 APOLLO VS. LUNAR ACCESS REQUIREMENTS ...................................................... 4 3 THE LAV CONCEPTUAL PROTOTYPE............................................................ 5 3.1 HS-I DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS ................................................................................ 5 3.2 THE CONCEPTUAL PROTOTYPE ............................................................................ 6 3.3 LANDING ZONE (LZ) DISPLAY............................................................................. 8 3.3.1 LZ Display Introduction.................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrate Apollo
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth “…We go into space because whatever mankind must undertake, free men must fully share. … I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish …” President John F. Kennedy May 25, 1961 Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth Less than five months into his new administration, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, announced the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. Coming just three weeks after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space, Kennedy’s bold challenge that historic spring day set the nation on a journey unparalleled in human history. Just eight years later, on July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar module, taking “one small step” in the Sea of Tranquility, thus achieving “one giant leap for mankind,” and demonstrating to the world that the collective will of the nation was strong enough to overcome any obstacle. It was an achievement that would be repeated five other times between 1969 and 1972. By the time the Apollo 17 mission ended, 12 astronauts had explored the surface of the moon, and the collective contributions of hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, astronauts and employees of NASA served to inspire our nation and the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lunar Dust-Plasma Environment Is Crucial
    TheThe LunarLunar DustDust --PlasmaPlasma EnvironmentEnvironment Timothy J. Stubbs 1,2 , William M. Farrell 2, Jasper S. Halekas 3, Michael R. Collier 2, Richard R. Vondrak 2, & Gregory T. Delory 3 [email protected] Lunar X-ray Observatory(LXO)/ Magnetosheath Explorer (MagEX) meeting, Hilton Garden Inn, October 25, 2007. 1 University of Maryland, Baltimore County 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 3 University of California, Berkeley TheThe ApolloApollo AstronautAstronaut ExperienceExperience ofof thethe LunarLunar DustDust --PlasmaPlasma EnvironmentEnvironment “… one of the most aggravating, restricting facets of lunar surface exploration is the dust and its adherence to everything no matter what kind of material, whether it be skin, suit material, metal, no matter what it be and it’s restrictive friction-like action to everything it gets on. ” Eugene Cernan, Commander Apollo 17. EvidenceEvidence forfor DustDust AboveAbove thethe LunarLunar SurfaceSurface Horizon glow from forward scattered sunlight • Dust grains with radius of 5 – 6 m at about 10 to 30 cm from the surface, where electrostatic and gravitational forces balance. • Horizon glow ~10 7 too bright to be explained by micro-meteoroid- generated ejecta [Zook et al., 1995]. Composite image of morning and evening of local western horizon [Criswell, 1973]. DustDust ObservedObserved atat HighHigh AltitudesAltitudes fromfrom OrbitOrbit Schematic of situation consistent with Apollo 17 observations [McCoy, 1976]. Lunar dust at high altitudes (up to ~100 km). 0.1 m-scale dust present Gene Cernan sketches sporadically (~minutes). [McCoy and Criswell, 1974]. InIn --SituSitu EvidenceEvidence forfor DustDust TransportTransport Terminators Berg et al. [1976] Apollo 17 Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites (LEAM) experiment. PossiblePossible DustyDusty HorizonHorizon GlowGlow seenseen byby ClementineClementine StarStar Tracker?Tracker? Above: image of possible horizon glow above the lunar surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Power on the Moon Atomic Energy Has Been Operating on the Moon Since the Flight in November of Apollo 12
    nuclear power on the moon Atomic energy has been operating on the moon since the flight in November of Apollo 12. Astronauts Charles Conrad and Allan Bean, the second pair of men to walk on the surface of the moon, took with them a nuclear generator and set it in position to provide the electricity to operate scientific instruments and subsystems which are providing continuing information. In his report at the end of 1969 Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, Chairman of the US Atomic Energy Commission, was able to report that the generator was successfully withstanding immense temperature variations. Some details are given in this article. The nuclear assembly was carried on the outside of the lunar module on its journey to the moon. This allowed the heat generated by the fuel capsule to be dispersed in space and for adequate shielding to protect the astronauts. The power is provided by SNAP-27, one of a series of radioisotope thermoelectric generators, or atomic batteries, developed by the Atomic Energy Commission. The SNAP (Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power) programme is directed at development of generators and reactors for use in space, on land and in die sea. While nuclear heaters were used in the seismometer package on Apollo 11, SNAP-2 7 on Apollo 12 marked the first use of a nuclear electrical power system on die moon. It was designed to provide all the electricity for continuous one-year operation of die National Aero­ nautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientific instruments and supporting subsystems deployed by the astronauts on the lunar surface.
    [Show full text]
  • CRATER IMAGE METADATA EARTH IMAGES Country Or BMM Date Camera/ Lens Focal Image Image ID# LAT
    CRATER IMAGE METADATA EARTH IMAGES Country or BMM Date Camera/ Lens Focal Image Image ID# LAT. LONG. Crater Name Geographic Acquired Instrument Length # Region E4: Kodak ISS006-E-16068 27.8S 16.4E Roter Kamm Namibia 12/28/2002 400 mm 1 DCS760C E4: Kodak ISS012-E-15881 51.5N 68.5W Manicouagan Canada 1/24/2006 50 mm 2 DCS760C E4: Kodak ISS014-E-11841 24.4N 24.4E Oasis Libya 1/13/2007 400 mm 3 DCS760C E4: Kodak ISS014-E-15775 35N 111W Barringer United States 3/1/2007 400 mm 4 DCS760C E4: Kodak ISS014-E-19496 29N 7.6W Ouarkziz Algeria 4/16/2007 800 mm 5 DCS760C E4: Kodak ISS015-E-17360 23.9S 132.3E Gosses Bluff Australia 7/13/2007 400 mm 6 DCS760C ISS018-E-14908 22.9N 10.4W Tenoumer Mauritania 12/20/2008 Nikon D2X 800 mm 7 ISS018-E-23713 20N 76.5E Lonar India 1/28/2009 Nikon D2X 800 mm 8 STS51I-33-56AA 27S 27.3E Vredefort South Africa 8/29/1985 Hasselblad 250 mm Clearwater STS61A-35-86 56.5N 74.7W Lakes Canada 11/1/1985 Hasselblad 250 mm (East & West) ISS028-E-14782 25.52S 120.53E Shoemaker Australia 7/6/2011 Nikon D2X 200 mm ISS034-E-29105 17.32S 128.25E Piccaninny Australia 1/15/2013 Nikon D2X 180 mm CRATER IMAGE METADATA MARS IMAGES BMM Geographic *Date or Camera/ Image Image ID# LAT. LONG. Crater Name Approx. YR Mission Name Region Instrument # Acquired PIA14290 5.4S 137.8E Gale Aeolis Mensae 2000's THEMIS IR Odyssey THEMIS IR Aeolis 14.5S 175.4E Gusev 2000's THEMIS IR Odyssey MOSAIC Quadrangle Mars Orbiter Colorized MOLA 42S 67E Hellas Basin Hellas Planitia 2000's Laser Altimeter Global Surveyor (MOLA) Viking Orbiter Margaritifer Visual
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Years of Dust on the Moon: from Apollo to Cheng'e-4
    DUST ON THE MOON: FROM APOLLO TO CHENG’E-4 Prof. Brian J. O’Brien School of Physics, University of Western Australia [email protected] www.uwa.edu.au/people/brian.obrien Ph. 61 8 9387 3827 DAP2017 Boulder, Colorado 12 January 2017 Presented by courtesy of Dr William M. Farrell, GSFC LDAP2010: OVERVIEW BY O’BRIEN 1. 1st REVIEW OF DDE, TDS AND LEAM EXPTS 2. DDE: 8 DISCOVERIES O’Brien 1970-2009 3. TDS: FIRST MODERN DISCUSSION GOLD’s DISCOVERY OF COHESIVE FORCES IN 1971 4. LEAM: SUGGESTED ALTERNATIVE CAUSE AS NOISE BITS IN BURSTS, PERHAPS FROM EMI 5. FINAL O’B IN 2011 “BUT WHO WILL LISTEN?” 6. LADEE FINDINGS CONSISTENT WITH #3 + #4? COHESIVE FORCES OF LUNAR DUST SURFACE DUST ON MOON: MAJOR ITEMS SINCE LDAP2010 O’BRIEN 2010-16 CHENG’E-3 & CHENG’E-4 • 2011:O’BRIEN LDAP-2010 • CHENG’E-3 & YUTU doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.04.016 • YUTU FIFTH LUNAR ROVER • 2013: LUNAR WEATHER AT • IN 2013 FIRST IN 40 YEARS 3 APOLLO SITES • MOVED 100m LUNAR DAY 1 http:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss. • NO MOVEMENTS AFTER 1st 2013.1002/2013SW000978 SUNRISE: WHY NOT? • 2015: SUNRISE-DRIVEN GROUND-TRUTH FACTS • CHENG’E-4 (2018): dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2015 #1 PRIORITY CHANGED 2016 .09.018 TO LUNAR DUST STUDIES SUNRISE DRIVEN EFFECTS APOLLO 12 DUST SYNERGIES WITH 2 SOLAR DETECTOR DDE CELLS AT RIGHT ANGLES INVENTED 12/01/1966 1 VSCE VERTICAL SOLAR CELL FACES EAST (SUNRISE MAX) 2 HSC HORIZONTAL CELL FACING UP (NOON MAX.).
    [Show full text]
  • Apollo 12 Press
    NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION TELS' wo 2-4155 WASHINGTON,D.C. 20546 WO 3-6925 FOR RELEASE: WEDNESDAY P.M. November 5, 1969 RELEASE NO: 69-148 PROJECT: APOLLO 12 p (To be launched no earlier than Nov. 14) R contents E GENERAL RELEASE---------------------------------------------l-6 APOLLO 12 C OUN'l'DOWN-----------------------------------------7 -9 LAUNCH, MISSION TRAJECTORY AND MANEUVER DESCRIPTION---------10 Launch---------------------------------------------------10-ll s --------------------------------------------12 Launch Events Apollo 12 Mission Events---------------------------------13-18 Earth Parking Orbit (EP0)--------------------------------19 s Translunar Injection (TLI)-------------------------------19 Transposition, Docking and Ejection (TD&E)---------------19 · Translunar Coast-----------------------------------------19-20 Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI)------------------------------20 Lunar Module Descent Lunar Landing-----------------------20-21 Powered Descent Events--------------------------- Lunar Surface Exploration--------------------------------23-24 Ascent, Lunar Orbit Rendezvous---------------------------25 Ascent Stage Deorbit-------------------------------------26 Transearth Injection (TEI)------------------------------26 K Transearth Coast-----------------------------------------26 Entry� Landing-------------------------------------------26 -------------------------------------------------------------- , I f I DEDICATION I I: I I T J This press kit is dedicated to the memory of Science :1 Editor William
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Apollo 12 Astronauts Through Time
    51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2020) 1578.pdf TREMORS AND TRACKS: TRACING THE APOLLO 12 ASTRONAUTS THROUGH TIME. N.R. Gonzales, J.A. Schulte, M.R. Henriksen, R.V. Wagner, M.S. Robinson, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 ([email protected], [email protected]). Introduction: Fifty years after Apollo 12 landed the astronauts were along the traverse. Then we refined on the Moon, we are still learning from mankind’s photo locations using local geology and the Sun angle excursion to the Ocean of Storms. A complete in the Hasselblad photos [1]. We matched equipment understanding of the formation history of the landing and sampling stations in the Hasselblad pictures to the site requires precise knowledge of where samples were descriptions in the transcripts [10-11] and audio [2]. collected, photos were taken, and equipment was We also converted PSE data [5] into real-time videos deployed. We documented astronaut activities from in MATLAB, then synchronized them with audio [2] Apollo data and subsequent studies [1-13] in a and video [3-4], producing one synchronized video per spatiotemporal map, drawing on methods devised for a EVA. Filling in gaps in the DAC and TV footage with similar effort on the Apollo 11 site [14]. For both the the real-time PSE data [5] refined the timing of each Apollo 11 and 12 sites we used images, audio, and performed task (Fig. 1). Apollo 12 had the first true video [1-4] to spatially locate points, then used geologic traverse on the Moon, making the precise transcripts [10-11] to temporally locate points, location of sample collection vital.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Lunar Dust on Human Exploration
    The Impact of Lunar Dust on Human Exploration The Impact of Lunar Dust on Human Exploration Edited by Joel S. Levine The Impact of Lunar Dust on Human Exploration Edited by Joel S. Levine This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Joel S. Levine and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6308-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6308-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ......................................................................................................... x Joel S. Levine Remembrance. Brian J. O’Brien: From the Earth to the Moon ................ xvi Rick Chappell, Jim Burch, Patricia Reiff, and Jackie Reasoner Section One: The Apollo Experience and Preparing for the Artemis Missions Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 Measurements of Surface Moondust and Its Movement on the Apollo Missions: A Personal Journey Brian J. O’Brien Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 41 Lunar Dust and Its Impact on Human Exploration: Identifying the Problems
    [Show full text]
  • Locations of Anthropogenic Sites on the Moon R
    Locations of Anthropogenic Sites on the Moon R. V. Wagner1, M. S. Robinson1, E. J. Speyerer1, and J. B. Plescia2 1Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3603; [email protected] 2The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723 Abstract #2259 Introduction Methods and Accuracy Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera To get the location of each object, we recorded its line and sample in (NAC) images, with resolutions from 0.25-1.5 m/pixel, allow the each image it appears in, and then used USGS ISIS routines to extract identifcation of historical and present-day landers and spacecraft impact latitude and longitude for each point. The true position is calculated to be sites. Repeat observations, along with recent improvements to the the average of the positions from individual images, excluding any extreme spacecraft position model [1] and the camera pointing model [2], allow the outliers. This process used Spacecraft Position Kernels improved by LOLA precise determination of coordinates for those sites. Accurate knowledge of cross-over analysis and the GRAIL gravity model, with an uncertainty of the coordinates of spacecraft and spacecraft impact craters is critical for ±10 meters [1], and a temperature-corrected camera pointing model [2]. placing scientifc and engineering observations into their proper geologic At sites with a retrorefector in the same image as other objects (Apollo and geophysical context as well as completing the historic record of past 11, 14, and 15; Luna 17), we can improve the accuracy signifcantly. Since trips to the Moon.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's Recommendations to Space-Faring Entities: How To
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA’s Recommendations to Space-Faring Entities: How to Protect and Preserve the Historic and Scientific Value of U.S. Government Lunar Artifacts Release: July 20, 2011 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Revision and History Page Status Revision No. Description Release Date Release Baseline Initial Release 07/20/2011 Update Rev A Updated with imagery from Apollo 10/28/2011 missions 12, 14-17. Added Appendix D: Available Photo Documentation of Apollo Hardware 2 National Aeronautics and Space Administration HUMAN EXPLORATION & OPERATIONS MISSION DIRECTORATE STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND INTEGRATION DIVISION NASA HEADQUARTERS NASA’S RECOMMENDATIONS TO SPACE-FARING ENTITIES: HOW TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE HISTORIC AND SCIENTIFIC VALUE OF U.S. GOVERNMENT ARTIFACTS THIS DOCUMENT, DATED JULY 20, 2011, CONTAINS THE NASA RECOMMENDATIONS AND ASSOCIATED RATIONALE FOR SPACECRAFT PLANNING TO VISIT U.S. HERITAGE LUNAR SITES. ORGANIZATIONS WITH COMMENTS, QUESTIONS OR SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD CONTACT NASA’S HUMAN EXPLORATION & OPERATIONS DIRECTORATE, STRATEGIC ANALYSIS & INTEGRATION DIVISION, NASA HEADQUARTERS, 202.358.1570. 3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Table of Contents REVISION AND HISTORY PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 SECTION A1 – PREFACE, AUTHORITY, AND DEFINITIONS 5 PREFACE 5 DEFINITIONS 7 A1-1 DISTURBANCE 7 A1-2 APPROACH PATH 7 A1-3 DESCENT/LANDING (D/L) BOUNDARY 7 A1-4 ARTIFACT BOUNDARY (AB) 8 A1-5 VISITING VEHICLE SURFACE MOBILITY BOUNDARY (VVSMB) 8 A1-6 OVERFLIGHT
    [Show full text]
  • What's New in Planetary Science: a Tour of Recent Discoveries in Our
    LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP What’s New in Planetary Science: A Tour of Recent Discoveries in Our Solar System and Beyond Presented by: Sarah Noble December 3, 2012 6:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Eastern time 1 Introducing today’s presenter… Sarah Noble Research Scientist NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 2 What’s New in Planetary Science: A Tour of Recent Discoveries in Our Solar System and Beyond Sarah Noble NASA GSFC / NASA HQ A little about me… Class of 1993 Class of 1998 Class of 2004 Worked for Congress NASA JSC (Houston) NASA HQ (Washington, DC) NASA Marshall (Alabama) NASA Goddard (Maryland) MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging (MESSENGER) –NASA In orbit since 2011 1st Mercury orbiter A note about “nomenclature” http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ ‐ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature A note about “nomenclature” Mozart Beethoven Tolstoj Rembrandt http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ ‐ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature A note about “nomenclature” Seuss Mozart Warhol Beethoven Tolstoj Rembrandt http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ ‐ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature MESSENGER results Mercury is not a slightly bigger version of the Moon –it has it’s own weird and wonderful mysteries Venus Express –ESA In orbit since 2006 Long‐term atmosphere study Akatsuki – JAXA Launched in 2010, but missed Venus Will try again in 2015 Launch August 27th, 1962 Venus Fly‐by December 14th, 1962 http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/50th/ (size and distance to scale) I How many spacecraft does NASA have around the Moon
    [Show full text]