Chronological Biography of John Forster, 1812-1876
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University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1927 Chronological biography of John Forster, 1812-1876 Catherine Ritchey The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ritchey, Catherine, "Chronological biography of John Forster, 1812-1876" (1927). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1800. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1800 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'CHROITOLOGICAL BIOGRAPHY OP JOHH P0RST5H 1812-1876 ty Catherine Ritchey Presented in partial fulfillment of the req^uirement for the degree of Master of Arts. State University of Montana 19E7 {Signed) Oliairman ^2xam. Oom UMI Number EP35865 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT yaMfiiBOfi riiDRwvng UMI EP35865 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 GHRONOLOIGAL BIOGR/JPHY OF JOHIT FORSTSR 1812-1876 Chapter I Newcaatle-tlpon-Tyne 1813-18S8 1-12 1-Johri Forster the Man 1 2-Birth and Family 2 S-IIewoastle 3 4-Inter0 3t Fostered in Early England 5 5-Interest Fostered in Theatre 6 6-Interest Fostered in ITatiire and Historic Spots 9 7-3daGation and 3arly literary Interest 10 8-Newcastle Proad of John Forster IS Chapter II 1828-1854 13-29 1-Collega and Professor Jindrew .toios, 1828- 1829 13 2-Writing Chosen and law Given izp 13 3-?anton Place and School Friends, 1828-1832 15 4-Leigh Hant, 1829-1859 17 5-Charles Lamb, 1831-1834 18 G-Forster T^arly Helps v/ith the Y/riting of a Play 20 7-An Sngagement 21 8-Edward Balwer Lytton 22 9-Robert Biilwer lytton 24 10-Progress in Periodical Connections, 1830-1833 25 11-Iincoln*s Inn Fields, 1834-1856 26 12-3ighteen Years with an Actor, 1833-1851 27 Chatiter III The Year 1836 30-57 1-Dramatic Critician, 1835-1836 30 2-Criticism of Brovvning, 1835-1846 33 3-Friondship with the oabject of Daring Criticism 35 4-Strafford - His Authorship Qaestioned 40 5-V/altor Savage Landor 41 6-Bacreation at the Coart of Lady Bleas- ington 50 7-iln All-Absorbing Friendship 52 B-His Delight in Dickena^s Senae of Hamor 55 9-Williani Harrison Ainav/orth 56 Chapter IV 1836-1840 58-77 1-Sroables with Alfred Bunn 58 E-Thoraaa Noon Talfoard 59 3~Tvyo Plays, A Book, and a Plan of 1837 61 4-Forster and Oliver Twist 6E 5~Basiness Help to Dickens 63 6-Play Straggles of 1838; landor's Dram atic Mforts 63 7-Years of Play, 1838-1839 65 8-Troable with Bentley, the Pablisher, 1839 72 9-Help to Balwer lytton 7£ 10-Lives of the Statesmen of the Gonmion- wealth Qompleted 75 11-Tv/o Vacation Trips 75 Chapter V The Barly Forties 78-95 1-The Carlylea 78 2-Sympathy with llacready, 1840 85 3-Inflaence on the Writings of Two Friends, 1841 85 4-A Separation and Reunion, 1842 86 5-Forster a "Buffer Between Dickens and x\merica 1842-1844 88 6-ln American Friend 88 7-A Blot on the 'Scatcheon 89 8-Th0 Ushering in cf 1843 91 9-1843 91 10-1844, The Ghimes 92 11-Ioss of his only brother, 1845 95 Chapter VI 1845-1855 96-123 1-Amateiar Theatricals of 1845 96 2-Forstor's Pen in 1846 98 S-Tennyson 99 4-Landor's Colleotod Works 100 5-Forstar and Y/alter Gay 102 6-Amat0ar Theatricals of 1847 102 7-For3ter in 3arop0, 1845 and 1847 104 S-^nerson 107 9-Forst8r as Mitor of tha SXiJvIBTSE 1847-1855 107 10-Ths Goldsmith of 1848 109 11-ilmatettr Theatricals of 1848 110 lE-A I.Iarch Day in 1848 113 15-1849-1850 113 14-Forst3r and Hoasehold -Wpids 114 15-The Gctild of Litaratdr.er^d Art, 1850-1851 • " 116 16-Porster and the Acquisition of Shakespeare's BirthT)lac8 119 17-1851 ISl 18-Porster and Skirapole 123 19-1852-1855 122 Ohaxiter YII The Last Twenty-Two Years. 124-144 1854-1876 1-A Friend of the Last Years 124 2-laarriag0 127 3-Last Theatrical Ventare ISO 4-V/orried aboat Dickens • 131 5-1857-1856 133 6-The Dickens Biography , 136 7-Failin,5 Health, Death, and Beqaest 139 8-Forster's Position in the Life of His Time 143 f CHHOlIOIOGICill BIOGRAPHY OF JOHIT F0RST3R 1813-1876 CHAPT3R I ITewcastle-Upon-Tyn© 1-John Forster the Han John Forster was once called "by a cabman, "A harbitrary cove." (35, p. 338) That is ?/hat he seemed to many people with his imperious manner. In reality he v/as only saperficially dictatorial,* His life was one of steady deTOtion to three main interests, that in earlier Sngland, especially in the seventeenth canttiry, that in literatare and drama, and that in people. He v/as loud of voice and decisive of manner, and his features v/hen he was in serioas moods appeared stern and aathori- tative. He had a deep sympathy with his fellow men, v/hich gave to the third interest a certain proprietary claim. It was that third, in con junction with the others, v/hich caased him to be influential in the affairs of his day, the wel come friend of his contemporaries. He v/as the friend with services ever ready, the friend con stantly sought and always dependable. Edward Bulwer Lytton, a contemporary, has written one of the most understanding of the re marks upon Forster as a man and one v/hich bears testimony of his capacity for friendship: "A most sterlin,^ man with an intellect at once * "Mr. Fitzgerald says he v/as a despot, v/as dic tatorial, offensively so to those v/ho could not or v/ould not look beneath the surface. *The proto type of Podsnap' and like Dr. Johnson, rough and uncompromising, llacready in an irritable nocd said, ^Lacking in breeding'. 'Forster seemed to me a very dictatorial parrson' - Sir Theodore llartin. Douglas Jerrold, picking up a pencil stump, remark ed that it v/as like Forster, * short, thick, and full of lead'. (33, p. 338) ?. massive and delicate. Pew indeed have his strong practical sense and socmd judgment; fewer still un ite with such qualities his exquisite appreciation of latent beauties in literary art. Hence, in ord inary life there is no safer adviser about literary work, especially poetry; no more refined critic. A large heart naturally accompanies so masculine an understanding. He has a rare capacity for affection which embraces many friendships without loss of dep th or warmth in one. Most of my literary contemp oraries are his intimate companions, and their jeal ousies of each other do not diminish their trust in him. More than any living critic he has served to establish reputations. Tennyson and Browning owe him much in their literary careers. Me, I think, he served in that way less than any of his other friends, but indeed I know of no critic to whom I have been much indebted for any position I hold in literature. In more private matters I am greatly indebted to his counsel. His reading is extensive. What faults he has lie on the surface. He is sometimes bluff to rudeness, but all such faults of manner (and they are his only ones) are but trifling inequriities in a nature solid and valuable as a block of gold. (33, p. 339) * 2..Birth and Family John Forster, biographer, historian, critic, journalist, and friend of important men of the Vic torian era, was born at Nev7castle-Upon Tyne on April 4, 1812. He was the eldest of four children, Eliza beth, Jane, and Christopher, of Robert Porster, cat tle dealer and Mary, daughter of the keeper of a dairy farm at Gallowgate. His father and his Uncle John inherited nothing from the family property, ow ing to the fact that their father, John Porster, land owner, of Gorenside in Northumberland, apparently left all his property to his two eldest sons, Lionel and Thomas. They therefore became cattle dealers in Newcastle and not butchers as was insisted by some who, in consequence, caused pain to John Porster and to his wife after his death. 3. The family were congenial and John Porster, who sarvived each member, felt deeply the aaccessive deaths. Christopher and Slizabeth were desired as gaesta by their brother's friends. Dickens, in hia letter of comfort on Christopher's death in 1845, writes, '"The day when he (Christopher) visited as in oar old hoase is as fresh to me as if it had been yesterday. I remember him as well as X remember yoa. (19, vol. E, p. 155) Charles lamb, writing Jorster on April E4, 1833, to come down with Knowles, asked him to bring his sister if he coald.