DOCSLIB.ORG

ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update March 2011 Food Insecurity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update March 2011 Food Insecurity ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update March 2011 1 Food insecurity in southern Ethiopia worsening; poor rains are anticipated • Following the poor October to December 2010 rains, southern Figure 1. Estimated food security outcomes, March and southeastern pastoral and agropastoral parts of the 2011 country face critical shortages of water and pasture. The anticipated below normal April to June 2011 rains are likely to further limit the availability of pastoral resources leading to increased humanitarian assistance needs in these areas. • Inadequate rains affected land preparation and planting of crops in the main belg producing areas of Amhara, Oromia, and SNNP Regions. The 2011 February to May rains have begun late and been erratically distributed. The rains have also affected the performance of sweet potatoes in the root crop dependent zones of SNNPR. Food insecurity among the poor and very poor households in these zones will be an emerging concern from April onwards. Source: FEWS NET and WFP • Despite an average to above‐average 2010 main season Figure 2. Estimated food security outcomes, April harvest, staple cereal prices have risen atypically over recent to June 2011 months. Price increases in the southern and southeastern pastoral and agropastoral areas are especially large. The late onset of the belg/gu/genna (February to May) rains and increased fuel prices are likely to add additional upward pressure on food prices. Updated food security outlook through June 2011 The 2010 meher harvest (October to January), stabilized food security, and thus many households in the eastern meher producing areas of eastern Tigray and Amhara, parts of the Rift Valley, and East and West Hararghe zones of Oromia regions, which are typical at‐risk areas, remain moderately food secure. Source: FEWS NET and WFP Exceptions include all woredas in Wag Hamira, Ebinat of South For more information on FEWS NET’s Food Insecurity Severity Gondar, Wegera and East Belesa of North Gondar (all in Amhara) Scale, please see: www.fews.net/FoodInsecurityScale and several woredas in Bale zone of Oromia which have been affected by yellow rust and heavy rains during the 2010 kiremt season. Woredas such as Gursum, Meyu Muluke, Midega Tola, Kumbi, Chinaksan, Mieso and Hawi Gudina in East and West Haraghe zones of Oromia have been identified as hotspot areas by the Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Secretoriate due to critical water shortages for both human and livestock consumption, and household food deficits as a result of reduced meher harvest caused by hailstorms, flood and yellow rust. Similarly, localized areas in Eastern Tigray (Erob, Saesitsaeda Emba, Ganta Afeshum and Atsebi Wonberta) are also areas of concern given floods, hailstorms and dry spells during the 2010 kiremt season. The 2011 belg rains are late by at least a month in all of these areas, affecting land preparation for long This report provides an update to the January 2011 FEWS NET Food Security Outlook report which estimated food security conditions through June 2011. The next Outlook report will be released in April and will cover the April to September 2011 period. FEWS NET Washington FEWS NET Ethiopia 1717 H St NW FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The authors’ views expressed in this Tel: 251 11 662 0216 publication do not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency Washington DC 20006 [email protected] for International Development or the United States Government. [email protected] www.fews.net/ethiopia ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update March 2011 cycle meher crops. Food insecurity in the aforementioned areas is Figure 3. Percent of Normal Rainfall in belg expected to deteriorate beginning April leaving many poor and very growing areas: January 1 to March 10, 2011 poor households highly food insecure throughout the outlook period. Performance the belg rains through the first dekad of March has been much lower than normal (Figure 3). The major belg cropping areas in South and North Wollo zones of Amhara did not receive rains in February after many households planted crops following unseasonable January rains. This four to six week dry spell affected crop performance and field information suggests that replanting by middle and better‐off households has started in many areas following rains during the second half of March. However, seed shortages constrain poorer households from doing so. Given poor prospects for seasonal rainfall, June/July 2011 belg harvests are likely to be below normal. Even if average rains are Source: WFP/VAM Ethiopia received over the remainder of the season, the poor and very poor households in these zones will remain highly food insecure through June 2011 until the next harvest begin. In Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s Region, the belg rains have begun late, their performance to date is below average, and the showers which have been received were irregular and insufficient for crop development. However, farmers are heavily engaged in land preparation activities for planting in March and possibly in April. In some highland areas where precipitation has been relatively better, planting of short‐cycle maize has begun and planting of Irish potato is nearing completion. However, the performance of sweet potato, an important crop during the peak lean season months (March and June) in several zones of the region, is beginning to raise serious concerns. Normal sweet potato harvests are unlikely this year even if the belg rains improve in the coming weeks due to water stress in January and February. Thus, food security in sweet potato growing areas requires close monitoring, especially in zones such as Wolayita where a slight reduction of sweet potato harvest can easily trigger a drastic deterioration in food security. Close monitoring is also essential in the coffee producing zones of Sidama and Gedeo where a significant reduction in 2010 coffee production limited coffee labor opportunities on which poorer households heavily rely for a significant portion of their annual cash incomes. With regard to markets, there are no significant anomalies related to prices or market supplies. Cereal prices have shown an increasing trend over the past few months but remain generally lower than during the same period last year. Increased levels of acute malnutrition have been reported in some woredas (Kemba and Shashego) and a serious, ongoing outbreak of measles has continued in many parts of the region. In February, for example, new outbreaks were reported in five woredas (Burji, Wonsho, Arba Minch, Selamago and Kindo Koisha). In most parts of the region, especially in crop dependent areas, food security will remain stable and moderate through March. However, low income households will continue to be highly food insecure during April to June period given the constraints on food security described above. The food insecurity situation in southern Somali Regional, the Borena, Guji and Bale lowlands of Oromia, and South Omo of SNNPR is deteriorating as the dry season (January to March) progresses. High prices of local staples and imported food, and declining livestock prices, have constrained access and availability of food at household level. According to the Somali region food security update of February, prices of water increased by 40 to 260 percent per 200 liters over the last threee months. The water situation is critical and has led to school closures and increased school drop outs. There is high risk of water borne disease outbreaks from poor sanitation and use of unsafe water due to critical water shortages. Several woredas in Somali Region are already reporting increased incidence of acute watery diarrhea and dysentery. Livestock to cereal terms of trade have declined by 50 percent since December 2010. Water and pasture availability is very limited in most areas of concern. Increased livestock sale and abnormal movements; livestock feed and water purchases at high prices; increased sale of firewood and killing of new born calves to save the breeding stock are being reported to cope with the crisis. Livestock physical condition is worsening and animal mortality which is currently being reported in several woredas will likely to rise with the start of the rains in April. A standard nutrition survey conducted in December 2010 in Dolo Ado and Hudet of Liben zone by Save the Children USA suggested serious rates of 15.7 and 14.5 percent Global Acute Malnutrition with aggravating factors in the respective woredas. Recent monitoring reports also indicate widespread signs of acute malnutrition across the southern zones of the Region. Poor and very poor households in southern Somali, lowlands of Borena, Guji and Bale as well as South Omo will remain highly food insecure throughout the scenario period while extreme food insecurity is likely in parts of Somali where access is limited given the predicted below normal gu/genna (April to June) rains in 2011 in combination with serious declines in milk availability related to poor Deyr season conceptions. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update March 2011 Food security in Afar has remained stable due to the good 2010 karma (July to September) rains. Availability of pasture and water is generally normal in most areas despite the recent long dry season (October to Mid March) season. Ongoing food assistance programs (PSNP and Relief) are also helping stabilize household food security. However, a serious water shortage exists in the chronically water deficit parts of Zone 1 and Zone 2. Emergency water trucking has started in Dubti, Kori, Bidu and Elidar woredas, but is inadequate. The water and pasture shortages could reach critical levels if the current sugum (March to May) rains perform poorly as forecast. Already, deteriorations and depletions of pastures have started to be reported from some of the woredas (Chifra, Yalo, Kore, Elidar, Biddu, Erebti, Afdera and Hadadle).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Nigella Sativa) at the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 31(3): 1-12, 2019; Article no.AJAEES.47315 ISSN: 2320-7027 Assessment of Production and Utilization of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) at the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Wubeshet Teshome1 and Dessalegn Anshiso2* 1Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Horticulture and Crop Biodiversity Directorate, P.O.Box 30726; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, P.R. China. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author WT managed the literature searches and participated in data collection. Author DA designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2019/v31i330132 Editor(s): (1) Prof. Fotios Chatzitheodoridis, Department of Agricultural Technology-Division of Agricultural Economics, Technological Education Institute of Western Macedonia, Greece. Reviewers: (1) Lawal Mohammad Anka, Development Project Samaru Gusau Zamfara State, Nigeria. (2) İsmail Ukav, Adiyaman University, Turkey. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle3.com/review-history/47315 Received 14 November 2018 Accepted 09 February 2019 Original Research Article Published 06 April 2019 ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Black cuminseed for local consumption and other importance, such as oil and oil rosin for medicinal purposes, export market, crop diversification, income generation, reducing the risk of crop failure and others made it as a best alternative crop under Ethiopian smaller land holdings. The objectives of this study were to examine factors affecting farmer perception of the Black cumin production importance, and assess the crop utilization purpose by smallholder farmers and its income potential for the farmers in two Districts of Bale zone of Oromia regional state in Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    PROCUREMENT PLAN (Textual Part) Project information: Ethiopia, One WASH- Consolidated WASH Account (CWA) Project “Phase II”, P167794 Project Implementation agency: Water Development Commission (WDC) of Public Disclosure Authorized the Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy (MoWIE) Date of the Procurement Plan: August 28, 2019 Period covered by this Procurement Plan: September 2019 to August 2020. Preamble In accordance with paragraph 5.9 of the “World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers” (July 2016 revised August 2018) (“Procurement Regulations”) the Bank’s Systematic Tracking and Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used to prepare, clear and update Procurement Plans and conduct all procurement Public Disclosure Authorized transactions for the Project. This textual part along with the Procurement Plan tables in STEP constitute the Procurement Plan for the Project. The following conditions apply to all procurement activities in the Procurement Plan. The other elements of the Procurement Plan as required under paragraph 4.4 of the Procurement Regulations are set forth in STEP. The Bank’s Standard Procurement Documents: shall be used for all contracts subject to international competitive procurement and those contracts as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP. Public Disclosure Authorized National Procurement Arrangements: In accordance with paragraph 5.3 of the Procurement Regulations, when approaching the national market (as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP), the country’s own procurement procedures may be used. When the Borrower uses its own national open competitive procurement arrangements as set forth in Section 33(1)(a) from 35-48 of the Proclamation Number 649/2009 of the Ethiopian Federal Government Procurement and Property Administration Proclamation, such arrangements shall be subject to paragraph 5.4 of the Procurement Regulations and the following conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, in the Case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 392 ISSN 2250-3153 Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, In the case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Abdissa Abe Neme (M.Sc) Madda Walabu University, Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Bale Robe, 247, Ethiopia DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 Abstract- The study was conducted in Agarfa district, Oromia been practice for long at different farm levels, there is no regional state Ethiopia. A total of 120 farmers were selected in efficient and well-managed irrigation water practice (Mihret and the study area. The x^2and t-test were used to analyse the Ermias , 2014) However, the loss of excessive water (amount of independent dummy and continuous variables respectively. water for irrigation use), lack of awareness of water users, Generally, farmers have showed favorable response in absences of the trial site in locality for irrigation utilization and participating in the community managed irrigation scheme lack of new technology utilization are the great constraints which utilization and management system. Binary logit model was hinder the improvement of rural farmer’s households to increase applied to analyse the factors affecting farmers' participation in income generation and food security (FAO, 2005). communal irrigation management system. The findings of this In order to attain sustainable agricultural production from study indicate that any effort in promoting communal irrigation irrigation, it is important to managed and utilize the resources scheme management system should recognize the socio- like land , water and others in good manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Hum Ethio Manitar Opia Rian Re Espons E Fund D
    Hum anitarian Response Fund Ethiopia OCHA, 2011 OCHA, 2011 Annual Report 2011 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Humanitarian Response Fund – Ethiopia Annual Report 2011 Table of Contents Note from the Humanitarian Coordinator ................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 2011 Humanitarian Context ........................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Map - 2011 HRF Supported Projects ............................................................................................. 6 2. Information on Contributors ................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Donor Contributions to HRF .......................................................................................................... 7 3. Fund Overview .................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Summary of HRF Allocations in 2011 ............................................................................................ 8 3.1.1 HRF Allocation by Sector .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update November 2011
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update November 2011 Good rains likely to stabilize food security in the south The October to December Deyr rains are performing well Figure 1. Most-likely food security outcomes (October in most parts of the southern and southeastern pastoral to December 2011) and agropastoral areas, easing the shortage of pastoral resources. This, coupled with ongoing humanitarian assistance, will continue to stabilize food security among poor and very poor households in these areas. Nonetheless, about 4 million people will continue to require humanitarian assistance through the end of 2011 across the country. Prices of staple foods have generally started declining following the fresh Meher harvest, although they remain higher than the five‐year average. This will continue to constrain access to food over the coming months among the rural and urban poor who heavily depend on purchase to fulfill their minimum food requirements. For more information on FEWS NET’s Food Insecurity Severity Scale, During the January to March 2012 period, Crisis level food please see: www.fews.net/FoodInsecurityScale insecurity will extend to the dominantly Belg producing Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia and WFP zones in the northeastern highlands as well as into some marginal Meher cropping areas due to the below normal Figure 2. Most‐likely food security outcomes (January to 2011 harvests. Similarly, as the long dry season March 2012) (December to March) progresses, deterioration in food security is likely in some southern pastoral and agropastoral woredas which were severely affected by the recent drought. Updated food security outlook through March 2012 Food security in most parts of the country has stabilized as a result of improved market supply and declining prices following the Meher harvest, ongoing humanitarian assistance, and the current good Deyr/Hageya rains in the southern and southeast pastoral and agropastoral.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report June – July 2019
    ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report June – July 2019 This report is produced by OCHA Ethiopia in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period June - July 2019. The next report will be issued around September - October 2019. OVERVIEW IUS • In June - July, Ethiopia experienced an at- TIGRAY 276 Access incidents reported tempted government overthrow in Amhara, Western socio-political unrest in Sidama (SNNPR), North Gondar Wag Hamra Central Gondar and a rise in security incidents in Southwest- Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu) AFAR ern Oromia and Gambella. The quality of ac- Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) cess declined, limiting assistance to people AMHARA No. o incidents by one South Wello Metekel in need, against a backdrop of massive gov- Oromia East Gojam BENISHANGUL Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) 4 13 35 49 AsosaGUMUZ Siti ernment-led returns of IDP to areas of origin. Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) North Shewa(O) North Shewa(A) Kemashi Dire Dawa urban West Wellega East Wellega DIRE DAWA West Shewa Fafan • Hostilities between Ethiopian Defense Forc- ADDIS ABABA Kelem Wellega East Hararge Finfine Special West Hararge es (EDF) and Unidentified Armed Groups Buno Bedele East Shewa Etang Special Ilu Aba Bora Jarar OROMIA Erer (UAGs) as well as inter-ethnic, remained the GAMBELA Jimma Agnewak main access obstacle, with 197 incidents Doolo Nogob West Arsi SOMALI (out of 276), mostly in Southwestern Oromia SNNP Sidama Bale Korahe (110). The Wellegas, West Guji (Oromia), and Gedeo Shabelle Gambella, were the most insecure areas for Segen Area P. West Guji Guji aid workers. Liban Borena • In June, conflict in the Wellegas scaled up, Daawa with explosive devices attacks causing ci- Source: Access Incidents database vilian casualties in urban centres.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 HS 000 ETH 013013 A4.Pdf (English)
    ETHIOPIA:Humanitarian Concern Areas Map (as of 04 February 2013) Eritrea > !ª !ª> Note: The following newly created woreda boundaries are not Tahtay !ª E available in the geo-database; hence not represented in this Nutrition Hotspot Priority Laelay Erob R R !ª Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom !ª Tahtay Gulomekeda !ª I E map regardless of their nutrition hot spot priority 1 & 2: Adiyabo Leke T D Adiyabo Adwa Saesie Dalul Priority one Asgede Tahtay R S Kafta Werei Tsaedaemba E E Priority 1: Dawa Sarar (Bale zone), Goro Dola (Guji zone), Abichu Tsimbila Maychew !ª A Humera Leke Hawzen Berahle A Niya( North Showa zone) and Burka Dintu (West Hararge Priority two > T I GR AY > Koneba Central Berahle zone) of Oromia region, Mekoy (Nuer zone) of Gambella Western Naeder Kola Ke>lete Awelallo Priority three Tselemti Adet Temben region, Kersadula and Raso (Afder zone), Ararso, Birkod, Tanqua > Enderta !ª Daror and Yo'ale (Degahabour zone), Kubi (Fik zone), Addi Tselemt Zone 2 No Priority given Arekay Abergele Southern Ab Ala Afdera Mersin (Korahe zone), Dhekasuftu and Mubarek (Liben Beyeda Saharti Erebti Debark Hintalo !ª zone), Hadigala (Shinille zone) and Daratole (Warder Abergele Samre > Megale Erebti Bidu Wejirat zone) of Somali region. Dabat Janamora > Bidu International Boundary Alaje Raya North Lay Sahla Azebo > Wegera Endamehoni > > Priority 2: Saba Boru (Guji zone) of Oromia region and Ber'ano Regional Boundary Gonder Armacho Ziquala > A FA R !ª East Sekota Raya Yalo Teru (Gode zone) and Tulu Guled (Jijiga zone) of Somali region. Ofla Kurri Belesa
    [Show full text]
  • FEWS NETS Ethiopia Food Security Outlook
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook October 2019 to May 2020 Average Meher harvest likely, though poor Belg/Gu and high prices drive Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes KEY MESSAGES • Deyr/Hagaya rains in southern and southeastern Current food security outcomes, October 2019 Ethiopia were significantly above average in October, resulting in one of the wettest Octobers on the historical record. Localized flooding occurred in Oromio, SNNPR, and Somali Regions, displacing 205,000 people and causing localized crop and livestock losses. A flooding risk continues for these areas as rainfall for the rest of the season is forecast to be above average. Localized, negative impacts are expected; however, the above- average rainfall will also lead to favorable pasture and crop development. • National Meher production is expected to be average due to generally favorable June to September Kiremt rainfall. Meher production is expected to improve household and market food availability nationally. However, poor Kiremt rains in parts of northeastern Amhara, eastern Tigray, Source: FEWS NET and northern Afar resulted in poor production FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC prospects for the ongoing Meher harvest in these protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners. areas. • Prices for commodities such as maize, sorghum, and wheat are expected to slightly decline seasonally from October to December, although prices are expected to remain above average. From January to May, increases in grain prices are expected, reducing the purchasing power of market-dependent poor households. In pastoral areas, livestock prices are expected to increase; however, they are unlikely to keep pace with staple food price increases.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Update 1 P a G E | 2
    P a g e | 1 Operation Update Report 1 Ethiopia: Civil Unrest DREF n° MDRET022 GLIDE n° CE-2020-000162-ETH Operation update n° 1; 18 September 2020 Timeframe covered by this update: 7 weeks Operation start date:15th July 2020 Operation timeframe: 5 months (New end date: 31 December 2020) Funding requirements (CHF): CHF 252,092 DREF amount initially allocated: CHF 82,746 Second Allocation Requested: CHF 169,715 N° of people being assisted: 5,928 people (988 households) in West Arsi and Bale (Oromia) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Government of Ethiopia (GoE) This operation update is being published after the agreed two weeks following the launch of the operation due to unexpected circumstances on the ground, related to the security situation in country during the months of July/August 2020. Indeed, while it was agreed that the field teams would complete the assessments and update the operational strategy within two weeks, unfortunately, due to increased tensions, protests and the heavy mobilization and presence of the military, movements were restricted in the targeted region while Internet shutdown continued for more than two weeks following the start of the operation. Based on this, ERCS team was advised not to conduct the assessment until the situation was calm, which significantly delayed the assessment beyond agreed timeframe for the activity. ERCS and EACCST are using this opportunity as a lesson learnt, which will support finetuning of remote monitoring and assessment tools to ensure continuity of programs in similar situations.
    [Show full text]
  • Intention Toward the Continuation of Female Genital Mutilation in Bale Zone, Ethiopia
    Journal name: International Journal of Women’s Health Article Designation: original research Year: 2015 Volume: 7 International Journal of Women’s Health Dovepress Running head verso: Bogale et al Running head recto: Continuation of FGM in Ethiopia open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S74832 Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Intention toward the continuation of female genital mutilation in Bale Zone, Ethiopia Daniel Bogale1 Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that is deeply Desalegn Markos2 rooted in Africa. It is associated with health complications and human rights violations. Muhammedawel Kaso1 Research on intention for the continuation of FGM and the social determinants underpinning this practice are scarce. Therefore, this study intended to assess the intention of women toward 1Department of Public Health, 2Department of Nursing, College the continuation of FGM among Bale Zone reproductive-age women. of Medicine and Health Sciences, Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study design supplemented by qualitative Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, methods was conducted in 2014. A total of 634 reproductive-age women were involved in the Ethiopia quantitative part of the study. The respondents were drawn from five randomly selected districts of Bale Zone. The total sample was allocated proportionally to each district based on the number of reproductive-age women it has. Purposive sampling method was used for qualitative study. Then, data were collected using a pretested and structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows version 16.0. Multiple logistic regressions were carried out to examine the existence of a relationship between inten- tions for the continuation of FGM and selected determinant factors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quest for Resolution of Guji-Gedeo Conflicts in Southern Ethiopia: a Review of Mechanisms Employed, Actors and Their Effectiveness
    The Quest for Resolution of Guji-Gedeo Conflicts in Southern Ethiopia: A Review of Mechanisms Employed, Actors and Their Effectiveness Girum Kinfemichael1 Abstract This article assesses the quest for resolution of Guji-Gedeo conflicts, the federal device as a means of managing conflict employed and their effectiveness. Methodologically, the study is mainly based on qualitative approach with an opinion and descriptive surveys to reveal the existing problems. It emerges from the study that the different structures, processes and mechanisms, which are employed at various levels of administrative hierarchies of governments for managing the conflicts, remain ad-hoc, not well-coordinated and, above all, their actions are mainly reactive. The study draws an argumentative conclusion that the Federal Government and authorities of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR) and Oromiya Regional State need to boost their close cooperation, engagement in early warning and conflict management endeavors in addressing the conflict as the two communities are still at loggerheads over the issue of defining the contested boundary claims. It is also useful to extend the scope of such cooperation and engagement to the level of local governments in both Regional States. Along with these efforts, it would be better if authorities at various levels revitalize and empower traditional conflict resolution institutions to run parallel with ‘modern’ government structures to respond to the conflicts promptly. It is thus prudent to use the advantage of federalism as flexible and innovative system of governance to manage the conflict constructively. Keywords: Boundary conflicts, ethnicity, ethnic federation, federal restructuring, Guji-Gedeo conflicts, indigenous institutions. 1 Lecturer, Department of Federalism and Local Government Studies, Institute of Federalism and Legal Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service University.
    [Show full text]