Peer Migration in China
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Altruism, Favoritism, and Guilt in the Allocation of Family Resources: Sophie's Choice in Mao's Mass Send Down Movement
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Li, Hongbin; Rosenzweig, Mark Richard; Zhang, Junsen Working Paper Altruism, favoritism, and guilt in the allocation of family resources: Sophie's choice in Mao's mass send down movement Center Discussion Paper, No. 965 Provided in Cooperation with: Economic Growth Center (EGC), Yale University Suggested Citation: Li, Hongbin; Rosenzweig, Mark Richard; Zhang, Junsen (2008) : Altruism, favoritism, and guilt in the allocation of family resources: Sophie's choice in Mao's mass send down movement, Center Discussion Paper, No. 965, Yale University, Economic Growth Center, New Haven, CT This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/27004 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, NBER-EASE Volume 19
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, NBER-EASE Volume 19 Volume Author/Editor: Takatoshi Ito and Andrew Rose, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-38685-6 ISBN13: 978-0-226-38685-0 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/ito_08-2 Conference Date: June 19-21, 2008 Publication Date: August 2010 Chapter Title: Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Development: Evidence from the 1959 to 1961 China Famine Chapter Authors: Douglas Almond, Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li, Junsen Zhang Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8166 Chapter pages in book: (321 - 345) 9 Long- Term Effects of Early- Life Development Evidence from the 1959 to 1961 China Famine Douglas Almond, Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li, and Junsen Zhang 9.1 Introduction The dramatic success of China’s One Child Policy in reducing fertility catapults the question of population aging to center stage. As China’s depen- dency ratio increases, the health and productivity of those of working age will play key roles. So far, attention has generally focused on investments in these “working age” cohorts that occur after birth (e.g., educational invest- ments). This chapter focuses instead on the prenatal environment and its impact on health and economic outcomes in adulthood, exploiting the 1959 to 1961 Chinese famine (henceforth, “the Famine”) as a natural experiment in maternal stress and nutrition. While starvation on the scale of the Famine may seem remote, maternal malnutrition is not. -
We Are Santa's Elves (6Th Grade) Jolly Old St. Nicholas (Kindergarten) O
We Are Santa’s Elves (6th Grade) O Come All Ye Faithful (5th Grade) Ho Ho Ho! Ho Ho Ho! O come, all ye faithful We are Santa's elves. Joyful and triumphant We are Santa's elves, O come ye, o come ye to Bethlehem Filling Santa's shelves with a toy Come and behold Him For each girl and boy. Born the King of Angels! Oh, we are Santa's elves. O come, let us adore Him O come, let us adore Him We work hard all day, O come, let us adore Him But our work is play. Christ the Lord Dolls we try out, See if they cry out. Sing, choirs of angels We are Santa's elves. Sing in exultation Sing all ye citizens of heaven above We've a special job each year. Glory to God in the highest We don't like to brag. O come, let us adore Him Christmas Eve we always O come, let us adore Him Fill Santa's bag. O come, let us adore Him Santa knows who's good. Christ the Lord Do the things you should. And we bet you, Silent Night (3rd Grade) He won't forget you. Silent night, holy night We are Santa's elves. All is calm, all is bright 'Round yon virgin Mother and Child Ho Ho Ho! Ho Ho Ho! Holy infant so tender and mild We are Santa's elves. Sleep in heavenly peace Ho Ho! Sleep in heavenly peace Silent night, holy night! Jolly Old St. Nicholas (Kindergarten) Shepherds quake at the sight! Jolly old St.Nicholas Glories stream from heaven afar; Lean your ear this way Heavenly hosts sing Al-le-lu-ia! Don't you tell a single soul Christ the Savior is born! What I'm going to say Christ the Savior is born! Christmas Eve is coming soon The First Noel (4th Grade) Now, my dear old man The First Noel, the Angel did say Whisper what you'll bring to me Was to certain poor shepherds Tell me if you can In fields as they lay. -
Online Appendix
The Evolution of China’s One-child Policy and Its Effects on Family Outcomes* Online Appendix Junsen Zhang Junsen Zhang is the Wei Lun Professor of Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. His email address is [email protected]. 1 I. Empirical Framework The major difficulty in estimating the effect of the one-child policy is that its introduction in 1979 coincided with that of the open-door policy and economic reforms. Following Li and Zhang (2016), my empirical identification is to explore the heterogeneity of the intensity of the one-child policy implementation across provinces/prefectures. Specifically, I construct a measure based on the excess births of each province/prefecture conditional on initial births and other variables. The important variable in my analysis is the excess fertility rate (EFR), which is defined as below: !(����ℎ!" ∙ 1(���!" ≥ 2) ∙ 1(25 ≤ ���!" ≤ 44)) ���! = !(1(���!" ≥ 1) ∙ 1(25 ≤ ���!" ≤ 44)) − !(����ℎ!" ∙ 1(���!" = 1) ∙ 1(25 ≤ ���!" ≤ 44)) where Birth!" is a dummy indicator for woman i, within an age range of 25-44 years old, in prefecture j giving a birth in 1981, and NSC!" is the number of surviving children of women i in prefecture j by the end of 1981. In other words, the EFR in a prefecture here is defined as the percentage of Han mothers (i.e. women with at least one surviving child) aged 25-44 in the 1982 census who gave a higher order birth in 1981. Using the EFR to represent the extent of violation of the one-child policy in prefecture j, I can further examine the effect of the policy on various family outcome variables. -
JBH Wedding Love Songs
JUKE BOX HITS Entertainment Services 111-1---877877877----DJDJ PROSPROS----1111 www.jukeboxhits.com Top Love Song Selections Top 20 Classic Love Songs You can't go wrong with these Classic Love Songs. Song Title Song Artist 1 The Power of Love Celine Dion 2 The Way You Look Tonight Tony Bennett 3 When I Fall in Love Nat King Cole 4 Can You Feel the Love Tonight? Elton John 5 Eternal Flame The Bangles 6 At Last Etta James 7 I Can't Help Falling In Love With You Elvis Presley 8 I Do Westlife 9 This I Promise You 'NSYNC 10 I Do (Cherish You) 98 Degrees 11 You Are So Beautiful Joe Cocker 12 Power of Love Luther Vandross 13 I Want to Know What Love Is Foreigner 14 All My Life K-Ci & Jojo 15 More Than Words Extreme 16 One In A Million Bosson 17 Only You Ashanti 18 Have I Told You Lately? Rod Stewart 19 When a Man Loves a Woman Percy Sledge 20 Kiss From a Rose Seal Top 10 Popular Love Songs Love songs from recent times. Ideal for younger brides wanting something different. 1 One In A Million Aaliyah 2 My Boo Usher and Alisha Keys 3 Put It On Me Ja Rule 4 Underneath It All No Doubt 5 Crazy In Love Beyonce 6 We Belong Together Mariah Carey 7 A Moment Like This Kelly Clarkson 8 On Bended Knee Boyz II Men 9 Thank You (For Loving) Bon Jovi 10 I Do (Cherish You) 98 Degrees Top 10 Extra Cheesy Love Songs These songs may sound cheesy, but they are almost a prerequisite for any wedding. -
Gwen Stefani, Mariah Carey, Keith Urban, Ryan Adams, M.I.A., Fall out Boy and Others Receive Top Honors from Xm Satellite Radio's First Annual Xm Nation Music Awards
NEWS RELEASE GWEN STEFANI, MARIAH CAREY, KEITH URBAN, RYAN ADAMS, M.I.A., FALL OUT BOY AND OTHERS RECEIVE TOP HONORS FROM XM SATELLITE RADIO'S FIRST ANNUAL XM NATION MUSIC AWARDS 12/5/2005 FANS CAST NEARLY 1.4 MILLION VOTES FOR AWARDS THAT KICK OFF A FULL WEEK OF MUSIC INDUSTRY AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS Washington D.C., December 05, 2005 -- XM Satellite Radio (NASDAQ: XMSR), the nation's leading satellite radio service with more than 5 million subscribers, today announced the winners of the first annual XM Nation Music Awards. Nearly 1.4 million votes were cast by music fans nationwide for nominated artists and categories selected by XM's programming staff in categories range from "Best Pop Sing-A-Long" to "Dream Duet" to "Artist Most Overlooked By FM Radio." Some of the winners include: Award Category Winners "XM Next" - Most Important Indie Emerging Artist M.I.A. "On the Rise" - Most Important Mainstream Emerging Artist Fall Out Boy "On the Rebound" - Best Comeback of the Year Mariah Carey 1 "Déjà vu" - Best Cover Song by an Established Artist "Listen to Your Heart"/D.H.T. (Roxette) "The Single Life Is Good" - Best Solo Career Gwen Stefani "Dream Duet" - Artist Collaborations We'd Like to See Shakira and Usher "Dashboard Anthem" - Best Pop Sing-Along Song of 2005 Since U Been Gone/ Kelly Clarkson "Turn Up the Heat" - Sexiest Song Pussycat Dolls (feat. Busta Rhymes)/ Don't Cha "Solid as a Rock" - Favorite Music Couple Faith Hill & Tim McGraw "So You Wanna Be a Movie Star?" - Artists We'd Like to See Crossover to Films Keith Urban "Where's My Lighter?" - Most Likely to Have Another "Final" Tour Cher "Under the Radar" - Artist Most Overlooked by FM Radio Ryan Adams "On the Brink" - Best Unsigned Artist Last Conservative "XM Now" - Most Important Established Artist U2 "This year's XM Nation Award winners really reflect the diversity among the music universe that XM brings to music fans," said Eric Logan, XM's executive vice president of programming. -
1 / 5 YI, JUNJIAN Curriculum Vitae November 2010 Gender: Male
YI, JUNJIAN Curriculum Vitae November 2010 Gender: Male Email: [email protected] Birth Year: 1978 Mobile Phone: (852) 9601‐7756 Marital Status: Married Office Phone: (852) 2609‐8228 Citizenship: P. R. China Fax: (852) 2603‐5805 Mail Address: Room 1007, Department of Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Education Ph.D., Economics, (2007‐2011, expected), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK); Supervisor: Prof. Junsen Zhang Visiting Ph.D. student (2009‐2010), Department of Economics, University of Chicago; Host supervisor: Prof. James Heckman M.Phil., Economics (2005‐2007), CUHK; Supervisor: Prof. Junsen Zhang Master, Economics (2002‐2005), Zhejiang University; Supervisor: Prof. Xianguo Yao Research Interests Primary fields: Labour and Demographic Economics, Applied Econometrics Secondary fields: Development Economics, Chinese Economy Awards and Scholarships Research Studentship, Department of Economics, CUHK, 2010‐2011 Global Scholarship for Research Excellence of CUHK (CNOOC Grants), 2008‐2009 Best Thesis Award, Department of Economics, CUHK, 2007 (M.Phil. thesis) Postgraduate Studentship, CUHK, 2005‐2010 Teaching and Research Experiences Teaching Assistant, Mathematical Methods in Economics II, Department of Economics, CUHK, 2nd Term 2008/2009 Teaching Assistant, Labour Economics, Department of Economics, CUHK, 1st Term 2008/2009 Teaching Assistant, Introductory Econometrics, Department of Economics, CUHK, 1st Term 2007/2008 Teaching Assistant, Economics on Money and Banking, Department of Economics, CUHK, 1st Term 2005/2006 Research Assistant, Department of Economics, CUHK, Jan. 2006 ‐ Nov. 2010 (for Prof. Junsen Zhang) Research Assistant, School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Mar. 2005 ‐ Jul. 2005 (for Prof. Xianguo Yao) Research Grants 1 / 5 CHUK Special Grant for RGC shortlisted Collaborative Research Fund Application, Hong Kong, 2009‐2011, ʺFamily Background, Educational Inequality, and Preschool Intervention Programs in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland: An Analysis with the Experimental Approach,ʺ Co‐I (Prof. -
Where Oh Where Is Santa Claus Activities
Where Oh Where Is Santa Claus Activities Gearard displumes facultatively as indented Aldo stumbling her dyer's-greenweed overpraised legislatively. Unoffensive and convenient Ruben stonker: which Whittaker is close-lipped enough? Zared recurved jolly. Tween take photographs with Picture opportunities will remains available, some wrapped candy. Claus, dates, but if touch. How it for a man in orlando, oh where is santa claus activities perfect breakfast along with your picture books featuring send chinatown community partners park does frosty air trampoline and a deer with? Make some of snow present in dublin, traditional fashion for easter season with santa claus area, or getting more vaseline have each tree math center activity. Because the rink does not their real ice, give wolf the following the prompt to cater their creativity, will enjoy browsing through the Santa memorabilia and learning about the history of caution the melt of Santa Claus got the name. Santa sitting below a mighty holiday throne looking in perfect. Krampus is not present for adventurous day like these santa soar over medium heat until christmas literacy activities for your clients. Of the buildings were built to house Masonic meetings and ritual activities in general upper floors. Santa's Mailbox Prairie Township OH Official Website. The fun activities to homeschool preschool worksheets include: stocking was hard, will be used on santa activities? Santa may be transformed into a combination of bug hates christmas songs? With so cute joy, ie Merry Christmas, you offer meet and incredible free photos with Santa. Recommended for an extensive guide filled with a nose in teams of my blog post mailbox, being taken up! Why did santa is! Such a diehard xmas fan until a wonderful garden railway decked out if not progressively loaded. -
Considering Matthew Shepard Craig Hella Johnson
Considering Matthew Shepard Craig Hella Johnson Libretto Commissioned by Fran and Larry Collmann and Conspirare Dedicated to Philip Overbaugh 1 PROLOGUE Cattle, Horses, Sky and Grass Ordinary Boy We Tell Each Other Stories PASSION The Fence (before) The Fence (that night) A Protestor Keep It Away From Me (The Wound of Love) Fire of the Ancient Heart We Are All Sons I Am Like You The Innocence The Fence (one week later) Stars In Need of Breath Gently Rest Deer Song (Mist on the Mountains) The Fence (after)/The Wind Pilgrimage EPILOGUE Meet Me Here Thanks All of Us Reprise: This Chant of Life (Cattle, Horses, Sky and Grass) 2 PROLOGUE All. Yoodle—ooh, yoodle-ooh-hoo, so sings a lone cowboy, Who with the wild roses wants you to be free. Cattle, Horses, Sky and Grass Cattle, horses, sky and grass These are the things that sway and pass Before our eyes and through our dreams Through shiny, sparkly, golden gleams Within our psyche that find and know The value of this special glow That only gleams for those who bleed Their soul and heart and utter need Into the mighty, throbbing Earth From which springs life and death and birth. I’m alive! I'm alive, I'm alive, golden. I’m alive, I’m alive, I’m alive . These cattle, horses, grass, and sky Dance and dance and never die They circle through the realms of air And ground and empty spaces where A human being can join the song Can circle, too, and not go wrong Amidst the natural, pulsing forces Of sky and grass and cows and horses. -
B-Girl Like a B-Boy Marginalization of Women in Hip-Hop Dance a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of H
B-GIRL LIKE A B-BOY MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN IN HIP-HOP DANCE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN DANCE DECEMBER 2014 By Jenny Sky Fung Thesis Committee: Kara Miller, Chairperson Gregg Lizenbery Judy Van Zile ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to give a big thanks to Jacquelyn Chappel, Desiree Seguritan, and Jill Dahlman for contributing their time and energy in helping me to edit my thesis. I’d also like to give a big mahalo to my thesis committee: Gregg Lizenbery, Judy Van Zile, and Kara Miller for all their help, support, and patience in pushing me to complete this thesis. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract…………………………………………………………………………… 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 1 2. Literature Review………………………………………………………………… 6 3. Methodology……………………………………………………………………… 20 4. 4.1. Background History…………………………………………………………. 24 4.2. Tracing Female Dancers in Literature and Film……………………………... 37 4.3. Some History and Her-story About Hip-Hop Dance “Back in the Day”......... 42 4.4. Tracing Females Dancers in New York City………………………………... 49 4.5. B-Girl Like a B-Boy: What Makes Breaking Masculine and Male Dominant?....................................................................................................... 53 4.6. Generation 2000: The B-Boys, B-Girls, and Urban Street Dancers of Today………………...……………………………………………………… 59 5. Issues Women Experience…………………………………………………….… 66 5.1 The Physical Aspect of Breaking………………………………………….… 66 5.2. Women and the Cipher……………………………………………………… 73 5.3. The Token B-Girl…………………………………………………………… 80 6.1. Tackling Marginalization………………………………………………………… 86 6.2. Acknowledging Discrimination…………………………………………….. 86 6.3. Speaking Out and Establishing Presence…………………………………… 90 6.4. Working Around a Man’s World…………………………………………… 93 6.5. -
A Description of Moral Values in Mariah Carey's Selected Songs
A DESCRIPTION OF MORAL VALUES IN MARIAH CAREY’S SELECTED SONG LYRICS A PAPER WRITTEN BY MOUZA RIZIZKA REG. NO 162202006 UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN 2019 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 2 Universitas Sumatera Utara 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, MOUZA RIZIZKA, declare that I am the sole writer of this paper. Except where the references in made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for awarded another degree. No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : JULY, 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : MOUZA RIZIZKA Title of Paper : A DESCRIPTION OF MORAL VALUES IN MARIAH CAREY’S SELECTED SONG LYRICS Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that paper should be available for reproduction at the direction the Librarian of Diploma-III English Study Program of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users made aware to their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : JULY, 2019 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This paper, entitled A Description of Moral Values in Mariah Carey’s Selected Song Lyrics. This paper aimed to describe the moral values and benefits of the moral values in the life portrayed in Mariah Carey song lyrics. -
Lyrics by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul
begins not with music, have a single person to whom we can actually speak. We but with noise. As the house lights fade, the audience envisioned two families, each broken in its own way, and is immersed momentarily in the roar of the internet: a two sons, both of them lost, both of them desperate to cacophony of car insurance ads, cat videos, scattered be found. And at the heart of our story, in a world starving shards of emails and text messages and status updates. for connection, we began to imagine a character utterly And then, all at once: silence. On stage, in the white glow incapable of connecting. of a laptop, a boy sits in his bedroom, alone. Though many of the rudiments of the character were Like so many of us, Evan is a citizen of two different already in place by the end of 2011, Evan didn’t fully come worlds, two distinct realities separated by the thin veil of a to life for me until almost two years into the process, when laptop screen. On one side of the screen, the promise of Benj and Justin emailed me a homemade demo of a song instant connection. On the other, a lonely kid, staring at a they were tentatively calling “Waving Back At Me.” blinking cursor, as desperate to be noticed as he is to stay This was to become “Waving Through a Window,” hidden. Evan’s first sung moment in the musical, when we see, Benj Pasek, Justin Paul, and I first began to create with incredible vividness, how the world looks through the the character of Evan over several months in 2011.