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Trout Lake NAP W ASHINGTON STATE NATURAL AREA PRESERVE [NAP] | ESTABLISHED 1996 Welcome to Trout Lake NAP Exceptional Places DID YOU KNOW? Wetlands are among the most Quality examples of Washington’s native his nationally recognized, biologically productive systems in grasslands, woodlands, marshes and more are the world, similar to rain forests protected in Natural Areas managed by the high quality wetland is home in the diversity of species Department of Natural Resources (DNR). to hundreds of plant species, they support. These special sites offer opportunities for research more than 160 species of birds, and the and education. Some have interpretive or W recreation trails. Others require DNR permission to h i rare Oregon Spotted Frog. t e visit because features are sensitive to human S a l m o disturbance. The preserve protects all of those n Chopaka Mountain R Lake Lumni Loomis Island Louise B i Point Doughty Dailey Prairie v Cypress Island u Barker Mountain Cypress Highlands Olivine Bridge . Seasonal e Hat Island Little c Cattle Point Skagit Riverside Breaks Pend Bald Granite Oreille r d things and provides opportunities for Water Level k Eagle Lakes River R C Shipwreck Davis Canyon Fluctuates– s Point Methow r Mount Morning Rapids m Pilchuck Star T e Dabob Bay r Often as Much Greider a o e Ridge u Devil’s Lake Castle Spring d South Nolan Rock Creek Pinecroft as 4 feet. k Canyon t Clearwater Corridor Snoqualmie Bog Entiat The 2 Clearwater Kitsap Forest Slopes education and research. There is a A Kings Lake Bog Steppe L R Bogs Dishman Schumocher Mount Si Hills Oak Patch Upper a . Creek West Tiger Camas d Mountain Rattlesnake Meadows Dry Carlisle Mountain Gulch k t Skookum Inlet . Bog Scenic Area e Kennedy M Creek Marcellus North Bay Woodard Bay C Sand & Goose Islands N Mima lot to study here, including plants, Whitcomb Flats Chehalis o Mounds Bald Hill r r Elk River River Rocky t Prairie e h Gunpowder Island Bone River Niawiakum River Selah Cliffs Kahlotus e R Ridgetop Willapa Divide k d South Nemah . Teal Slough Ellsworth Creek R animals and how wetlands Hendrickson d Canyon Merrill Klickitat Lake Scenic River . Monte Cristo Trout Lake Cleveland Natural Areas Shrub Steppe White Table Badger Mountain Salmon Natural Resources Conservation Area Oak Gulch Columbia work. Columbia Falls Natural Area Preserve Hills AS OF JUNE 2003 Lake Trail For more information contact the DNR Natural Areas Program, Miles L Trout a Lake Southeast Region at Natural Area 0.5 k 0 e Creek (509) 925-8510 Preserve You are here R d TTY (509) 925-8527 WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF . Mt. Adams Rd. Natural Resources 141 www.dnr.wa.gov PRADO & BLANCHE SOBOTTKE. LUIS JEANNE DEMOREST, APPLEGATE, TEAM: LAURA INTERPRETIVE SIGN W ASHINGTON NATURAL AREA PRESERVE | TROUT LAKE The making and unmaking of a lake ▲ Trout Lake today. hen a massive avalanche of volcanic debris Probable flowed off Mt. Adams about 6,000 years ago, source of Trout Lake Glacial ice a torrent of mud surged down river and creek valleys, mudflow Mt. Adams flowing as far as Husum, 35 miles away. Up to 65 feet thick, this mudflow, 12,276 feet or lahar, raised the floor of the White Salmon River valley, damming Trout Lake Creek and allowing Trout Lake to form. T L T R O U A K E — CIRCA 1900 — Indian Possible Since then, sediments and organic matter Heaven path of Volcanic Field mudflow have washed into Trout Lake, slowly filling it in. T ro Where the lake has become shallow enough, ut La ke King C Mountain re e Lemei Rock k plants grow, trapping sediments. Glenwood Trout Lake As a result, much of what was open Trout Lake water just 50 years ago is r wetland today. e v i R n o SGS BULLETIN 2161 m l Sa The lake, in e t i BZ Corner Creek h e 0 5 10 Km ak W sn its dying, has assumed le 0 5 Miles tt Ra this new life. MAP ADAPTED FROM VALLANCE, U FROM VALLANCE, MAP ADAPTED W ASHINGTON Husum KEITH McCOY r e v Local historian, writing i R Underwood t for the White Salmon a it er White Salmon k Enterprise, 2002 Riv ic Columbia Bingen Kl Hood River ia River Columb OREGON W ASHINGTON STATE NATURAL AREA PRESERVE | TROUT LAKE Stagecoaches and sternwheelers ...it became one of the best known n 1880, the Stoller family arrived to build the first homestead fishing lakes in the in then-remote Trout Lake Valley. Two years later, a road from Northwest. White Salmon eased the way for many more settlers. KEITH McCOY Local historian, writing for the White Salmon By theI early 1900s, hotels had been built near the lake, enticing Enterprise, 2002 folks to ride sternwheelers up the Columbia River from Portland to meet stagecoaches that would carry them to Trout Lake for recreation. MUSEUM. COUNTY HISTORICAL CENTER / WASCO COLUMBIA GORGE DISCOVERY STERNWHEELER PHOTO: ▲ The Bailey Gatzert, a well known sternwheeler of the Columbia River. W ASHINGTON STATE NATURAL AREA PRESERVE | TROUT LAKE Huckleberries and horseraces ▲ Big Huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum) , SPOKANE WASHINGTON. lickitat (Xwalxwaipam), Wishram (Wishxam), and other ancestors of the Yakama Nation traditionally used the Trout Lake area. Some called it shaxshax-mi, or “fish-eating bird of the lake.” Indians gathered south of here in the Indian Woman Image can be used again Columbia River Gorge to fish and trade, and only if permission is granted. west of here in what is now the Gifford Pinchot See MAC Museum Rights & Permissions Files National Forest to gather huckleberries and to race horses. Trout Lake was probably a rest stop on their journeys. ▼ ASKETS PHOTO: JEANNIE DEMOREST. YAKAMA WOMAN: NORTHWEST MUSEUM OF ARTS & CULTURE / EASTERN WASHINGTON STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY HISTORICAL STATE / EASTERN WASHINGTON & CULTURE OF ARTS MUSEUM WOMAN: NORTHWEST YAKAMA JEANNIE DEMOREST. PHOTO: ASKETS Local cedar trees B show sign of tribal use — careful stripping of bark, such as for making baskets like these for gathering huckleberries. W ASHINGTON STATE NATURAL AREA PRESERVE | TROUT LAKE Migratory birds—Travelers from afar ▲ Northern (”Bullock’s”) Oriole (Icterus galbula) — a Neotropical migrant. See below right. rout Lake is important for many migratory birds because it is a nesting site and rest stop with clean water, abundant food and shelter–like a gas station, restaurant and hotel for traveling birds. Migratory birds need many of these places on their long migration routes. Without enough places to rest, refuel and reproduce, the birds’ lives (and species) are put at risk. Many such sites already have been lost through human activities. PACIFIC FLYWAY Migratory birds that visit the Pacific Northwest usually travel along the Pacific Flyway. Some birds may travel through five or more countries from ▲ Sandhill Crane Trout Alaska into Central and South Lake (Grus canadensis) — A TLANTIC America. Trout Lake hosts one of the migratory birds OCEAN 50 species of such Neotropical that use Trout Lake as a migrants, and seven of those have rest stop. This crane PACIFIC declining populations in is on the state list of OCEAN Washington. ORTHERN (”BULLOCK’S”) ORIOLE ILLUSTRATION BY DAMON LITTLE. DAMON BY ILLUSTRATION ORTHERN (”BULLOCK’S”) ORIOLE endangered species. N W ASHINGTON STATE NATURAL AREA PRESERVE | TROUT LAKE Diverse habitat—Just what an Oregon Spotted Frog needs ▲ Trout Lake in winter. ▼ To monitor the frog population, researchers look for frog eggs in the shallow water at the edge of the emergent wetland, which features non-woody plants such as sedges, rushes and grasses emerging from the water. rout Lake is one of the few places in Washington where Oregon Spotted Frogs still exist, and that’s the main reason this wetland is protected. These frogs need a diversity of healthy habitats. They lay eggs in shallow water in spring, spend the summer in the emergent wetland, and move to the creek in winter. What different habitats have you noticed? Oregon Spotted Frog (Rana pretiosa) FROG ACTUA LT L S You might never know these U IZ D E A frogs are here. Their color and shy nature make them difficult to see, and their call is just a quiet tapping sound. FROG PHOTO: WILLIAM LEONARD. RIGHT: DNR. ABOVE LEFT: LAURA APPLEGATE. LAURA DNR. ABOVE LEFT: WILLIAM LEONARD. RIGHT: FROG PHOTO:.
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