Paul Revere: an American Patriot

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Paul Revere: An American Patriot Paul Revere (January 1, 1735-May 10, 1818) was a silversmith who tried to warn American partiots that the British were coming as the American Revolution began. Revere was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Like his father, he was a silversmith, making tableware and other items out of silver and gold. During the French and Indian War, he served as a soldier, fighting with the British against the French and the Indians. Soon after, Revere married Sarah Orne. Paul Revere joined the secret anti-British organization called the "Sons of Liberty." On December 16, 1773, Revere and others participated in the Boston Tea Party. The Tea Party was a protest against high British taxes (imposed by the Stamp Act of 1765); the colonists dumped tea, a very valuable item at the time, into Boston Harbor. Revere became a messenger for the colonists in their fight against the British. On the night of April 18, 1775, Revere and William Dawes waited for a signal from the steeple of the Old North Church in Boston; one lantern meant that the British were coming by land, two lanterns meant that the British were coming by sea. Two lanterns were shining; this meant that the British were coming by sea. This was the beginning of the American Revolution. Their plan was to ride borrowed horses from Boston to Lexington, and on to Concord, Massachusetts, to warn the people that the British were coming. Revere was captured by the British near Lexington, and Samuel Prescott (who had joined them on the ride) made it to Concord, warning Samuel Adams and John Hancock to protect the military equipment stored at Concord. Revere became famous for the ride because the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow later wrote a poem called "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere." Revere commanded a garrison during the Revolutionary War, but did not have a major part in the war. He later returned to silversmithing, at which he prospered. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Acquires Rare Paul Revere Tankard
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media contacts: Robyn Liverant for the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg 212.472.6947 or [email protected] THE COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG FOUNDATION ACQUIRES RARE PAUL REVERE TANKARD * Williamsburg, VA (August 17, 2021)—The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has added to its renowned American and British silver collection a rare tankard made ca. 1795 by America’s best-known colonial silversmith, Paul Revere (1734-1818) of Boston, Massachusetts. Originally used as communal drinking vessels, tankards are among the largest forms produced in Revere’s shop. Approximately three dozen Revere tankards are known, and this one is typical of those from the 1790s, with tapering sides, midband, tall domed lid and pinecone form finials. “Colonial Williamsburg has long sought a significant example of Revere’s work,” said Ronald L. Hurst, the Foundation’s Carlisle H. Humelsine chief curator and vice president for museums, preservation and historic resources. “With its impressive size, fine detail, and excellent condition, this tankard fills a significant void in our American silver holdings.” A beloved American patriot, Revere is well known for his activities during the Revolutionary War. Widely recognized as an exceptional colonial silversmith, Revere also engraved prints and bookplates, ran an import business, established a bell and cannon foundry and started the first successful copper rolling mills in the new nation. Many of the objects made in his silver shop are well documented today due to the survival of his record books. Colonial Williamsburg’s Revere tankard stands nearly 10 inches tall and holds 48 ounces of liquid (usually wine, ale or cider), making it weighty to lift when full.
[Show full text]
The Sons and Daughters of Liberty Questions
Name Date The Sons and Daughters of Liberty By Cindy Grigg Caption: A depiction of the tarring and feathering of Commissioner of Customs John Malcolm, a Loyalist, by five Patriots on 5 January 1774 under the Liberty Tree in Boston, Massachusetts. Tea is also being poured into Malcolm's mouth. The print shows the Boston Tea Party occurring in the background, though that incident had in fact taken place four weeks earlier. Note the noose in the tree and the Stamp Act posted upside-down. After Britain began taxing the colonies in 1765, the colonists were angry. They had no representatives in the British Parliament. In Boston, there were public demonstrations. People flooded the streets to protest what they felt were unfair taxes. Angry mobs went to the home of the king's agent who was supposed to collect taxes in the colony. Colonists who fought the tax called themselves the "Sons of Liberty." The name came from a speech made by a member of Parliament. He also opposed the tax. Some of the Sons were common laborers. Some were merchants. Some were lawyers. Some were artists. Some were doctors. Some were newspaper publishers and writers. All of them were Patriots. They supported political freedom in the colonies. These men often held public protests against British taxes and laws. They rallied around "Liberty Trees", "Liberty Poles", or other public meeting places. In Boston, two prominent leaders were Paul Revere and Samuel Adams. In 1773, the tax on tea led the Sons of Liberty to make a public statement. "It is essential to the freedom and security of a free people that no taxes be imposed on them but by their own consent or that of their representatives." They declared that as long as tea was taxed, anyone who brought tea into the colony "shall be deemed an enemy to the liberties of America." The Sons of Liberty planned and carried out the Boston Tea Party in December 1773.
[Show full text]
Chronology of the American Revolution
INTRODUCTION One of the missions of The Friends of Valley Forge Park is the promotion of our historical heritage so that the spirit of what took place over two hundred years ago continues to inspire both current and future generations of all people. It is with great pleasure and satisfaction that we are able to offer to the public this chronology of events of The American Revolution. While a simple listing of facts, it is the hope that it will instill in some the desire to dig a little deeper into the fascinating stories underlying the events presented. The following pages were compiled over a three year period with text taken from many sources, including the internet, reference books, tapes and many other available resources. A bibliography of source material is listed at the end of the book. This publication is the result of the dedication, time and effort of Mr. Frank Resavy, a long time volunteer at Valley Forge National Historical Park and a member of The Friends of Valley Forge Park. As with most efforts of this magnitude, a little help from friends is invaluable. Frank and The Friends are enormously grateful for the generous support that he received from the staff and volunteers at Valley Forge National Park as well as the education committee of The Friends of Valley Forge Park. Don R Naimoli Chairman The Friends of Valley Forge Park ************** The Friends of Valley Forge Park, through and with its members, seeks to: Preserve…the past Conserve…for the future Enjoy…today Please join with us and help share in the stewardship of Valley Forge National Park.
[Show full text]
Leisure Activities in the Colonial Era
PUBLISHED BY THE PAUL REVERE MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION SPRING 2016 ISSUE NO. 122 Leisure Activities in The Colonial Era BY LINDSAY FORECAST daily tasks. “Girls were typically trained in the domestic arts by their mothers. At an early age they might mimic the house- The amount of time devoted to leisure, whether defined as keeping chores of their mothers and older sisters until they recreation, sport, or play, depends on the time available after were permitted to participate actively.” productive work is completed and the value placed on such pursuits at any given moment in time. There is no doubt that from the late 1600s to the mid-1850s, less time was devoted to pure leisure than today. The reasons for this are many – from the length of each day, the time needed for both routine and complex tasks, and religious beliefs about keeping busy with useful work. There is evidence that men, women, and children did pursue leisure activities when they had the chance, but there was just less time available. Toys and descriptions of children’s games survive as does information about card games, dancing, and festivals. Depending on the social standing of the individual and where they lived, what leisure people had was spent in different ways. Activities ranged from the traditional sewing and cooking, to community wide events like house- and barn-raisings. Men had a few more opportunities for what we might call leisure activities but even these were tied closely to home and business. Men in particular might spend time in taverns, where they could catch up on the latest news and, in the 1760s and 1770s, get involved in politics.
[Show full text]
French Bread Riot of 8 Septemeber 1778
The 'French-Bread Riot' of 8 September 1778: The French Fleet and Boston's Food Supply Michael Donnay Introduction On the evening of 8 September 1778, a group of French bakers toiled along the waterfront in Boston baking bread for the French fleet anchored offshore. The French had arrived a little over a week before, battered by a hurricane and desperately short of supplies after the failed attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island. Upon arriving at Boston, one of the first things Jean-Charles, chevalier de Borda, Major of the French Squadron, did was to establish bakeries on shore to supply biscuit, a hard-baked bread, for the fleet.1 On that particular evening, a boisterous crowd approached the bakers and demanded bread. Adhering to their orders from Major Borda, the bakers refused to hand over any of the biscuit. The crowd, “being refused…fell upon the bakers with clubs, and beat them in a most outrageous manner.”2 Two French officers, Lieutenant Grégoire Le Henault de Saint-Sauveur and Lieutenant Georges-René Pléville Le Pelley, were nearby and rushed to investigate the disturbance. Coming upon the scene, they attempted to restore order and the crowd proceeded to assault them as well. Both were seriously wounded, Saint-Sauveur so seriously that he died from his wounds a week later. Major General William Heath, commander of the Eastern Military District headquartered in Boston, quickly become aware of the situation and dispatched the city guard to suppress the rioters. However, by the time the guard arrived the rioters had already dispersed. As the sun rose on the morning of 9 September, the situation appeared very serious indeed.
[Show full text]
What Actually Happened on the Midnight Ride?
Revere House Radio Episode 4 Revisit the Ride: What Actually Happened on the Midnight Ride? Welcome in to another episode of Revere House Radio, Midnight Ride Edition. I am your host Robert Shimp, and we appreciate you listening in as we continue to investigate different facets of Paul Revere’s Midnight Ride leading up to Patriots Day in Boston on Monday April 20. Today, April 18, we will commemorate Paul Revere’s ride, which happened 245 years ago today, by answering the question of what actually happened that night? Previously, we have discussed the fact that he was a known and trusted rider for the Sons of Liberty, and that he did not shout “The British Are Coming!” along his route, but rather stopped at houses along the way and said something to the effect of: “the regulars are coming out.” With these points established, we can get into the nuts and bolts of the evening- how did the night unfold for Paul Revere? As we discussed on Thursday, Paul Revere and Dr. Joseph Warren had known for some time that a major action from the British regulars was in the offing at some point in April 1775- and on April 18, Revere and Warren’s surveillance system of the British regulars paid off. Knowing an action was imminent, Warren called Revere to his house that night to give him his orders- which in Paul Revere’s recollections- were to alert John Hancock and Samuel Adams that the soldiers would be marching to the Lexington area in a likely attempt to seize them.
[Show full text]
Becoming Americans
BECOMING AMERICANS The Fourth of July is a national holiday honoring the day that the Declaration of Independence was signed. On that day the colonists informed the King of England that they were no longer under British control. There is another very important date in American history and that date is April 19th. Some historians believe that on that date in 1775 the British colonists changed their nationality and became Americans. Tensions were running high in the Colonies, especially in Massachusetts. The British troops were informed that weapons and ammunition were being stored in the area of Concord and they set out to destroy them. Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, and several other riders set out to warn the colonists. The towns in the area were alerted and the signal was given for the militia to gather. Each town had their own group and they referred to themselves as Minutemen since they were to gather within minutes. In the Town of Acton, Captain Isaac Davis assembled his men. The militia consisted of farmers, shopkeepers, and even the schoolmaster. They were especially proud of the fact that each man in Acton not only had a musket but also a bayonet. This was because Captain Davis was a blacksmith and gunsmith. He made sure all his men were prepared. They marched to Concord to meet with the militia from other towns. At the Concord line Davis told his men if they wanted to leave, now was the time. Not one man left and they marched the seven miles to the tune of the White Cockade.
[Show full text]
Congressional Record—Senate S5386
S5386 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE April 11, 2003 (c) EFFECT ON ENTITLEMENT.—Nothing in from oral and pharyngeal cancers each The Samuel D. Harris National Mu- this Act shall be construed to change the year. seum of Dentistry has been endorsed by total acreage of land to which Newtok is en- The report called for the develop- the American Dental Association, the titled under ANCSA. ment of a National Oral Health Plan, American Association of Dental (d) EFFECT ON NEWTOK LANDS.—The Newtok Lands shall be included in the and recommended that actions be Schools, Oral Health America, the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge as of taken to ‘‘change perceptions regard- Pierre Fauchard Academy, the Amer- the date of acceptance of the conveyance of ing oral health and disease so that oral ican College of Dentists, the Inter- those lands from Newtok, except that resi- health becomes an accepted component national College of Dentists, and the dents of the Village of Newtok, Alaska, shall of general health.’’ By designating an American Academy of the History of retain access rights to subsistence resources official national museum and learning Dentistry. I ask unanimous consent on those public lands as guaranteed under center dedicated to dentistry, this leg- ANILCA section 811 (16 U.S.C. 3121), and to that the text of a letter from the subsistence uses, such as traditional subsist- islation takes an important step to- American Dental Association in sup- ence fishing, hunting and gathering, con- ward the achievement of this goal. port of this legislation be printed in sistent with ANILCA section 803 (16 U.S.C.
[Show full text]
The American Revolution Hero Biographies
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION HERO BIOGRAPHIES RISE OF THE PATRIOTS PREMIERES MONDAY, DECEMBER 15 AT 9/8C Joseph Warren In his time, Boston physician Joseph Warren was a nationally known figure and hero of the Revolutionary War yet today qualifies as America’s least remembered founding father. He was a central organizer in the earliest years of the Revolution, a gifted orator, and leader of a Boston spy ring. It was Warren who sent Paul Revere on his famous midnight ride. He was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill at the outset of the war, at the age of 33. John Brown John Brown’s claim to fame during the Revolution was masterminding the seizure and destruction of the British customs ship Gaspée in 1772, America’s first provocative act against Britain that led eventually to war. He was considered a rogue by some, a loose cannon by others, and a pillar of the community by many. He and others founded the college which today bears his name: Brown University. Samuel Prescott Dr. Samuel Prescott from Concord, Mass., was courting his fiancée in Lexington on April 18, 1775 when he crossed paths with Paul Revere and William Dawes during their clandestine mission to alert local militiamen and the citizens that British troops were advancing. He agreed to help them without hesitation, but when Revere was captured and Dawes thrown from his horse, it was Prescott who completed the ride to Concord. Samuel Whittemore Samuel Whittemore was the oldest known colonial combatant in the war, born just 75 years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock.
[Show full text]
Unit 4 Content Area: Social Studies Course(S): Generic Course Time Period: Generic Time Period Length: Grade 5 Status: Published Unit Overview (Content)
Unit 4 Content Area: Social Studies Course(s): Generic Course Time Period: Generic Time Period Length: Grade 5 Status: Published Unit Overview (Content) • In Unit 4, students will explore the events that led up to the start of the Revolutionary War. They will analyze how the French . and Indian War outcome played a role in rising tensions between the British and the colonists. Students will identify key events and actions that caused tension to rise with the British. They will also explore how different groups, genders, and races worked together to aide the resistance to British taxation and policies. Finally, students will analyze how the rising tensions boiled over into the start of the Revolutionary War. They will discuss the events of April 18th-19th, 1775 and use a map to identify key locations/events during those two days. They will then explore how these two days resulted in further fighting between the British and colonists. Essential Questions •Based on what you know, how did the colonists work together throughout the period leading up to the Revolutionary War? . •How did certain groups and individuals resist actions taken against the colonists by the British? . •What are the major events that led to the start of the Revolutionary War? . •Why did some colonists choose to remain loyal to the king? . Student Learning Objectives (Skills) •Analyze how prominent individuals contributed to the causes of the American Revolutionary War . •Analyze the impact of the power struggle between European countries on people living in Europe and the Americas . •Analyze the power struggle among European countries, and determine its impact on people living in Europe and the Americas .
[Show full text]
Paul Revere's Ride Cross-Curricular Teaching Idea
CK_4_TH_HG_P087_242.QXD 10/6/05 9:02 AM Page 179 The First Continental Congress, as it was called, adopted the Suffolk Resolves, which had been passed earlier in Suffolk County, Massachusetts. The resolves declared the Intolerable Acts unlawful and called for • a boycott of British goods, • the formation of a government in Massachusetts to replace the one disband- Paul Revere’s Ride General Thomas Gage, the commander of the British army and the governor- general of Massachusetts since the colony’s charter was revoked, was determined to seize the arsenal that his spies told him was stored at nearby Concord. On the night of April 18, 1775, some 700 British infantry marched out of Boston en route to Concord, about 17 miles away. They had expected to use their night departure to surprise the colonists, but the redcoats were constantly watched. Any unusual activity was noticed by the colonists. The colonists had discovered that General Gage had requested that the Cross-curricular British fleet anchored in Boston Harbor be prepared to use its longboats to ferry Teaching Idea his soldiers across the Charles River so they would be closer to Concord. But the You may wish to teach two poems colonial soldiers were not sure if this was Gage’s real plan or a ruse to trick them. from Language Arts, “Paul Revere’s The British might also march overland out of Boston. Ride” (pp. 38–39) and “Concord One of the observers was Paul Revere, a silversmith by trade and a Patriot. Hymn” (p. 35), in conjunction with On the night of April 18, he was prepared to spread the alarm.
[Show full text]
History Correspondence and Chose Delegates to an Illegal Provincial Congress, an Event Now Commemorated Annually by the Acton Minutemen As Crown Resistance Day
In Oct. 1774 the town elected a Committee of brief history Correspondence and chose delegates to an illegal Provincial Congress, an event now commemorated annually by the Acton Minutemen as Crown Resistance Day. Early in the morning of April 29, of acton 1775 Dr. Samuel Prescott who, after Paul Revere was captured in Lexington, carried on to Concord word of ACTON the approach of British soldiers, then continued on to Acton where some of the colonial war supplies were Acton, a town with a population of 20,000 is hidden. Three companies, one of minutemen and two situated twenty-five miles northwest of Boston and of militia, gathered and marched for Concord. The • was originally a part of the neighboring town of minuteman company of Capt. Isaac Davis assembled at Massachusetts Concord. Beginning in 1655 approximately 8,000 his home and marched on the old road to Concord, a acres were granted to Concord for pasturage by the part of which is now a town park known as the Isaac General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony- Davis Trail. It is listed in the National Register of predecessor of our State Legislature. Within a year Historic Places. Luther Blanchard, the filer, piped Concord had established on it the sheep belonging to them along the way to the tune of ‘‘The White the local inhabitants in the care of a shepherd, John Cockade’’. The militia gathered at the Faulkner Law, thought to have been a Scottish prisoner-of-war, House, oldest house still standing in town and also transported to America and sold as slave labor for a listed in the National Register.
[Show full text]