Improved Dispute Resolution Structures (2013)
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Listening to Women and Girls Displaced to Urban Afghanistan
LISTENING TO WOMEN AND GIRLS DISPLACED TO URBAN AFGHANISTAN 1 2 8 Executive summary TABLE OF 10 Introduction 10 Methodology 10 Urbanisation and the growth of informal settlements CONTENTS 11 Young not listened to 13 Vulnerabilities of urban female IDPs 13 Entrenched gender inequality 13 Early marriage and child mothers 14 Widows and female-headed households 15 Widespread domestic violence 16 Limited mobility 17 Fear of reprisals for male behaviour 17 Poverty 18 Drugs 19 Food insecurity 20 Shelter: overcrowding and Tenure insecurity 21 Poor access to water, sanitation And electricity 21 Ill-health and unaffordable health care 22 Lack of access to education 23 Psychosocial problems 26 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 33 Appendix i: methodology 36 Endnotes 3 4 THE NORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL (NRC) is an independent, humanitarian, non-profit, non- governmental organisation, established in 1946. NRC works to protect the rights of displaced and vulnerable persons during crisis. Through our programmes we provide assistance to meet immediate humanitarian needs, prevent further displacement and contribute to durable solutions. Through our advocacy we strive for rights to be upheld and for lasting solutions to be achieved. Through our stand-by rosters we provide expertise as a strategic partner to the UN, as well as to national and international actors. In Afghanistan, NRC has been assisting displacement-affected populations since 2002 with humanitarian programmes in education, shelter, legal assistance and emergency response. www.nrc.no THE LIAISON OFFICE (TLO) is an Afghan non-governmental organization that was established in 2003 at the request of south-eastern tribal elders wishing to be better integrated in the post-2001 peace and statebuilding process. -
Afghan Opiate Trade 2009.Indb
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
Southern Region Humanitarian Regional Team (HRT) Meeting Minutes Minutes of Meeting – 25 April 2016
Southern Region Humanitarian Regional Team (HRT) Meeting Minutes Minutes of Meeting – 25 April 2016 Participants OCHA (Chair), UNHCR, WFP, UNICEF, FAO, ICRC, MEDAIR, HRDA, SHAO, IOM, MSF, INSO, SCI, ANCC, UNMACCA, SWABAC, Mercy Malaysia, HI, CHA, OHW, DRC and SERVE Afghanistan Agenda Item and Discussion Action Point By Whom/Status Opening by recitation of Holy Quran of Sharifullah Hussaini - OCHA N/A N/A Minutes of previous meeting were reviewed (including action points) and adopted. Action points from the last HRT meeting: INSO presentation (Done) OCHA to do follow up on pre- harvest survey and Child protection WHO invitation for Health cluster meeting (Done) OCHA FSAC pre harvest survey results sharing (Pending) assessment reports sharing with WFP & UNICEF UNICEF to share country wide child protection assessment report (Pending) Email circulation asking for staff nomination for assessments (done) 1. Humanitarian overview in Southern Region - OCHA During the course of this month, the humanitarian situation remained volatile across the region. Hilmand, Uruzgan & Kandahar provinces were the main hotspots for insecurity and Natural hazards. Access to Dehrawud district continued to be hindered due to AGEs control over Tangi Salang area. Civilians are allowed to cross the blocked way by walk but no vehicle is allowed. Despite allocation of food and NFIs assistance up to Tirinkot, the verified families could not be reached by humanitarian partners. However, market prices are increased and there are reports about movement of people to other locations and some to Tirinkot. DoRR director in Uruzgan through letter has informed OCHA that 175 families are displaced which also includes 91 from Dehrawud and are believed to be families previously verified within the district. -
Lotfa) 2013 Second Quarterly Project Progress Report
LAW AND ORDER TRUST FUND FOR AFGHANISTAN (LOTFA) 2013 SECOND QUARTERLY PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME DONORS Canada Czech Republic Denmark European Union Finland Germany Italy Poland South Korea Japan Netherlands Norway Switzerland United Kingdom United States of America PROJECT INFORMATION Project ID: 00061104 Duration: January 2011- December 2013 ANDS Component: Security Contributing to NPP: NPP5, Law and Justice For All CPAP Outcome: Stabilization and Peace Building UNDP Strategic Plan Component: Crisis Prevention and Recovery Total Budget: USD 1,433,693,322 Implementing Partner: Ministry of Interior Responsible Parties: Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Finance Project Manager: Mr. Norman Sanders, a.i. Chief Technical Advisor: Mr. Norman Sanders, a.i. Responsible Assistant Country Director: Mr. Hedayatullah Mohammadi COVER PAGE PHOTO: Women police participate in the leadership training organized by LOTFA and Ministry of Interior at the Police Academy in Kabul, June 2013 (Photo: UNDP) ACRONYMS ABP Afghanistan Border Police AFMIS Afghan Financial Management Information System AHRIMS Afghanistan Human Resource Information Management System ANP Afghan National Police CoC Code of Conduct CP Community Policing CPD Central Prisons Department CPS Community Policing Secretariat CSO Civil Society Organization CSTC-A Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan DM Deputy Ministry ECC Emergency Call Center EFT Electronic Fund Transfer EPS Electronic Payroll System ERP Enterprise Resource Planning EUPOL European -
Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Print Page - Taliban Propaganda Watch, RC-South - November 2008 http://forums.army.ca/forums/index.php?action=printpage;topic=80971.0http://forums.army.ca/forums/index.php?action=printpage;topic=80971.0 MILNEWS.ca - Miltiary News for Canadians Taliban Propaganda Watch (RC South) 011930EDT Nov 08 .pdf version attached at bottom of message NOTE: The following material is from web pages and forums carrying statements attributed to the Taliban, Taliban spokespersons or supporters of the Taliban, or analysis thereof. Posting of this material neither confirms nor endorses any of its content - it is shared for information only. When material translated into English is not available, Google Translate is used to translate the original (indicated by "GoogEng") - this is only a machine translation, NOT an official one. Weekly Statement: "Peace Jirga or a New Formula to Compensate for the US Fiasco in Afghanistan" (http://www.alemarah1.com/englishtabs-01-11-2008.html)http://www.alemarah1.com/englishtabs-01-11-2008.html) Quote .... Now when the so-called peace jirga’s meetings are continuing in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, our message to them is that such farce jirgas for peace and stability will not succeed because the Mujahid people of Afghanistan know the substance of such shallow jirgas. They know the caliber of the government -sponsored intermediaries and the true features of the members of such jirgas who are tasked under the US agenda to achieve a certain goal and put sugar-coated tablets down the throats of the people .... "4 Canadian invaders soldiers Killed in Kandahar" (http://www.alemarah1.comhttp://www.alemarah1.com /english-6-01-11-2008.html) Quote Saturday afternoon 01-11-2008 at approximately 3:30 pm local time, Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, with remote controlled landmines blew up a foot patrolling unit of Canadian invaders army in Rostamkariz area of Arghastan district of Kandahar province. -
AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission AIHRC AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009 United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMA Table of Contents Summary of Findings i Introduction 1 I. Insecurity and Intimidation 1 Intensified violence and intimidation in the lead up to elections 1 Insecurity on polling day 2 II. Right to Vote 2 Insecurity and voting 3 Relocation or merging of polling centres and polling stations 4 Women’s participation 4 III. Fraud and Irregularities 5 Ballot box stuffing 6 Campaigning at polling stations and instructing voters 8 Multiple voter registration cards 8 Proxy voting 9 Underage voting 9 Deficiencies 9 IV. Freedom of Expression 9 V. Conclusion 10 Endnotes 11 Annex 1 – ECC Policy on Audit and Recount Evaluations 21 Summary of Findings The elections took place in spite of a challenging environment that was characterised by insecurity and logistical and human resource difficulties. These elections were the first to be fully led and organised by the Afghanistan Independent Election Commission (IEC) and the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) took the lead in providing security for the elections. It was also the first time that arrangements were made for prisoners and hospitalised citizens, to cast their votes. The steady increase of security-related incidents by Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) was a dominant factor in the preparation and holding of the elections. Despite commendable efforts from the ANSF, insecurity had a bearing on the decision of Afghans to participate in the elections Polling day recorded the highest number of attacks and other forms of intimidation for some 15 years. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION NGO Database; one of themain sources ofproject information on of publication ofthe ACBAR 1995 is the eighth year refugee communitiesin Pakistan. activities both inAfghanistan and withthe Afghan This year's editionis published inthree volumes: ILocation -Province/District II Sector III Agency during 1995. through 1994 and newprogrammes established and covers activitiesthat were ongoing Pakistan. They provide a in Afghanistanand for Refugees in contain a separatesection for programmes working for Afghanistan. All volumes Non -GovernmentalOrganizations (NGOs) compilation of theactivities asreported by some 243 located in Islamabad,Quetta and inside activities are alsoreported for agencies Whilst most agencies arePeshawar - based, Afghanistan. able to confirm the has been considerable.Whilst ACBAR is not effort to producethese volummes work being carried outby the Again the time and publication provides agood picture of the information provided, I amconfident that this whether it be inAfghanistan or inPakistan. NGO communityfor Afghans, Zakir, the key personin ACBAR behindthis for providing thedata; Mohammad hard to put this report I would like tothank the agencies Department. Theyhave worked very publication and theother members ofthe Programme together. authorities and allothers themselves, the Afghanauthorities as well asthe Pakistani We hope that the users,the agencies will find the detailsprovided informativeand useful. Charles A MacFadden Executive Director 5 April 1996 INDEX Location forAfghanistan Part I :NGO Activities- byGeographical PROVINCE DISTRICT . 1 1 BADAKHSHAN Badakhshan 2 Bah arak 2 Darwaz 3 Eshkashem 5 Faizabad. Jurm 7 Keran Monjan Keshem 8 Khwahan 8 Ragh 9 Shar Bozurg 10 Sheghnan 10 Wakhan Zebak BADGHIS Ghormach 10 Jawand. _. Kushk Kohna -- Morghab 10 Qades Qala Nau 11 11 BAGHLAN Anderab 13 Baghlan 14 Bu rka 14 Dahna Ghori 14 Doshi 15 Khenjan 15 Khost Fring 17 Nahrein -- Pull Khumri Tala Parfak rKUVINCEDISTRICT BALKH Balkh PAGE Char Bolak. -
Afghanistandrugindustry.Pdf
All rights reserved. This volume includes chapters written by a number of different authors, and is edited by staff of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and The World Bank. Doris Buddenberg is Country Representative of UNODC in Kabul, Afghanistan; William A. Byrd is Advisor in the World Bank's South Asia Region. The views, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNODC or The World Bank, the latter's affiliated institutions, its Executive Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. UNODC and The World Bank do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denomina- tions, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the UN system concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction And Overview 1 William A. Byrd And Doris Buddenberg I. Background And Methodology 1 II. Main Themes 4 III. Chapter Summaries 7 IV. Conclusions And Policy Implications 18 V. Refrences 23 Chapter 2: Macroeconomic Impact Of The Drug Economy And Counter-Narcotics Efforts 25 Edouard Martin And Steven Symansky I. The Macroeconomic Impact Of Drug-Related Activities 25 II. The Government's Counter-Narcotics Strategy 33 III. Macroeconomic Impact Of A Counter-Narcotics Campaign 36 Chapter Summaries Annex 2A: Model Of The Macroeconomic Impact Of The Opium Economy 43 References 45 Chapter 3: Responding To The Challenge Of Diversity In Opium Poppy Cultivation 47 David Mansfield I. -
Afghanistan HUMAN Lessons in Terror RIGHTS Attacks on Education in Afghanistan WATCH July 2006 Volume 18, Number 6 (C)
Afghanistan HUMAN Lessons in Terror RIGHTS Attacks on Education in Afghanistan WATCH July 2006 Volume 18, Number 6 (C) Lessons in Terror Attacks on Education in Afghanistan Glossary...........................................................................................................................................1 I. Summary......................................................................................................................................3 Plight of the Education System...............................................................................................6 Sources and Impact of Insecurity............................................................................................8 International and Afghan Response to Insecurity................................................................9 Key Recommendations...........................................................................................................10 II. Background: Afghanistan Since the Fall of the Taliban ...................................................13 The Taliban’s Ouster, the Bonn Process, and the Afghanistan Compact ......................13 Insecurity in Afghanistan........................................................................................................17 Education in Afghanistan and its Importance for Development ....................................23 III. Attacks on Schools, Teachers, and Students ....................................................................31 Who and Why ..........................................................................................................................32 -
Civilian Casualties During 2007
UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION IN AFGHANISTAN UNAMA CIVILIAN CASUALTIES DURING 2007 Introduction: The figures contained in this document are the result of reports received and investigations carried out by UNAMA, principally the Human Rights Unit, during 2007 and pursuant to OHCHR’s monitoring mandate. Although UNAMA’s invstigations pursue reliability through the use of generally accepted procedures carried out with fairness and impartiality, the full accuracy of the data and the reliability of the secondary sources consulted cannot be fully guaranteed. In certain cases, and due to security constraints, a full verification of the facts is still pending. Definition of terms: For the purpose of this report the following terms are used: “Pro-Governmental forces ” includes ISAF, OEF, ANSF (including the Afghan National Army, the Afghan National Police and the National Security Directorate) and the official close protection details of officials of the IRoA. “Anti government elements ” includes Taliban forces and other anti-government elements. “Other causes ” includes killings due to unverified perpetrators, unexploded ordnances and other accounts related to the conflict (including border clashes). “Civilian”: A civilian is any person who is not an active member of the military, the police, or a belligerent group. Members of the NSD or ANP are not considered as civilians. Grand total of civilian casualties for the overall period: The grand total of civilian casualties is 1523 of which: • 700 by Anti government elements. • -
What Is Informal Justice in Afghanistan?
[PEACEW RKS [ INFORMAL JUSTICE AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN AFGHANISTAN Noah Coburn ABOUT THE REPORT This report analyzes the array of programs that dealt with the so-called informal justice sector in Afghanistan from 2008 to 2011. It focuses on a series of pilot projects sponsored by the United States Institute of Peace that engaged local Afghan organizations at the district and provincial levels to observe and record how informal justice systems resolve (or fail to resolve) people’s dis- putes, and how informal and formal justice actors relate to each other in practice. It also examines the expanding role of international actors in local dispute resolution and the impact that such interventions have had on local practices and perceptions of justice. The report finds that the informal justice sector provides a pervasive and effective, if sometimes flawed, venue for the majority of the Afghan population to access justice and argues that the international community should commit more fully to supporting local informal justice mechanisms. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Noah Coburn is a political anthropologist at Bennington College. Since 2005, he has conducted over four years of research in Afghanistan for the United States Institute of Peace, the Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit, and other organizations. His study of local political structures, conflict resolution, and violence, Bazaar Politics: Power and Pottery in an Afghan Market Town, was recently published by Stanford University Press. He has a PhD in anthropology from Boston University and an MA from Columbia University. Cover photo: iStock. Supporters of Afghan presidential candidate and former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah line the streets in Gazni province for a campaign rally in Jaghori Afghanistan. -
Formal and Informal Justice in Helmand and Uruzgan: a TLO Working Paper
Formal and Informal Justice in Helmand and Uruzgan: A TLO Working Paper Draft Report: Not for Circulation or Citation June 2011 i Table of Contents Executive Summary and Recommendations ....................................................................................... iii 1 Introduction and Data Overview .................................................................................................1 2 Formal and Informal Justice in Deh Rawud ..................................................................................5 2.1 Land Disputes in Deh Rawud ................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Criminal Justice in Deh Rawud............................................................................................. 10 2.3 Family Cases in Deh Rawud ................................................................................................. 13 3 Formal and Informal Justice in Grishk ........................................................................................ 16 3.1 Choice of Forum in Grishk ................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Land Disputes in Grishk ....................................................................................................... 19 3.3 Criminal Justice in Grishk ..................................................................................................... 22 3.4 Family Disputes in Grishk ...................................................................................................