Guide to Fiscal Information
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REPLACING CORPORATE TAX REVENUES with a MARK to MARKET TAX on SHAREHOLDER INCOME Eric Toder and Alan D
REPLACING CORPORATE TAX REVENUES WITH A MARK TO MARKET TAX ON SHAREHOLDER INCOME Eric Toder and Alan D. Viard October 2016 ABSTRACT We propose reducing the corporate tax rate to 15 percent and replacing the foregone revenue with a tax at ordinary income rates on the accrued, or mark-to-market income of American shareholders of publicly traded corporations, accompanied by an imputation credit for U.S. corporate income taxes paid. The proposal would dramatically reduce the tax significance of the source of corporate profits and the residence of corporations, both of which can be easily manipulated. Lowering the corporate tax rate to 15 percent would encouraging a capital inflow to the United States and reduce incentives to shift reported profits overseas and engage in inversion transactions while continuing to impose tax on foreigners who earn economic rents from investing in the United States. The proposal includes provisions for averaging of mark-to- market income, transition relief for firms that move from closely held to publicly traded status, and other measures to address the challenges of mark-to-market taxation. We estimate that the proposal would be approximately revenue-neutral and would make the distribution of the tax burden slightly more progressive. A revised version of the article was been published in the September 2016 issue of the National Tax Journal, Volume 69 (3), 701-731. The findings and conclusions contained within are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect positions or policies of the Tax Policy Center or its funders. I. INTRODUCTION This paper presents a proposal for reform of the taxation of corporate income. -
Double Taxation of Corporate Income in the United States and the OECD
Double Taxation of Corporate Income in the United States and the OECD FISCAL Taylor LaJoie Elke Asen FACT Policy Analyst Policy Analyst No. 740 Jan. 2021 Key Findings • The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act lowered the top integrated tax rate on corporate income distributed as dividends from 56.33 percent in 2017 to 47.47 percent in 2020; the OECD average is 41.6 percent. • Joe Biden’s proposal to increase the corporate income tax rate and to tax long-term capital gains and qualified dividends at ordinary income rates would increase the top integrated tax rate on distributed dividends to 62.73 percent, highest in the OECD. • Income earned in the U.S. through a pass-through business is taxed at an average top combined statutory rate of 45.9 percent. • On average, OECD countries tax corporate income distributed as dividends at 41.6 percent and capital gains derived from corporate income1 at 37.9 percent. • Double taxation of corporate income can lead to such economic distortions as reduced savings and investment, a bias towards certain business forms, and debt financing over equity financing. • Several OECD countries have integrated corporate and individual tax codes to eliminate or reduce the negative effects of double taxation on corporate The Tax Foundation is the nation’s income. leading independent tax policy research organization. Since 1937, our research, analysis, and experts have informed smarter tax policy at the federal, state, and global levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ©2021 Tax Foundation Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 Editor, Rachel Shuster Designer, Dan Carvajal Tax Foundation 1325 G Street, NW, Suite 950 Washington, DC 20005 202.464.6200 1 In some countries, the capital gains tax rate varies by type of asset sold. -
Tax Policy Update 16 27 April
Policy update Tax Policy Update 16 27 April HIGHLIGHTS • European Parliament: Plenary discusses state of public CBCR negotiations 18 April • Council: member states freeze CCTB negotiations in order to assess its impact on tax bases 20 April • European Commission: new rules for whistleblower protection proposed, covers tax avoidance too 23 April • European Parliament: ECON Committee holds public hearing on definitive VAT system 24 April • European Commission: new Company Law Package with tax dimension published 25 April European Commission Commission kicks off Fair Taxation Roadshow 19 April The European Commission has launched a series of seminars on fair taxation, with a first event held in Riga on 19 April. These seminars bring together civil society, business representatives, policy makers, academics and interested citizens to discuss and exchange views on tax avoidance and tax evasion. Further events are planned throughout 2018 in Austria (17 May), France (8 June), Italy (19 September) and Ireland (9 October). The Commission hopes that the roadshow seminars will further encourage active engagement on tax fairness principles at EU, national and local levels. In particular, a main aim seems to be to spread the tax debate currently ongoing at the EU-level into member states as well. Commission launches VAT MOSS portal 19 April The European Commission has launched a Mini-One Stop Shop (MOSS) portal for VAT purposes. The new MOSS portal provides comprehensive and easily accessible information on VAT rates for telecom, broadcasting and e- services, and explains how the MOSS can be used to declare and pay VAT on such services. 1 Commission proposes EU rules for whistleblower protection, covers tax avoidance as well 23 April The European Commission has published a new Directive for the protection of whistleblowers. -
Dividends and Capital Gains Information Page 1 of 2
Dividends and Capital Gains Information Page 1 of 2 Some of the dividends you receive and all net long term capital gains you recognize may qualify for a federal income tax rate As noted above, for purposes of determining qualified dividend lower than your federal ordinary marginal rate. income, the concept of ex-dividend date is crucial. The ex- dividend date of a fund is the first date on which a person Qualified Dividends buying a fund share will not receive any dividends previously declared by the fund. A list of fund ex-dividend dates for each Qualified dividends received by you may qualify for a 20%, 15% State Farm Mutual Funds® dividend paid with respect to 2020, or 0% tax rate depending on your adjusted gross income (or and the corresponding percentage of each dividend that may AGI) and filing status. For single filing status, the qualified qualify as qualified dividend income, is provided below for your dividend tax rate is 0% if AGI is $40,000 or less, 15% if AGI is reference. more than $40,000 and equal to or less than $441,450, and 20% if AGI is more than $441,450. For married filing jointly Example: status, the qualified dividend tax rate is 0% if AGI is $80,000 or You bought 10,000 shares of ABC Mutual Fund common stock less, 15% if AGI is more than $80,000 and equal to or less than on June 8, 2020. ABC Mutual Fund paid a dividend of 10 cents $496,600, and 20% if AGI is more than $496,600. -
Poland: Tax Reform in the Light of EU Accession
A WORLD BANK COUNTRY STUDY TAX REFORMS IN THE LIGHT OF EUACCESSION THE CASE OF POLAND The World Bank Washington, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................ vi CHAPTER I: VALUE-ADDED TAX..................................................................................... 1 A. Comparative Survey................................................................................................... 1 B. The Agricultural Sector.............................................................................................. 2 C. Other Special Schemes............................................................................................... 4 D. Rate Structure............................................................................................................. 8 E. Intra-Union Transactions: The Debate...................................................................... 10 F. VAT Information Exchange System (VIES) ............................................................. 12 CHAPTER II: EXCISES........................................................................................................... 17 A. Overview................................................................................................................... -
Recycling Ecotaxes Towards Lower Labour Taxes
Implementing a Double Dividend: Recycling Ecotaxes Towards Lower Labour Taxes Antonio Manresa ([email protected]) Departament de Teoria Econòmica and CREB Universitat de Barcelona 08034-Barcelona, Spain Ferran Sancho ([email protected]) Departament d'Economia Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193-Bellaterra, Spain History: Fist draft April 2002 Revised draft August 2002, October 2002 __________________________________________________________________________ This work has been possible thanks to the financial support of the Regidoria de Medi Ambient de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona. Institutional support from research grants SEC2000-0796 and SGR2001-0029 (first author) and SEC2000-0390 and SGR2001-0164 (second author) are also gratefully acknowledged. Stated opinions are those of the authors and therefore do not reflect the viewpoint of the supporting institutions. Abstract In this paper we follow the tradition of applied general equilibrium modelling of the Walrasian static variety to study the empirical viability of a double dividend (green, welfare, and employment) in the Spanish economy. We consider a counterfactual scenario in which an ecotax is levied on the intermediate and final use of energy goods. Under a revenue neutral assumption, we evaluate the real income and employment impact of lowering payroll taxes. To appraise to what extent the model structure and behavioural assumptions may influence the results, we perform simulations under a range of alternative model and policy scenarios. We conclude that a double dividend –better environmental quality, as measured by reduced CO2 emissions, and improved levels of employment– may be an achievable goal of economic policy. Keywords: double dividend, tax recycling, ecotaxes. JEL code: H21, H22, C68 - 2 - 1. Introduction One of the most controversial topics in environmental public economics is the viability of a double dividend ensuing a fiscal reform. -
NOTICE of RACE Template
Insert Club logos/burgee and or sponsors Logo NOTE to Clubs and race committees – Change, edit or delete anything in red to suit your event then change all red text back to black. If deleting a sub-paragraph, ensure numbering is consistent. Do not renumber main paragraphs. Remove all mention of classes not attending and of course, delete this note. RS100, RS200, RS300, RS400, RS500, RS600, RS700, RS800 and RS Vareo [insert event name] 2021 [Insert day and date] to [Insert day and date] 2021 Sponsored by/Supported by [Insert Name/s] [Insert name and basic address of Club] NOTICE OF RACE ORGANISING AUTHORITY This event will be organised by [Insert name of Club] in conjunction with the RS Class Association. This event will count in the Rooster National Tour. Only include if this applies The notation ‘[NP]’ in a rule of the notice of race (NoR) means that a boat may not protest another boat for breaking that rule. This changes RRS 60.1(a). 1. RULES 1.1 The event is governed by the rules as defined in The Racing Rules of Sailing. 1.2 Supplementary Sailing Instructions will be issued for this event. 1.3 Racing rules Race Signals AP, 31, 33, 35, 44.1, 60.1(a), 60.1(b), 61.3, 62.1(a), 62.2, A2 A5.1 and A5.2 will be changed. The changes appear, in full, in this notice of race or in the sailing instructions. The sailing instructions may also change other racing rules. 2 SAILING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1 The RS Class Association standard sailing instructions are available at https://rs- association.com . -
IT's a WINNER! Refl Ecting All That's Great About British Dinghy Sailing
ALeXAnDRA PALACe, LOnDOn 3-4 March 2012 IT'S A WINNER! Refl ecting all that's great about British dinghy sailing 1647 DS Guide (52).indd 1 24/01/2012 11:45 Y&Y AD_20_01-12_PDF.pdf 23/1/12 10:50:21 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K The latest evolution in Sailing Hikepant Technology. Silicon Liquid Seam: strongest, lightest & most flexible seams. D3O Technology: highest performance shock absorption, impact protection solutions. Untitled-12 1 23/01/2012 11:28 CONTENTS SHOW ATTRACTIONS 04 Talks, seminars, plus how to get to the show and where to eat – all you need to make the most out of your visit AN OLYMPICS AT HOME 10 Andy Rice speaks to Stephen ‘Sparky’ Parks about the plus and minus points for Britain's sailing team as they prepare for an Olympic Games on home waters SAIL FOR GOLD 17 How your club can get involved in celebrating the 2012 Olympics SHOW SHOPPING 19 A range of the kit and equipment on display photo: rya* photo: CLubS 23 Whether you are looking for your first club, are moving to another part of the country, or looking for a championship venue, there are plenty to choose WELCOME SHOW MAP enjoy what’s great about British dinghy sailing 26 Floor plans plus an A-Z of exhibitors at the 2012 RYA Volvo Dinghy Show SCHOOLS he RYA Volvo Dinghy Show The show features a host of exhibitors from 29 Places to learn, or improve returns for another year to the the latest hi-tech dinghies for the fast and your skills historical Alexandra Palace furious to the more traditional (and stable!) in London. -
Dear RS Owner, the Membership Form For
Dear RS Owner, The membership form for 2021 is attached. Please complete and return it to the Membership Secretary by post, taking special care to ensure that the e-mail address is legible or email any changes to [email protected] Please note that, by taking out this membership, you have reciprocal membership to the RS100, RS200, RS300, RS400, RS500, RS600, RS700, RS800 and RS Vareo Class Associations. The membership categories are as follows: Type Detail Annual Monthly (by direct debit) minimum 12 months Full Available to the owner or any joint owners £45 £3.75 Full with any For Helms who do not sail with a regular crew £70 £5.83 Crew Club Offers eligibility to member benefits including sail deals, £36 £3.00 but no access to major championships or voting Youth For those aged 22 and below at start of membership year £25 £2.08 Youth with For Helms who do not sail with a regular crew £50 £4.17 any Crew Family 2 adults and children under 20 at the same address £60 £5.00 Family with For Helms who do not sail with a regular crew £85 £7.08 any Crew Block For organisations which own several boats used by a £45 per £3.75 per boat number of individuals boat Crew/ Available to anyone crewing £25 £2.08 Supporter Payment Options: If you would like to pay by Direct Debit (monthly for a minimum of 12 months, or annually) or by credit card, you will need to do this on-line. To do this, you need to sign in on the website (if you are already registered ) and renew your membership via https://www.rs-association.com If you are not yet registered on the website https://www.rs-association.com you will need to register and then join at the link above. -
MALAUENE Umn 0130E 22082.Pdf
A history of music and politics in Mozambique from the 1890s to the present A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY DENISE MARIA MALAUENE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUEREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ALLEN F. ISAACMAN JANUARY 2021 Ó DENISE MARIA MALAUENE, 2021 Acknowledgements Nhi bongide ku womi ni vikelo Thank you for life and protection Nhi bongide gurula ni guhodza Thank you for peace and provision Nhi bongide gu nengela omo gu Thank you for happiness in times of tsanisegani suffering Nhi bongide Pfumu Thank you, God! Denise Malauene song titled “Nhi bongide Pfumu”1 Pfumu Nungungulu, nhi bongide ngudzu! (Thank you, God!) My children Eric Silvino Tale and Malik TSakane Malauene Waete: I thank you for your unconditional love, Support, and understanding aS many timeS I could not be with you nor could meet your needs because I waS studying or writing. Mom and dad Helena ZacariaS Pedro Garrine and João Malauene, nhi bongide ku SatSavbo. My Siblings Eduardo Malauene, GiSela Malauene, Guidjima Donaldo, CriStina AgneSS Raúl, DioníSio, Edson Malauene, ChelSea Malauene, Kevin Malauene, obrigada por tudo. I am grateful to my adviSor Allen IsSacman for the advice, guidance, and encouragement, particularly during the difficult timeS in my Ph.D. trajectory Somewhat affected by Several challengeS including CycloneS Idai, the armed instability in central and northern Mozambique, and Covid 19. Barbara’s and hiS support are greatly appreciated. I am grateful to ProfeSSor Helena Pohlandt-McCormick for her encouragement, guidance, and Support. Her contribution to the completion of my degree in claSSeS, reading groups, paper preSentations, grant applications, the completion of my prelimS, and Michael’s and her support are greatly appreciated. -
INTRODUCTION DFK INTERNATIONAL Is an Organisation Whose Membership Consists of Independent Accounting Firms and Business Advisers Throughout the World
INTRODUCTION DFK INTERNATIONAL is an organisation whose membership consists of independent accounting firms and business advisers throughout the world. It is committed to meeting the needs of businesses and individuals with interests in more than one country. DFK INTERNATIONAL Member Firms provide international tax and accounting services and answers to questions on these subjects. The WORLDWIDE TAX OVERVIEW gives brief details on the taxation régimes in many nations of the world. The Member Firms of DFK INTERNATIONAL can provide additional information concerning taxation legislation in these and other territories upon request. The WORLDWIDE TAX OVERVIEW is published without responsibility on behalf of DFK INTERNATIONAL, its Directors and its Member Firms for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any information contained herein. Tax laws change frequently worldwide and some of the information contained herein may be impacted by treaties. You are advised to consult with your local DFK INTERNATIONAL Member or other tax adviser in connection with any data contained in this Overview. © DFK International 2017 Country Corporate Rates Individual Rates VAT Rates Types of Taxes Taxation of Non-Residents Depreciation Miscellaneous Argentina 35% 9%-35% 10.5%-21% Income, VAT, payroll, excise. Tax imposed on income Generally straight-line based Provinces may levy gross 15% on capital gains Tax on assets for companies from resources and activities on probable useful life receipts taxes. Branch profits Fiscal year end: derived from sales of and individuals within Argentina. Withholding tax on foreign company’s 31.12.2017 shares tax between 10%-35% on permanent establishment interests, rents, dividends is 35%. -
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Performing Citizens and Subjects: Dance and Resistance in Twenty-First Century Mozambique Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w33f4s5 Author Montoya, Aaron Tracy Publication Date 2016 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ PERFORMING CITIZENS AND SUBJECTS: DANCE AND RESISTANCE IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY MOZAMBIQUE A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ANTHROPOLOGY with an emphasis in Visual Studies by Aaron Montoya June 2016 The Dissertation of Aaron Montoya is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Shelly Errington, Chair ____________________________________ Professor Carolyn Martin-Shaw ____________________________________ Professor Olga Nájera-Ramírez ____________________________________ Professor Lisa Rofel ____________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Aaron T. Montoya 2016 Table of Contents Abstract iv Agradecimientos vi Introduction 1 1. Citizens and Subjects in Portuguese Mozambique 20 2. N’Tsay 42 3. Nyau 84 4. Um Solo para Cinco 145 5. Feeling Plucked: Labor in the Cultural Economy 178 6. Conclusion 221 Bibliography 234 iii Abstract Performing Citizens and Subjects: Dance and Resistance in Twenty-First Century Mozambique Aaron Montoya This dissertation examines the politics and economics of the cultural performance of dance, placing this expressive form of communication within the context of historic changes in Mozambique, from the colonial encounter, to the liberation movement and the post-colonial socialist nation, to the neoliberalism of the present. The three dances examined here represent different regimes, contrasting forms of subjectivity, and very different relations of the individual to society.