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Initial Environmental Examination Viet Nam: Lotus Wind Power Project

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Initial Environmental Examination Viet Nam: Lotus Wind Power Project Initial Environmental Examination June 2021 Viet Nam: Lotus Wind Power Project Appendix B Prepared by ERM Vietnam for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in March 2021 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/54211- 001/documents. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE REPORT CONTENTS Lien Lap wind Farm Table 4.4 Surveyed Labour Force by Livelihood ......................................................................................... 72 Table 4.5 Surveyed Working People with Secondary Occupation ............................................................... 73 Table 4.6 Agricultural Cultivation in the Surveyed Households by Village ................................................... 76 Table 4.7 Changes in Agriculture and Forestry Production in the Surveyed Villages over the Last Five Years ........................................................................................................................................... 79 Table 4.8 Livelihood Diversification of the Surveyed Households ............................................................... 82 Table 4.9 Average Monthly Income and Expenditure per Household and per Capita ................................. 82 Table 4.10 Average Monthly Expenditure per Household and Capita ........................................................... 85 Table 4.11 Residential and Garden Land Ownership among the Surveyed Households .............................. 87 Table 4.12 Agricultural Land Ownership among the Surveyed Households .................................................. 88 Table 4.13 Forestry Land Ownership among the Surveyed Households ....................................................... 89 Table 4.14 Alcohol and Tobacco Use of the Surveyed Population ................................................................ 99 Table 4.15 Place of Birth of the Youngest Members Born by Timeframe ...................................................... 99 Table 4.22 Well-Being Ranking by FGD Group ........................................................................................... 107 Table 4.16 Participation of the Surveyed Households in Community Consultation ..................................... 108 Table 4.17 Land Compensation Payment Received by Affected Households ............................................. 111 Table 4.18 Livelihood Impacts by the Project .............................................................................................. 112 Table 4.19 Current Livelihood Challenges of Affected Households ............................................................. 113 Table 4.20 Concerns of Affected Households ............................................................................................. 115 Table 4.21 Local Needs and Recommendations ......................................................................................... 116 List of Figures Figure 1.1 FGD Respondents by Group, Residence and Gender ................................................................. 10 Figure 2.1 Vietnam at a Glance .................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 2.2 The State System of Vietnam ...................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2.3 Formal Education Attainment of Commune-level Permanent Staff in Vietnam ............................ 16 Figure 2.4 Vietnam’s GDP at Current Prices by Types of Ownership 2017 and 2018 .................................. 16 Figure 2.5 Vietnam’s GDP at Current Prices by Kinds of Economic Activity 2017-2018 ............................... 17 Figure 2.6 Vietnam’s Average Monthly Income per Capital at Current Prices 2010-2018 ............................ 18 Figure 2.7 Vietnam’s Multi-Dimensional Poverty Rate by Region 2016-2018 ............................................... 19 Figure 3.1 Quang Tri Province at a Glance ................................................................................................... 21 Figure 3.2 Population of Quang Tri Province by District 2018 ...................................................................... 23 Figure 3.3 Population of Quang Tri Province by District and Residence 2018 .............................................. 23 Figure 3.4 Unemployment Rate of Labour Force at Working Age of Quang Tri Province by Gender 2010- 2018 ............................................................................................................................................. 24 Figure 3.5 Religion of Quang Tri Province 2009 ........................................................................................... 26 Figure 3.6 Land Use Structure of Quang Tri Province 2018 ......................................................................... 28 Figure 3.7 Land Area of Quang Tri Province by District 2018 ....................................................................... 29 Figure 3.8 Quang Tri Province’s Structure of GRDP 2018-2019 .................................................................. 30 Figure 3.9 Livestock of Quang Tri Province 2010-2018 ................................................................................ 31 Figure 3.10 Forested Area of Quang Tri Province 2010-2019 ........................................................................ 31 Figure 3.11 Aquaculture Area and Fishery Production of Quang Tri Province 2010-2019.............................. 32 Figure 3.12 Number of Schools, Classes, Teachers and Pupils of Quang Tri Province in the School Year 2018-2019.................................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 3.13 School Drop-out Rates of Quang Tri Province 2010-2018 ........................................................... 34 Figure 3.14 Pilgrimage Center of Our Lady of La Vang (left) and Quang Tri Ancient Citadel (right) ............... 37 Figure 3.15 Huong Hoa District at a Glance ................................................................................................... 38 Figure 3.16 Population of Huong Hoa District by Township/Commune 2018 ................................................. 38 Figure 3.17 Population Sex Ratio of Huong Hoa District by Residence 2010-2018 ........................................ 39 Figure 3.18 Households of Huong Hoa District by Ethnic Group and Commune 2018 ................................... 40 Figure 3.19 Local Road in Huong Hoa District ................................................................................................ 41 Figure 3.20 Passenger and Freight Transport Volume of Huong Hoa District 2010-2019 .............................. 41 Version: 1.0 Client: ERM Vietnam 26 June 2020 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE REPORT CONTENTS Lien Lap wind Farm Figure 3.21 Land Use Structure of Huong Hoa District 2018 .......................................................................... 43 Figure 3.22 Livestock of Huong Hoa District 2010-2019 ................................................................................. 44 Figure 3.23 Number of Schools, Classes, Teachers and Pupils of Huong Hoa District in the School Year 2018-2019.................................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 3.24 Number of Villages with Special Difficulties of Huong Hoa District by Commune and Zone ........ 48 Figure 3.25 Number of Poor and Near Poor Households of Huong Hoa District 2015-2019 .......................... 48 Figure 3.26 Historical and Cultural Relics in Huong Hoa District .................................................................... 51 Figure 3.27 Tan Lap Commune at a Glance ................................................................................................... 51 Figure 3.28 A Small Road in Bu Village, Tan Lap Commune ......................................................................... 52 Figure 3.29 Land Use Structure of Tan Lap Commune 2018 ......................................................................... 53 Figure 3.30 Local schools in Tan Lap Commune ............................................................................................ 55 Figure 3.31 Number of Schools, Classes, Teachers and Pupils of Tan Lap Commune in the School Year 2018-2019.................................................................................................................................... 55 Figure 3.32 Religious Establishments in Tan Lap Commune ......................................................................... 56 Figure 3.33 Tan Lien Commune at a Glance .................................................................................................. 57 Figure 3.34 Land Use Structure of Tan Lien Commune 2018 ......................................................................... 58 Figure 3.35 Number of Schools, Classrooms, Teachers
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