Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Monday, November 15, 2004 Volume 40—Number 46 Pages 2807–2825

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Addresses and Remarks Meetings With Foreign Leaders See also Appointments and Nominations; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Secretary Meetings With Foreign Leaders General de Hoop Scheffer—2811 Iftaar dinner—2813 United Kingdom, Prime Minister Blair—2816, Radio address—2807 2823 Virginia, Veterans Day ceremony in Notices Arlington—2815 Walter Reed Army Medical Center, remarks Continuation of the National Emergency With to reporters following visit with wounded Respect to Iran—2810 troops—2807 Proclamations Appointments and Nominations Veterans Day—2809 Justice Department, Attorney General, World Freedom Day—2809 remarks—2812 Resignations and Retirements Communications to Congress Commerce Department, Secretary, statement—2808 Iran, letter on continuation of national Justice Department, Attorney General, emergency—2810 statement—2808 Interviews With the News Media Statements by the President Exchange with reporters in the Oval Office— See also Resignations and Retirements 2811 Death of Yasser Arafat—2814 News conference with Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom, November Supplementary Materials 12—2816, 2823 Acts approved by the President—2825 Checklist of White House press releases— Joint Statements 2824 United States of America and the United Digest of other White House Kingdom concerning the Middle East Peace announcements—2823 Process—2823 Nominations submitted to the Senate—2824

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents will be furnished by mail to domestic subscribers for $80.00 per year Published every Monday by the Office of the Federal Reg- ($137.00 for mailing first class) and to foreign subscribers for ister, National Archives and Records Administration, Washing- $93.75 per year, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, ton, DC 20408, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The ments contains statements, messages, and other Presidential charge for a single copy is $3.00 ($3.75 for foreign mailing). materials released by the White House during the preceding The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also week. available on the Internet on the GPO Access service at http:// The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is pub- www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. lished pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Reg- ister Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15), under There are no restrictions on the republication of material regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the appearing in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; ments. 1 CFR Part 10).

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The President’s Radio Address lem to be solved. It is an opportunity to help November 6, 2004 millions of our fellow citizens find the secu- rity and independence of ownership. Good morning. This week, the voters of Reaching these goals will require the America set the direction of our Nation for broad support of Americans. To make this the next 4 years. I am honored by the support Nation stronger and better, I will need the of my fellow citizens. I commend Senator support of Republicans and Democrats and John Kerry for a spirited campaign. independents, and I will work to earn it. I Now the election is behind us, and our will do all I can do to deserve your trust. country is ready to move forward. Our Na- A new term is a new opportunity to reach tion is fighting a continuing war on terror, out to the whole Nation. We have one coun- and every American has a stake in the out- try, one constitution, and one future that come. Republicans and Democrats and inde- binds us. And when we come together and pendents love our country, and together, we work together, there is no limit to the great- will protect the American people. We will ness of America. persevere until the enemy is defeated and In the election of 2004, large issues were our Nation is safe from danger. Every civ- set before the country and discussed every ilized country also has a stake in the outcome day of the campaign. Now Americans are ex- of this war. Whatever our past disagree- pecting bipartisan effort and results. My ad- ments, we share a common enemy and com- ministration will work with both parties in mon duties to confront disease and hunger Congress to achieve those results and to meet and poverty in troubled regions of our world. the responsibility we share. I will continue reaching out to friends and With the campaign over, the United States allies, including our partners in NATO and of America goes forward with confidence and the European Union, to promote develop- faith. I see a great day coming for our coun- ment and progress, to defeat the terrorists, try, and I’m eager for the work ahead. and to encourage freedom and democracy as Thank you for listening. the alternatives to tyranny and terror. Here at home, we have serious responsibil- NOTE: The address was recorded at 10:15 a.m. ities and historic opportunities. To accelerate on November 5 at Camp David, MD, for broad- the momentum of this economy and to keep cast at 10:06 a.m. on November 6. The transcript was made available by the Office of the Press Sec- creating jobs, we must take practical meas- retary on November 5 but was embargoed for re- ures to help the small-business sector. We lease until the broadcast. The Office of the Press must confront the junk and frivolous lawsuits Secretary also released a Spanish language tran- that are driving up the cost of health care script of this address. and hurting doctors and patients. We must continue to work on education reform to bring high standards and accountability, not Remarks to Reporters Following a just to elementary schools but to the high Visit With Wounded Troops at schools as well. We must reform our com- Walter Reed Army Medical Center plicated and outdated Tax Code to get rid November 9, 2004 of needless paperwork and make our econ- omy more competitive in the world. And we Listen, I’ve—Laura and I have just toured must show our leadership by strengthening one of the wards upstairs. I am—every time the Social Security system for our children I come to Walter Reed, I’m struck by the and grandchildren. This is more than a prob- courage and bravery of our men and women 2807

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who wear the uniform. It’s such an honor Statement on the Resignation of to meet the troops who are wounded. And Donald L. Evans as Secretary of it’s so uplifting to see their spirit, their drive Commerce to become rehabilitated, their love of their country, their support of the mission. November 9, 2004

Laura and I spent time with the moms and Don Evans is one of my most trusted friends and advisers. He has been a valuable dads and husbands and wives of those who member of my economic team. Don has are wounded, and I was struck by just the worked to advance economic security and patriotic sense that they have and that—their prosperity for all Americans. He has worked strong support for their loved ones. steadfastly to make sure America continues to be the best place in the world to do busi- Every time I come to the hospital, one of ness. the things I try to determine is to—whether To encourage job creation here at home, or not our troops and their families are being Don has worked closely with me to reduce treated with first-class care. It’s very impor- taxes, open markets for American goods and tant for all of us involved in decisionmaking services, and promote a level playing field to know that a troop who had been injured abroad. in Iraq or Afghanistan is immediately Don shares my belief that the promise of brought to care. And to a person, they were America means our best days lie ahead. To- very strong in their support and praise to how gether, we have worked to make that a re- this hospital is run. ality. I thank Don for his outstanding service to I want to thank the generals, the doctors, our Nation and wish him and Susie all the the nurses for running this hospital. I mean, best as they return home to Texas. it’s—it’s such a comforting sense for me to be able to tell a loved one, your person hurt, your loved one will get the best care possible. NOTE: The Office of the Press Secretary also made available Secretary Evans’ letter of resigna- And finally, we’ve got troops in harm’s way tion. in the Fallujah area right now, and our pray- ers are with the soldiers and their loved ones Statement on the Resignation of John as they’re doing the hard work necessary for Ashcroft as Attorney General a free Iraq to emerge. There are still terror- ists there who are trying to stop the march November 9, 2004 of freedom. And at the request of the Allawi John Ashcroft has worked tirelessly to help Government and alongside of Iraqi troops, make our country safer. During his 4 years coalition forces are now moving in to Fallujah at the Department of Justice, John has trans- to bring to justice those who are willing to formed the Department to make combating kill the innocent and those who are trying terrorism the top priority, including making to terrorize the Iraqi people and our coali- sure our law enforcement officials have the tion, those who want to stop democracy. And tools they need to disrupt and prevent at- they’re not going to succeed. tacks. In doing so, he has made sure that the rights of Americans are respected and And so we wish our troops all the best and protected. Godspeed to them as well. Thank you all. I applaud his efforts to prevent crime, vig- orously enforce our civil rights laws, crack NOTE: The President spoke at 3:01 p.m. In his down on corporate wrongdoing, protect the remarks, he referred to Prime Minister Ayad rights of victims and those with disabilities, Allawi of the Iraqi Interim Government. A tape reduce crimes committed with guns, and stop was not available for verification of the content human trafficking. I appreciate his work to of these remarks. fight Internet pornography. I am grateful for

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his advice on judicial nominations and his ef- Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, forts to ensure that my judicial nominees re- President of the United States of America, ceive fair hearings and timely votes. do hereby proclaim November 11, 2004, as John has served our Nation with honor, Veterans Day and urge all Americans to ob- distinction, and integrity. I appreciate his serve November 7 through November 13, service and wish him and Janet all the best. 2004, as National Veterans Awareness Week. I urge all Americans to recognize the valor NOTE: The Office of the Press Secretary also and sacrifice of our veterans through cere- made available Attorney General Ashcroft’s letter monies and prayers. I call upon Federal, of resignation. State, and local officials to display the flag of the United States and to encourage and Proclamation 7844—Veterans Day, participate in patriotic activities in their com- 2004 munities. I invite civic and fraternal organiza- tions, places of worship, schools, businesses, November 9, 2004 unions, and the media to support this na- By the President of the United States tional observance with commemorative ex- of America pressions and programs. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set A Proclamation my hand this ninth day of November, in the Americans live in freedom because of our year of our Lord two thousand four, and of veterans’ courage, dedication to duty, and the Independence of the United States of love of country. On Veterans Day, we honor America the two hundred and twenty-ninth. these brave men and women who have George W. Bush served in our Armed Forces and defended our Nation. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, Across America, there are more than 25 9:46 a.m., November 10, 2004] million veterans. Their ranks include genera- NOTE: This proclamation was published in the tions of citizens who have risked their lives Federal Register on November 12. while serving in military conflicts, including World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, and the war on terror. They have Proclamation 7845—World Freedom fought for the security of our country and Day, 2004 the peace of the world. They have defended November 9, 2004 our founding ideals, protected the innocent, and liberated the oppressed from tyranny By the President of the United States and terror. They have known the hardships of America and the fears and the tragic losses of war. Our veterans know that in the harshest hours A Proclamation of conflict they serve just and honorable pur- Fifteen years ago, the people of East and poses. West Germany tore down the Berlin Wall, Through the years, our veterans have re- and freedom triumphed over Communism. turned home from their duties to become The dismantling of the Berlin Wall reunited active and responsible citizens in their com- Germany and helped spread freedom across munities, further contributing to the growth Central and Eastern Europe. With free elec- and development of our Nation. Their com- tions and the spread of democratic values, mitment to service inspires all Americans. these countries won their liberty, and their With respect for and in recognition of the people became free. These democracies contributions our service men and women today contribute to a strong Europe, and the have made to the cause of peace and freedom United States values their friendship and around the world, the Congress has provided their partnership. (5 U.S.C. 6103(a)) that November 11 of each On World Freedom Day, we recognize all year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday of those who fought for liberty and helped to honor veterans. end the oppression of Central and Eastern

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Europe. We stand by those who today are This notice shall be published in the Fed- enjoying the blessings of liberty. And we reaf- eral Register and transmitted to the Con- firm our commitment to extending peace and gress. freedom in the world. Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, George W. Bush President of the United States of America, The White House, by virtue of the authority vested in me by November 9, 2004. the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 9, [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 2004, as World Freedom Day. I call upon 9:46 a.m., November 10, 2004] the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and ac- NOTE: This notice was published in the Federal tivities and to reaffirm their dedication to Register on November 12. freedom and democracy. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of November, in the Letter to Congressional Leaders on year of our Lord two thousand four, and of Continuation of the National the Independence of the United States of Emergency With Respect to Iran America the two hundred and twenty-ninth. November 9, 2004 George W. Bush Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) Section 202(d) of the National Emer- [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for 8:45 a.m., November 12, 2004] the automatic termination of a national emer- gency unless, prior to the anniversary date NOTE: This proclamation was published in the of its declaration, the President publishes in Federal Register on November 15. the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniver- Notice—Continuation of the sary date. Consistent with this provision, I National Emergency With Respect to have sent the enclosed notice, stating that Iran the Iran emergency declared by Executive November 9, 2004 Order 12170 on November 14, 1979, is to continue in effect beyond November 14, On November 14, 1979, by Executive 2004, to the Federal Register for publication. Order 12170, the President declared a na- The most recent notice continuing this emer- tional emergency with respect to Iran pursu- gency was published in the Federal Register ant to the International Emergency Eco- on November 13, 2003 (68 Fed. Reg. 64489). nomic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701–1706) to Our relations with Iran have not yet re- deal with the unusual and extraordinary turned to normal, and the process of imple- threat to the national security, foreign policy, menting the January 19, 1981, agreements and economy of the United States con- with Iran is still underway. For these reasons, stituted by the situation in Iran. Because our I have determined that it is necessary to con- relations with Iran have not yet returned to tinue the national emergency declared on normal, and the process of implementing the November 14, 1979, with respect to Iran, be- January 19, 1981, agreements with Iran is still yond November 14, 2004. underway, the national emergency declared Sincerely, on November 14, 1979, must continue in ef- fect beyond November 14, 2004. Therefore, George W. Bush consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am NOTE: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis continuing for 1 year this national emergency Hastert, Speaker of the House of Representatives, with respect to Iran. and Richard B. Cheney, President of the Senate.

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Remarks Following Discussions With We delivered, as the President said, in Af- North Atlantic Treaty Organization ghanistan. Less burkas and more ballot Secretary General Jakob ‘‘Jaap’’ boxes, that’s what it’s all about. We are deliv- Gijshert de Hoop Scheffer and an ering in Kosovo. We are delivering by setting Exchange With Reporters up a training implementation mission in Iraq. There is no second forum. There’s no second November 10, 2004 organization in the world like NATO, where 26 democracies are defending values, democ- President Bush. It’s my honor to welcome racy, respect for human rights, freedom of the Secretary General of NATO to the Oval religion, and all those basic values which are Office. This is the first meeting I’ve had, since my reelection, with a leader from over- at the heart of all these 26 societies. seas. I’m proud you’re the person, Secretary And it gives me pleasure to have the full General, because, first of all, I’ve got a very support—I knew that already, of course—to close personal relationship. I’ve come to ad- have the full support of President Bush for mire his leadership and his fortitude. And this endeavor. Of course, I think NATO has secondly, my Nation is committed to a strong a very challenging agenda, and I’ll make sure and vibrant NATO. that we can deliver—NATO can deliver, that NATO is playing a very constructive role we can face all those challenges successfully. in Afghanistan. Today we had a chance to Thank you so much, and it’s a great pleas- revisit one of the great moments of modern ure to be here in the Oval Office once again. history, when millions of people went to the President Bush. Welcome back. polls to vote for a President in a country that We’ll be glad to answer a couple of ques- had been ruled by the Taliban only 3 years tions. Scott [Scott Lindlaw, Associated ago. And we were rejoicing in the fact that Press], why don’t you start it off. the first voter was a 19-year-old woman, and NATO is playing a very active role in Afghan- Future Cooperation With the Palestinian istan. Authority And NATO is playing a role in helping to train Iraqi citizens so that they can become Q. Thanks, Mr. President. In June 2002, the people that defend their country against you urged the Palestinian people to replace those who are trying to stop freedom. And Yasser Arafat with a leader, in your words, I want to thank you for that, Mr. Secretary ‘‘not compromised by terror.’’ Arafat today General. We talked about the need to make is gravely ill. In fact, Palestinians have already sure NATO is relevant, that NATO is con- selected his successor. Do you see a new structed in a way that is not only effective opening for peace here? but one that continues to foster free societies President Bush. I do. There will be an and democracy around the world. opening for peace when leadership of the And I thank you for your vision and your Palestinian people steps forward and says, commitment. Welcome to the Oval Office. ‘‘Help us build a democratic and free soci- Secretary General de Hoop Scheffer. ety.’’ And when that happens—and I believe Thank you very much. Well, thank you very it’s going to happen, because I believe all much, Mr. President. The fact that I am sit- people desire to live in freedom—the United ting here now in the Oval Office as the first States of America will be more than willing foreign visitor is the best proof, I think, for to help build the institutions necessary for the full commitment of the United States of a free society to emerge, so that the Palestin- America and this President Bush to NATO. ians can have their own state. The vision is And that’s of the utmost importance, because two states, a Palestinian state and Israel, liv- NATO is the unique transatlantic forum ing side by side in peace. And I think we’ve where everything we have, the big challenges got a chance to do that. And I look forward of the world we are facing in the world today to being involved in that process. should be discussed, and NATO is the only Adam [Adam Boulton, Sky News]. organization which can deliver.

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Secretary of State Colin L. Powell deep desire in every soul to vote and to be Q. Mr. President, today you met with your free and to participate in the Presidential Secretary of State. Do you want him to stick elections, which is precisely what happened around to lead your efforts to revive the Mid- in Afghanistan in spite of the doubt of some dle East peace talks? and in spite of the violence that took place President Bush. I’m proud of my Sec- in Afghanistan prior to the vote. I believe retary of State. He’s done a heck of a good that a lot of citizens in Iraq will want to vote job. for their leaders. And I believe that because Heidi [Heidi Pryzbyla, Bloomberg News]. I believe deep in everybody’s soul is a desire to be free. Troop Levels in Iraq Thank you all. Q. Yes, sir. Can elections in Iraq be free and fair without the participation of Sunnis? NOTE: The President spoke at 2:52 p.m. in the And you’ve also said you’ll give the com- Oval Office at the White House. In his remarks, manders in Iraq what they need. Does this he referred to Gen. George W. Casey, USA, com- mean that you’re open to substantially in- manding general, Multi-National Force—Iraq. A creasing the level of troops? reporter referred to Chairman Yasser Arafat of President Bush. That is a loaded ques- the Palestinian Authority. tion, and I don’t blame you for asking it. The commanders on the ground will have that which they need, and they have yet to say, Remarks on the Nomination of ‘‘We need a substantial number of troops.’’ Alberto R. Gonzales To Be Attorney As a matter of fact, I met with the com- General manders on the ground today—General November 10, 2004 Casey, and he—a commander on the ground, General Casey, the commander on the Good afternoon. I’m pleased to announce ground. And he said that things are going my nomination of Judge Al Gonzales to be well in Fallujah and they’re making very good the Attorney General of the United States. progress in securing that country. This is the fifth time I have asked Judge But I haven’t changed—the job of the Gonzales to serve his fellow citizens, and I Commander in Chief is to set the strategy am very grateful he keeps saying ‘‘yes.’’ and to set the direction of policy and say to A decade ago, when I was elected Gov- those who are in charge of implementing the ernor of Texas, I asked Al to be my general policy, ‘‘You’ll have that which you need.’’ counsel. He went on to distinguished service And I have said that ever since we’ve begun as Texas’s secretary of State and as a justice operations in Iraq. I said it when we began of the Texas Supreme Court. operations in Afghanistan, and it’s still true. Since I arrived in Washington 4 years ago, And if the commanders were to bring forth he has served with skill and integrity in the a request, I would look at it—I would listen White House as Counsel to the President. to it very seriously and implement the re- I have counted on Al Gonzales to help select quest. They have yet to do so. the best nominees for the Federal courts, one of the President’s most important respon- Sunni Participation in Iraqi Elections sibilities. Q. Do you need Sunni participation to His sharp intellect and sound judgment make the elections free and fair? have helped shape our policies in the war President Bush. Well, I’m confident on terror, policies designed to protect the se- when people realize that there’s a chance to curity of all Americans, while protecting the vote on a President, they will participate. rights of all Americans. As the top legal offi- People want to be free. This is tough right cial on the White House staff, he has led now in Iraq because there are people that a superb team of lawyers and has upheld the are willing to commit violent acts to stop highest standards of Government ethics. My elections. But as I reminded our citizens confidence in Al was high to begin with; it prior to the Afghanistan elections, there’s a has only grown with time.

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Over the past decade, I’ve also come to and more just today because John Ashcroft know the character of this man. He always has served our country so well. gives me his frank opinion. He is a calm and I’m committed to strong, principled lead- steady voice in times of crisis. He has an un- ership at the Department of Justice, and wavering principle, a respect for the law, and Judge Al Gonzales will be that kind of leader he and Becky are dear friends of Laura and as America’s 80th Attorney General. I urge my—of me, and I’m also very friendly with the Senate to act promptly on this important Graham and Gabriel Gonzales. nomination. I look forward to welcoming my My newest Cabinet nominee grew up in great friend to the Cabinet. a two-bedroom house in Texas with his par- Congratulations. ents and seven siblings. Al’s mother and dad, Pablo and Maria, were migrant workers who NOTE: The President spoke at 3:40 p.m. in the never finished elementary school, but they Roosevelt Room at the White House. In his re- worked hard to educate their children and marks, he referred to Rebecca Gonzales, wife of to instill the values of reverence and integrity Attorney General-Designate Alberto R. Gonzales. and personal responsibility. These good peo- The transcript released by the Office of the Press ple lived to see their son, Al, study at Rice Secretary also included the remarks of Attorney General-Designate Gonzales. The Office of the University and Harvard Law School. Maria Press Secretary also released a Spanish language still lives in humble Texas in the house her transcript of these remarks. husband built, and I can only imagine how proud she is today of her son, Al. Serving as Attorney General is one of the Remarks at the Iftaar Dinner most challenging duties in our Government. November 10, 2004 As the Nation’s chief law enforcement offi- cer, Al will continue our administration’s Thank you all. Please be seated. Thank great progress in fighting crime, in strength- you. Thank you all for coming, and welcome ening the FBI, in improving our domestic to the White House, and Ramadan Mubarak. efforts in the war on terror. As a steward I’m honored to be with so many friends and of civil rights laws, he will ensure that Ameri- distinguished guests. cans are protected from discrimination so As we gather during this holy month, that each person has the opportunity to live America is stronger and more hopeful be- the American Dream, as Al himself has done. cause of the generosity and compassion of With the Senate’s approval, Judge our Muslim citizens. Our Nation is safer and Gonzales will succeed another superb public more prosperous because we have a close re- servant, Attorney General John Ashcroft. At- lationship with our Islamic friends around torney General Ashcroft has served with ex- the world. And tonight we honor the tradi- cellence during a demanding time. In 4 tions of a great faith by hosting the Iftaar years, he’s reorganized the Department of dinner here at the White House. Justice to meet the new threat of terrorism. I want to acknowledge our Secretary of He’s fairly and forcefully applied the PA- State, Colin Powell. I appreciate his great TRIOT Act and helped to dismantle terror service. I want to thank our Secretary of En- cells inside the United States. During his ergy, Spence Abraham, who is with us today. watch, violent crime has dropped to a 30- I want to thank Dr. Elias Zerhouni for his year low and prosecutions of crimes com- great work at the National Institutes of mitted with guns have reached an alltime Health. Thank you. I want to thank all the high. Drug use amongst our students is distinguished Ambassadors who are with us down. Confidence in the financial markets today. has been restored because the Attorney Gen- I want to thank the American Muslim lead- eral aggressively prosecuted corporate fraud. ers who’ve joined us. I appreciate you coming And thanks to John Ashcroft’s leadership, from all around the country. I want to thank America has stepped up its efforts to pros- Imam Faizul Khan of the Islamic Center of ecute the cruel exploitation of children by Washington, who will lead the blessing to- Internet pornographers. The Nation is safer night. And tonight we also remember the late

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Shaykh Zayid, the founder of the United As we defend liberty and justice abroad, Arab Emirates, who passed away last week. we must honor those values here at home. He was a wise leader, and America joins the At our founding, America made a commit- people of the UAE in honoring his memory. ment to justice and tolerance, and we keep For Muslims in America and around the that commitment today. We reject ethnic and world, Ramadan is a special time of reflec- religious bigotry in every form. We strive for tion, fasting, and charity. It is a time to think a welcoming society that honors the life and of the less fortunate and to share God’s gifts faith of every person. We will always protect with those in need. It is a time of spiritual the most basic human freedom, the freedom growth and prayer, and the heartfelt prayers to worship the Almighty God without any offered by Muslims across America are a fear. blessing for our whole Nation. Ramadan is also a time for togetherness In recent years, Americans of many faiths and thanksgiving. And Muslims gather to have come to learn more about our Muslim break the fast, and there is so much to be brothers and sisters. And the more we learn, thankful for. I know you’re thankful for your the more we find that our commitments are families and communities, and we all pray broadly shared. As Americans, we all share for their safety and happiness in the year a commitment to family, to protect and to ahead. Here in America, Muslims also think love our children. We share a belief in God’s of their brothers and sisters in distant lands justice and man’s moral responsibility. We where lives are being lifted up by liberty and share the same hope for a future of peace. by hope. We have so much in common and so much In Iraq, families are observing this holy to learn from one another. month in a free society. After enduring dec- ades of tyranny and fear, the Iraqi people Once again, I wish you a blessed Ramadan. are guiding their nation toward democracy. I want to thank you for joining us at the And this January, they will choose their lead- White House for this Iftaar, and may God ers in a free election. bless you all. In Afghanistan, brave men and women have transformed a country, and they have inspired our world. Just over 3 years ago, the NOTE: The President spoke at 5:58 p.m. on the Taliban Government controlled Afghanistan. State Floor at the White House. In his remarks, They harbored terrorists and denied basic he referred to Imam Faizul Khan, administrator, rights to millions of citizens. And today, the Islamic Society of the Washington Area. Taliban is gone from power. Women have their freedom. Girls go to school. And last Statement on the Death of month, the people of Afghanistan stood in Yasser Arafat long lines to cast their vote in a free election. The elections in Afghanistan and Iraq will November 10, 2004 be counted as landmark events in the history of liberty. And America will always be proud The death of Yasser Arafat is a significant of our efforts to bring liberty and hope to moment in Palestinian history. We express those nations. Freedom is not America’s gift our condolences to the Palestinian people. to the world. Freedom is the Almighty God’s For the Palestinian people, we hope that the gift to each man and woman in this world. future will bring peace and the fulfillment Over the next 4 years, we’ll work to ensure of their aspirations for an independent, that the gift of freedom reaches more men democratic Palestine that is at peace with its and women in the broader Middle East. By neighbors. During the period of transition working with leaders in that region, we can that is ahead, we urge all in the region and advance reform and change in a vital part throughout the world to join in helping make of the world. And as we do so, we’ll build progress toward these goals and toward the a better future for all mankind. ultimate goal of peace.

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Remarks at a Veterans Day a vicious tyranny allied with terror and pre- Ceremony in Arlington, Virginia pared the way for a free people to elect its November 11, 2004 own leaders. In Iraq, our men and women fought a ruthless enemy of America, setting Thank you for that warm welcome. Laura the people free from a tyrant who now sits and I are honored to be here today. Mr. Sec- in a prison cell. retary, thank you for your kind introduction, All who have served in this cause are lib- and thank you for your strong leadership in erators in the best tradition of America. Their making sure our veterans have got the very actions have made our Nation safer in a best care possible. Secretary Principi has world full of new dangers. Their actions have done a fantastic job for the American vet- also upheld the ideals of America’s founding, eran. which defines us still. Our Nation values I thank the members of my Cabinet who freedom, not just for ourselves but for all. have joined us today. I appreciate the Chiefs And because Americans are willing to serve of Staff and other members of the United and sacrifice for this cause, our Nation re- States military who have joined us. I want mains the greatest force for good among all to thank all the veterans who are here today. the nations on the Earth. I want to thank the representatives of vet- Some of tomorrow’s veterans are in com- erans organizations. And I want to thank my bat in Iraq at this hour. They have a clear fellow Americans. mission, to defeat the terrorists and aid the Veterans Day is set aside to remember rise of a free government that can defend every man and woman who has taken up itself. They are performing that mission with arms to defend our country. We honor every skill and with honor. They are making us soldier, sailor, airman, marine, and coast- proud. They are winning. guardsman who gave some of the best years Our men and women in the military have of their lives to the service of the United superb training and the best equipment and States and stood ready to give life, itself, on able commanders. And they have another our behalf. Twenty-five million military vet- great advantage: They have the example of erans walk among us, and on this day, our American veterans who came before. From Nation thanks them all. the very day George Washington took com- These are the hidden heroes of a peaceful mand, the uniform of the United States has nation, our colleagues and friends, neighbors always stood for courage and decency and and family members who answered the call shining hope in a world of darkness. And all and returned to live in the land they de- who have worn that uniform have won the fended. thanks of the American people. Our veterans are drawn from several gen- Today we’re thinking of our fellow Ameri- erations and many backgrounds. They’re cans last seen on duty, whose fate is still un- Americans who remember the swift conflict determined. We will not rest until we have of the Persian Gulf war and a long cold war made the fullest possible accounting for vigil, the heat of Vietnam and the bitter cold every life. of Korea. They are veterans in their eighties Today we also recall the men and women who served under MacArthur and Eisen- who did not live to be called veterans, many hower and saved the liberty of the world. And of whom rest in these hills. Our veterans re- still with us in the year 2004 are a few dozen member the faces and voices of fallen com- Americans who fought the Kaiser’s army and rades. The families of the lost carry a burden celebrated the end of the Great War on this of grief that time will lighten but never lift. day in 1918. The last doughboys are all more Our whole Nation honors every patriot who than 100 years old. Our Nation will always placed duty and country before their own be proud of their service. lives. They gave us every day that we live Some of our veterans are young men and in freedom. The security of America depends women with recent memories of battle in on our active leadership in the world to op- mountains and in deserts. In Afghanistan, pose emerging threats and to spread freedom these brave Americans helped sweep away that leads to the peace we all want. And our

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leadership ultimately depends on the com- tary operations to rid Fallujah of Saddam mitment and character of the Armed Forces. holdouts and foreign terrorists, and American America has needed these qualities in and Iraqi forces have made substantial every generation, and every generation has progress in the last several days. Our coali- stepped forward to provide them. What vet- tion is training Iraqi security forces who are erans have given our country is beyond our performing bravely and taking increasing re- power to fully repay, yet today we recognize sponsibility for their country’s security. Brit- our debt to their honor. And on this national ish, American, and other coalition forces are holiday, our hearts are filled with respect and helping provide stability that is necessary for gratitude for the veterans of the United free elections. And U.N. officials are helping States of America. the Iraqi people prepare for those elections, May God bless our veterans and their fam- to be held in January. ilies, and may God continue to bless our great As those elections draw near, the despera- Nation. Thank you. tion of the killers will grow, and the violence could escalate. The success of democracy in NOTE: The President spoke at 11:36 a.m. in the Iraq will be a crushing blow to the forces Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery. In his remarks, he referred to former President Sad- of terror, and the terrorists know it. The de- dam Hussein of Iraq. feat of terror in Iraq will set that nation on a course to lasting freedom and will give hope to millions, and the Iraqi people know it. The President’s News Conference The United States and Great Britain have With Prime Minister Tony Blair of shown our determination to help Iraqis the United Kingdom achieve their liberty and to defend the secu- November 12, 2004 rity of the world. We’ll continue to stand with our friends, and we will finish the job. President Bush. Thank you. Welcome. Prime Minister Blair and I also share a I’m pleased to welcome a statesman and a vision of a free, peaceful, a democratic broad- friend back to the White House. Prime Min- er Middle East. That vision must include a ister Blair is a visionary leader. I’ve come to just and peaceful resolution of the Arab- know him as a man of unshakeable convic- Israeli conflict based on two democratic tions. America’s alliance with Great Britain states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side has never been stronger, and we’re working in peace and security. closely every day to spread that freedom that Our sympathies are with the Palestinian leads to peace. people as they begin a period of mourning. Our two nations have shared in some of Yet the months ahead offer a new oppor- the most hopeful and positive achievements tunity to make progress toward a lasting of our time. The people of Afghanistan have peace. Soon Palestinians will choose a new now chosen their President in a free election. President. This is the first step in creating The Taliban and the terrorists did everything lasting democratic political institutions they could to intimidate the long-suffering through which a free Palestinian people will people of that country. Yet men and women elect local and national leaders. lined up at the polls, some of them waiting We’re committed to the success of these for hours to have their first taste of democ- elections, and we stand ready to help. We racy. The success of Afghanistan’s election look forward to working with a Palestinian is a standing rebuke to cynicism and extre- leadership that is committed to fighting ter- mism and a testimony to the power of liberty ror and committed to the cause of demo- and hope. The people of the United States cratic reform. We’ll mobilize the inter- and Great Britain can be proud of the role national community to help revive the Pales- we have played in aiding the rise of a free tinian economy, to build up Palestinian secu- nation and, in so doing, making our countries rity institutions to fight terror, to help the more secure. Palestinian government fight corruption, and Together we’re serving the same cause in to reform the Palestinian political system and Iraq. Prime Minister Allawi authorized mili- build democratic institutions. We’ll also work

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with Israeli and Palestinian leaders to com- being ever vigilant on security, are, first of plete the disengagement plan from Gaza and all, to bring democracy to Afghanistan, which part of the West Bank. These steps, if suc- we are doing, as the successful election of cessful, will lay the foundation for progress President Karzai shows. And that is quite in implementing the roadmap and then lead magnificent tribute not just to the courage to final status negotiations. of the Afghan people but, actually, also to We seek a democratic, independent, and the power of democracy. viable state for the Palestinian people. We Secondly, we have to complete our mission are committed to the security of Israel as a in Iraq, make sure that Iraq is a stable and Jewish state. These objectives—two states a democratic country. And I have no doubt living side by side in peace and security— at all that whatever the difficulties the terror- can be reached by only one path, the path ists and insurgents, supporters of Saddam of democracy, reform, and the rule of law. Hussein may pose for us, that we will over- All that we hope to achieve together re- come those difficulties—ourselves, the multi- quires that America and Europe remain close national force, together with the Iraqi Gov- partners. We are the pillars of the free world. ernment—and ensure that Iraq can be that We face the same threats and share the same democratic, stable state that the vast majority belief in freedom and the rights of every indi- of Iraqis, I know, will want to see. vidual. In my second term, I will work to And the third thing is, as the President deepen our transatlantic ties with the nations rightly said a moment or two ago, we meet of Europe. I intend to visit Europe as soon at a crucial time where it is important that as possible after my inauguration. My Gov- we revitalize and reinvigorate the search for ernment will continue to work through the a genuine, lasting, and just peace in the Mid- NATO Alliance and with the European dle East. I would like to repeat my condo- Union to strengthen cooperation between lences to the Palestinian people at this time. Europe and America. As you will have seen, we have set out the America applauds the success of NATO steps that we believe are necessary to get into and EU enlargement and welcomes the sta- a process that will lead to the two-state solu- bility and prosperity that that enlargement tion that we want to see. And I think those brings. We must apply the combined steps are very clear. They are, first of all, strength and moral purpose of Europe and making sure that we set out a clear vision— America to effectively fight terror and to that clear vision was articulated by President overcome poverty and disease and despair, Bush some time ago, repeated by him to advance human dignity, and to advance today—of a two-state solution, two demo- freedom. cratic states living side by side together in In all that lies ahead in the defense of free- peace. dom, in the advance of democracy, and the The second thing is, we need to support spread of prosperity, America, the United those Palestinian elections. That is a chance Kingdom, and all of Europe must act to- for the first beginnings of democracy to take gether. hold on the Palestinian side. So it’s important Mr. Prime Minister, welcome. that we support it. Prime Minister Blair. Thank you, Mr. Thirdly, however, if we want a viable Pal- President, and thank you for your gracious estinian state, we need to make sure that the welcome to me here in the White House. political, the economic, and the security in- And once again, many congratulations on frastructure of that state is shaped and your reelection. helped to come into being. We will mobilize There are three major issues that arise. international opinion and the international The United States and the United Kingdom community in order to do that. have stood together since September the The fourth thing is that Prime Minister 11th, 2001, in order to combat this new form Sharon’s plan for disengagement is impor- of global terrorism that we face. And the tant. I think we recognized that when we three things that we can do most to make were here at the White House back in April sure that we defeat this terrorism, apart from of this year. That disengagement plan is now

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going forward. It’s important that we support as free nations to set forth a strategy that it, and then, on the basis of this, we are able, will help the Palestinian people head toward in accordance with the principles of the road- democracy. I don’t think there will ever be map, to get back into final status negotiation, lasting peace until there is a free, truly demo- so that we have that two-state solution. And cratic society in the Palestinian territories I think there is every possibility that we can that becomes a state. And therefore, the re- do this, with the energy and the will and the sponsibility rests with both the Palestinian recognition that in the end, it is only if the people and the leadership which emerges, two states that we want to see living side by with the Israelis to help that democracy side are indeed democratic states where the grow, and with the free world to put the strat- rule of law and human rights are respected egy in place that will help the democracy in each of them, that a just * peace could grow. be secured. Prime Minister Blair. James. I would also like to support very strongly what the President has just said about the Prospects for Middle East Peace transatlantic alliance. Again, I think there is Q. James Blitz, Financial Times. Mr. a tremendous desire and willingness on the President, can you say today that it is your part of, certainly, our partners in the Euro- firm intention that by the end of your second pean Union to make sure that that alliance term in office, it is your goal that there should is strong. It’s necessary for the security of be two states, Israel and Palestine, living side the world. It’s necessary for us to be able by side? to tackle many of the problems that confront President Bush. I think it is fair to say us. that I believe we’ve got a great chance to I look forward to working with the Presi- establish a Palestinian state, and I intend to dent over these coming months in order to use the next 4 years to spend the capital of try and secure that progress that we have laid the United States on such a state. I believe out for you today. And also, of course, we’ve it is in the interests of the world that a truly had the opportunity to discuss the upcoming free state develop. I know it is in the interests G–8 Presidency of the United Kingdom, and of the Palestinian people that they can live we intend to take those issues forward as in a society where they can express their well. opinion freely, a society where they can edu- So, Mr. President, once again, many, many cate their children without hate, a society in thanks. which they can realize their dreams if they President Bush. Sure. happen to be an entrepreneur. I know it’s Prime Minister Blair. Thank you for your in Israel’s interest that a free state evolve on alliance and for your leadership at this time. her border. There’s no other way to have a President Bush. Welcome, thanks. lasting peace, in my judgment, unless we all Terry [Terence Hunt, Associated Press]. work to help develop the institutions nec- essary for a state to emerge: civil society, Situation in the Middle East based upon justice; free speech; free elec- Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you. tions; the right for people to express them- With Yasser Arafat’s death, what specific selves freely. The first step of that is going steps can Israel take to revive peace negotia- to be the election of a new President, and tions? And do you believe that Israel should my fervent hope is that the new President implement a freeze on West Bank settlement embraces the notion of a democratic state. expansion? I hate to put artificial timeframes on President Bush. I believe that the respon- things. Unfortunately, I’ve got one on my ex- sibility for peace is going to rest with the Pal- istence as President. It’s not artificial; it’s ac- estinian people’s desire to build a democracy tually real. And I’d like to see it done in 4 and Israel’s willingness to help them build years. I think it is possible. I think it is pos- a democracy. I know we have a responsibility sible. I think it is impossible to think that the * White House correction. President of the United States or the Prime

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Minister of Great Britain can impose our vi- a peace. And the conference—what the sion. I think it’s unrealistic to say, ‘‘Well, Prime Minister and I discussed last night is, Bush wants it done, or Blair wants it done. do not we have an obligation to develop a Therefore, it will happen.’’ But I think it is strategy? And the answer is, absolutely, we very possible that it can happen, because I have an obligation. And one way to do that believe people want to live in a free society, is to include the Quartet to bring nations to- and our job is to help it happen. gether and say, ‘‘Here’s what it takes to help Thank you. Steve [Steve Holland, Reu- the Palestinians develop a state that is truly ters]. free.’’ And I’m all for conferences, just so long as the conferences produce something. President’s Upcoming Visit to Europe And we had a long discussion about whether Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Prime Min- or not a conference could produce a viable ister Blair wants a international conference strategy that we could then use as a go-by on the Middle East. What has to happen be- for our own obligations as well as the obliga- fore you would sign on to that? And will you tions of the Palestinians, for them to have name a U.S. envoy? And what would you like their own state. And the answer is, if that to accomplish on this Europe trip that you’re conference will do that, you bet I’m a big planning? supporter. President Bush. Let’s see here. [Laugh- But one thing is for certain: We are going ter] I’ll start with the—accomplishing on the to develop a strategy, so that once the elec- Europe trip. It is to remind people that the tions are over, we’ll be able to say, ‘‘Here’s world is better off, America is better off, Eu- how we will help you. If you want to be rope is better off when we work together. helped, here’s what we’re willing to do. If And there’s a lot we can accomplish working you choose not to be helped, if you decide together. There’s a lot we have accomplished you don’t want a free, democratic society, working together. there’s nothing we can do. If you think you We’re working very closely to find Al can have peace without democracy’’—again, Qaida and bring members of Al Qaida to jus- I think you’ll find that—I can only speak for tice. We’ve worked closely to free Afghani- myself, that I will be extremely doubtful that stan. We’re working closely to interdict the it will ever happen. I’ve seen it work too flow of weapons of mass destruction. The many times—tried too many times. Proliferation Security Initiative is based—the Now, there’s going to be people around membership of which is a lot of members who say, ‘‘The Palestinians can’t develop a of the EU. I mean, there’s a lot of things democracy. It’s impossible for them to live we’re working together on. NATO expansion in a free society.’’ I strongly disagree with we worked together on. It was such a refresh- that. And so the whole premise of this strat- ing moment when the new leaders of—the egy that we’ll outline is all based toward that leaders of the new countries in NATO vision of a free and truly democratic society walked in the room in the Czech Republic. emerging. It was a fantastic moment to see these proud See, what’s going to happen is, when that members walk in and say, ‘‘We’re now a happens, there will be great trust developed member of the greatest alliance ever.’’ And between Israel and the Palestinian people. there’s a lot we can continue to do. Free societies are able—societies able to de- First two questions? velop trust between each other, and there’s clearly a lack of trust right now. And so, yes, Prospects for Middle East Peace I mean, we will do that what it takes to put Q. Prime Minister Blair’s idea about an a strategy in place and advance it and call international conference—— upon other nations to develop—to work with President Bush. Yes. us. Q. ——and the sending of a U.S. envoy Prime Minister Blair. Yes, that’s abso- to the Middle East. lutely right. I mean, what we will do is any- President Bush. Right. In the spirit of the thing that is necessary to make the strategy last question, we’ll do what it takes to get work. The important thing is that, first of all,

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there’s got to be an agreement as to what States and others too, to make sure that that a viable Palestinian state means. And what happens. we’re really saying this morning is that that President Bush. Let’s see here. Cochran. viable state has to be a democratic state. John [John Cochran, ABC News]. The second thing is, how do we get there? Q. I’m totally shocked. [Laughter] How do we enable the Palestinians to get President Bush. That’s why I called on there? We will do whatever it takes to help you. [Laughter] build support for that concept, to work through the details of it and make sure that Democracy in the Middle East it can actually be brought into being. But the Q. You know, you talk about democracy bottom line has got to be that if you want being so necessary. There are those who to secure Israel and you want a viable Pales- would say there is sometimes a harsh peace tinian state, those are two states living side of a dictator. What if the Palestinian state by side, and they are democratic states living comes up with somebody who is not a demo- side by side. And we’ve got the chance over crat but is willing to have peace with the the next few months, with the election of a Israelis? And let me transfer that to the Iraqis new Palestinian President, to put the first as well. What if the Iraqis come up with marker down on that. somebody who’s not friendly to the United Trevor. States, is not a democrat, but it’s peaceful. Is this something you can live with? Iran President Bush. Well, first of all, if there’s an election, the Iraqis will have come up with Q. Trevor Cavanagh from The Sun. Mr. somebody who is duly elected. In other President, I know that Iran, as well as Iraq, words, democracy will have spoken. And that has been a very significant part of the agenda person is going to have to listen to the peo- for this week, and I’d like to ask you whether, ple, not to the whims of a dictator, not to in light of the nuclear ambitions of Iran, their own desires, personal desires. The great whether America would tolerate a nuclear thing about democracy is you actually go out Iran? And if the answer to that is no, would and ask the people for a vote, as you might Britain, Mr. Prime Minister, stand as four- have noticed recently. And the people get square behind America on this issue as it has to decide, and they get to decide the course done on Iraq? of their future. And so it’s a contradiction President Bush. Let me make sure I un- in terms to say a dictator gets elected. The derstand your question. You’re saying a— person who gets elected is chosen by the peo- Iran with a nuclear weapon—— ple. And so I don’t—I’m not—— Q. Nuclear power. Q. You can be elected and be a tyrant. President Bush. Nuclear power or nu- President Bush. Well, you can be elected clear weapon? and then be a strong man, and then you get Q. Nuclear weapon. voted out, so long as you end up honoring President Bush. Okay. No, we don’t want democracy. But if you’re true to democracy, Iran to have a nuclear weapon, and we’re you’ll listen to the people, not to your own working toward that end. And the truth of desires. If you’re true to democracy, you’ll the matter is, the Prime Minister gets a lot do what the people want you to do. That’s of credit for working with France and Ger- the difference between democracy and a ty- many to convince the Iranians to get rid of rant. the processes that would enable them to de- And the Palestinians may decide to elect velop a nuclear weapon. a real strong personality. But we’ll hold their Prime Minister Blair. Absolutely. And feet to the fire to make sure that democracy there’s an agreement in the international prevails, that there are free elections. And community to make sure that Iran comes into if they don’t—the people of the Palestinian compliance with its international obligations. territory don’t like the way this person is re- And we’ve been working with France and sponding to their needs, they will vote him Germany but, obviously, with the United or her out.

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And the reason why I’m so strong on de- an obligation to work to make sure democ- mocracy is, democracies don’t go to war with racy takes hold. It’s a duty to our own coun- each other. And the reason why is, the people try. It’s a duty to generations of Americans of most societies don’t like war, and they un- and children of Great Britain to help secure derstand what war means. And one of these the peace by promoting democratic societies. days, the people of the Palestinian—the Pal- Prime Minister Blair. First of all, I estinians will realize that there is a bright fu- should say, Koizumi is a good man not just ture because freedom is taking hold—a fu- because I know him, but—[laughter]—al- ture that enables their children to get edu- though that helps a lot, I think. [Laughter] cated, a future in which they can start their But I think the President said something businesses, a future in which they’re certain here that I really think is very, very impor- that the money that’s going into the treasury tant. In the politics—when I was first a mem- of their government is being spent fairly, in ber of Parliament and making my way up a transparent way, a future in which corrup- the greasy pole and all the rest of it, there tion is not the norm, a future in which rule was a view in foreign policy that you dealt of law prevails. And that leads to a peaceful with countries on the basis of whatever atti- society. tude they had towards you, but really, what- I’ve got great faith in democracies to pro- ever they did within their own countries, that mote peace. And that’s why I’m such a strong was up to them and didn’t really make a dif- believer that the way forward in the Middle ference to your long-term relationship. I East, the broader Middle East, is to promote think what we are learning today is that there democracy. is not stability of any true, long-term kind I readily concede there are skeptics, peo- without democratic rights for free people to ple who say democracy is not possible in cer- decide their government. Now, that doesn’t tain societies. But remember, that was said mean to say we try and interfere with every right after World War II with Japan. And state around the world, but it does mean that today, one of the people that I work closest there’s been a shift, and I think a shift quite with is my friend Prime Minister Koizumi. dramatically, since 9/11 in the thinking that And it’s a—it’s remarkable to me that we sit is informing our view of how we make down at the same table, talking about keep- progress. ing the peace in places like North Korea, and That’s why it wasn’t enough to go into Af- it really wasn’t all that long ago in the march ghanistan and root out Al Qaida or knock of history that we were enemies. The Prime down the Taliban. We actually had to go Minister knows Koizumi. He’s a good man. there and say, ‘‘No, we must replace that with And he’s an ally because democracy took a democratic form of government,’’ because, hold in Japan. And yet there was a lot of in the end, if we replace it simply with an- skeptics. When you look at the writings right other dictator, then we’ll get the same insta- after World War II, a lot of people said, bility back. That’s why in Iraq, we decided, ‘‘You’re wasting your time to try to promote when Saddam was removed, we didn’t want democracy in Japan.’’ There were some, I another hard man coming in, another dic- suspect maybe in Great Britain and I know tator. in America, that were writing, ‘‘You’re wast- Now, it’s a struggle, because democracy ing your time to promote democracy in Ger- is hard to bring into countries that have never many,’’ after World War II. And yet fortu- had it before. But I’ve no doubt at all that nately, people who preceded us had great the Iraqi people, given the chance—and in- faith in liberty to transform societies. And deed, you can see this in some of the local that’s what we’re talking about is taking elections now down in the south of Iraq— place. given the chance, they’ll want to elect their And it’s hard, and it’s difficult, particularly leaders. Why wouldn’t they? I mean, why in a society like Iraq, because the terrorists would they want a strong-arm leader who’s understand the stakes of freedom. And going to have the secret police, no freedom they’re willing to kill people in brutal fashion of speech, no free press, no human rights, to stop it. And I believe we have a duty and no proper law courts? The people want the

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freedom. What we recognized, I think, today, Q. Do you feel, for the strong support that is that we’re not going to have our security Britain has given you over Iraq, that you have unless they get that freedom. to pay back Britain for that support in some So when we come to the issue of Israel way? and Palestine, I think what we are saying is, President Bush. The Prime Minister we are going to work flat-out to deliver this. made the decision he did because he wanted But people have to understand, we can’t de- to do his duty to secure the people of Great liver something unless the people whom it Britain. That’s why he made the decision— affects actually want it to happen. And we plenty capable of making his own mind. He’s don’t believe there will be a viable future for a strong, capable man. I admire him a lot. a state of Palestine unless it’s based on cer- You know why? When he tells you some- tain key democratic principles. thing, he means it. You spend much time in Now, I think that’s a tremendous thing. politics, you’ll know there’s some people And I also think that in the end—of course, around this part of the—this kind of line of you’re right, people can vote for the people work where they tell you something, they they’d like to vote for in elections, right? don’t mean it. When he says something, he That’s what democracy is about. I think we’ve means it. He’s a big thinker. He’s got a clear got to have some faith, though, in the ability vision, and when times get tough, he doesn’t of ordinary people, decent people, to decide wilt. When they—when the criticism starts their own future. Because it’s a curious thing, to come his way—I suspect that might be you look at all these Eastern European coun- happening on occasion—he stands what he tries—Central, Eastern European countries believes in. That’s the kind of person I like in the European Union now, just democ- to deal with. He is a—I’m a lucky person— racies over the last 10 years—fierce election a lucky President, to be holding office at the debates, changes of Government, often dif- same time this man holds the Prime Min- ficult circumstances when the Governments istership. change. But you go to those countries and These are troubled times. It’s a tough talk to the people there, and their sense of world. What this world needs is steady, rock- liberation and their sense of self-worth as a solid leaders who stand on principle, and result of the freedom they have—that is the that’s what the Prime Minister means to me. best testament to why it’s sensible to have Prime Minister Blair. I just want to add faith in democracy. one thing, which is that, well, this concept And sometimes when people say, ‘‘Well of payback—we are—we’re not fighting the it’s—you’ve got a Republican President and war against terrorism because we are an ally a progressive politician from across the of the United States. We are an ally of the water,’’ but in my view, people from different United States because we believe in fighting sides of the political spectrum should be able this war against terrorism. We share the same to come together to argue that policy case, objectives. We share the same values. And because democracy is something that should if we look back over our own history in the unite us, whatever political position we have. last half-century or more, we, both of us, in David. different ways, the United States and Britain, have a cause to be thankful for this alliance United Kingdom-United States Relations and this partnership. And I should we—I be- Q. David Charter from The Times in Lon- lieve we should be thankful that it is as strong don. Mr. President, first, the Prime Minister as it is today. And as long as I remain Prime is sometimes, perhaps unfairly, characterized Minister of our country, it will carry on being in Britain as your poodle. I was wondering strong, not because that’s in the interests of if that’s the way you may see your relation- America, simply, or in the interests of the ship? And perhaps, more seriously, do you international community, but because I be- feel for the—— lieve passionately it is in the interests of Brit- Prime Minister Blair. Don’t answer ‘‘yes’’ ain. to that question. If you do, I would be —[laugh- President Bush. Good job. Thank you, sir. ter]—that would be difficult. Thank you all.

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NOTE: The President’s news conference began at the economic and social needs of the Pales- 11:25 a.m. in the East Room at the White House. tinian people. The plan will be developed in- In his remarks, he referred to President Hamid tensively over the coming period of time in Karzai of Afghanistan; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi concert with all the relevant partners. of the Iraqi Interim Government; and Prime Min- ister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan. Prime Minister Fourth, we endorse and support the dis- Blair referred to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of engagement plan of Prime Minister Sharon Israel; and former President Saddam Hussein of from Gaza and stipulated parts of the West Iraq. Bank as part of this overall plan. Fifth, these steps lay the basis for more rapid progress on the Roadmap as a reliable Joint Statement Between the United guide leading to final status negotiations. States of America and the United Kingdom Concerning the Middle NOTE: An original was not available for East Peace Process verification of the content of this joint statement. November 12, 2004 The United States and the United King- dom share a vision of freedom, peace, and Digest of Other democracy for the Broader Middle East. White House Announcements That vision must include a just and peaceful resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict, based on two democratic states—Israel and Pal- The following list includes the President’s public estine—living side by side in peace and secu- schedule and other items of general interest an- rity. Now is the time to seize the opportunity nounced by the Office of the Press Secretary and of new circumstances in the region to redou- not included elsewhere in this issue. ble our efforts to achieve this goal. This will require a series of steps which we look for- November 6 ward to taking with our international partners and the parties. In the morning, at Camp David, MD, the First, we re-commit to the overarching President had an intelligence briefing. two-state vision set out by President Bush The White House announced that the in his statement of June 24, 2002 and re- President will welcome Prime Minister Tony peated in the Roadmap. Blair of the United Kingdom to the White Second, we will support the Palestinians House for discussions on November 11–12. as they choose a new President within the next sixty days and as they embark upon an November 7 electoral process that will lead to lasting In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. democratic institutions. Bush returned to Washington, DC. Third, following that, the President and the Prime Minister have agreed to mobilize November 8 international support behind a plan to ensure In the morning, the President had an intel- that the Palestinians have the political, eco- ligence briefing and met with Secretary of nomic, and security infrastructure they need Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld. He also had to create a viable state. There will be no last- a telephone conversation with Prime Min- ing solution without a Palestinian state that ister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan to discuss is democratic and free, including free press, the situation in North Korea. free speech, an open political process, and religious tolerance. Such a state will need a November 9 credible and unified security structure capa- In the morning, the President had an intel- ble of providing security for the Palestinians ligence briefing. and fighting terrorism. There must also be The White House announced that the effective economic development and trans- President will meet with North Atlantic Trea- parent financial structures which provide for ty Organization Secretary General Jakob

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‘‘Jaap’’ Gijshert de Hoop Scheffer at the November 12 White House on November 10. In the morning, the President had an intel- The White House announced that the ligence briefing and met with the National President will attend the 12th Asia-Pacific Security Council. Later, in the Oval Office, Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ he met with Prime Minister Tony Blair of Meeting in Santiago, Chile, on November the United Kingdom. 20–21 and later will participate in an official visit with President Ricardo Lagos of Chile. In the afternoon, in the Old Family Dining Room, the President had a working lunch with Prime Minister Blair. Later, on the State November 10 Floor, the President met with members of In the morning, the President had separate the Republican National Committee and the telephone conversations with President Glo- Victory Committee to thank them for their ria Macapagal-Arroyo of the Philippines, help during the campaign. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singa- During the day, the President had separate pore, Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes telephone conversations with President of Portugal, and King Abdullah II of Jordan, Vaclav Klaus of the Czech Republic, Presi- all of whom congratulated the President on dent Valdas Adamkus of Lithuania, and his reelection victory. He then had an intel- President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, all of ligence briefing. whom congratulated the President on his re- Later in the morning, the President met election victory. with the National Security Council. He then met with Secretary of State Colin L. Powell. The White House announced that the During the day, the President met with President will travel to Cartagena, Colombia, Senator John McCain of Arizona to discuss to meet with President Alvaro Uribe of Co- legislative priorities. lombia on November 22. The White House announced that the November 11 President and Mrs. Bush will host King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia of Spain for a pri- In the morning, the President had an intel- vate luncheon in Crawford, TX, on Novem- ligence briefing. Later, on the State Floor, ber 24. he hosted a reception for veterans, leaders of veterans organizations, and Medal of Honor recipients. Later in the morning, the President and Mrs. Bush traveled to Arlington, VA, where Nominations they participated in a wreath-laying cere- mony at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Ar- Submitted to the Senate lington National Cemetery. In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. NOTE: No nominations were submitted to the Bush returned to Washington, DC. Senate during the period covered by this issue. During the day, the President had separate telephone conversations with President Jorge Batlle of Uruguay, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany of Hungary, European Union Commission President Jose Manuel Durao Checklist Barroso, Prime Minister Kjell Magne of White House Press Releases Bondevik of Norway, and President Ahmet Necdet Sezer of Turkey, all of whom con- gratulated the President on his reelection vic- The following list contains releases of the Office tory. of the Press Secretary that are neither printed as In the evening, the President had dinner items nor covered by entries in the Digest of with Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Other White House Announcements. Kingdom.

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Released November 6 Released November 10 Statement by the Press Secretary on the up- Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- coming visit of Prime Minister Tony Blair retary Scott McClellan of the United Kingdom Released November 11 Released November 8 Fact sheet: Honoring the Courage of Amer- Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- ica’s Veterans retary Scott McClellan Released November 12 Released November 9 Statement by the Press Secretary on the Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- President’s upcoming visit to Cartagena, Co- retary Scott McClellan lombia, to meet with President Alvaro Uribe Statement by the Press Secretary on the se- Statement by the Press Secretary on the up- lection of Millennium Challenge Account-el- coming visit of King Juan Carlos I and Queen igible countries for FY 2005 Sofia of Spain to Crawford, TX Statement by the Press Secretary on the up- coming visit of NATO Secretary General Jakob ‘‘Jaap’’ Gijshert de Hoop Scheffer Acts Approved Statement by the Press Secretary on the by the President President’s upcoming visit to Santiago, Chile, to attend the 12th Asia-Pacific Economic Co- operation (APEC) Leaders’ Meeting and NOTE: No acts approved by the President were later participate in an official visit with Presi- received by the Office of the Federal Register dent Ricardo Lagos of Chile during the period covered by this issue.

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