An Annotated Interview with DHS Advisor Mohamed Elibiary
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American Muslims: a New Islamic Discourse on Religious Freedom
AMERICAN MUSLIMS: A NEW ISLAMIC DISCOURSE ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By John C. R. Musselman, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 13, 2010 AMERICAN MUSLIMS: A NEW ISLAMIC DISCOURSE ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM John C. R. Musselman, B.A. Mentor: Chris Seiple, Ph.D. ABSTRACT In 1998, the U.S. government made the promotion of religious freedom official policy. This policy has often been met with skepticism and hostility from foreign governments and publics. In the Muslim-majority world, it is commonly seen as an attempt to discredit traditional cultural norms and/or Islamic law, as covert support for American missionary activity, and/or as cultural imperialism. American Muslims could play a key role in changing this perception. To date, the American Muslim community has not become deeply invested in the movement for international religious freedom, but their notable absence has not been treated in any substantial length. This thesis draws on the disciplines of public policy, political science, anthropology, and religious studies to explore this absence, in the process attempting to clarify how the immigrant Muslim American community understands religious freedom. It reviews the exegetical study of Islamic sources in relation to human rights and democracy by three leading American Muslim intellectuals—Abdulaziz Sachedina, M.A. Muqtedar Khan, and Khaled Abou El Fadl—and positions their ideas within the dual contexts of the movement for international religious freedom movement and the domestic political incorporation of the Muslim American community. -
The Muslim-American Muddle
The Muslim-American Muddle Peter Skerry decade after 9/11, America has reached a political and in- A tellectual stalemate regarding the Muslims in its midst. Many Americans continue to fear their Muslim neighbors and fellow citizens, if not as potential terrorists then as terrorist sympathizers — or, more generally, as the bearers of an alien culture shared by America’s enemies. Stoking these fears are a handful of zealous investigative journal- ists and bloggers who recycle a body of facts about the Islamist origins of most Muslim leaders and of virtually all major American Muslim organizations. Largely taken from the federal government’s successful prosecution of the Holy Land Foundation, a Hamas front group, this evidence is incontrovertible — yet its implications are far from clear. As critics repeat and re-examine them, the facts take on a frozen-in- time quality, like artifacts of political archeology never put into any wider context. The critics fail to acknowledge that individuals who once espoused Islamist views do not necessarily remain committed to them over time. People do mature beyond youthful folly and rage, and America causes immigrants to change. On the other hand, our political, media, and intellectual elites rou- tinely dismiss these findings as irrelevant ancient history. This, too, is a mistake, both substantively and politically: Though these Muslim leaders and organizations do not represent all (or even most) Muslim Americans, they do dominate the relevant political space. Moreover, their Islamist ideology has had, and continues to have, a formative influ- ence on how Muslims think of their place in America and of America’s relationship to the Islamic world. -
Lorenzo Vidino January 2020 Kamal Helbawy: Pioneer of the Muslim
ROSENBLATT | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM Kamal Helbawy: Pioneer of the Muslim Brotherhood in the West An excerpt from the forthcoming book The Closed Circle: Joining and Leaving the Muslim Brotherhood in the West Lorenzo Vidino January 2020 THE ARCHITECTS OF SALVATION 1 VIDINO | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM About the Program on Extremism The Program on Extremism at George Washington University provides analysis on issues related to violent and non-violent extremism. The Program spearheads innovative and thoughtful academic inquiry, producing empirical work that strengthens extremism research as a distinct field of study. The Program aims to develop pragmatic policy solutions that resonate with policymakers, civic leaders, and the general public. About the Author Lorenzo Vidino is director of the Program on Extremism at George Washington University. He is the author of The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West (Columbia, 2010). In 2014 he worked for the British government's Review on the Muslim Brotherhood and often consults with various Western governments on the subject. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Program on Extremism or the George Washington University. EXCERPT FROM THE CLOSED CIRCLE 2 VIDINO | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM Foreword In his forthcoming book, The Closed Circle: Joining and Leaving the Muslim Brotherhood in the West (Columbia University Press, 2020), Program on Extremism Director Lorenzo Vidino provides critical new perspectives on Muslim Brotherhood networks in the West gathered from extensive interviews with former members of the group in Europe and North America. The individuals profiled occupied various ranks within the organization. -
State of American Muslim Youth: Research & Recommendations
State of American Muslim Youth: Research & Recommendations Sameera Ahmed, Ph.D. Sadiq Patel, M.S.W. Hanan Hashem, B.A. ISPU & The FYI About The Family & Youth Institute The FYI is an independent research and education non-profit organization that aims to support young people and their families through research, education, and empowerment. The FYI conducts empirical research on factors that promote positive development of young people and their families. The research informs psycho-educational programs that can be implemented in the community to empower young people and their families. The FYI disseminates its work through academic publications, articles, public lectures as well as intensive workshops. The FYI impacts change by researching issues, educating individuals and empowering communities. For more information, please visit http://www.TheFYI.org About ISPU ISPU is an independent, nonpartisan research organization specializing in ad- dressing the most pressing challenges facing the American Muslim community and in bridging the information gap between the American Muslim community and the wider society. ISPU conducts objective, empirical research and offers expert policy analysis on some of the most pressing issues facing the United States. In addition, ISPU has assembled leading experts across multiple dis- ciplines and built a solid reputation as a trusted source for information about American Muslims and Muslim communities around the world. ISPU scholars provide insight into the major debates taking place across the country. They offer context-specific analysis and recommendations to journal- ists, policymakers, and the general public through reports, policy briefs, arti- cles, op-eds and books. ISPU disseminates its publications through a variety of channels and holds regular congressional briefings, policy events and academic conferences. -
Report Is Based on Three Sets of Documents: First, Internal U.S
The Muslim Brotherhood in the United States STEVEN MERLEY Research Monographs on the Muslim World Series No 2, Paper No 3, April, 2009 HUDSON INSTITUTE CENTER ON ISLAM, DEMOCRACY, AND THE FUTURE OF THE MUSLIM WORLD The Muslim Brotherhood in the United States STEVEN MERLEY Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World HUDSON INSTITUTE 1015 15th Street NW, Sixth Floor Washington, DC 20005 202-974-2400 www.hudson.org © 2009 by Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Contents SYNOPSIS . 1 BACKGROUND . 1 Goals of the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood . 1 The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe . 3 THE BEGINNINGS (1962-1970) . 5 Three Iraqis. 9 FOUNDATIONS OF U.S. INFRASTRUCTURE (1970-1975) . 11 New Organizations. 12 North American Islamic Trust . 13 Elkadi Becomes Brotherhood Treasurer . 15 Parallel International Organizing . 16 Nada International . 17 MAJOR FRONT ORGANIZATIONS (1975-1984) . 19 The Islamic Society of North America . 21 Islamic Association for Palestine . 23 SAFA GROUP . 25 The International Institute of Islamic Thought . 25 SAAR Foundation . 27 THE ERA OF PROBLEMS (1985-1994) . 29 Leadership . 29 Problems . 30 1. Political Action. 30 2. ISNA . 31 The Muslim American Society . 33 The Palestine Committee of the U.S. Brotherhood . 35 Founding of CAIR . 37 Fiqh Council of North America . 39 Ahmed Elkadi Replaced. 39 TODAY . 41 U.S. Muslim Brotherhood Leadership . 41 Brotherhood Organizations . 41 1. Muslim Student Association (MSA). 41 2. North American Islamic Trust (NAIT) . 42 3. The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA). 42 4. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) . 42 5. Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR). -
History the Structure and Islamic of Organizations America In
The History and Structure of Islamic Organizations in America European Eye on Radicalization Report n.14, August 2019 The History and Structure of Islamic Organizations in America European Eye on Radicalization 1 The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which entered into force in the United States on 3 October 1965, marked the beginning of a major shift in the history of Muslims in American society, changing the nature, role, scope, and diversity of Muslim organizations in the country. The 1965 Act removed restrictions imposed by previous immigration laws, the first in 1923 and the second in 1946, that had sought to keep the balance of between the various national and ethnic groups in the U.S. stable. For example, if the number of citizens of German origin were 10% American population, the percentage of newcomers from Germany allowed to receive citizenship was not permitted to exceed this percentage of the total each year. Since the percentage of American citizens from all Muslim-majority countries was at or around zero, immigration to the U.S. and acquiring its citizenship, whether through family reunification or through regular immigration, was nearly impossible, especially from the Indian Subcontinent.[1] With the passage of the 1965 INA, hundreds of thousands of Muslims from India, Pakistan, and elsewhere in Southeast Asia, as well as from the Arab world, poured into America. More than half of the annual immigrants to the U.S. in the 1950s came from northern Europe, while the percentage of all those coming from Asia did not exceed 6%. At the end of the 1990s, the percentage of European immigrants fell to 16%, and those from Asia rose to 31%.[2] The Muslim Students Association (MSA) had been founded in 1963 with the intention of “preparing” Arab and Muslim students at U.S. -
CAIR) Steven Merley
Global Muslim Brotherhood Research Center Extremism and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) Steven Merley January 2007 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................1 SYNOPSIS ........................................................................................................................................7 BacKGROUND ................................................................................................................................7 SCOPE OF INQuiry AND DEFINITIONS .........................................................................................8 1. Fundamentalism ............................................................................................................................8 2. Anti-Semitism ...............................................................................................................................8 3. Terrorism ........................................................................................................................................8 FOUNDING OF CAIR ........................................................................................................................8 Islamic Association for Palestine .......................................................................................................8 Founding of CAIR ........................................................................................................................... 11 Early Activities -
Burn This Book
BURN THIS BOOK What Keith Ellison Doesn’t Want You to Know About His Radical Marxist/Islamist Associations and Agenda By Trevor Loudon 2018 21 August For more information about this book, visit SECUREFREEDOM.ORG Burn This Book is published in the United States by the Center for Security Policy Press, a division of the Center for Security Policy. IS1726030296 The Center for Security Policy Washington, D.C. Phone: 202-835-9077 Email: [email protected] For more information, visit SecureFreedom.org Interior design by Bravura Books “We oftentimes had these debates and discussions about ‘out of the streets and into the suites’—that was the term that was used to describe the swan song of the civil rights movement. … He made a decision and thought he could make a difference by being on the inside.” [emphasis added] — Socialist Workers Party member and University of Minnesota Professor August Nimtz on longtime friend Keith Ellison TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER ONE: Who Is Keith Ellison? ......................................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO: Conversion to Islam ........................................................... 9 CHAPTER THREE: All In With the Hard Left .......................................... 15 CHAPTER FOUR: The Legal Rights Center .............................................. 27 CHAPTER FIVE: Rainbow Politics and ‘Being on the Inside’ ......... 35 CHAPTER SIX: Out with the Communists, In With -
A History of the Islamic Society of North America (1979–2008)
NAVIGATING IDENTITY THROUGH PHILANTHROPY: A HISTORY OF THE ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA (1979–2008) Shariq Ahmed Siddiqui Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Indiana University November 2014 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________________________ David M. Craig, Ph.D., Committee Chair ________________________________________________ Dwight L. Burlingame, Ph.D. Doctoral Committee ________________________________________________ Edward E. Curtis IV, D.Litt. et Phil. July 30, 2014 ________________________________________________ Abdulkader Sinno, Ph.D. ii © 2014 Shariq Ahmed Siddiqui iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my wife, Sobia Khan, whose love, encouragement, support, and patience were instrumental in its completion. I also dedicate this dissertation to my children, Fatima, Amal, Safaa, and Zaki; who sacrificed a great deal of fatherly time as I completed this dissertation. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation chair, David Craig, for his guidance, support, mentorship, and friendship in helping me complete this dissertation. Working with a Ph.D. student who is not a traditional student, works many jobs, is incredibly civically engaged, and is a father of four could not have been easy. At many points leading up to the completion of this dissertation, I was willing to throw in the towel. David Craig is a huge reason for my staying the course and getting the work done. I also would like to thank my dissertation committee: Dwight Burlingame, Edward Curtis, and Abdulkader Sinno for their contributions in helping me achieve this goal. -
Compilation of Hearings on Islamist Radicalization—Volume I
COMPILATION OF HEARINGS ON ISLAMIST RADICALIZATION—VOLUME I HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 10, JUNE 15, and JULY 27, 2011 Serial No. 112–9 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ COMPILATION OF HEARINGS ON ISLAMIST RADICALIZATION—VOLUME I COMPILATION OF HEARINGS ON ISLAMIST RADICALIZATION—VOLUME I HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 10, JUNE 15, and JULY 27, 2011 Serial No. 112–9 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 72–541 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY PETER T. KING, New York, Chairman LAMAR SMITH, Texas BENNIE G. THOMPSON, Mississippi DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California LORETTA SANCHEZ, California MIKE ROGERS, Alabama SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas HENRY CUELLAR, Texas GUS M. BILIRAKIS, Florida YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia LAURA RICHARDSON, California CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois TIM WALBERG, Michigan BRIAN HIGGINS, New York CHIP CRAVAACK, Minnesota JACKIE SPEIER, California JOE WALSH, Illinois CEDRIC L. RICHMOND, Louisiana PATRICK MEEHAN, Pennsylvania HANSEN CLARKE, Michigan BEN QUAYLE, Arizona WILLIAM R. -
The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S
The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S. Policy Updated March 3, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21852 SUMMARY RS21852 The United Arab Emirates (UAE): March 3, 2020 Issues for U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a significant U.S. security partner, helping to address Specialist in Middle multiple regional threats by hosting U.S. military personnel at UAE military facilities, buying Eastern Affairs sophisticated U.S. military equipment, including missile defenses and combat aircraft, and supporting U.S. policy toward Iran. Most expect this to continue after UAE President Shaykh Khalifa bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan, who has been incapacitated since January 2014, is succeeded by his younger brother and de-facto UAE leader Shaykh Muhammad bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan. With ample financial resources and a U.S.-armed and advised military, the UAE has been asserting itself in the region. In part to counter Iran, the UAE joined Saudi Arabia in a military effort to pressure the Iran-backed Zaidi Shia Houthi rebels in Yemen, a campaign aided by some U.S. logistical support but which produced significant criticism of the UAE. That criticism, coupled with UAE concerns that U.S.-Iran tensions could embroil the UAE in war with Iran, caused a UAE shift toward more engagement with Iran and a decision to remove most of the UAE’s ground forces from the Yemen conflict. UAE forces continue to support pro-UAE factions in southern Yemen and, alongside U.S. special operations forces, continue to combat Al Qaeda’s affiliate in that country. -
American Brotherhood
American Brotherhood https://www.foreignaffairs.com/print/1119794 Home > American Brotherhood Saturday, April 8, 2017 American Brotherhood The Muslim Brothers Are Present in the United States, But Not a Threat Peter Skerry PETER SKERRY is Professor of Political Science at Boston College. He is completing a book on the integration of Muslims into American society. On May 15, 1953, George Kennan [1], speaking at the University of Notre Dame about a month before leaving government service for permanent exile at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, observed: At the time of these remarks [2], the influence of the crusading anti-communist senator Joseph McCarthy was at its height, and Kennan’s Washington colleagues, including President Dwight D. Eisenhower, were opting not to challenge the Wisconsin demagogue. Today, the United States is confronted by a seemingly similar scenario, in which the anxieties of millions of Americans have been aroused by adversaries who threaten them at home as well as overseas [3]. And once again, a U.S. senator is pandering to those anxieties. On January 10, 2017, Ted Cruz (R.-Tex.) introduced legislation, the Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act, that would require the U.S. secretary of state to investigate and report back to Congress as to why the Brotherhood should not be designated a foreign terrorist organization [4] (FTO). Meanwhile, the Trump White House is reported to be considering punitive executive action against activities and organizations within the United States deemed to be tied to the Brotherhood. From a foreign-policy perspective, any such efforts would undoubtedly be ill advised.