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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 439 Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2019) The Model of Harmonization of Multiculturalism Society at Magelang Regency Tri Purwani Indah Arvianti Tri Karyanti Management Study Program English Literature Study Program Informatics System AKI University AKI University AKI University Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— This research is best described as an attempt Based on that problem, it is necessary to look for a to show how the multicultural differences can contribute to the model as an effort to build and maintain the social harmony model of harmonization among diversity. The model is needed that has existed all this time, and to look for new alternatives as an effort to build and maintain social harmony of all that based on actual social reality in society. This study is regions in Indonesia that consist of plurality (multi-ethnicity and multi-religion). Based on the problem, this study is carried out based on an assumption, that a pluralistic society structure in in Magelang regency as a sample of region in Indonesia which Indonesia basically cannot be interpreted as a threat. On the has multicultural differences but the people live in harmony. contrary, it becomes a great potential for the formation of a The method of this study is descriptive analytic. Data democratic society, characterized by the development of civil collection techniques are taken by collecting basic data that are society (Heru Nugroho in Ilahi and Rabain, [1]). directly related to the object of this research, namely One example of Indonesian region is Magelang Regency, interviews and questionnaires. These collecting data which has multicultural differences but the people live techniques are supported by observation and literature studies in peacefulness. In global cultural developments, the people related to this research problem. The results of this research of Magelang Regency still maintain folk arts that are mass are social conditions, local wisdom, cultural conditions, and dance as a means of community unity. Based on data from the geographical conditions are factors of the emergence of Cultural and Educational Department of Magelang Regency multiculturalism, but by the awareness and attitude of each party to accept differences, the people are able to develop it as in 2018, there are 50 types of arts with 2,464 arts groups, of a synergistic power and dynamic potential in people's lives for the which 75 studios including theater arts, art studios, music arts, future. painting arts, dance, and carving. Some of the fast- growing traditional arts are Jathilan art, Kubrosiswo art, Kuda Lumping art, Islamic tambourine art, Janeng art, and Topeng Keywords: model, harmonization, multiculturalism, society Ireng/Dayakan art that are exist among multicultural society. With traditional arts in a multicultural society, I. INTRODUCTION Magelang Regency may be possibly used as an example of Indonesia has such a big problem, which successfulness of pluralistic society. Based on the potentially gives a result of horizontal clashes in society background above, the purpose of this study is to identify threatening the unity and integrity of the and analyze the factors of multiculturalism society in order countryNowadays, in several regions of Indonesia, there to build a model of harmonization among communities in are many acts of violence against the community Magelang Regency. involving various elements and groups, both ethnicity The method of this study is descriptive analytic [2] and religion, under the name of SARA (ethnicity, religion, [3]. Data collection techniques are taken by collecting basic race, and inter-group differences). data that are directly related to the object of this Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 349 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 439 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 439 research; namely social conditions, local wisdom, cultural organize themselves and think of themselves as a social entity condition, geographical conditions, and other related data. within certain boundaries. Indonesian is a society that has a Data collections use several data collection tools, very complex level of diversity, those are ethnic, cultural, namely observation, interviews and questionnaires. In- religious and communal diversity. Because of that, Indonesia depth interview and questionnaire are conducted on should consider that multiculturalism becomes a very important selected informants of art performers working in service problem in government system especially in accommodating sector in 9 districts, and those working in trading sector the interests and political voices of minorities in the public in 7 districts in Magelang Regency that are related to sphere. The major characteristics of diversity in Indonesian their contribution to the development of art, their social society are the importance of ethnicity manifested in the tribal interaction among other performers with social and cultural communities and the use of ethnicity as person’s identity. differences, and their social economics condition. Besides, Culture is a unity of behaviors, habits, and attitudes that data are also obtained from both the statistical office differs people from others. In business, culture has a limit that data and the government officer, those are Cultural and people determines the regulation that govern how the Educational Department of Magelang Regency officers. company is running in the community. The different contexts These collecting data techniques are supported by in each culture are also influenced by several dimensions in observation and literature studies related to this research culture, firstly, formal and informal. This dimension problem. concerns the tendency of formal and informal communication II. UNDERLYING THEORY styles. The second dimensions are firmness and interpersonal harmony. This dimension concerns to the Multiculturalism is the recognition that several emotional state of the communicant in dealing with events in different cultures can exist in the same environment and communication. The third dimension is the status relationship. benefit one another. Mahfud [4] states that This dimension relates to the strata in the social class as the multiculturalism respects and seeks to protect cultural regulation in interacting with others. This dimension will be diversity. Indonesia as a country that has ethnic, seen in business cooperation that is motivated by the diversity cultural, religious and communal diversity, understand of Indonesian cultures. The dimensions of diversity also that multiculturalism becomes a very important problem serve as work dynamics and even become ethical boundaries in the administration of government. Multicultural in interpersonal business, in both national and international discussion is a matter that provides benefits and becomes organizations. Thus, multiculturalism is a discussion that a strategy to build solidity which can later contribute to provides benefits and becomes a strategy to build solidity the progress of the economy. which can later contribute to the progress of the economy. Pierre. L van den Berghe in Banton [5] describes the characteristics of a multicultural society, namely: III. DISCUSSION 1. Having the segmentation in the form of groups that often have different sub- cultures from each A. Multiculturalism of Magelang Society Based on Social other Condition 2. Having a social structure divided into The social conditions are the differences in sex, institutionsthatarenon-complementary age, religion, education, occupation, and income. Based on 3. Lacking of developing consensus among its data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Magelang members towards basic values Regency in 2018, the percentage of men is 50.17%, while 4. Relatively often having experience conflicts women are 49.83%. In terms of age, 7.6% are between groups kindergarten students, while for elementary students, junior 5. Relatively social integration grows on coercion high school students, and high school/vocational students and interdependence in the economic field are 8% each, adult age is around 48.75% and 19.46% is 6. There is political domination by a group over elderly. The percentage of religion in Magelang regency is other groups dominated by Islam as much as 97%, while the rest are The community is a group of people who have lived Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists, and other religions. long enough and work together so that they are able to In occupation, the people of Magelang Regency who work in 350 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 439 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 439 the agricultural sector are at 34.52% and the non- District. Suranan is a tradition to give a traditional food, agricultural such as apem (snack made from flour, palm sugar, and sector, including industry, trading and accommodation, coconut milk) to the neighbor before fasting moon in services and others are at 65.48%. In education, 24.38% of Ramadhan. The rewang tradition is a tradition of mutual the people do
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