The American Legion [Volume 138, No. 5 (May 1995)]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Showing appreciation for veterans shouldn't just involve brass bands and parades. Now you can save $400 on a new 1995 Buick LeSabre, Regal or Century during Buick Qualidays. As veterans, you deserve the gratitude of all Americans. At Buick, we feel you deserve something more. That's why we are making it easier for you to own a Buick. Now, you can get $400 off on a new 1995 Buick LeSabre, Regal or Century during Buick Qualidays, a celebration of Buick LeSabre quality. And, in addition, Buick will donate $100 to the American Legion baseball team of your choice when you make your purchase. Buick Qualidays is the perfect time to get substantial savings on Buicks that have always represented solid value. The Regal, with a redesigned interior and an available 3800 V-6 engine, is America's premier mid-size automobile. Twice named Family Circle's "Family Car of the Year," the LeSabre is the best-selling full-size family car in Regal America (1993, 1994). The Century is the perfect combination of comfort, safety, and affordability, with the premium quality you expect from a Buick. So stop into your Buick dealer between May 8 and June 30, 1995 and choose from the largest selection of Buicks in ten years. Finalize your pricing, then present the attached certificate for a $400 savings on one of these three top-selling 1995 Buicks. It is our way of expressing our heartfelt thanks, from one proud organization to another. To locate your nearest Buick dealer, call 1-800-4A-BUICK Century We 7/ donate $100 to the local American Legion baseball team ofyour choice for each new 1995 Buick purchased. BUICK® It 's our way of supporting one of the The New Symbol For Quality American Legion 's great community efforts. ©1995 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved. LeSabre, Regal and Century are registered Corp. I In America trademarks of CM Buckle up , America How do you explain what's right and wrong? sterday she was chosen to hold the flag while her class said the Pledge of Allegiance. Her teacher told her she had earned that privilege. She was proud to tell her parents. Today she saw a person burn a flag to attract attention. She asked her teacher if burning a flag was right or wrong. The teacher had to tell her that it used to be a bad thing, but some important people in Washington said now it's okay. She went home confused. Her parents decided that it was time to get involved. They know that flag burning is wrong. Join the Citizens Flag Alliance today! Call 1-80Q-424-FLAG. Citizens Alliance, Inc. This appeal is brought tijl Kiejkpre than 80 member organizations of Citizens Flag Alliance, Inc., including: AMVETS • African-American Women's Clergy Associatu • \^HPWs>ciation • Air Force Sergeants Association • Alliance of Women Veterans • American GI Forum of the US, Founding Chapter • • • • I he American Legion • American Legion Auxiliary American Merchant Marine Veterans American War Mothers Ancient Order of Hibernians Association of the U.S. Army Baltic Women's Counci^HHpPc^rwccflve Order of the Elks • Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the USA • Croatian American Association • Croatian Catholic Union Czech Catholic^Wm»CzechosloYak Christian Democracy in the U.S.A • Enlisted Association National Guard U.S. •Fleet Reserve Association • Fox Associates, Inc. Forty St Eight • Gold Stat Wives of America, Inc. • Grand Lodge Fraternal Order of Police • Grand Ljjdge ofMasons of Oklahoma • Hungarian Association Reformed Federation of America • Italian Sons and Daughters of America • Knights of Columbus • Korean American Association of Greater Washington • Laborers' International Union of NA "NAjiaierlca • Marine Corps League • Marine Corps Reserve Officers Association • Military Order of the Purple Heart of the USA • Moose International • National Alliance of Families rational Association for Uniformed Services • National Cosmetology Association • National Center for Public Policy Research • National Federation of Hungarian-Americans National Federation of State High School Associations • National Flag Foundation • National Grange • National Guard Association of the U.S. National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia National Officers Association • National Organization of World War Nurses • National Service Star Legion National Vietnam Veterans Coalition • Native Daughters of the Golden West • Native Sons of the Golden West • Navy League of the U.S. • Navy Seabee Veterans of America Auxiliary • • Navy Seabee Veteran ', of America • Non-Commilsioned Officers Association • PAC Pennsylvania Eastern Division Polish American Congress Polish Army Veterans Association Polish Falcons of America • Polish Falcons of America-District II • Polish Home Army • Polish National Alliance • Polish National Union » Polish Roman Catholic Union of North America Polish Scouting Organization • Polish Western Association • Polish Women's Alliance • RR Donnelley & Sons, Company • Scottish Rite of Freemaionry-Southern Jurisdiction Scottish Rite of Freemasonry- Northern Masonic Jurisdiction • Sons of The American Legion The Orchard Lakes Schools The Retired Enlisted Association The Traveler*, Piotcctivc Association • The Uniformed Services Association U.S. Pan Aiiin American Chamber of Commerce • U.S. Marine Corps Combat Correspondents Association Ukranian Gold Cros-, • WomenVArmy Corps Veterans Association • Women's Overseas Service League • Woodmen of the World " 8 IF [Mil ^Hi^nO^M The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 138, No. 5 ARTICLE May 1995 1995 WASHINGTON CONFERENCE REPORT Members ofCongress and the Citizens Flag Alliance rallyfor a constitutional amendment to protect our Flag. 1 IN GRATEFUL TRIBUTE Together, Legionnaires and Boy Scouts honor the nation 's veterans on Memorial Day. By Miles Z. Epstein 22 SOME STILL REMEMBER Korean War veterans share poignant memories ofthe "forgotten war. 25 OKINAWA—THE LAST STAND More than 12, 000 Americans lost their lives as entrenchedJapanese troops refused to surrender. By Sid Moody 28 V-E DAY Allies crushed the remnants ofthe German army to end Hitler's terror. By Sid Moody 30 THE FLAG IS AMERICA Why our Flag is so important and must be protected. ByJohn Carroll 32 PROTECTING OUR NATION'S FLAG The Citizens Flag Alliance cannotprevail without the support ofthose who share its goals. By Daniel S. Wheeler 32 HOW THE LEGION HELD SWAY ON ENOLA GAY An inside look at the Legion 's victorious campaign against a museum 's attempt to rewrite history. 34 P A T M E N T S BIG ISSUES Should Congress halt welfare benefitsfor unwed teenage mothers? 12 VETVOICE 6 YOUR AMERICAN LEGION 16 VETS 46 COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 10 VETERANS UPDATE 38 PARTING SHOTS 72 WASHINGTON WATCH 14 LEGION NEWS 40 S. to COVER Boy Scout Troop 82 in Seneca, C. , pays tribute veterans who gave their livesfor our country. Turn to Page 22 to read about other ways in which America remembers veterans' sacrifices. Photograph by Robin Nelson/Mercury Pictures. The American Legion Magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for its 3.1 million members. These military-service veterans, working through nearly 1 5,000 community-level Posts, dedicate themselves to Goa and country and traditional American values; strong national security; aaeauate ana compassionate care for veterans, their wid- ows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome aevelopment of our nation's youths. MAY 1995 3 . n ran ^mm^/gem Historic one-year only coins. Complete Collector's Set of 1943 Wartime Steel Pennies! H As an emergency measure in World War II, all 1943 U.S. FOR GOD AND COUNTRY 10 coins were struck in steel instead of copper — which saved over 10 million pounds of copper for the production 700 N. Pennsylvania St. P.O. Box 1055 of ammunition and war machines, Indianapolis, IN 46206 Issued only in 1943, the steel cents are now in great 317-630-1200 j demand among collectors. .for the coins are unique in William M. Detweller National Commander U.S. history, and they are precious reminders of America's heroic effort in the Second World War! Daniel S. Wheeler Publisher/Editor-in-Chief For a limited time, Littleton offers you a complete set of Steve Salerno 1943 steel pennies (including one coin from each Mint that Editor made them — Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco) for only Miles Z. Epstein Managing Editor .00, a savings of over 45% off the regular price of $3.95 (limit Raymond H. Mahon one set). You'll also receive our free fully illustrated catalog, plus Associate Editor other offers on approval. Satisfaction guaranteed — don't delay. Ken Seharnberg Veterans Affairs Editor Littleton T. Douglas Donaldson Coin Company Assistant Editor Simon Smith Celebrating Over 50 Years of Friendly Service to Collectors Art Director -i Joan L. Berzlns 1943 Steel Penny Set in exclusive holder Editorial Administrator Regularly $3.95 Only $2.00—Limit one Caron M. Morales. Cindy G. Johnson Art and Production Assistants Send coupon with payment to: Joseph Camplonl Littleton Coin Company, Production Manager Dept. LST211, Littleton, NH 03561 Patricia Marsehand Administration Mr./Mrs./Ms. Donald B. Thomson Advertising Director Address Diane Andrettl, Natosha A. Lukashlk Advertising Assistants City/State/Zip The American Legion Magazine Full 45-Day Money Back Guarantee of Satisfaction P.O. Box 7068 Indianapolis, IN 46207 317-630-1200 Publisher's Representatives Fox Associates, Inc. Chicago: 312-644-3888 New York: 212-725-2106 Los Angeles: 310-841-0280 Detroit, Ml: 810-543-0068 Atlanta: 404-252-0968 San Francisco: 415-989-5804 The American Legion Magazine Commission Milford A. Forrester, Chairman, Greenville, SC; Russell H. Laird, Vice Chairman, Des Moines, IA; James R. Kelley, National Commander's Representative, Wayne, PA; George F. Ballard, Belleville, IL; Samuel Barney, Lancaster, OH; J. Leslie Brown Jr., Louisville, KY; Joseph Chase, Hatboro, PA; Donald Conn, South Bend, IN; James W. Conway, Charlestown, MA; James H. Hall, Hopewell, NJ; Hoy M.