Cucurbitaceae 2014 Proceedings
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Origin of Plant Originated from Some Had Possibly Changed Recognise Original Wild Species. Suggested a Relationship with Pr
The possible origin of Cucumis anguria L. by A.D.J. Meeuse (National Herbarium, Pretoria) (Issued Oct. 2nd, 1958) Cucumis India Gherkin” “Bur anguria L., the “West or Gherkin”, is a cultigen known to have occurred in the West Indies in a cultivated or more or less adventitious state since before 1650 when the first accounts of this plant were published (1, 2). The occurrence of a single species of this old world genus — which is mainly African but extends through South West Asia to India — in America, combined with the fact that it is almost exclusively found in cultivation or as an escape, makes one feel suspicious about its being truly indigenous in the New World. Naudin (4) discussed the history of this plant and suggested that it introduced from West Africa whence slaves were was originally negro brought to the New World. However, he admittedly did not know any wild African species of Cucumis which resembles C. anguria sufficiently to deserve consideration as its probable ancestor. J. D. Hooker (5) also discussed the origin of the West Indian plant and was inclined to agree that it originated from some wild African ancestral form which had possibly changed so much through cultivation that it would be somewhat difficult to recognise the original wild species. He suggested a relationship with Cucumis prophetarum and “C. figarei” but he cautiously stated that these two species are perennial, whereas C. anguria is a typical annual. A. de Candolle (6) pointed out that although C. anguria was generally assumed to be a native of the Antilles, more particularly of Jamaica, two facts plead against this idea. -
Effect of Storage Conditions and Sodium Hypochlorite Treatment on Germination of Cucumis Prophetarum (Cucurbitaceae) Seeds from Arid Arabian Deserts
Effect of storage conditions and sodium hypochlorite treatment on germination of Cucumis prophetarum (Cucurbitaceae) seeds from arid Arabian deserts Hatem Ahmed Shabana ( [email protected] ) Sharjah Research Academy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-0938 Tamer Mahmoud Sharjah Research Academy Sanjay Gairola Sharjah Research Academy Asma Al Ketbi Sharjah Research Academy Mariam Aljasmi Sharjah Research Academy Mariam Al Sallani Sharjah Research Academy Research article Keywords: Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis prophetarum, Germination requirements, NaOCl, orthodox seeds, sterilization, storage conditions Posted Date: February 10th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-201765/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/21 Abstract Background This is the rst study on seed germination of Cucumis prophetarum in the Arabian Peninsula. Light and temperature as the main environmental factors and seed storage conditions greatly affect the germination of many Cucurbitaceae species. C. prophetarum is the perennial prostrate with woody rootstocks that grow throughout the year in the arid Arabian deserts. We examined the effects of seed storage conditions and sterilization by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) on germination of C. prophetarum seeds. Matured, fresh and eld stored seeds were collected in March of 2016 and 2017 from a population in the United Arab Emirates. Fresh and the stored seeds (eld, freeze, and room temperature) were germinated at three temperature regimes (15/25, 20/30 and 25/35°C) in both continuous darkness and alternating 12 h light/12 h darkness. Results The fresh and freeze stored seeds had higher germination percentage than the eld and room temperature stored seeds. -
Development of Indigenous Cucumis Technologies (Icts) to Alleviate the Void Created by the Withdrawal of Synthetic Nematicides from the Agro-Chemical Market
International Scholars Journals African Journal of Soil Science ISSN 2375-088X Vol. 3 (8), pp. 161-166, August, 2015. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Review Development of Indigenous Cucumis Technologies (ICTs) to alleviate the void created by the withdrawal of synthetic nematicides from the agro-chemical market *Trevor Mixwell, Bokang Montjane and Pietie Vermaak Department of Soil Science, Plant Production and Agricultural Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. Accepted 16 July, 2015 The ”Indigenous Cucumis Technologies” (ICTs) were researched and developed for the management of plant- parasitic nematodes, particularly Meloidogyne species, in an attempt to alleviate the void created by the withdrawal of synthetic nematicides from the agro-chemical markets and the drawbacks associated with the use of conventional organic matter as a nematode management practice. Currently, ICTs comprises of four technology types, namely (1) ground leaching, (2) nematode resistance, (3) inter-generic grafting and (4) fermented crude extracts. ICTs, in their various forms, consistently suppressed the nematode numbers and improved crop yields in experimental trials carried out in Limpopo Province, Republic of South Africa. The present paper reviews a decade of successful research and development in ICTs for the management of root- knot nematodes in low-input agricultural farming systems. Key words: Cucumis species, fermented crude extract, ground leaching technology, inter-generic grafting, nematode resistance. INTRODUCTION Worldwide, the withdrawal of highly effective synthetic Been estimated at US $125 billion prior to the final fumigants used in the management of plant-parasitic withdrawal of methyl bromide from agro-chemical markets nematode populations has had economic consequences in in 2005 (Chitwood, 2003). -
Conservation Genetics – Heat Map Analysis of Nussrs of Adna of Archaeological Watermelons (Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus L. Lanatus) Compared to Current Varieties
® Genes, Genomes and Genomics ©2012 Global Science Books Conservation Genetics – Heat Map Analysis of nuSSRs of aDNA of Archaeological Watermelons (Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus l. lanatus) Compared to Current Varieties Gábor Gyulai1* • Zoltán Szabó1,2 • Barna Wichmann1 • András Bittsánszky1,3 • Luther Waters Jr.4 • Zoltán Tóth1 • Fenny Dane4 1 St. Stephanus University, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, GBI, Gödöll, H-2103 Hungary 2 Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Gödöll, H-2100 Hungary 3 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, H-1525 Hungary 4 Department of Horticulture, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama AL 36849, USA Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Seed remains of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus lanatus) were excavated from two sites dating from the 13th (Debrecen) and 15th centuries (Budapest) Hungary. Morphological characterization, aDNA (ancient DNA) extraction, microsatellite analyses, and in silico sequence alignments were carried out. A total of 598 SSR fragments of 26 alleles at 12 microsatellite loci of DNAs were detected in the medieval and current watermelons. A heat map analysis using double dendrograms based on microsatellite fragment patterns revealed the closest th th similarity to current watermelons with red flesh (13 CENT) and yellow flesh (15 CENT) colors. In silico studies on cpDNA and mtDNA of watermelon revealed new data on Citrullus genome constitution. The results provide new tools to reconstruct and ‘resurrect’ extinct plants from aDNA used -
The Toxic Effects of Cucurbitacin in Paddy Melon (Cucumis Myriocarpus) on Rats
International Journal of Research and Review www.ijrrjournal.com E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 Original Research Article The Toxic Effects of Cucurbitacin in Paddy Melon (Cucumis Myriocarpus) on Rats Violet Nakhungu Momanyi Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), National Agricultural, Research Laboratories (NARL), P.O. Box 14733-00800, NAIROBI, Kenya. Received: 16/09/2016 Revised: 28/09/2016 Accepted: 28/09/2016 ABSTRACT Untold losses of livestock are caused by various poisonous plant families each year globally, through death, physical malformation, abortion and lowered gain. Such families include; Solanaceae, Apocynaceae, Euphobiaceae and Cucubitaceae, where paddy melon (Cucumis myriocarpus) belongs. The main objective of the study was to carry out acute toxicity test of crude cucurbitacin in the ripe fruits of paddy melon (Cucumis myriocarpus) and determine its lethal dose (LD50) on laboratory rats. The crude extract of paddy melon was highly lethal, with an LD50 of 0.68g/kg body weight. Key words: Cucumis myriocarpus, Toxicity, rats, LD50. INTRODUCTION parasympatholytic alkaloids, atropine, Plant poisonings cause about 10-25 hyascine and hyoscyanine exert an % livestock losses due to lack of knowledge antimuscarinic effect causing neurological on the chemical composition, medicinal and disorders without pathological lesions toxic effects of many pasture plants. (Matthews and Endress, 2004). Solanaceae family like Daturastramonium Neurological disorders with distinct contain Atropine toxins which exert an pathological lesions are caused by plants antimuscarine effect blocking transmission which produce mycotoxins that cause of autonomic impulses at ganglia and muscle tremors, greyish-white areas of neuromuscular junctions (Kurzbaumet al., hyaline degeneration and necrosis 2001). Those of Apocynaceae like particularly near the insertions and origins Acokanthera spp. -
A COMPARATIVE PHENOLOGICAL and GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS of TWO INVASIVE WEEDS, CAMEL MELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS (Thunb.) Matsum
23rd Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference The Sebel Cairns, 26-29 September 2011 A COMPARATIVE PHENOLOGICAL AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF TWO INVASIVE WEEDS, CAMEL MELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai var. LANATUS) AND PRICKLY PADDY MELON (CUCUMIS MYRIOCARPUS L.), IN INLAND AUSTRALIA Razia S. Shaik1, Leslie A. Weston1, Geoff Burrows 2 and David Gopurenko 3 1Charles Sturt University, E. H. Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Wagga Wagga NSW 2678 2Charles Sturt University, School of Agriculture and Wine Sciences, Wagga Wagga NSW 2678 3NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga NSW 2650 ABSTRACT The biological attributes of two invasive weed species, prickly paddy melon and camel melon, were studied in different disturbed habitats of the Riverina region, NSW during 2010-2011. Seedlings first germinated in early to mid November 2010, once optimal soil temperatures were achieved. Flowering began in both species, generally 35 to 45 days following seedling establishment. Both species exhibited monoecious tendencies, with production of male flowers rapidly followed by production of both male and female flowers on the same vine. Both species exhibited prolific fruit production at all sites, until senescence occurred, at 150-180 days following establishment. Date of senescence varied among sites and species. Molecular genetic sequences analysis of chloroplast (MatK) and nuclear (G3pdh) genes was used to assay population genetic diversity and to verify species identity of melon species sampled from geographically diverse locations in Australia. Genetic variation within the species was not observed among the Australian populations at either of the assayed genes. This lack of genetic diversity may have resulted from a limited entry by each of the species into Australia and or sustained population bottlenecks following their entry. -
Native Species
Birdlife Australia Gluepot Reserve PLANT SPECIES LIST These are species recorded by various observers. Species in bold have been vouchered. The list is being continually updated NATIVE SPECIES Species name Common name Acacia acanthoclada Harrow Wattle Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia brachybotrya Grey Mulga Acacia colletioides Wait a While Acacia hakeoides Hakea leaved Wattle Acacia halliana Hall’s Wattle Acacia ligulata Sandhill Wattle Acacia nyssophylla Prickly Wattle Acacia oswaldii Boomerang Bush Acacia rigens Needle Wattle Acacia sclerophylla var. sclerophylla Hard Leaved Wattle Acacia wilhelmiana Wilhelm’s Wattle Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed Alectryon oleifolius ssp. canescens Bullock Bush Amphipogon caricinus Long Grey Beard Grass Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe Amyema miraculosa ssp. boormanii Fleshy Mistletoe Amyema preissii Wire Leaved Acacia Mistletoe Angianthus tomentosus Hairy Cup Flower Atriplex acutibractea Pointed Salt Bush Atriplex rhagodioides Spade Leaved Salt Bush Atriplex stipitata Bitter Salt Bush Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Salt Bush Austrodanthonia caespitosa Wallaby Grass Austrodanthonia pilosa Wallaby Grass Austrostipa elegantissima Elegant Spear Grass Austrostipa hemipogon Half Beard Spear grass Austrostipa nitida Balcarra Spear grass Austrostipa scabra ssp. falcata Rough Spear Grass Austrostipa scabra ssp. scabra Rough Spear Grass Austrostipa tuckeri Tucker’s Spear grass Baeckea crassifolia Desert Baeckea Baeckea ericaea Mat baeckea Bertya tasmanica ssp vestita Mitchell’s Bertya Beyeria lechenaultii Mallefowl -
CGC 16 (1993) Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative
CGC 16 (1993) Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report No. 16 July 1993 Table of Contents (article titles linked to html files) Introduction Comments from the CGC Coordinating Committee Comments from the CGC Gene List Committee Comments from the CGC Gene Curators 16th Annual CGC Business Meeting 1992 Cucurbit Conference 1993 Watermelon Research Group Meeting US Cucurbit Crop Advisory Committee 1992-93 Update Upcoming Meetings of Interest to Cucurbit Researchers Cucurbitaceae '94 Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) 1. Correlations between years for foliar gummy stem blight disease ratings on field grown cucumbers Paul C. St. Amand and Todd C. Wehner (USA) CGC 16:1-2 (1993) 2. Turgid flowers are essential for good fruit and seed set in cucumber R. Szegedi, I. Csernia and P. Milotay (Hungary) CGC 16:3-4 (1993) 3. Vine rolling vs. conventional multiple harvest of cucumbers in North Carolina Todd C. Wehner and Conrad H. Miller (USA) CGC 16:5-7 (1993) 4. Observations in fruit netting in cucumber Michael S. Uchneat and Todd C. Wehner (USA) CGC 16:8-9 (1993) 5. Leaf structure and photosynthetic relations in Cucumis sativus var. sativus and Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii J.E. Staub and B.E. Struckmeyer (USA) CGC 16:10-13 (1993) 6. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) induced mutations: A Phaseolus leaf mutant M. Rucinska, E. Bergier, K. Niemirowicz-Szczytt and A. Korzeniewska (Poland) CGC 16:14-17 (1993) 7. Independence of fruit length and 10 other characters in cucumber Nick E. Fanourakis (Greece) CGC 16:18-21 (1993) 8. Diallel analysis of cucumber germination at optimum and suboptimal temperatures P. -
Morphological, Histological and Molecular Identification of Some Cucurbits in Khartoum State, Sudan
Morphological, Histological and Molecular Identification of Some Cucurbits in Khartoum State, Sudan. By: Ismail Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed B.Sc. (Honours) in Agriculture (Agricultural Biotechnology) August 2002 A Thesis Submitted to the University of Khartoum in fulfillment for the degree of Master of Science (Agric). Supervisor: Dr. Abdel Gabbar Nasir Gumaa Department of Botany and Agricultural Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum June 2007 ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ: (ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﻧﺰﻝﹶ ﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀِ ﻣﺎﺀً ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﺑِـﻪِ ﻧﺒـﺎﺕ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺷﻲﺀٍ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻣِ ﻨ ﻪ ﺧﻀِﺮﺍﹰ ﻧﺨﺮِ ﺝ ﻣِ ﻨ ﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛِﺒـﺎﹰ ﻭﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻞِ ﻣِﻦ ﻃﹶﻠﹾﻌِﻬﺎ ﻗِﻨﻮﺍﻥﹲ ﺩﺍﻧِﻴﺔﹲ ﻭﺟﻨﺎﺕٍ ﻣ ﻦ ﺃﹶﻋﻨﺎﺏٍ ﻭﺍﻟﺰ ﻳ ﺘﻮﻥﹶ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥﹶ ﻣﺸﺘﺒِﻬﺎﹰ ﻭﻏﹶﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑِﻪٍ ﺍ ﻧ ﻈﹸ ﺮ ﻭ ﺍﹾ ﺇِﻟِـﻰ ﺛﹶﻤﺮِﻩِ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺛﹾﻤﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﻌِﻪِ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻓِـﻲ ﺫﹶﻟِ ﻜﹸ ـ ﻢ ﻵﻳـﺎﺕٍ ﻟﱢﻘﹶـﻮﻡٍ ﻳﺆﻣِﻨﻮﻥ) (اﻷﻧﻌﺎم: 99) i TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page No Dedication ................................................................................. i List of Tables .......................................................................... ii List of Figures ......................................................................... iii Acknowledgement .................................................................. iv Abstract (English) .....................................................................v Abstract (Arabic) .................................................................... vi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ...................................... 1 CHAPTER TWO: STUDY AREA ............................................4 1. Location ................................................................................................. -
A COMPARATIVE PHENOLOGICAL and GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS of TWO INVASIVE WEEDS, CAMEL MELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS (Thunb.) Matsum
23rd Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference The Sebel Cairns, 26-29 September 2011 A COMPARATIVE PHENOLOGICAL AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF TWO INVASIVE WEEDS, CAMEL MELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai var. LANATUS) AND PRICKLY PADDY MELON (CUCUMIS MYRIOCARPUS L.), IN INLAND AUSTRALIA Razia S. Shaik1, Leslie A. Weston1, Geoff Burrows 2 and David Gopurenko 3 1Charles Sturt University, E. H. Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Wagga Wagga NSW 2678 2Charles Sturt University, School of Agriculture and Wine Sciences, Wagga Wagga NSW 2678 3NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga NSW 2650 ABSTRACT The biological attributes of two invasive weed species, prickly paddy melon and camel melon, were studied in different disturbed habitats of the Riverina region, NSW during 2010-2011. Seedlings first germinated in early to mid November 2010, once optimal soil temperatures were achieved. Flowering began in both species, generally 35 to 45 days following seedling establishment. Both species exhibited monoecious tendencies, with production of male flowers rapidly followed by production of both male and female flowers on the same vine. Both species exhibited prolific fruit production at all sites, until senescence occurred, at 150-180 days following establishment. Date of senescence varied among sites and species. Molecular genetic sequences analysis of chloroplast (MatK) and nuclear (G3pdh) genes was used to assay population genetic diversity and to verify species identity of melon species sampled from geographically diverse locations in Australia. Genetic variation within the species was not observed among the Australian populations at either of the assayed genes. This lack of genetic diversity may have resulted from a limited entry by each of the species into Australia and or sustained population bottlenecks following their entry. -
October 2020
FREE! OCTOBER 2020 All in the Head: Animal Telepathy Plus Halloween 2020 Horse Costumes, Fall Treat Ingredients, NFR and Cowboy Christmas Update, Paddy Melon Dangers, and more! VALLEY HORSE NEWS is a monthly All Breed Equine Publication. We are distributed in Nevada, Utah, Arizona and Southern California. Pick up a FREE copy at a tack, feed, or western wear store near you! PAGE 02 • VALLEY HORSE NEWS • ISSUE 319 • OCTOBER 2020 Callie Klein HORSE HEAVEN Hey you! Western Dressage | Classical Dressage Natural Horsemanship | Centered Riding Removal Service 24/7 Get the word out with your Certified Pro Instructor | Clinician business card... 702-326-9440 Rudy Cell: 702-580-2894 CallieKlein.com Here! Increase Your Deb Cell: 702-538-3211 Confidence & Enjoyment! SHADES 4 Post Canopy Horse Shades. Easy and quick GALA STUD RANCH to assemble. 18’x18’x10’ all galvanized 11 Acres, 12 pastures with daily turnout 3 Barns, oversized stalls with in & outs, Arena, ½ mile bridle path. construction $1150 each. Highly experienced Horseman Owner/Manager and a live in onsite caretaker. 5 minutes from the airport. Free delivery in Las Vegas. Now accepting applications commencing January 2020! 702-433-6074 www.galastudranch.com Ph: 702.912.1461 Miss Rodeo M & C H a y Nevada Quality Alfalfa & Timothy Hay Miss Rodeo Nevada Association Matt Morrison 1409 Big Valley Lane, Las Vegas, NV 775-237-5510 Serving the Southwest [email protected] 89081- [email protected] www.mchaynevada.com since 1992! WWW.MISSRODEONEVADA.COM Eureka, NV-Diamond Valley TERRI GAMBOA -
Size Structure and Floristic Diversity of Acacia Trees Population in Taif Area, Saudi Arabia Mosallam Hosny A1, Ramadan A
y & E sit nd er a v n i g d e Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered o i r e Hosny et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2018, B d f S o 6:1 p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i Species DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000210 e u s o J Research Article Open Access Size Structure and Floristic Diversity of Acacia trees population in Taif Area, Saudi Arabia Mosallam Hosny A1, Ramadan A. Shawky2* and Ahmed A. Hashim1 1Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 2Plant Ecology and Ranges Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt *Corresponding author: Ramadan A. Shawky, Plant Ecology and Ranges Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt, Tel: + 201227207191; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: February 05, 2018; Accepted date: February 16, 2018; Published date: February 23, 2018 Copyright: ©2018 Hosny AM, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Acacia trees are considered keystone species in many desert ecosystems and suffer from different anthropogenic effects. This study estimated the size structure of Acacia trees population in El-Taif area, which indicated that all the populations of Acacia present in El-Taif Area seems to be young as the proportion of small and medium individuals is greater than that of large individuals except the species Acacia albida. Absence of plant species under the canopy of Acacia trees may be due to the severe impact of grazing.