BOOK Review ANC: A VIEW FROM MOSCOW BY Vladimir Shubin 1999 Cape Town: Mayibuye books.

Review by Mzukisi Gaba, Staff Commissar

Comrade Dr Vladimir Shubin was involved propagated by the apartheid regime in the (CPSU) brought about a hostile foreign policy from the late 1960s in political and practical heydays of the Cold War, the book describes the towards South African freedom fighters. In June support of the liberation movements in real nature of relations between the 1992 F W De Klerk made an official state visit to Southern Africa and was a Soviet represen- and South African Freedom Fighters. Russia. The visit by de Klerk tarnished the good tative at the ANC National Conference in image of Soviet solidarity support. To add insult Durban in July 1991. By exposing the myth of Soviet threat to Africa, to injury, Boris Yeltsin assured De Klerk that the book provides reliable information about the “Mandela would not be received as the ANC From 1993 to 1995 he was a Senior research contribution of the Soviet people in the liberation President in Moscow but would be visiting the Fellow at the University of the Western Cape of and Southern Africa. The Russian capital as an international figure, a and is currently Deputy Director of the African strength of the book derives from its rigorous fighter for human rights”. Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. research and presentation of information from He is also the author of Social Democracy and primary sources and personal impressions. Dr The attitude of the Russian authorities Southern Africa (Progress, 1989, Moscow). Shubin personally met almost all the comrades contributed to the postponement of Mandela’s who studied underground in the former Soviet visit to Moscow. The deviation in Russian policy his historical account of the events in South Union. Information gleaned from personal towards South Africa was challenged by the TAfrica following the banning of the ANC in interviews has enriched the content of the book state Duma (parliament) as well by newly 1960 covers a period of three decades. and whets the appetite of the reader. formed left organizations. By reading ANC: A Essentially the interpretation of developments in view from Moscow one gets a different the South African revolution is presented from The book sheds light on how South African perspective of anti-imperialist struggles and Marxist-Leninist perspectives. In light revolutionaries such as Moses Kotane, Flag challenges facing liberation movements at the of the Rooi gevaar (Red Boshielo, Thabo Mbeki and others were time of collapse of the Soviet Union. Also danger) trained by the Soviet Union. The all-round significant is the impact of globalization on support rendered by the Communist international relations. Dr Shubi’s book is an Party of the Soviet Union and invaluable contribution in the theory and government provided the practice of the South African revolution. For cornerstone of International revolutionaries to stay on course a sense of Solidarity. historical mission is a necessity.

The collapse of the Soviet TO SHARPEN OUR IDEOLOGICAL WEAPONS Union and the banning of THE FOLLOWING READINGS ARE the Communist Party of the Soviet Union RECOMMENDED: • No easy walk to Freedom , biography of • Moses Kotane a biography by Brian Bunting • The political lectures and diary of , Novo Catengue by Marion Sparg • All my life and all my strength by Ray Alexander Simons • Peasants revolt by Govan Mbeki • Reconstruction and development programme by the ANC

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