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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE TRIBOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING OF THE SKIN

25 November 2014 Tribology Group and Biomedical One Birdcage Walk, London Division www.imeche.org/events/S6128 Seminar RECENT ADVANCES IN THE TRIBOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING OF THE SKIN 25 November 2014, One Birdcage Walk, London

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE TRIBOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING BENEFITS OF ATTENDANCE: OF THE SKIN WILL PRESENT CUTTING EDGE SOLUTIONS AND • Analyse how modelling techniques are RADICAL NEW THINKING THAT used to elucidate the complex mechanics CHARACTERISE AND PREDICT of the skin with Dr. Georges Limbert THE BIOPHYSICS OF THE SKIN IN HEALTH AND DISEASE. • Understand how microclimate factors influence the integrity of the loaded skin This seminar will explore modelling techniques interface with Prof. Dan Bader for biotribology, including the latest advanced computational models for skin biophysics. • Learn how to tackle current challenges The principal goal is to explore how they in healthcare and personal care device are developed and can be implemented in development with Dr. Steve Franklin commercial, finite element codes to accelerate product development. • Study the prospects of consultant engineers in the high-growth ‘ for life sciences’ market

AGENDA SNAPSHOT: (For the full programme, see page 2) • Predictive modelling of the static and dynamic behaviour of human skin • Biotribology: challenges in healthcare and personal care device development • Evaluation of the impact of sun exposure on the skin barrier using a framework • Mechanical properties of the top-layers of human skin

SPONSORSHIP & EXHIBITION OPPORTUNITIES GET INVOLVED Attending this event as either an exhibitor or sponsor will give you the opportunity to display your solutions, services and products to the right people at the right time. This is an excellent way to enhance your company profile and communicate effectively to your target audience. BENEFITS OF SPONSORING • Showcase new products • Raise awareness of your operation • Improve perception of your brand • Influence other organisations’ spending plans For more information please call +44 (0)20 7973 1309 or email [email protected] PROGRAMME

TUESDAY 25 NOVEMBER 2014

08:30 REGISTRATION AND REFRESHMENTS

09:00 CHAIR’S WELCOME Dr. Georges Limbert, National Centre for Advanced Tribology, University of Southampton

09:10 PREDICTIVE MODELLING OF THE STATIC AND DYNAMIC FRICTION BEHAVIOUR OF HUMAN SKIN Dr. Marc Masen, Department of , Imperial College • Friction and the prevention of Decubitus Ulcers • Modelling and measuring friction of the human skin • Relation contact, friction and experience

09:35 UNDERSTANDING THE GENERIC INFLUENCE OF MOISTURE ON THE FRICTION OF SKIN FROM THE OF THE FINGER PAD Prof. Michael Adams, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham • Influence of secreted sweat on the friction of the finger pad • A kinetic description of the changes in the contact mechanics • Role of hydrophobicity, roughness and permeability of contacting surfaces

10:00 A COMPARISON OF THE TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF EX-VIVO HUMAN, TISSUE-ENGINEERED AND SYNTHETIC SKIN Prof. Roger Lewis and Dr. Matt Carré, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield • A comparison of friction behaviour • Understanding the effects of moisture • Characterising tissue damage

10:25 Q&A SESSION

10:40 NETWORKING REFRESHMENT BREAK

11:10 BIOTRIBOLOGY: CHALLENGES IN HEALTHCARE AND PERSONAL CARE DEVICE DEVELOPMENT Dr. Steve Franklin, Chief Technologist, Tribology & Human Tissue Interaction, Philips Research • How does biotribology influence applications in healthcare and personal care? • What are the biotribology challenges in relation to device development?

11:35 SKIN DEEP IN MODELLING: FROM WRINKLES TO BIOMIMETIC SURFACES Dr. Georges Limbert, National Centre for Advanced Tribology, University of Southampton • How modelling techniques are used to elucidate the complex mechanics of skin • Interplay between material and structural properties • The of skin wrinkles: understanding and exploitation

12:00 Q&A SESSION

12:10 NETWORKING LUNCH

13:10 EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF SUN EXPOSURE ON THE SKIN BARRIER USING A BIOMECHANICS FRAMEWORK Dr. Kemal Levi, Founder, Bio-X Consulting • How does the stress state of skin and its mechanical properties change with sun exposure? • Measuring the propensity for sun-induced skin damage and the efficacy of sun protection strategies in alleviating this damage 13:35 HOW MICROCLIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCE THE INTEGRITY OF THE LOADED SKIN INTERFACE Prof. Dan Bader, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton • The effects of temperature and humidity of the metabolism of loaded skin • Model systems to monitor temperature and humidity • Bioengineering strategies to prevent mechanical-induced skin breakdown

14:00 EXPLOITING INHERENT PROPERTIES OF DERMAL PAPILLA CELLS TO ENGINEER A HAIR FOLLICLE Dr. Claire Higgins, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College • Epithelial: mesenchymal interactions in the follicle • The concept of follicle neogenesis • Artificial skins

14:25 Q&A SESSION

14:40 NETWORKING REFRESHMENT BREAK

15:10 INVERSE METHOD TO ASSESS IN VIVO THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SKIN LAYERS Dr. Roberto Santoprete, Senior Research Engineer, L’Oréal Research and Innovation • Approach coupling of three experimental devices with a multi-layer biomechanical model of the skin • Application to study the effect of a moisturiser • Application to study the effect of ageing

15:35 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TOP-LAYERS OF HUMAN SKIN Dr. Cees Oomens, Associate Professor in Biomechanics and Continuum Mechanics, Eindhoven University of Technology • An overview of a series of indentation and shear tests on isolated stratum corneum, epidermis and dermis • A new method to measure in-vitro local shear properties of skin using inverse methods • A first proposal for a non-linear, visco-elastic constitutive model for the top-layers of skin

16:00 MEASURING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SKIN Prof. Sam Evans, Deputy Director, Institute of Mechanical and Engineering, Cardiff University

16:25 Q&A SESSION

16:40 CHAIR’S CLOSING COMMENTS Dr. Georges Limbert, National Centre for Advanced Tribology, University of Southampton

17:00 END OF SEMINAR

Find out more about our speakers at www.imeche.org/events/S6128 • This programme is subject to change. • The Institution is not responsible for the views or opinions expressed by individual speakers.

With thanks to: Dr. Georges Limbert, National Centre for Advanced Tribology, University of Southampton SPEAKERS AND CONTRIBUTORS

DR. GEORGES LIMBERT CHAIR NATIONAL CENTRE FOR ADVANCED TRIBOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Georges Limbert joined nCATS as an Assistant Professor in Mathematical THE BIOMEDICAL Modelling in Biotribology in 2009. His current research focuses on the modelling of skin biophysics, the continuum mechanics of biological soft tissue structures ENGINEERING and biomaterials and novel computational techniques for thin structures. ASSOCIATION AT Georges has expertise in non-linear continuum/computational mechanics THE INSTITUTION and the formulation of constitutive models for biomaterials, biological tissues and structures. He is a Chartered Engineer and Fellow of the Institution of OF MECHANICAL Mechanical Engineers, sits on the board of the Engineering in Medicine and ENGINEERS IS THE Health Division of the Institution (since 2004) and chairs the Technical Activity LARGEST GROUP Committee on Skin that he established in 2012. OF PROFESSIONAL BIOMEDICAL DR. STEVE FRANKLIN ENGINEERS IN THE UK. CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST, TRIBOLOGY & HUMAN TISSUE - The Biomedical Engineering INTERACTION, PHILIPS RESEARCH Association (BmEA) Steve Franklin joined Philips Electronics in 1986, starting his career working on coatings and surface treatments, tribology, lifetime performance and reliability, biotribology and device-human tissue interactions. He initially achieved a BSc 1st Class Hons. in Applied Physics and from Sheffield Hallam University, followed by a PhD in at Loughborough University. Steve is also a visiting Industrial Professor in Tribology/Biotribology/Human Tissue Interaction at the University of Sheffield.

DR. CLAIRE HIGGINS DEPARTMENT OF BIOENGINEERING, IMPERIAL COLLEGE Claire Higgins received a PhD in Skin Developmental from Durham University in 2007. She then moved to the Department of Dermatology at Columbia University in New York for postdoctoral training before joining the Department of Bioengineering at Imperial as a Lecturer in April this year. As a postdoc, she received a Career Development Award from the Dermatology Foundation to research the ‘Molecular Basis of Human Hair Follicle Induction.’ At Imperial, the main focus of the research group is to understand mechanisms of skin and hair development and regeneration, both during homeostasis and in response to disease or injury.

DR. CEES OOMENS ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN BIOMECHANICS AND CONTINUUM MECHANICS, EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Cees Oomens is Associate Professor in Biomechanics and Continuum Mechanics. He studied Physics at Eindhoven University of Technology and obtained his PhD at the University of Twente, studying the mechanical behaviour of skin. Currently his research is focused on damage and adaptation of soft biological tissues. A major application field is the study on the aetiology of pressure ulcers. The goals are to develop an objective method to identify patients at risk of developing a pressure ulcer and to develop techniques for early detection of deep tissue injury. He is the first author of the text book ‘Biomechanics: Concepts and Computation.’

DR. ROBERTO SANTOPRETE SENIOR RESEARCH ENGINEER, L’ORÉAL RESEARCH & INNOVATION Roberto Santoprete has a PhD in semiconductor physics and since 2005 has been in charge of the development of multi-physics modelling approaches to help design new cosmetic treatments for skin and hair. Roberto currently works for the Physics Department at L’Oréal Research & Innovation.

PROFESSOR SAM EVANS DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INSTITUTE OF MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING, CARDIFF UNIVERSITY Sam Evans joined the Cardiff School of Engineering in 1996 from the University of Southampton. His particular interests lie in biomaterials and nanocomposites, specifically the fatigue of biomaterials such as bone cement and aerospace materials, the use of acoustic emission and ultrasound techniques to detect damage, and computational modelling using finite element and boundary element models. Further interests include the use of digital image correlation techniques to measure strain distribution in bones, skin, implants and aerospace components, and the development of constitutive models and new implicit solution algorithms for skin and soft tissues. SPEAKERS AND CONTRIBUTORS

PROFESSOR ROGER LEWIS DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD Roger Lewis heads a group investigating a wide range of industrial tribological THE AIM OF THE issues. One of his main themes is human tribology, including skin friction, BIOMEDICAL damage and medical device interactions with human tissue, but also including ENGINEERING teeth cleaning and leg waxing. ASSOCIATION IS TO BRING TOGETHER KEY WORKERS FROM BOTH MEDICINE DR. MATT CARRÉ AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF TO DISCUSS THE SHEFFIELD LATEST ADVANCES Matt Carré leads a group working closely on the area of skin tribology, initially AND ISSUES, TO carrying out investigations through an undergraduate project on rugby ball handling performance. This has since led to the completion of four PhD studies ENABLE NETWORKING and numerous papers on the fundamental understanding of the effects of surface AMONG DIFFERENT roughness, moisture and loading on skin tribology, as well as a range of medical INDUSTRY LEADERS, and consumer applications. They are currently working on a major EPSRC project to link OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) measurements with human AND TO PROMOTE skin behaviour, as well as the UNITISS Marie Curie project with Philips on THIS GROWING FIELD catheterisation. TO GOVERNMENT, HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AND PROFESSOR MICHAEL ADAMS THE WIDER PUBLIC. SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF - The Biomedical Engineering BIRMINGHAM Association (BmEA) Michael Adams has published over 170 scientific papers, book reviews, book chapters on particle technology, as well as co-editing four books on Tribology in Particulate Technology, Theoretical and Computational Methods in Tribology, Solid-Solid Interactions and Dynamics of Complex Fluids. He has co-ordinated major grants from the TSB and the EU including a current FP7 project. As an academic lead for the Science City Research Alliance, he is responsible for a laboratory that has specialist facilities to study advanced materials and biomaterials.

DR. MARC MASEN DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, IMPERIAL COLLEGE Marc Masen received his MSc and PhD degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Twente. He joined Imperial College as a Senior Lecturer in 2013. Marc’s main areas of research are Tribology of Human Tissue and Mechanisms. Recent work includes the development of analytical models for the contact and friction behaviour of compliant, visco-elastic materials, an investigation of the wear behaviour of UHMWPE for use in implants and the design of a novel portable tribometer that has been used in the development of a statistics-based model for friction forces in human skin contacts.

PROFESSOR DAN BADER FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Dan Bader studied Physics at Liverpool University, followed by an MSc in Medical Physics and a PhD at Southampton University. He later moved to Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) as a lecturer in biomaterials and was one of the core research staff in the IRC in Biomedical Materials. In 1999, he was appointed Professor of Medical Engineering in the Department of Engineering (QMUL). In 2011, he joined the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Southampton, where his multidisciplinary team is establishing bioengineering strategies to maintain skin health. He has published over 180 refereed scientific papers and edited three books.

DR. KEMAL LEVI FOUNDER, BIO-X CONSULTING Kemal Levi is a researcher, entrepreneur and scientific consultant for medical devices and biotechnology industries. He is the founder of Bio-X Consulting, a technology and consulting firm that partners with clients in technology innovation and development. He has authored numerous patents and publications in his field and is a frequent speaker on skin mechanics and reliability. Kemal received his doctorate in Materials Science and Engineering from Stanford University. RECENT ADVANCES IN THE BOOKING FORM TRIBOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING EVENT CODE: S6128AB OF THE SKIN FIVE WAYS TO BOOK 25 November 2014 1 Online: One Birdcage Walk, London. SW1H 9JJ www.imeche.org/events/S6128 REGISTRATION Please complete in capitals. 2 Email: [email protected] Family Name Title (Mr, Mrs, Miss) 3 Phone: First Name Job Title +44 (0)20 7973 1258 Membership No Institution 4 Post completed booking form to: Name of Organisation (for name badge) Event Registrations Address for correspondence Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1 Birdcage Walk Town/City London SW1H 9JJ Postcode 5 Fax: Contact Telephone +44 (0)20 7304 6845

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