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[email protected] The wolf: a constant presence in the myths, the traditions, and the daily life of Greece The wolf (lykos) is conspicuously there when he was writing his denote the presence of wolves: present in ancient Greek Inquiry into animals. The chapter there are the villages of Lykotrihi mythology. on wolves includes the myth and Lykostani near Dodona, of Apollo’s birth on the island Lykostomo near Kavala, Lykos The retinue of the goddess of Delos, according to which near Filiates, Lyki near Edessa, Artemis included a wolf, as well his mother, Leto, transformed Lykodromi and Lykovouni near as other animals. into a wolf, voyaged to Delos Xanthi, Lykoyanni in Emathia, from the land of the and Lykovrissi in Attica; and Lykeios, ‘lupine’, is one of the Hyperboreans accompanied by such names as Lykorrahi, most common epithets applied a pack of wolves. Lykorema, and Lykolakka are to Apollo, god of light, which commonly encountered in the tells us something about the In another myth, Zeus turned mountains. origin of the Greek words lykofos Lycaon, mythical King of Arcadia, (lit. ‘wolf-light’) and lykavyes and his sons into wolves after There is a surprising number (lit. ‘wolf-dawn), which mean they had served him a of wolf-related place-names in ‘dusk’ and ‘daybreak’ sacrilegious meal.