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The Implementation of Engineering Sciences Using Matrix Method for Cultural Heritage Assets

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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020 The Implementation of Engineering Sciences using Matrix Method for Cultural Heritage Assets I Nengah Tela, Amran Hamzah for social prestige for visiting them. Therefore he refers to Abstract: One of several forms of implementation of three broad groups: (1) i.e. motivated tourists (who choose engineering knowledge is the matrix method, one of them Market their destination according to cultural opportunities); (2) Appeal-Robusticity Matrix method. With this matrix the research groups of tourists who are inspired (who choose destinations conducted is (1) evaluating Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in Tanah Datar District in terms of their uniqueness and based on international recognition) and (3) groups of tourists importance as tourist attraction assets, and (2) Evaluating who are interested (those who at some time feel attracted by Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in terms of the quality and culture, even though that is not their main motivation). The current state of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Tanah Datar classification according to interest, according to [4] based on District. Furthermore, the Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix research conducted in Hong Kong, which distinguishes method has been used to assess cultural heritage assets in Tanah between five types: (1) highly motivated cultural assets; (2) Datar. Then for further information, in addition to direct observation, obtained from the tourism sector, travel agents, sightseeing (whose interests are visiting the main famous government, asset owners, and conservation specialists for tourist attractions: the most iconic of the destinations on questionnaires and interviews. The results of this research offer); (3) ordinary cultural assets (culture is a less important indicate Batu Angkek-Angkek and Istano Basa Pagaruyung, Sari element); (4) incidental cultural assets (culture is not an Tabek Hall, Rao-Rao Mosque, Tuo Kampai Nan Panjang House, interesting element and cursory contact) and (5) accidental and Batu Basurek achieved the highest scores. Therefore, one of the implications of this research is the proposition of specific steps inventor (culture is not an interest but, conversely, when there to improve the image of tourism products including the is contact he becomes very involved and has great formulation of policies and management for the government, experience). asset owners, and the community of Tanah Datar District with the Efforts to find a model for assessing assets potential and aim of preserving these cultural heritage assets, so that this asset management in destinations have generally been done potential remains and able to become an economic resource, and also to position assets as a unique tourist product location for both by many people. [5],[6], for example, proposed a this area and Indonesia. resource-based theory to evaluate the competitive potential of certain types of assets in a destination. Generally they find Keywords : Engineering Sciences, Cultural Heritage Assets, that the competitive advantage of inherited assets assets is Market Appeal, Robusticity, Tanah Datar District.. always at the target of (1) ownership of assets, (2) problems of scarcity, (3) something valuable, and or difficult to imitate or I. INTRODUCTION replace. While assessments and asset management concentrate on assessing the assets potential of a geographical One of several forms of implementation of engineering area, there are other assessments such as empirical research sciences is the matrix method, one of them Market that has expanded to the problem of assets partnerships and Appeal-Robusticity Matrix method. Cultural heritage assets stakeholder involvement in the assets planning process. [7] is commonly known in West Sumatra and Indonesia and is research shows that it is necessary for heritage managers to considered important for assets development. This type of appreciate meaningful elements of local culture, meaning that cultural assets is defined as a form of assets with special the place of inheritance must have a group of assets that are interest, which serves the desire of tourists to learn about culturally meaningful. Namely the existence of relevant history and lifestyle goals [1], [2]. Cultural tourists learn a lot criteria for assessing the value of inherited assets, according from foreign cultures and ways of life. This includes the to [4], the assessment includes its scarcity, potential, desire to become a temporary part of the local community. representation, visual appeal, evidence of technical processes Activities to see and learn cultural assets, festival events or or innovations, and associations with special people, with visit a historical monument, and appreciate folklore or art. cultural practices or certain spiritual beliefs. Other than that [3] introduces a new type: tourists who visit cultural sites the evaluation of aesthetic, historical, scientific, and social values is also important to understand the significance of Revised Manuscript Received on January 15, 2020 cultural assets. According to [8], assessing cultural * Correspondence Author significance must involve two main steps: (1) examining the a Doctoral Student at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia potential of the asset market (Market Appeal) and evaluating I Nengah Tela*,a, Architecture Department, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia. Email: [email protected] Robusticity (asset resilience), namely the ability of assets to Amran Hamzah, Centre for Innovative Planning and Development cope with increased traffic [4]. (CIPD), Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Email: [email protected] Published By: Retrieval Number: E6461018520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E6461.018520 2591 & Sciences Publication The Implementation of Engineering Sciences using Matrix Method for Cultural Heritage Assets In this process, assessment of market attractiveness The study method involves several problems such as the determines whether inherited assets have attractive features following: First is the criteria in knowing the Minangkabau for tourists and must therefore be correlated with Robusticity cultural heritage assets in the Tanah Datar District area in assessments that determine the extent to which visits do not terms of their uniqueness and importance as assets of the interfere with the cultural value of assets. Research assets attraction. Initial studies were carried out on objectives, several research objectives have been developed Minangkabau cultural heritage assets involving aspects such as follows. (1) Evaluating Minangkabau cultural heritage as having historical values, commonly known and having assets in Tanah Datar District in terms of their uniqueness and existed for more than fifty years. Second, is to know the importance as assets object assets (2) Evaluating Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in terms of quality and Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in terms of the quality conditions during the area of the cultural heritage assets in and current state of Cultural Heritage Assets in Tanah Datar Tanah Datar District. The approach used to determine assets District. that have good value and quality value for assets that are in accordance with the conditions during the period examined in II. METHODOLOGY this investigation. Third, is to suggest a strategy or steps for Research methods through (1) documentary research (2) the development of cultural heritage assets in Tanah Datar site observation; (3) questionnaire surveys are the three main District, with analysis using the market appeal-robusticity research techniques used. All stages of this method are matrix method. Using this method, the value of Minangkabau integrated in the matrix method using the Market cultural heritage assets in Tanah Datar District can be Appeal-Robusticity Matrix method. determined based on the value of the uniqueness and quality In this research ten assets in the Tanah Datar District, West of assets in terms of asset strength. Sumatra, Indonesia will be examined, namely: (1) Istano Basa A. Data analysis Pagaruyung; (2) Batu Basurek; (3) Limo Kaum Mosque; (4) Raw data obtained through interviews are reinterpreted and Medan Bapaneh Batu Batikam; (5) Rumah Tuo Kampai Nan questionnaire data are recorded and entered into a computer Panjang; (6) Balairung Sari Tabek (7) Makam Panjang evaluation system and analyzed through the use of excel Tantejo Gurhano; 8) Rumah Gadang Bandaro Kuning; (9) software. Data analysis is performed to process the data Batu Angkek-Angkek; (10) Rao-Rao Mosque. These ten obtained through the process of data collection, and the data assets have been developed more than 50 years ago and are collected is analyzed until the research objectives are well-known by the local and widespread community in answered. The analytical procedures discussed are focused on Indonesia. Then, all of these assets will be analyzed based on the relationship of each element or indicator that needs to be aspects of inheritance value. evaluated. There are four indicators, namely market First, document research aims to gather background attractiveness, product design needs, cultural significance and information to assess the cultural significance of the assets resilience. and investigate the factors that hinder the development of Each asset is assigned or chosen by its variables, with heritage assets. Second,
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    / ~ UNTAR FAKULTAS I TEKNIK SURAl TUGAS DEKAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK Nomor: 310-D/1611/FT-UNTAR/111/2019 Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara dengan ini menugaskan kepada: Nama Prof. lr. Sudaryono, M.Eng., Ph.D. NIK/NIDN 0031015605 Jabatan Fungsional Dosen Guru Besar (951,6), 1 Oktober 2016 Status Dosen Tetap Unit Kerja Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai Peer Reviewer dalam menilai Karya llmiah Saudara Dr. lr. Naniek Widayati, M.T. Dosen Tetap Program Studi Magister Arsitektur Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Universitas Tarumanagara. Hasil penilaian harap disampaikan kepada Sub Bagian Personalia Fakultas Teknik dengan melampirkan CV, SK JFD dan ljazah terakhir Peer Reviewer, paling lam bat tanggal 29 Maret 2019 Semua biaya yang dikeluarkan berkaitan dengan penugasan tersebut diatas dibebankan kepada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara. Demikian kami sampaikan, atas perhatiannya di ucapkan terima kasih. Tembusan: 1. Wakil Dekan 2. Kajur. Arsitektur dan Perencanaan 3. Kaprodi. Magister Arsitektur 4. KabagTU 5. Kasubbag Keuangan 6. Kasubbag Personalia PROGRAM STUDI: • Sarjana Arsitektur, Magister Arsitektur, Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota - Sarjana Teknik Sipil, Magister Teknik Sipil, Doktor Teknik Sipil - Sarjana Teknik Mesin, Sarjana Teknik lndustri,Sarjana Teknik Elektro Jl. Letjen. S. Parman No.1- Jakarta 11440 P · ln?1l ~"'"''1 ?4 - ~1;7?~4~< _ ~"''~<''~ 1 ~t !loon of l:ruetrre of t~r illU-- -fltc)JnoJogtJ t-e lluommrnbation of t~r Q!'ounril oJ bcultlJ tF ..autineT •• ~frn-t'b ~.pon SUDARYONO SASTROSASMITA .. ···t _.rgtrr of ortot· of IIJilosopltt itiJ all of ~te lhiuitege& anb OJbUgati.one 5iuen t~i• l'mentq- eeconb balJ of ~pril 1993 ~ ~t.o~ t..i .
  • BAB III OBYEK PENELITIAN 3.1 Sejarah Kraton Yogjakarta Keraton

    BAB III OBYEK PENELITIAN 3.1 Sejarah Kraton Yogjakarta Keraton

    BAB III OBYEK PENELITIAN 3.1 Sejarah Kraton Yogjakarta Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat atau Keraton Yogyakarta merupakan istana resmi Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat yang kini berlokasi di Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Walaupun kesultanan tersebut secara resmi telah menjadi bagian Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1950, kompleks bangunan keraton ini masih berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal sultan dan rumah tangga istananya yang masih menjalankan tradisi kesultanan hingga saat ini. Keraton ini kini juga merupakan salah satu objek wisata di Kota Yogyakarta. Sebagian kompleks keraton merupakan museum yang menyimpan berbagai koleksi milik kesultanan, termasuk berbagai pemberian dari raja-raja Eropa, replika pusaka keraton, dan gamelan. Dari segi bangunannya, keraton ini merupakan salah satu contoh arsitektur istana Jawa yang terbaik, memiliki balairung-balairung mewah dan lapangan serta paviliun yang luas. 92 93 Keraton Yogyakarta mulai didirikan oleh Sultan Hamengku Buwono I beberapa bulan pasca Perjanjian Giyanti di tahun 1755. Lokasi keraton ini konon adalah bekas sebuah pesanggarahan yang bernama Garjitawati. Pesanggrahan ini digunakan untuk istirahat iring-iringan jenazah raja-raja Mataram (Kartasura dan Surakarta) yang akan dimakamkan di Imogiri. Versi lain menyebutkan lokasi keraton merupakan sebuah mata air, Umbul Pacethokan, yang ada di tengah hutan Beringan. Sebelum menempati Keraton Yogyakarta, Sultan Hamengku Buwono I berdiam di Pesanggrahan Ambar Ketawang yang sekarang termasuk wilayah Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman Gambar 3.1 Kraton Yogyakarta (Sumber : www.DinasPariwisataDaerahIstimewaYogyakarta.co.gov) 94 Secara fisik istana para Sultan Yogyakarta memiliki tujuh kompleks inti yaitu Siti Hinggil Ler (Balairung Utara), Kamandhungan Ler (Kamandhungan Utara), Sri Manganti, Kedhaton, Kamagangan, Kamandhungan Kidul (Kamandhungan Selatan), dan Siti Hinggil Kidul (Balairung Selatan)[4][5]. Selain itu Keraton Yogyakarta memiliki berbagai warisan budaya baik yang berbentuk upacara maupun benda-benda kuno dan bersejarah.