Sporobolus Spp. (Poaceae)

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ISTA Universal List Sporobolus spp. (Poaceae) SPIKELET Typically single floret spikelet, up to 3 florets per spikelet, disarticulation above the glumes (glumes remain attached to plant). Size, shape, color, texture, and distinguishing features of all parts of the spikelet differ depending on species. The descriptions included here the extremes of the genus. 3 FLORET 2 General shape: elliptic to lanceolate; round in cross-section or laterally compressed Normal size: lemma 0.7 – 6.5 (10) mm long; palea 0.7 – 6.7 (10) mm long; palea +/- equal to or longer 3 than lemma Color: straw-colored to green and/or purple tinged Texture: lemma and palea +/- membranous, +/- translucent, glabrous or with short stiff hairs 1 depending on species Distinguishing features: palea 2- veined and often ©2013 California Department of Food & Agriculture splitting open between veins at maturity; callus blunt Sporogolus compositus fruits (1) and florets showing lemmas (2) and paleas (3). FRUIT Not technically a caryopsis because the seed coat is not fused to the pericarp. ©2013 California Department of Food & Agriculture General shape: globose, ellipsoid, obovoid, fusiform or quadangular Normal size: 0.4 – 2.3 mm long x 0.5 – 1.0 mm wide Color : white, yellow, orange-brown, red-brown, black 4 Texture: pericarp thin and transparent to hard and opaque, smooth or striate, +/- loose fitting, fruit of 5 some species become mucilaginous if wet and the seed may slip out of the pericarp under these conditions Sporogolus compositus fruits in lateral view (left) showing embryo (4) and SEED ventral view showing hilum area (5). General shape, size and color: same as fruit Embryo: scuterllum and/or root-shoot axis same color as pericarp or dark brown to black; ½ - ¾ the length of the seed Endosperm: solid, +/- transparent Hilum: basal Description by Deborah Meyer Images by Jim Effenberger California Department of Food & Agriculture Page 1 of 1.

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Sporobolus Latzii B.K.Simon (POACEAE)
Threatened Species of the Northern Territory Sporobolus latzii B.K.Simon (POACEAE) Conservation status Australia: Not listed Northern Territory: Vulnerable Photo: D. Albrecht Description less than 200 plants were found there. Given, however, that the region is relatively poorly Sporobolus latzii is a fairly robust erect tufted sampled (with less than two flora survey or perennial grass with flowering stems to collection points per 100 km2) the existence almost 1 m high from a short rhizome. The of additional populations cannot presently be leaves are minutely roughened, flat and to 16 ruled out. The swamps surveyed represent cm long and 3.5 mm wide. Spikelets are 2-2.3 approximately one third to one half of the mm long and arranged in a panicle 11-13 cm potential swamps in the region (P. Latz pers. long. The main branches of the inflorescence comm.). are solitary and spikelet-bearing throughout. Conservation reserves where reported: None Flowering: recorded in May. Distribution Sporobolus latzii is endemic to the Northern Territory (NT) where it is known only from the type locality in the Wakaya Desert (east of the Davenport Ranges and south of the Barkly Tablelands). The species was originally discovered in 1993 during a biological survey of the Wakaya Desert (Gibson et al. 1994). Some 40 swamps in the Wakaya Desert and additional similar Known locations of Sporobolus latzii swamps to the north of the Wakaya Desert were visited in the course of this survey work, Ecology but Sporobolus latzii was only found at the one Sporobolus latzii occurs in clay soil on the edge site (the type locality; P.Latz pers.
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Suggested Non-Invasive Alternatives Invasive Grasses Suggested Non
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Alien Flora of Europe: Species Diversity, Temporal Trends, Geographical Patterns and Research Needs
Preslia 80: 101–149, 2008 101 Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs Zavlečená flóra Evropy: druhová diverzita, časové trendy, zákonitosti geografického rozšíření a oblasti budoucího výzkumu Philip W. L a m b d o n1,2#, Petr P y š e k3,4*, Corina B a s n o u5, Martin H e j d a3,4, Margari- taArianoutsou6, Franz E s s l7, Vojtěch J a r o š í k4,3, Jan P e r g l3, Marten W i n t e r8, Paulina A n a s t a s i u9, Pavlos A n d r i opoulos6, Ioannis B a z o s6, Giuseppe Brundu10, Laura C e l e s t i - G r a p o w11, Philippe C h a s s o t12, Pinelopi D e l i p e t - rou13, Melanie J o s e f s s o n14, Salit K a r k15, Stefan K l o t z8, Yannis K o k k o r i s6, Ingolf K ü h n8, Hélia M a r c h a n t e16, Irena P e r g l o v á3, Joan P i n o5, Montserrat Vilà17, Andreas Z i k o s6, David R o y1 & Philip E. H u l m e18 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory, Aberdeenshire AB31 4BW, Scotland, e-mail; [email protected], [email protected]; 2Kew Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Bot- any, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 4Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected]; 5Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 6University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology & Systematics, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 7Federal Environment Agency, Department of Nature Conservation, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria, e-mail: [email protected]; 8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Str.
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TIDAL FRESHWATER MARSH (GIANT CORDGRASS SUBTYPE) Concept: Tidal Freshwater Marshes are very wet herbaceous wetlands, permanently saturated and regularly or irregularly flooded by lunar or wind tides with fully fresh or oligohaline water. The Giant Cordgrass Subtype covers the common, though often narrow, zones dominated by Sporobolus (Spartina) cynosuroides. This subtype has a broad range of salt tolerance, and may occur from marginally brackish to fully fresh water. Distinguishing Features: All Tidal Freshwater Marsh communities are distinguished from Brackish Marsh and Salt Marsh by occurring in oligohaline to fresh water and having plants intolerant of brackish water. The Giant Cordgrass Subtype is distinguished from all other subtypes by the strong or weak dominance of Sporobolus (Spartina) cynosuroides. Synonyms: Spartina cynosuroides Herbaceous Vegetation (CEGL004195). Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh (CES203.259). Ecological Systems: Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh (CES203.376). Sites: This community occurs in intertidal flats and shorelines, most often in zoned mosaics with other subtypes. The Giant Cordgrass Subtype often occurs along the shoreline of the sound or tidal channels on the edges of marsh mosaics. Soils: Most occurrences in both lunar and wind tidal areas have organic soils, most often Currituck (Terric Haplosaprist) but often Lafitte, Hobonny, or Dorovan (Typic Haplosaprists). A few may be mineral soils such as Chowan (Thapto-histic Fluvaquent). Hydrology: Lunar or wind tides in oligohaline waters, occasionally in areas that are nearly brackish in salinity. Vegetation: The Giant Cordgrass Subtype consists of dense tall herbaceous vegetation dominated by Sporobolus (Spartina) cynosuroides. This may be almost the only species in some areas, but it may be mixed with any of a number of other species and be only weakly dominant.
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THAISZIA Two Thermophilic Alien Species New to the Flora of Slovakia
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“Grassland” Sparrow Clade
Ornithology Program (HRC) Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies 4-2007 A molecular evaluation of the North American “Grassland” sparrow clade John Klicka University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Garth M. Spellman University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/hrc_ornithology Part of the Molecular Genetics Commons, Ornithology Commons, and the Population Biology Commons Repository Citation Klicka, J., Spellman, G. M. (2007). A molecular evaluation of the North American “Grassland” sparrow clade. Auk, 124(2), 537-551. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/hrc_ornithology/24 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Ornithology Program (HRC) by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Auk 124(2):537–551, 2007 © The American Ornithologists’ Union, 2007. Printed in USA. A MOLECULAR EVALUATION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN “GRASSLAND” SPARROW CLADE John Klicka1 and Garth M. Spellman Barrick Museum of Natural History, Box 454012, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA Abstract.—Because they share several morphological and ecological characters, the North American sparrow (Emberizidae) genera Ammodramus, Passerculus, and Xenospiza have historically been considered members of a well-deﬁ ned “grass- land” sparrow assemblage.
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Supporting Spartina
Supporting Spartina : Interdisciplinary perspective shows Spartina as a distinct solid genus Alejandro Bortolus, Paul Adam, Janine Adams, Malika Ainouche, Debra Ayres, Mark Bertness, Tjeerd Bouma, John Bruno, Isabel Caçador, James Carlton, et al. To cite this version: Alejandro Bortolus, Paul Adam, Janine Adams, Malika Ainouche, Debra Ayres, et al.. Supporting Spartina : Interdisciplinary perspective shows Spartina as a distinct solid genus. Ecology, Ecological Society of America, 2019, 100 (11), pp.e02863. 10.1002/ecy.2863. hal-02355287 HAL Id: hal-02355287 https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02355287 Submitted on 18 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Running Head: Supporting Spartina Supporting Spartina: Interdisciplinary perspective shows Spartina as a distinct solid genus Alejandro Bortolus1,38, Paul Adam2, Janine B. Adams3, Malika L. Ainouche4, Debra Ayres5, Mark D. Bertness6, Tjeerd J. Bouma7, John F. Bruno8, Isabel Caçador9, James T. Carlton10, Jesus M. Castillo11, Cesar S.B. Costa12, Anthony J. Davy13, Linda Deegan14, Bernardo Duarte9, Enrique Figueroa11, Joel Gerwein15, Alan J. Gray16, Edwin D. Grosholz17, Sally D. Hacker18, A. Randall Hughes19, Enrique Mateos-Naranjo11, Irving A. Mendelssohn20, James T. Morris21, Adolfo F.
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Spread of Sporobolus Neglectus and S. Vaginiflorus (Poaceae) in Slovenia and Neighbouring Countries
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Bastrop County Grasses Only As of February 21, 2014 Common Name Scientific Name Grass Family Poaceae
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State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
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