United Way Status Report-Cover Web
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
UNITED WAY OF AMARILLO & CANYON 2014 COMMUNITY STATUS REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 15 VULNERABLE POPULATIONS Poverty 4 INTRODUCTION Social Mobility for Men and Women in the United States 4 DEMOGRAPHICS Government Assistance Population Growth Social Security and Poverty among Increased Diversity the Elderly The New Face of America Abuse Homelessness 6 INCOME 20 CONCLUSIONS Median Income Unemployment 23 GLOSSARY Recovery 2020: The Future of the Amarillo Economy 25 REFERENCES / WEBPAGES 8 EDUCATION 26 FOOTNOTES Poor English Proficiency K Through 12 Educational Achievement Recovery 2020: Increased Demand for Post-Secondary Education 11 HEALTH Health Overview Health Insurance Mortality Chronic Disease and Physical Activity Mothers and Babies Media and Teen Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Infections Substance Abuse Credits: Meth and Texas Daria “Dasha” Cochran [email protected], and Mental Health Matthew “Seth” Cochran; consultants Gayla Graham, G. Graham Design; graphic designer United Way of Amarillo & Canyon staff: Susie Akers, Senior Director, Resource Development Susan Barros, Senior Director, Community Impact UNITED WAY 2014 Community Status Report The United Way of Amarillo & Canyon presents this 2014 community report as a tool for all citizens, non-profit organizations, and businesses to use in their strategic planning and community investments in the year ahead. The report aligns with the community's concerns and United Way's commitment of support for basic needs -- food, shelter, safety -- serving vulnerable populations, and the impact focus areas of Income, Education, and Health. While there is good news to celebrate, the report points out that there is still much work to be done. For example, teen pregnancy and child abuse rates are down, and high school graduation rates are up. Yet 17% of students in Potter County still do not complete high school and the data shows this will have a deleterious effect on these young adults' lifetime earnings. Child abuse and teen pregnancy rates for Potter County continue to outpace the state and national rate, and since we know that two-income households are a "golden ticket" out of poverty, it is of significant concern that the data shows more than one in two babies born in Potter County is to a single mother. In fact, more children are being born into poverty than into moderate or above- average means. The effect of this statistic on the basic needs safety-net system is foreboding. Of equal concern, the community's obesity rate and methamphetamine use are escalating at alarming rates. In the nationwide Robert Wood Johnson County Health Rankings, Potter County last year was 232nd out of 232 ranked Texas counties for poor health behaviors. While United Way supports programs that provide life's basic necessities, we must continue and in fact, increase our efforts at prevention by addressing the root causes of issues of concern in the areas of health, poverty, and crime. United Way partners with local non-profit agencies to address all of these issues and more. Through collective effort and strategic partnerships with these agencies, government entities, area foundations, businesses, the faith community, and individuals, the future of the Texas Panhandle can and will be bright for this and generations to come. It is through our challenges and our hard-fought successes that we will continue to truly LIVE UNITED. Chris R. Koop President, Board of Directors United Way of Amarillo & Canyon 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United Way of Amarillo and Canyon (UWAC) is a non-profit organization that raises money and funds programs and services to improve economic, educational, and health outcomes for residents of Potter and Randall Counties in the Panhandle of Texas. At the heart of the United Way is concern for vulnerable populations: people in poverty, single parents, children, and the elderly. This Community Needs Assessment Report supplies data for Potter and Randall Counties on key indicators for demographics, income, education, health, and vulnerable populations. When available, data for the United States, Texas, and Lubbock County are included for comparison. Although Potter and Randall Counties are geographically contiguous, they are in fact very different. Minorities constitute the majority of the population of Potter County. Potter County is also characterized by high poverty, low educational achievement, poor health outcomes, and a sizable proportion of people in vulnerable circumstances such as reliance on public assistance and victims of abuse. With some rare exceptions, Potter County performs worse than the United States, Texas, and Randall County and similar to or worse than Lubbock County on most indicators. However, over time Potter County has improved on several indicators. For example, its rate of child abuse has dropped by 37.6% between 2009 and 2012. Randall County is predominantly white (non-Hispanic) and affluent. It performs better than the United States, Texas, Potter County, and Lubbock County on almost every indicator. Randall County has higher educational achievement, overall better health outcomes, and a smaller proportion of people in vulnerable circumstances. However, the population of Randall County is changing: the total population is growing rapidly (9.2% in 5 years verses 1.2% for Potter County), the proportion of minorities is increasing, and median income is dropping. The two neighbors are becoming more alike. 2 MISSION STATEMENT “Improving lives through the caring power of our community.” INTRODUCTION This report provides an overall picture of trends in Potter and Randall Counties in key areas of interest. The United Way of Amarillo & Canyon focuses its efforts on three areas: Income, Education, and Health. The goal of the United Way is to help the residents of Potter and Randall Counties, and particularly their most vulnerable populations, succeed in these areas. Demographic information is provided as a backdrop for the trends in the report. This report includes data for the five most recent years available. Usually, the time frame is 2008 through 2012 but the actual years presented will vary from indicator to indicator. When possible, data for the United States, Texas, and Lubbock County are included for comparison. DEMOGRAPHICS COUNTY POPULATION Potter and Randall Counties Demographic trends play a major role in the life of American Community Survey a community. They are often a driving factor 126,000 125,082 behind changes in economic and social well- being. Potter and Randall Counties have 124,000 123,351 experienced significant demographic changes in 122,000 121,208 the last five years. 122,285 122,335 121,816 121,446 Population Growth 120,000 120,918 According to the American Community Survey 118,000 (ACS) population estimates, between 2008 and Count 116,483 2012 the population of Potter County has 116,000 increased by 1,417 people (1.2%), whereas the 114,546 population of Randall County has increased by 114,000 10,536 (9.2%). 112,000 Increased Diversity 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The proportion of minority residents in Potter Potter Co. Randall Co. County has increased from 47.4% in 2008 to 52.4% in 2012 (a 5% change), making Potter County a ‘minority majority’ county. Given the RACIAL COMPOSITION US , TX, and Counties, 201 2 slow population growth rate of Potter County, this American Community Survey large shift indicates that the white (non-Hispanic) 90% population of Potter County is dying or moving out of the county at a faster rate than it is being 80% replaced. In Randall County, the minority 70% population increased from 20.8% to 23.7% 60% between 2008 and 2012. 50% Changes in the racial composition of each county 40% are even more pronounced when the numbers are broken down by age. For example, in Potter 30% County in 2012, 66.2% of children were of a 20% centage of Population minority race. In contrast, minorities comprised r Pe 10% only 25.9% of the elderly population for the same year. (In Randall County black residents comprise 0% USA Texas Lubbock Co. Randall Co. Potter Co. a very small proportion of the population. Therefore, in ACS estimates of population by age White Hispanic Black Other they have been included into the “Other” 4 category, and are not reported separately). UNITED WAY 2014 Community Status Report The New Face of America The United States is going through significant RACIAL COMPOSITION OF POPULATION UNDER 18 US, TX, and Counties, 2012 demographic changes. In 2012 the USA had a American Community Survey 37.2% minority population, up 7.5% from 2008. 70% In Texas minorities have reached 55.7% of the population and in Potter County minorities now 60% constitute 52.4% of the population and their 50% share is rising. Hispanics contributed the most to population growth in Texas; the number of 40% Hispanics in Texas has increased by over 2 million people (26%) between 2005 and 2012. 30% Asians, however, had the largest growth as a proportion of population, growing by 44.92% 20% centage of Population between 2005 and 2012. What is driving these r 10% changes? According to a report by Pew Research Pe Center3, several factors are responsible for this 0% demographic shift: USA Texas Lubbock Co. Randall Co. Potter Co. Immigration: The percentage of first-generation White Hispanic Black Other immigrants in the United States has been on the rise since the 1970s. It has increased from 4.7% of the population in 1970 to 12% in 2005 and is RACIAL COMPOSITION OF POPULATION OVER 65 expected to top the nation’s historic high of US, TX, and Counties, 2012 American Community Survey 14.7% by the year 2025. By the year 2050, the 100% foreign-born population of the United States is 90% expected to reach 19%4. 80% Age: Minority groups tend to be younger than 70% whites, which makes them more likely to have 60% children.