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Filogeografia Do Lagarto Kentropyx Calcarata Spix 1825 (Reptilia: Teiidae) Na Amazônia Oriental
MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE MESTRADO EM ZOOLOGIA Filogeografia do lagarto Kentropyx calcarata Spix 1825 (Reptilia: Teiidae) na Amazônia Oriental ÁUREA AGUIAR CRONEMBERGER Belém-PA 2015 MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE MESTRADO EM ZOOLOGIA Filogeografia do lagarto Kentropyx calcarata Spix 1825 (Reptilia: Teiidae) na Amazônia Oriental ÁUREA AGUIAR CRONEMBERGER Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Zoologia, Curso de Mestrado do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará, como requisito para obtenção do grau de mestre em Zoologia. Orientadora: Dra. Teresa Cristina S. Ávila Pires Co-orientadora: Dra. Fernanda P. Werneck Belém-PA 2015 ÁUREA AGUIAR CRONEMBERGER Filogeografia do lagarto Kentropyx calcarata Spix 1825 (Reptilia: Teiidae) na Amazônia Oriental ___________________________________________ Dra. Teresa C. S. de Ávila-Pires, Orientadora Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi __________________________________________ Dra. Fernanda de Pinho Werneck, Coorientadora Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia ___________________________________________ Dra. Lilian Gimenes Giugliano (UNB) __________________________________________ Dr. Péricles Sena do Rego (UFPA) __________________________________________ Pedro Luiz Vieira del Peloso (UFPA) __________________________________________ Marcelo Coelho Miguel Gehara (UFRN) __________________________________________ Fernando -
Autecology of Kentropyx Calcarata (Squamata: Teiidae) in a Remnant of Atlantic Forest in Eastern South America
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 53, No. 3, 209–217, 2019 Copyright 2019 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Autecology of Kentropyx calcarata (Squamata: Teiidae) in a Remnant of Atlantic Forest in Eastern South America 1,4 1 2 3 LISSA DELLEFRATE FRANZINI, ADONIAS APHOENA MARTINS TEIXEIRA, LEONORA TAVARES-BASTOS, LAURIE J. VITT, AND 1 DANIEL OLIVEIRA MESQUITA 1Departamento Sistema´tica e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraı´ba, Joa˜o Pessoa, Paraı´ba, Brazil 2Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas e da Sau´de, Setor de Histologia e Embriologia, Maceio´, Alagoas, Brazil 3Sam Noble Museum, 2401 Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, Oklahoma, 73072, USA ABSTRACT.—Kentropyx calcarata is a widely foraging teiid lizard species that inhabits forest environments east of the Andes in South America. We studied the ecology of a K. calcarata population in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in Brazil and evaluated lizards’ body temperatures, stomach content, activity time, body measurements, and reproduction stage. We tested whether: 1) body temperature was influenced by substrate or air temperatures, 2) diet composition varied according to age and sex, and 3) there was sexual dimorphism in body size and bauplan (morphology). Lizards were more active during the hottest hours of the day, commonly in the litter or fallen logs. Body temperatures were influenced more by substrate temperatures than by air temperatures. Diet was composed mainly of arthropods, with Orthoptera and Araneae as the most important categories (numerically and volumetrically). Diet composition was similar between sexes, but varied ontogenetically as an effect of body size, with juveniles eating smaller prey than adults. -
Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year. -
Microhabitat Selection of the Poorly Known Lizard Tropidurus Lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil
ARTICLE Microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil Ronildo Alves Benício¹; Daniel Cunha Passos²; Abraham Mencía³ & Zaida Ortega⁴ ¹ Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas (DCB), Laboratório de Herpetologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR). Crato, CE, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-2172. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) ² Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Biociências (DBIO), Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal (LECA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Mossoró, RN, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-4496. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal (PPGBA). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-2031. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1652. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Understanding how different environmental factors influence species occurrence is a key issue to address the study of natural populations. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how local traits influence the microhabitat use of tropical arboreal lizards. Here, we investigated the microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) and evaluated how environmental microhabitat features influence animal’s presence. -
A Case of Communal Egg-Laying of Gonatodes Albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in Bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae)
Herpetozoa 32: 45–49 (2019) DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e35663 A case of communal egg-laying of Gonatodes albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae) Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo1, María Camila Ángel-Vallejo1, Paul David Alfonso Gutiérrez-Cárdenas2, Fabiola Ospina-Bautista1, Jaime Vicente Estévez Varón1 1 Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas Tropicales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia 2 Grupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia http://zoobank.org/40E4D4A7-C107-46C8-BAB3-01B193722A17 Corresponding author: Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo ([email protected]) Academic editor: Günter Gollmann ♦ Received 26 September 2018 ♦ Accepted 5 January 2019 ♦ Published 13 May 2019 Abstract The Neotropical Yellow-Headed Gecko Gonatodes albogularis commonly use cavities in the trees as a microhabitat for egg-laying. Here, we present the first record of this species in Colombia using the tank bromeliadTillandsia elongata as nesting sites, along with the occurrence of communal egg-laying in that microhabitat. Key Words Andean disturbed, Colombia, forests, communal egg-laying, nesting sites, Tillandsia elongata Introduction Anadia (Mendoza and Rodríguez-Barbosa 2017), Anolis (Rand 1967; Estrada 1987; Montgomery et al. 2011), Go- Tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) are phytotelmata that natodes (Quesnel 1957; Rivero-Blanco 1964; Vitt et al. potentially provide humidity, resources and shelter to ver- 1997; Oda 2004; Rivas Fuenmayor et al. 2006; Jablon- tebrates (Benzing 2000; Schaefer and Duré 2011; Silva ski 2015), Gymnodactylus (Cassimiro and Rodrigues et al. -
Intestinal Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Brazilian Lizards
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 97(2): 227-237, March 2002 227 Intestinal Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Brazilian Lizards. Eimeria carmelinoi n.sp., from Kentropyx calcarata and Acroeimeria paraensis n.sp. from Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus (Lacertilia: Teiidae) Ralph Lainson Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Avenida Almirante Barroso 492, 66090-000 Belém, PA, Brasil Eimeria carmelinoi n.sp., is described in the teiid lizard Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825 from north Brazil. Oocysts subspherical to spherical, averaging 21.25 x 20.15 µm. Oocyst wall smooth, colourless and devoid of striae or micropyle. No polar body or conspicuous oocystic residuum, but frequently a small number of fine granules in Brownian movement. Sporocysts, averaging 10.1 x 9 µm, are without a Stieda body. Endogenous stages character- istic of the genus: intra-cytoplasmic, within the epithelial cells of the ileum and above the host cell nucleus. A re- description is given of a parasite previously described as Eimeria cnemidophori, in the teiid lizard Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus. A study of the endogenous stages in the ileum necessitates renaming this coccidian as Acroeimeria cnemidophori (Carini, 1941) nov.comb., and suggests that Acroeimeria pintoi Lainson & Paperna, 1999 in the teiid Ameiva ameiva is a synonym of A. cnemidophori. A further intestinal coccidian, Acroeimeria paraensis n.sp. is described in C. l. lemniscatus, frequently as a mixed infection with A. cnemidophori. Mature oocysts, averag- ing 24.4 x 21.8 µm, have a single-layered, smooth, colourless wall with no micropyle or striae. No polar body, but the frequent presence of a small number of fine granules exhibiting Brownian movements. -
SHIS 089.Pdf
L HO CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY (1960-85) OF THE VENEZUELAN HERPETOFAUNA JAIME E. PEFAUR Ecologia Animal Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Los Andes SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 89 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are. distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research- laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and*Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The Venezuelan herpetofauna is fairly large compared to any other belonging to a tropical country of similar area. The diversity is due to both a complex physiography and an active speciation process. The present checklist includes, to the best of my knowledge, all species recorded for Venezuela and described through December 1990. Of the 490 recorded taxa, 15% have been described in the last two decades. The process of description could be stronger if a checklist were available; however, there is no such list. Because many additional species are known but not described and many additional ones awaiting discovery, I offer this checklist as a base line reference tool, realizing that it will require continuing modifications to keep it current with new research discoveries and systematic rearrangements. -
By Kentropyx Calcarata (Spix, 1825) in a Remnant of Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Herpetology Notes, volume 10:249-250 (2017) (published online on 20 May 2017) Predation of Norops fuscoauratus (Duméril and Bibron, 1837) by Kentropyx calcarata (Spix, 1825) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest, Brazil Lissa Dellefrate Franzini*, Adonias Aphoena Martins Teixeira, Diêgo Alves Teles, João Antonio de Araujo Filho and Daniel Oliveira Mesquita Kentropyx calcarata (Spix, 1825) is a teiid lizard that Forest. The event involved the consumption of a juvenile inhabits neotropical forests (Vitt, 1991). In Brazil, this Norops fuscoauratus by an adult female Kentropyx species presents a disjoint distribution, occurring both in calcarata (Coleção Herpetológica da Universidade Amazon and Atlantic Forest, which are found in Brazil’s Federal da Paraíba specimen number 15978). The north and northeastern faunal regions, respectively. In female K. calcarata was captured during an active addition, it also can be found in some forested ecotones search in September 2016 in an Atlantic Forest remnant between the cerrado habitats of central Brazil and the (RPPN Gargaú, coordinates 34.9569ºW, 7.0122ºS) in Amazon forests (Gallagher et al., 1986). Like most Paraíba State, Brazil. After euthanasia, we analyzed the teiids, it is a diurnal active forager that feeds mostly on stomach contents of the specimen, and we were able to arthropods, such as spiders, crickets, and grasshoppers. identify one orthopteran, one aranean, two mantodeans, Kentropyx calcarata is frequently found in areas with and one juvenile Norops fuscoauratus (Fig. 1). direct sunlight, such as forest edges and clearings, where Measurements of the K. calcarata specimen included it forages on the litter surface and climbs fallen trunks or a SVL of 94.4 mm, body width (at its broadest point) the stems of low vegetation (Vitt, 1991). -
742 Natural History Notes
742 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES farther than where the fruit had fallen, would make D. roquet ze- Norval et al. 2012. Herpetol. Notes 5:451–452; Herman 2013. Her- brila a relatively poor disperser of E. havanense. petol. Rev. 45:203–205; Hecnar and Hecnar 2018. Herpetol. Rev. THOMAS BILLE, Holmegaardsvej 90A, 4684 Holmegaard, Denmark; 47:108–109) and it can be an important conservation issue when e-mail: [email protected]. long distances are involved (Davis et al. 2011. Nature 474:153–154) and exotic species become established (Meshaka et al. 2004. The ENYALIUS BILINEATUS (Two-lined Fat-headed Anole). DEFEN- Exotic Amphibians and Reptiles oF Florida, KrieGer PublishinG, SIVE BEHAVIOR. Enyalius bilineatus is a species of semi-arbore- Malabar, Florida. 166 pp.). al lizard with a distribution in the southeastern, central-western, On 8 April 2018, a Gecko (ca. total lenGth = 12 cm) emerGed From and northeastern regions of Brazil (Rodrigues et al. 2014. Mol. the external mirror housing of a Jeep being towed by a Winnebago Phylogenet. Evol. 81:137–146; Sales et al. 2015. Brazil. Check List motorhome just after it arrived at a family campground near Grand J. Biodivers. 11:10–12). Defensive behaviors of E. bilineatus re- Bend, Ontario (43.2574°N, 81.8033°W; WGS 84). The motorhome main largely unknown. Here we report the types and frequency was driven from Winter Haven, Florida where the owners spent of defensive behaviors made by E. bilineatus upon capture. This the winter (28.0333°N, 81.7167°W; WGS 84) and covered a road study took place at the National Forest of Ritápolis (21.05586°S, distance of 2080 km (ca. -
Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER
Volume 26 (April 2016), 119–130 FULL PAPER Herpetological Journal Published by the British Reproductive biology of the southernmost Kentropyx Herpetological Society lizard from the Wet Chaco of Corrientes, Argentina Martín A. Ortiz1, Jorgelina M. Boretto2 & Nora R. Ibargüengoytía2 1Laboratorio de Herpetología, Facultad de Ciencias Exacta y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Av. Libertad 5460, ZIP Code: 3400. Corrientes, Argentina 2INIBIOMA (CONICET – Universidad Nacional del Comahue), San Carlos de Bariloche, ZIP Code: 8400, Río Negro, Argentina Studies on reproductive modes, size at maturity, clutch size and clutch frequency have contributed greatly to our understanding of life history variation among lizard populations, and thereby, to implement conservation strategies. Herein, we studied the reproductive biology of the vulnerable tegu lizardKentropyx viridistriga from Corrientes, northeastern Argentina (Wet Chaco). Kentropyx viridistriga are active from early summer to late autumn, with temperature and photoperiod influencing the timing of reproduction and the brumation period. Females showed an annual reproductive cycle, and males exhibited a continuous reproductive cycle during the activity season. Females laid at least two clutches of on average three eggs per reproductive season. Neonates occured in spring, and reached sexual maturity in the first year of life. Females reached sexual maturity at a larger snout-vent length (64.1 mm) than males (54.8 mm). Sexual dimorphism is evident, with males showing greater -
And Imantodes Lentiferus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Southeast Peru
Phyllomedusa 15(1):69–73, 2016 © 2016 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v15i1p69-73 Short CommuniCation Notes on the reproduction of Kentropyx altamazonica (Squamata: Teiidae) and Imantodes lentiferus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from southeast Peru Shirley Jennifer Serrano Rojas1, 2, Jaime Villacampa1, and Andrew Whitworth3 1 The Crees Foundation, Mariscal Gamarra, B-5, Zona-1, 2da Etapa, Cusco, Peru. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Peru. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Keywords: Amazonia, clutch size, communal nesting, hatching, incubation, Manu Biosphere Reserve, oviposition. Palavras-chave: Biosfera Manu, tamanho da ninhada. Field observations on the reproductive lentiferus (Cope, 1894). Neither species has been biology of squamate reptiles are important to assessed by the International Union for understanding the life history, ecology, and Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. evolution of this diverse group (Vitt 1991, Imantodes lentiferus, the Amazon Basin tree Ramírez-Bautista et al. 2000, Vitt et al. 2001, snake, is an arboreal and nocturnal dipsadid. It Werneck et al. 2009); however, these data occurs in lowland rainforest of the Amazon remain sparse for many tropical species (Figueroa Basin and Guiana region, having been reported et al. 2013, Sousa et al. 2014). Seasonality, from French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, clutch frequency, clutch size, egg size, and body Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, size are important factors related to the life and Brazil (Frota et al. -
Banding Patterns and Chromosomal Evolution in Five Species Of
Genetica (2007) 131:231–240 DOI 10.1007/s10709-006-9133-2 ORIGINAL PAPER Banding patterns and chromosomal evolution in five species of neotropical Teiinae lizards (Squamata: Teiidae) Rodrigo Marques Lima dos Santos Æ Katia Cristina Machado Pellegrino Æ Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Æ Yatiyo Yonenaga-Yassuda Received: 10 October 2006 / Accepted: 7 December 2006 / Published online: 6 January 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Karyotypes of five species of South Ameri- staining techniques used here revealed valuable infor- can teiid lizards from subfamily Teiinae: Ameiva mation about Teiinae karyotypic diversity and made it ameiva, Kentropyx calcarata, K. paulensis, K. vanzoi possible to compare these species, contributing to both (2n = 50, all acrocentric), and Cnemidophorus ocellifer the better comprehension of their chromosomal evo- (2n = 50, all biarmed), are herein described and com- lution and issues on taxa systematics. pared on the basis of conventional and silver staining, and CBG and RBG banding patterns. Meiotic data are Keywords Chromosomal evolution Á Karyotype Á also included. Karyotypes of K. paulensis, K. vanzoi, Differential staining Á Lizards Á Teiidae and C. ocellifer are reported here for the first time. Inter-generic variability in Ag-NORs location was detected with NORs occurring at the end of long arm Introduction of pair 1 in K. calcarata, K. paulensis, and K. vanzoi; pair 5 in C. ocellifer and pair 7 in A. ameiva. The The family Teiidae is an exclusively New World group location of NORs, along with the karyological differ- of lizards comprised of ten extant genera and about 120 ences between A.