Global Journal of Animal Law
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L'antispécisme
L'ANTISPÉCISME LA QUESTION DES DROITS DES ANIMAUX Travail de maturité Ileana CREUTZ 4H Maître accompagnant : M. Boris Ducrocq COLLÈGE VOLTAIRE GENÈVE 2020-2021 Table des matières Introduction................................................................................................................... 2 1. Les approches philosophiques antispécistes 1.1. L'utilitarisme de Peter Singer................................................................................. 4 1.2. La théorie des droits de Tom Regan....................................................................... 6 1.3. La philosophie politique de Sue Donaldson et Will Kymlicka............................... 9 2. Les mouvements citoyens pour les droits des animaux 2.1. Les différences de stratégie.................................................................................. 13 2.2. Le « Projet Grands Singes » de Paola Cavalieri et Peter Singer........................... 16 2.3. La situation des droits des animaux en Suisse...................................................... 19 Conclusion.................................................................................................................. 22 Bilan personnel........................................................................................................... 27 Interview..................................................................................................................... 28 Bibliographie............................................................................................................. -
Assessment of Animal Equality 2015
Additional information - for Animal Charity Evaluators - Assessment of Animal Equality 2015 Due date: October 7th 2015 1 1. What are your goals? Your vision? Your mission? (Update after strategic lines 2015) Vision Animal Equality works to create a world without animal suffering. Mission Animal Equality is a voice for farmed animals all over the world inspiring society and companies to adopt compassionate choices. 2. What are our objectives of the year? Goals in 3 or 5 years? Strategy Plan 2016 2020: Animal Equality has just finished its strategic plan for 20162020 and is working with an external company to have it summarized and transformed into a more visual document. As part of the strategic plan the organization has done a thorough internal and external analysis. Internal analysis: compilation of the financial, relations, material goods, management, function, procedures, dynamics of the organization in 8 countries. It has given insight to some of the internal problems that must be addressed as part of the strategy plan. As part of the external analysis we have analysed the education, legislation and companies in the 8 countries we are working in. This adds on to our STEP and SWOT analysis carried out sometime ago,as well as to the meat study being carried out in Germany to give AE an idea of what will be the areas of focus of the organization in the next years taking into account the organization's reality and resources. The organization’s country and international directors then had a 3 day meeting to discuss the organization's reality, identity and focus in the upcoming years. -
Reducing Su Ering Among Invertebrates Such As Insects Policy
Reducing suering among invertebrates such as insects Policy paper Invertebrates such as insects, spiders, worms and snails may very well feel pain, and we should therefore take actions to reduce their potential suering. The large number of such invertebrate individuals and the severity of the harms that they endure mean that their potential suering would be an ethical disaster. Sentience Politics advocates that actions should be taken in several areas: Invertebrates should, when possible, not be used in re- search and teaching, and should not be used as food and feed or in the production of silk, shellac, etc. If invertebrates are to be used in these areas, we advocate actions to at least reduce their suering. In addition, attempts to prevent invertebrates from damaging crops should use the least painful methods, and research should be done to develop methods that cause less suering. Finally, policy analysis should take into account the resulting amounts of suering among all invertebrates, whether it is caused by humans or not. May Policy paper by Sentience Politics. Preferred Citation: Knutsson, S. (). Reducing suering among invertebrates such as insects. Pol- icy paper by Sentience Politics ():-. First release May . Last update May . Website: sentience-politics.org Contents Summary . Introduction . Invertebrates such as insects may very well be able to feel pain . Vast amounts of potential suering suggest that we should care about invertebrates . Actions should be taken in several areas where inverte- brates are harmed . Objections and replies . References . Author: S K, Researcher, Foundational Research Institute Project leader: T B, Director of Strategy, Sentience Politics Advisor: A M, President, Sentience Politics Advisor: B T, Researcher Lead, Foundational Research Institute Layout editor: A P Language editor: J S Reducing suering among invertebrates such as insects Summary number of scientists have argued, researchers could be re- quired to induce insensibility to pain and suering before doing potentially painful research on invertebrates. -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Brave New Meat? Über das sozial-ökologische Potenzial und die Akzeptanz einer In-vitro-Fleischproduktion angesichts wachsender globaler Herausforderungen“ verfasst von / submitted by Julia Pahl Bakk.phil. angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2020 / Vienna, 2020 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / UA 066 589 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Internationale Entwicklung degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Mag.a Mag.a art. Dr.in phil. Sabine Prokop Danksagung Ich danke in erster Linie meinen Eltern, die mir dieses Studium ermöglicht haben, meiner Familie und meinen Freunden für ihre großartige Unterstützung und Ermutigung, vor allem im Zuge des Verfassens dieser Masterarbeit. Mein besonderer Dank gilt Mag.a. Dr.in Sabine Prokop, die mich in meiner Themenauswahl bestärkt und während des gesamten Schreibprozesses unterstützt und begleitet hat. Weiters danke ich allen Teilnehmer*innen der Gruppendiskussion, ohne die das Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit nicht möglich gewesen wäre. Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides Statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche gekennzeichnet. -
Cultured Meat: an Ethical Alternative to Industrial Animal Farming
Cultured Meat: An Ethical Alternative To Industrial Animal Farming Policy paper Industrial livestock production presents a growing problem on a global scale in terms of animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and human health. One solution might be cultured meat, in which animal tissue is grown in a controlled environment using cell cul- ture technology, thereby making the raising and killing of animals for food unnecessary. This approach shows great potential of meeting all the requirements of a humane, sustain- able and healthy form of meat production. However, a great deal of scientific, technical, cultural and legislative challenges must be overcome before cultured meat can reach cost- competitiveness. Lack of funding is the main barrier to further development, and consid- erable upfront investment is needed for cultured meat to attain commercially viable retail prices. We therefore strongly support increased funding of cultured meat initiatives. This entails, in order of priority: research and development of technology suitable for mass pro- duction, promoting fact-based public discussion regarding the technology and its societal implications, and eventual marketing of end products to consumers. June 2016 Policy paper by Sentience Politics. Preferred Citation: Rorheim, A., Mannino, A., Baumann, T., and Caviola, L.(2016). Cultured Meat: An Ethical Alternative To Industrial Animal Farming. Policy paper by Sentience Politics (1): 1–14. First release May 2016. Last update June 2016. Website: sentience-politics.org Contents Introduction.............................1 -
(Harvard) Research Output List • Charlotte E. Blattner, Animal Labor
Charlotte E. Blattner, Dr. iur., LL.M. (Harvard) Research Output List 1. PUBLICATIONS IN PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS • Charlotte E. Blattner, Animal Labor – Ecosystem Services, Journal of Animal and Natural Resources Law 1-33 (accepted) • Charlotte E. Blattner, Secondary Victimization of Animals in Criminal Procedure: Lessons from Switzerland, Journal of Animal Ethics 1-33 (in print) • Charlotte E. Blattner, Should Animals Have a Right to Work? Promises and Pitfalls of an Emerging Theory of Interspecies Justice, Animal Studies Journal 1-23 (in print) • Lauren van Platter & Charlotte E. Blattner, Advancing Ethical Principles for Non-Invasive, Respectful Research with Animal Participants, Society & Animals 1-44 (in print) • Charlotte E. Blattner, Just Transition for Agriculture? Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 1-6 (2020) • Charlotte E. Blattner & Odile Ammann, Animal Agriculture and Farmers’ Rights: Exploring the Human Rights Nexus, 15(2) Journal of Food Law & Policy 92-151 (2020), link • Charlotte E. Blattner, Sue Donaldson & Ryan Wilcox, Animal Agency in Community: A Political Multispecies Ethnography of VINE Sanctuary, 6 Politics & Animals 1-22 (2020), link • Charlotte E. Blattner, Beyond the Goods/Resources Dichotomy: Animal Labor and Trade Law, 22(2) Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 63-89 (2019), link • Charlotte E. Blattner, The Recognition of Animal Sentience by the Law, 9(2) Journal of Animal Ethics 121-136 (2019), link • Charlotte E. Blattner, Wildtiere im Umwelt- und Tierschutzrecht: Zwischen Skylla und Charybdis? 1 Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien 9-36 (2018), link • Charlotte E. Blattner & Vanessa Gerritsen, Animal Personality im Tierschutzrecht, Internationale Gesellschaft für Nutztierhaltung (IGN) Nutztierhaltung im Fokus: Animal Personality – Persönlichkeit bei Nutztieren 46-51 (2018), link • Charlotte E. -
Liebe Frau Dr. Kehrberg, Herr Dr. Henisch, Vielen Dank Für Ihre Arbeit
Liebe Frau Dr. Kehrberg, Herr Dr. Henisch, Vielen Dank für Ihre Arbeit in diesem Jahr, die Karte und die Bestätigung. Ihnen, den Tieren und unserer Welt gleichfalls alles Gute für ein besseres 2018.- Wenn Sie die wertvollen Dokus Cowspiracy, unten stehender Link, und What The Health (damit kann die Doku vollständig mit D Untertiteln angeschaut werden) anschauen, werden Sie unsere Haltung verstehen und können vielleicht kreativ reagieren? Unser Fokus 2018 gilt der Reduktion tierischer Produkte, da dies erwiesenermassen der wirksamste Tier- und Umweltschutz ist. - Unsere Ernährung tötet zweifelsfrei den Planeten - die Tierwirtschaft haupt-verursacht • den Verlust der Biodiversität, Artensterben, Insektensterben • die Ausrottung der Raubtiere, • die Tierversuche - durch Volkskrankheiten infolge Konsums tierischer Produkte, die Big- Pharma auf den Plan bringen • die Abholzung der Regenwälder (26 Millionen Acres fallen den Palmölplantagen zum Opfer/136 Millionen Acres der Tierwirtschaft 2014/bis 91% der Amazon- Regenwälder) • die Ver-Wüstung riesiger Landstriche, Wasser Verknappung • die Verschmutzung der Gewässer, Luft und unserer Nahrungsmittel, • die Klimaerwärmung - das Sterben der Ozeane, den Welthunger und alle anderen damit verbunden Katastrophen. Gemäss Studien schliesst der Fleischkonsum Empathie gegenüber den verzehrten/‚genutzten' Tieren aus - und nimmt uns damit in einem Teufelskreis die Grundlage für nachhaltig wirksames Arbeiten. Wir zumindest werden nun einschlägige Organisationen vermehrt unterstützen und alle anderen nur je -
Fundraising Prospectus Who We Are
EFFECTIVE ALTRUISM FOR ALL SENTIENT BEINGS Fundraising prospectus Who we are SENTIENCE POLITICS IS AN ANTISPECIESIST POLITICAL THINKTANK. We advocate a society which grants moral conside ration to all sentient beings, regardless of their species membership. We use a rational and empiri cally grounded approach to achieve this goal. ACTIVITIES OF SENTIENCE POLITICS We produce highquality, evidence based policy papers We run political initiatives to spread our message to broad audiences We publish cuttingedge research in the form of academic papers and online articles We organize events such as conferences and panel discussions We provide careers advice and run workshops to help people find high impact careers Anti-speciesism is the rejection of discrimi nation We offer scholarships to promising on the basis of species membership. students and researchers Our philosophy OUR PHILOSOPHY IS BASED IN EFFECTIVE ALTRUISM: THE VIEW THAT WE SHOULD USE OUR LIMITED RESOURCES TO HELP OTHERS IN THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY POSSIBLE. Effective altruism combines empathy or six legs, or whether she has a mouth, with rational thinking; when we identify a snout or a beak? We believe equal the most effective leverage points for suffering should count equally, regard alleviating suffering, we can multiply less of the external characteristics of our positive impact. Our circle of moral the individual concerned, such as race, concern includes both human and non- gender or species. This insight forms the human sentient beings. Why should it basis for the recog nition of both human matter whether a being has two, four rights and animal rights. -
Suffering-Focused Ethics
Suffering-Focused Ethics Defense and Implications Magnus Vinding Ratio Ethica Ratio Ethica, Copenhagen. Copyright © 2020 Magnus Vinding Parts of this book have previously been published elsewhere by the author. ISBN: 9798624910911 Contents Introduction .............................................. 1 Part I: The Case for Suffering-Focused Ethics 1: Asymmetries Between Happiness and Suffering ................ 13 2: Happiness as the Absence of Suffering ....................... 39 3: Creating Happiness at the Price of Suffering Is Wrong ........... 52 4: The Principle of Sympathy for Intense Suffering ................ 60 5: A Moral Realist Case for Minimizing Extreme Suffering ......... 75 6: Other Arguments for Focusing on Suffering ................... 93 7: Biases Against Focusing on Suffering ....................... 111 8: Objections Against Focusing on Suffering ................... 141 Part II: How Can We Best Reduce Suffering? 9: Uncertainty Is Big ..................................... 185 10: We Should Be Cooperative .............................. 205 11: Non-Human Animals and Expansion of the Moral Circle . 214 12: Promoting Concern for Suffering ......................... 228 13: The Abolitionist Project ................................ 239 14: Reducing S-Risks ..................................... 247 15: Donating to Reduce Suffering ........................... 256 16: Researching the Question ............................... 261 17: The Importance of Self-Investment ....................... 266 18: What You Can Do ................................... -
The Overwhelming Prevalence of Suffering in Nature - Alejandro Villamor Iglesias Rev Bio Y Der
The overwhelming prevalence of suffering in Nature - Alejandro Villamor Iglesias Rev Bio y Der. 2018; 42: 181-195 Revista de Bioética y Derecho Perspectivas Bioéticas www.bioeticayderecho.ub.edu - ISSN 1886-5887 BIOÉTICA ANIMAL The overwhelming prevalence of suffering in Nature La abrumadora prevalencia del sufrimiento en la naturaleza L'aclaparant prevalença del patiment a la naturalesa ALEJANDRO VILLAMOR IGLESIAS * OBSERVATORI DE BIOÈTICA I DRET DE LA UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA La Revista de Bioética y Derecho se creó en 2004 a iniciativa del Observatorio de Bioética y Derecho (OBD), con el soporte del Máster en Bioética y Derecho de la Universidad de Barcelona: www.bioeticayderecho.ub.edu/master. En 2016 la revista Perspectivas Bioéticas del Programa de Bioética de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) se ha incorporado a la Revista de Bioética y Derecho. Esta es una revista electrónica de acceso abierto, lo que significa que todo el contenido es de libre acceso sin coste alguno para el usuario o su institución. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos en esta revista sin pedir permiso previo del editor o del autor, siempre que no medie lucro en dichas operaciones y siempre que se citen las fuentes. Esto está de acuerdo con la definición BOAI de acceso abierto. * Alejandro Villamor Iglesias. Graduado en Filosofía, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Estudiante del Máster de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, Universidad de Salamanca. E-mail: [email protected]. The overwhelming prevalence of suffering in Nature - Alejandro Villamor Iglesias Rev Bio y Der. -
Sentientist Politics Ist
P/A Forum The Interviews / Symposia Symposia format acts as a platform for conversations, where partici- pants discuss the original work of an author, practi- tioner, policy maker, or activ- Sentientist Politics ist. As such, these entries do not offer an outlet for origi- A Theory of Global Inter-Species Justice nal research, but instead re- flect the personal views of the participants Abstract: On 10 October 2018, a symposium was held by the University of Sheffield Political Theory Research Group dis- cussing Alasdair Cochrane's book Sentientist Politics: A Theory of Global Inter-Species Justice, published October 2018 by Oxford University Press. This forum contains extended versions of the papers at the symposium. Cochrane opens with a synopsis of the book. Siobhan O'Sullivan then reflects upon Cochrane's methodology of ideal theory and his cosmopolitanism, followed by a reply from Cochrane. Next, Josh Milburn explores the place of wild animals in Cochrane's sentientist cosmopolitan democracy, and Cochrane offers a reply. 1. Alasdair Cochrane An Outline of Sentientist Politics: A Theory of Global Inter-Species Justice (1-7) 2. Siobhan O’Sullivan Sentientist Politics, a Worthwhile Utopia (8-14) 3. Alasdair Cochrane Cosmopolitanism for Animals: Response to O’Sullivan (15-18) 4. Josh Milburn Sentientist Politics Gone Wild (19-24) 5. Alasdair Cochrane: The Place of Wild Animals in a Sentientist Politics: Response to Milburn (25-27) www.politicsandanimals.org Copyright © 2019, Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license. POLITICS AND ANIMALS VOL. 5 (2019) Alasdair Cochrane An Outline of Sentientist Politics: A Theory of Global Inter-Species Justice What are the political implications of animal sentience? Interestingly, most states are in agreement that because certain non-human animals possess sentience—the capacity to ex- perience the world and their place in it—they have a moral value of their own that must be taken into account by policy makers when formulating and implementing legislation. -
Cultured Meat Policy Paper
Cultured Meat A pragmatic solution to the problems posed by industrial animal farming Policy paper Industrial livestock production presents a growing problem on a global scale in terms of an- imal welfare, environmental sustainability, and human health. One solution might be cul- tured meat, in which animal tissue is grown in a controlled environment using cell culture technology, thereby making the raising and killing of animals for food unnecessary. This ap- proach shows great potential of meeting all the requirements of a humane, sustainable and healthy form of meat production. However, a great deal of scientific, technical, cultural and legislative challenges must be overcome before cultured meat can reach cost-competitiveness. Lack of funding is the main barrier to further development, and considerable upfront investment is needed for cultured meat to attain commercially viable retail prices. We therefore strongly support increased funding of cultured meat initiatives. This entails, in order of priority: research and development of technology suitable for mass production, promoting fact-based public discussion regarding the technology and its societal implica- tions, and eventual marketing of end products to consumers. April 2016 Policy paper by Sentience Politics. Preferred Citation: Rorheim, A., Mannino, A., Baumann, T., and Caviola, L.(2016). Cultured Meat: A pragmatic solution to the problems posed by industrial animal farming. Policy paper by Sentience Politics (1): 1–14. First release April 2016. Last update 2016. Website: