Second Report on the Implementation of the Strategy and Action Plan for Inclusion of Roma and Ashkali Communities in the Kosovo Society 2017–2021
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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Serbia & Montenegro
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SERBIA & MONTENEGRO Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 27 September, 2005) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin de Balexert, 7-9 1219 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 IDPS FROM KOSOVO: STUCK BETWEEN UNCERTAIN RETURN PROSPECTS AND DENIAL OF LOCAL INTEGRATION 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND 12 BACKGROUND 12 THE CONFLICT IN KOSOVO (1981-1999): INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FINALLY IMPOSES AUTONOMY OF THE PROVINCE TO YUGOSLAV AUTHORITIES 12 OUSTING OF PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC OPENS NEW ERA OF DEMOCRACY (2000-2003) 14 DJINDJIC ASSASSINATION THREATENS CONTINUATION OF SERBIA’S REFORMS (2003) 15 KOSOVO UNDER INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION (2003) 16 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN SERBIA (2000-2005) 18 UNCERTAINTY AROUND FINAL STATUS ISSUE HAS A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN (2005) 21 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT 23 DISPLACEMENT BEFORE AND DURING NATO INTERVENTION (1998-1999) 23 MASSIVE RETURN OF KOSOVO ALBANIANS SINCE END OF NATO INTERVENTION (FROM JUNE 1999) 26 LARGE SCALE DISPLACEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITIES FOLLOWING THE NATO INTERVENTION (1999) 26 DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY -
Abandoned Minority: a Report by the European Roma Rights
ABANDONED MINORITY A REPORT BY THE EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE Roma Rights History in Kosovo DECEMBER 2011 CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION PROMOTING EQUALITY Copyright: © European Roma Rights Centre, December 2011 All rights reserved ISBN 978-963-87747-8-1 Design: Anikó Székffy Layout: Dzavit Berisha Printed by: Fo-Szer Bt., Budapest, Hungary Cover photo: © Andreea Anca. Romani boy at the IDP camp in Plemetina. The Internet links contained in this report were active at the time of publication This report is published in English Please contact the ERRC for information on our permissions policy Address: 1074 Budapest, Madách tér 4, Hungary Office Tel: +36 1 413 2200 Office Fax: +36 1 413 2201 E-mail: [email protected] www.errc.org SUPPORT THE ERRC The European Roma Rights Centre is dependent upon the generosity of individual donors for its continued existence. Please join in enabling its future with a contribution. Gifts of all sizes are welcome and can be made via PAYPAL on the ERRC website (www.errc.org, click on the Donate button at the top right of the home page) or bank transfer to the ERRC account: Bank name: BUDAPEST BANK Bank address: BÁTHORI UTCA 1, 1054 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY Bank account holder: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE EUR bank account number: 30P00-402686 (EUR IBAN: HU21-10103173-40268600-00000998) SWIFT (or BIC) code: BUDAHUHB ABANDONED MINORITY: ROMA RIGHTS HISTORY IN KOSOVO Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Acknowledgments 5 3 Introduction and Terminology 7 4. Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo: Historical Background 9 -
Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo (Period Covering June Through September 2000)
UNHCR Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo (period covering June through September 2000) Executive summary In this sixth joint report we aim to give an overview of the current situation faced by minority communities in Kosovo; describing the security issues affecting minorities; and illustrating the cumulative effect of the continued lack of security for the well being of these communities.1 Recalling the contents of previous reports, we have attempted to focus on policy issues. The challenges grow more complex, but it remains the responsibility of the international community, in particular UNMIK and KFOR, but, also, and most importantly, of all Kosovars to address them. We describe where improvements have taken place and outline those steps that are still needed to ensure the full protection of minority populations, permitting them to play a full and active role in the development of the future of Kosovo. Only once this is achieved will it be possible for existing minority communities to remain, confident of a viable future, and for the tens of thousands of refugees and displaced to return in safety and in dignity. The Ad Hoc Task Force on Minorities, jointly chaired by UNHCR and OSCE, has continued to be a forum for discussing and assessing a broad range of issues of concern to minorities. During recent months, the Task Force has undertaken a systematic review of a number of major problems. This work has contributed to the preparation of this report. The main input however, continues to be, constant feedback from the field presence of both organisations. -
Documenting Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Kosovo 1999 II
Reality Demands Documenting Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Kosovo 1999 II CONTRIBUTORS This report is a resu lt of the work of numerous individuals, who cannot, unfortunately, each be named individually here, but all of whom are sincerely thanked. The following persons worked on the Humanitarian Law Documentation Project and contributed directly to the drafting and editing of the report: LORNA DAVIDSON AND SCOTT BRANDON (EDITORS) NICCOLO FIGA-TALAMANCA (PROJECT DIRECTOR) THEODORA ADEKUNLE EWEN ALLISON RICHARD BEDNAREK JONATHAN CINA CHRISTOPHER DECKER PAMELA DICKSON DANIELLE HICKMAN KOSAR HUSSAIN ANNA JACKSON BETTINA NEUEFEIND JILL O’HARA SIMON RIDLEY ANNE RUBESAME ALISON SMITH JOHN STOMPOR GIORGIA TORTORA JAMES WHOOLEY © Copyright 2000:International Crisis Group,149 Avenue Louise - Level 16,B-1050 Brussels,Belgium Cover photograph:International Crisis Group III The following pages are dedicated to our friend and colleague, Julia Ziegler, who was tragically taken away from us and her family in an accident in Kosovo on 12 November 1999. Julia gave so much of herself to the Project and to our welfare. Reality Demands was one of her favourite poems. We hope that this report in some way provides an insight into the commitment and compassion that she and so many others demonstrated in striving to meet the demands of reality in Kosovo. V REALITY DEMANDS Reality demands we also state the following: life goes on. At Cannae and Borodino, at Kosovo Polje and in Guernica. There is a gas station in a small plaza in Jericho, and freshly painted benches near Bila Hora. Letters travel between Pearl Harbor and Hastings, a furniture truck passes before the eyes of the lion of Chaeronea, and only an atmospheric front advances towards the blossoming orchards near Verdun. -
National Building Energy Efficiency Study for Kosovo
National Building Energy Efficiency Study for Kosovo Final Report National Building Energy Efficiency Study for Kosovo 10 February 2013 Final Report - February 27, 2013 1 National Building Energy Efficiency Study for Kosovo Final Report - February 27, 2013 2 National Building Energy Efficiency Study for Kosovo TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Background ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of Key Findings ......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 The Energy Sector of Kosovo ................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Energy Efficiency in Kosovo .................................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 The National Building Energy Efficiency Study ............................................................................................ 16 3 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY ...................................................................................................... -
Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told
Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told KOSOVO / KOSOVA As Seen, As Told Contents An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999 The OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (OSCE-KVM) was created in October 1998 as part of the international response to events in Kosovo. Recognizing that the Kosovo crisis was in large part a human rights crisis, the mission had a mandate to monitor, investigate and document allegations of human rights violations committed by all parties to the conflict. By the time the OSCE-KVM stood down on 9 June 1999, its Human Rights Division had amassed hundreds of in-country reports, and had taken statements from nearly 2,800 refugees. This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE- KVM. It gives an overview of the nature of the human rights and humanitarian laws violations in Kosovo. It looks at the specific impact of those violations on different groups in Kosovo society. It also gives a geographical human rights "map", describing events in hundreds of towns and villages throughout Kosovo. The analysis reveals a pattern of human rights and humanitarian law violations on a staggering scale, often committed with extreme and appalling violence. The organized and systematic nature of the violations is compellingly described. Surveying the entire period of the OSCE-KVM's deployment, it is evident that human rights violations unfolded in Kosovo according to a well-rehearsed strategy. [ Contents ] http://www.osce.org/kosovo/documents/reports/hr/part1/ -
Yugoslavia (Federal Republic Of)
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : YUGOSLAVIA (FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF) Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 4 March, 2002) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 11 BACKGROUND 11 THE CONFLICT IN KOSOVO (1981-1999): INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FINALLY IMPOSES AUTONOMY OF THE PROVINCE TO YUGOSLAV AUTHORITIES 11 ELECTION OF A NEW PRESIDENT OF THE YUGOSLAV FEDERATION OPENS NEW ERA OF DEMOCRACY (2000-2001) 13 WAR AND ISOLATION HAVE RUINED YUGOSLAVIA'S ECONOMY (2001) 14 MONTENEGRO'S RELATIONS WITH SERBIA REMAINS AN OPEN ISSUE (2001) 16 TOWARDS SELF-GOVERNANCE IN KOSOVO: PROGRESSIVE TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITIES FROM UNMIK TO THE LOCAL POPULATION (2000-2001) 17 EMERGENCY RECONSTRUCT ION NEEDS OF KOSOVO HAVE NOW LARGELY BEEN MET, ACCORDING TO UNMIK (2001) 20 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN SERBIA (2000-2001) 21 THE CONFLICT IN MACEDONIA: REFUGEE INFLUX IN SERBIA AND KOSOVO (2001) 23 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT (1998-2001) 23 DISPLACEMENT BEFORE AND DURING NATO INTERVENTION (1998-1999) 23 MASSIVE RETURN OF KOSOVO ALBANIANS -
Community Rights Assessment Report Third Edition July, 2012
This report is provided in conformity with the 2004 Agreement between UNMIK and the Council of Europe on technical arrangements related to the Framework Convention for the protection of National Minorities. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Community Rights Assessment Report Third Edition July, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................5 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................6 2. ROMA, ASHKALI AND EGYPTIAN COMMUNITIES ........................................7 3. RETURNS AND REINTEGRATION ....................................................................12 4. CULTURE AND MEDIA .......................................................................................15 5. INTER-COMMUNITY DIALOGUE......................................................................22 6. EDUCATION ..........................................................................................................24 7. USE OF LANGUAGES ..........................................................................................28 8. SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND PARTICIPATION.......................................31 9. CONCLUSION........................................................................................................35 10. RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................37 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS -
Increasing Access to Education and Intercultural Understanding
“Increasing Access to Education and Intercultural Understanding: EU/CoE Support in the field of Education to forced returnees and to Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities in Kosovo*” Joint Project between the European Union and the Council of Europe Inception Report for the Contract No: 2013/318-103 *This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSC 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence Inception Report, Nov. 2013 Contract Nr. 2013/318-103 Contents List of abbreviations .............................................................................................................................3 1 .Introduction..........................................................................................................................................4 2. Executive summary...........................................................................................................................5 3. Review of project design/financing proposal ...................................................................................7 3.1 Policy and programme context, including linkage to other ongoing operations/activities......7 3.2 Objectives to be achieved.......................................................................................................13 3.3 Activities .................................................................................................................................14 3.4 Resources and budget ............................................................................................................21 -
Mapping Study
MAPPING STUDY AN ANALYSIS OF INTERVENTIONS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF VARIOUS PROJECTS SUPPORTING INCLUSION IN EDUCATION OF ROMA,ASHKALI AND EGYPTIAN BOYS AND GIRLS INCLUDE – Building Capacity October for Inclusion in Education 2020 MAPPING STUDY Page 1 Prepared by Prof. Dr. Petra Roter All requests concerning the reproduction and Hana Zylfiu-Haziri or translation of all or part of the document should be addressed to the Directorate of This publication was produced in the context of the Communications. All other correspondence project “INCLUDE – Building Capacity for Inclusion in concerning this publication should be addressed Education” with the financial support of the European to the Council of Europe Education Department, Union. Co-operation and Capacity Building Division. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the The Council of Europe Production Department (SPDP) European Union or the Council of Europe. is not responsible for its layout and content. © Council of Europe, October 2020. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. October 2020 No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-ROM, internet, etc.) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the Directorate of Communications (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). Cover image credits: Andrey Popov/shutterstock.com Page -
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 No. 18
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 No. 18 Prishtina, 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ________________________________________________________________________ 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ________________________________________________________________________ Table of contents Foreword by the Ombudsperson ....................................................................................... 10 Ombudsperson Institution ................................................................................................. 12 Mandate of the Ombudsperson Institution .................................................................... 12 Promotion of Human Rights ......................................................................................... 16 Access to the Ombudsperson Institution ....................................................................... 26 Human rights situation in the Republic of Kosovo ........................................................... 27 Legislative power .......................................................................................................... 27 Judicial system .............................................................................................................. 32 Executive power ............................................................................................................ 40 Privatisation Agency of Kosovo (PAK) .....................................................................41 Expropriations of immovable property of socially-owned enterprises ......................42 Conditioning vehicles registration