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!"!⢯ᐛ䱕 (WqJȅQJJGXu) organized in 2012 in order Three questions have inspired us. to discuss, plan and support creative engagement with Shenzhen’s urbanized villages. 1. What can be learned and gained from return- ing to Shenzhen’s urbanized villages? #$%&'()*+)%)+%,-.  0W_ KIV PIVL[PISM MNÅKQMVKa IXIZ\UMV\[ คѣᶇ  FKpQJ]KǀQJFnjQ refers to historic villages LMV[MTaKZW_LML[\ZMM\[IVLJ][\TQVO[UITTXTIbI[JM \PI\]ZJIVQbMLL]ZQVO;PMVbPMV¼[JWWU76 and !CDYPIC\4. >76. VK94].7]ZÅZ[\[\WX"MCKPIKQI2E. %iLVKt]KȅX 1V*IQ[PQbPW]_I[WVMWN \PMTIZOM[\WN \PM]Z-   WZQOQVIT ^QTTIOMZ[ Overseas Chinese Town (OCT), where a “cheap” MLXWX]TI\QWVWN ZM[QLMV\[WN _PWUZW]OPTa apartment rents for 8,000 rmb. PMTL;PMVbPMVP]SW]IVL[TQOP\TaUWZM\PIV

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“This has to be a man’s budget. No woman can get On October 20, 2013, CZC hosted one-man band, Ja_Q\PW]\\WQTM\ZQM[WZ[VIKS[º[WUM\PQVO 8M\MZ5W[MZ_PWJZW]OP\more music\W*IQ[PQbPW] entrepreneur who grew up in Shenzhen. The event included a music workshop and evening XMZNWZUIVKM

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Superheroes navigate the debris of urban despair, \IV\Ta[]XMZPMZWM[ZMXZM[MV\\PMNIV\I[aWN TI\MV\ PI]V\QVO\PMZ]JJQ[PMLITTMa_Ia[IVLKZ]UJTQVO potential and unlimited transformation in these staircases that lead to cramped spaces at the end of \MKPVWUWLMZVQbML\QUM[#UQTLUIVVMZMLVMZLa ]VTQ\PITT_Ia[Baishizhou Superhero4Q]?MQ¼[XTIa- \PMZ[IVLUW\PMZ[KIVRWQV\PMOMVLMZMLTIJWZNWZKM ful cartoon characters transform Handshake 302 I[LMTQ^MZaUMVWZ_IQ\ZM[[M[ into a magic telephone booth. Visitors step into the space and through the power of a photo stand in QTTIOM/]IZLQIV;]XMZ popular expression maintains that migrant workers Dog, or Cat-a-go-go. Friends can then take pictures ¹[MTT\PMQZaW]\Pº)[QVLQ^QL]IT[\PMZMIZMTQUQ\[\W WN MIKPW\PMZI[\PMaUWLMT\PMUW[\KWUUWV[WKQIT \PM[KITMWN \ZIV[NWZUI\QWV?PMVILMTQ^MZaUIV¼[ ZWTM[QVIVaWN ;PMVbPMV¼[]ZJIV^QTTIOM[ TMO[KIVVWTWVOMZX]UXIJQKaKTMWZ_PMVI_IQ\- ZM[[¼JZMI[\[[]KK]UJ\WOZI^Q\a\PM[M_WZSMZ[IZM )\ÅZ[\OTIVKM\PMQV[\ITTI\QWV[MMU[I\IKSaXIZ\a ZMXTIKMLJaaW]VOMZUWZMMVMZOM\QKUQOZIV\[)VL game until we remember that these social roles \PMZM¼[\PMNIV\I[\QKITT]ZMWN \PM[]XMZPMZWUa\P ·LMTQ^MZaUIVKPQTLKIZMXZW^QLMZNWWLPI_SMZ ·]VTQUQ\ML[\ZMVO\P\WMVL]ZMIVL\ZIV[KMVLXPa[Q- JMMZ_IQ\ZM[[IVL^QTTIOMÅZMUIV·IZM\PM^MPQKTM[ KITTaM`PI][\QVOIVLMUW\QWVITTaITQMVI\QVORWJ[ through which migrant workers transform their lives. Each migrant worker undergoes the sometimes exhil- IZI\QVOIVLWN\MVJQbIZZM\ZIV[UWOZQÅKI\QWVNZWUWZ- LQVIZaXMI[IV\\W]ZJIVQ\M0W_M^MZ\PM*IQ[PQbPW] Superheroes also sustain Shenzhen’s economic @A8-6)B-,>96%8$*7(C boomtimes. After all, these superheroes provide the Street: Shahe [MZ^QKM[IVL[WKQITVM\_WZS\PI\;PMVbPMV¼[NIK\WZa  IZMI"SU _WZSMZ[VMML\WUISM\PMU[MT^M[I\PWUMQV\PMKQ\a  XWX]TI\QWV"  TIVLUIZS["?QVLW_WN \PM?WZTL7+< At second glance, the insidious charm of the installa-  4WN\0IXXa+WI[\5IVOZW^M+WI[\*;B tion becomes even more apparent. There is no doubt that human beings have latent potential to transform Neighborhood: Baishizhou ourselves and our lives. The Shenzhen Dream hinges  IZMI"SU WV\PQ[NIK\IVLUQOZIV\[KWUM\W\PMKQ\aQVWZLMZ\W  XWX]TI\QWV" improve their material lives. Within the maelstrom of  TWKIT[" TWKIT[ globalization, however, the latent potential of human  J]QTLQVO[" JMQVO[\W\ZIV[NWZUW]Z[MT^M[PI[JMMVTQUQ\MLJa\PM  ZMV\IT]VQ\[" VMKM[[Q\a\WKWUUWLQNaW]Z[MT^M[

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1VI_WZTL_PMZMaW]IZM_PI\aW]W_V_PWIZM IZMIV]ZJIV^QTTIOMZ7VKMaW]OM\W]\\PMVaW]IZM the second-hand goods? Who are the handshake a Shenzhener”. Shenzhen’s urban villages are con- J]QTLQVO[')VLLW\PMaM^MZTMI^M\PM_M\UIZSM\WN  ^MVQMV\TaTWKI\MLVM`\\WM`XMV[Q^MVMQOPJWZPWWL[ M^MZaLIaTQNM' commercial centers, and business districts. Moreover, the villages house the workers and working class fam- .I\*QZLHuawei inhabit unlimited access to ever new and improved shopping \PM[]ZZW]VLQVO^QTTIOM[WN *IV\QIV;\ZMM\7NÅKM1V UITT[7N KW]Z[MZM[QLMV\[QV*IQ[PQbPW]IZMUW[\ other words, urban villages are the working migrants’ TQSMTa\WW_Vshanzhai versions of the good life. OI\M_Ia\W;PMVbPMV

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On December 8, 2013 Lora Liu and Lisa Chen of AIAI

The result of the workshop was Playground, a meta- XTIaIJW]\\PMKPQTLZMV¼[M`XMZQMVKM[IVLPW_ \PMa\ZIV[NWZUML\PW[MM`XMZQMVKM[QV\WIZ\QLMW/IUM did so because these activities were more fun than Arcade, and the “Dinosaur Garden” on the ^QLMW[=VNWZ\]VI\MTaPW_M^MZIKKM[[\WIZ\Q[VW\ \PQZLÆWWZWN WVMWN \PMUWZMM`XMV[Q^MOI\ML universal, but contained within our administrative communities. boundaries and concomitant school districts. +WV[MY]MV\TaPlaygroundQ[VW\WVTaI[\WZaIJW]\ 1UXWZ\IV\Ta\PMKPQTLZMVLQ[KW^MZML\PM,QVW[I]Z PW_KPQTLZMVTMIZVJ]\IT[WIVLUWZMQUXWZ\IV\TaI Garden despite our grown-up habits. Just as children [\WZaIJW]\_PI\\PMaSVW_IJW]\_PMZM\PMaTQ^M¸ do not parse the world into administrative categories, \PM*IQ[PQbPW]WN Q\[aW]VOQVPIJQ\IV\[TQ^M[IVL we do not require them to show the same respect for JZMI\PM[LQNNMZMV\Ta\PI\\PI\WN \PMVMQOPJWZPWWL¼[ W]ZOI\M[\PI\_MLW?PMV\PMaZIVOILWWZJMTT WTLMZQVPIJQ\IV\[JMKI][MW]ZKPQTLZMV¼[*IQ[PQbPW] M^MV[\ZQK\IL]T\[_W]TLTM\\PMUQV\WXTIa has no boundaries. (IKLY54DaP.MK4DDCL4

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.ZWUIU\PZW]OPUQLVQOP\\PW][IVL[[]ZOM ganda. Two-lane Shahe Street is the widest street in \PZW]OP*IQ[PQbPW]-`Q\)_PMZM\PMXTIbI[PQUUa *IQ[PQbPW]Shennan Road is the \PI\_I[J]QT\L]ZQVO;PMVbPMV¼[VW_]VLMZXTIaML +Q\a¼[UIQVMI[\_M[\\PWZW]OPNIZMIVLIT\PW]OP low-cost manufacturing past. Q\PI[[QLM_ITS[Q\XZQUIZQTa[MZ^M[^MPQK]TIZ\ZINÅK to and from sparkling high-rises and branded tow- MZ[JaQV\MZVI\QWVITIZKPQKMTMJZQ\QM[[]KPI[:MU 3WWTPI][4Q5QVOaQIVL

Nevertheless, there are architectural moments when *IQ[PQbPW]I[[MZ\[ZMKWOVQbIJTM¸QN NILQVO¸PQ[\WZQK and cultural identities. Consider, for example, the ?IVO*W/WVO;PZQVM_PQKPQ[TWKI\MLJMVMI\PI fengshui\ZMM*MNWZM!!\PM\MZU¹*IQ[PQbPW]ºZM- HK^5CD1._2:4D._CPI.0L21IKD^.C1.1I4.+CD^12E._4LL` NMZZML\WIVWa[\MZ^QTTIOMWV\PMKWI[\WN ;PMVbPMV *Ia1\[VMQOPJWZ[QVKT]LML;PIVOJIQ[PQ@QIJIQ[PQ *IQ[PQbPW]PI[I\W\ITIZMIWN [Y]IZMSQTWUM\MZ[ IVL@QV\IVO>QTTIOM[_PQKPK]T\Q^I\MLZQKMIVLWX- 1V\MZVITTaQ\Q[LQ^QLMLQV\W[Q`[MK\QWV[¸\PM;PIPM MZI\MLNZM[P_I\MZÅ[PXWVL[)KKWZLQVO\W\ZILQ\QWV 1VL][\ZQIT8IZSIVLÅ^MQV\MOZI\MLJ]\LQ[\QVK\MV\MZ- one of the rivulets that bubbled up in Shangbaishi XZQ[M[*IQ[PQbPW];PIVOJIQ[PQ@QIJIQ[PQ@QV\IVO had healing properties. Villagers from the surround- IVLCantonese expression, “water sources bring prosper- prise into the area. Q\aº\PI\PIZSMV[JIKS\WI\QUM_PMV^QTTIOM[_MZM built next to wells and springs.

Or take for example the Tangtou Village row hous- M[,]ZQVO\PMXW[\ZM^WT]\QWVIZaKWTTMK\Q^QbI\QWV UW^MUMV\*IWIV+W]V\aWZOIVQbML*IQ[PQbPW] IVL\PZMMVMQOPJWZQVO^QTTIOM[¸;PIVOJIQ[PQ@QI- JIQ[PQIVL@QV\IVO¸QV\W\PM;PIPM.IZU_PQKP was a state-owned agricultural enterprise. These villages received the distinction of being a Farm rather than a collective because during the Chinese +Q^QT?IZ*IQ[PQbPW]PILJMMVIVIZMI[aUXI\PM\QK \W\PM+WUU]VQ[\[1V!!_PMV*IWIV+W]V\a government displaced four villages (Gangzuodou, %ICI4.,DYEP15KCL.?C5\.TC0125K4P` @QVKQ\IVO@QIX]IVLChina and incorporated both modernist and tradi- enterprise Shahe Farm was positioned to take ad- tional Hakka architectural technologies and aesthet- vantage of the new policies, and it built one of the QK[1UXWZ\IV\Ta\PMKWV[\Z]K\QWVIT[WQV\MOZI\ML earliest industrial parks in Shenzhen. Nevertheless, \ZILQ\QWVIT0ISSINIUQTa[\Z]K\]ZM[W\PI\UMUJMZ[ at the beginning of Reform and Opening Shennan WN LQNNMZMV\NIUQTaJZIVKPM[WKK]XQMLKWZZM[XWVLQVO Road was an underused dirt road, that village chil- PW][QVOQTTIOM[aU- JWTQbML;PMVbPMV¼[QV\MV\QWV\W\IZOM\\PM]VZ]Ta (and still growing) populations of its urbanized vil- lages. Over the decade subsequent to the Tianmian )(+.'CP145D.,DYEP15KCL.?C5\.Y25:K125K4P` ZMVW^I\QWV;PMVbPMV_W]TLZIbM[M^MZITSMa]ZJIV- QbML^QTTIOM[ITWVO;PMVVIV5QLLTM:WIL¸+IQ_]- The structural divergence between Shahe and OCT _MQ/IVO`QIIVL,IKPWVO¸QVKZMI[QVO\PMXZM[- \ZIV[NWZUML\PMTIVL[KIXMWN VW\WVTa;PIPMJ]\ []ZMWV*IQ[PQbPW]\WIJ[WZJ\PM+Q\a¼[TW_QVKWUM IT[WIVL]T\QUI\MTa+PQVI)N\MZ\PM!!;W]\P- migrants and working class families. MZVShekou. OCT responded [MZ^QKM[1VLMML\PMKWV^MVQMVKMIVLY]ITQ\aWN TQNM \W\PMIZMI¼[XMZQXPMZIT[\I\][JaLM^MTWXQVOQ\[TIVL QV7+<Q[LQZMK\TaI\\ZQJ]\IJTM\WINNWZLIJTMTW_ QV\W\W]ZQ[\\PMUMXIZS[¸?QVLW_WN \PM?WZTL KW[\PW][QVOQVVMQOPJWZQVO*IQ[PQbPW])TT\PQ[\W ;XTMVLQL+PQVIIVL0IXXa>ITTMa7+<IQUML\W UISMI[QUXTMXWQV\"\PMZMITQbI\QWVWN \PM;PMVbPMV become a leisure destination for Luohu and Shekou ,ZMIUQVIVLI[7+<UWLMZVQ\aQ[LQZMK\TaZMTI\ML _WZSMZ[IVLNWTTW_ML]XWV\PQ[QV^M[\UMV\JaLM^MT- \WQVNWZUIT]ZJIVQbI\QWVQV*IQ[PQbPW] WXQVO^QTTI[IVLT]`]ZaPW][QVOM[\I\M[\PI\JWI[\ML landscaping and spacious housing that was unavail- IJTMQV4]WP]IVL;PMSW]7+<IT[WJMVMÅ\ML from the top-down restructuring of Shenzhen’s MKWVWUaNZWUUIV]NIK\]ZQVO\WK]T\]ZITQVL][\ZQM[ which included tourism, theme parks, and high culture. To take advantage of the preferential poli- KQM[NWZK]T\]ZITQVL][\Za7+<ZMV\MLQ\[NIK\WZQM[ \WLM[QOVIVLIZKPQ\MK\]ZITÅZU[IVLM[\IJTQ[PML \PM7+<+WV\MUXWZIZa)Z\

In contrast, Shahe did not have an organized devel- %[email protected].)(+` WXUMV\[\ZI\MOa1V[\MIL_MTTQV\W\PMUQL!![

+ICD\.W2E].鸣谢