NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 12 (1): 192-195 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2016 Article No.: e152302 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html First record, occurrence and distribution of entomopathogens in populations of the European cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Turkey Mustafa YAMAN1,*, Gönül ALGI1, Beyza Gonca GÜNER1, Ömer ERTÜRK2, Sabri ÜNAL3 and Renate RADEK4 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. 2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, 52750 Ordu, Turkey. 3. Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey. 4. Institute of Biology/Zoology, Free University of Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 1-3, 14195 Berlin, Germany *Corresponding author, M. Yaman, E-mail:
[email protected] Received: 28. Aprıl 2015 / Accepted: 03. June 2015 / Available online: 30. May 2016 / Printed: June 2016 Abstract. In the present study, the first record, occurrence and distribution of three different pathogens: two protistan pathogens; a coccidian and a neogregarine, and an entomopoxvirus from the European cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are given. A neogregarine pathogen was recorded for the first time from M. melolontha populations. A coccidian pathogen, Adelina melolonthae was recorded for the first time for Turkey. An entomopoxvirus was recorded from a new locality, Kocaeli in Turkey, The infections caused by pathogens were observed in the haemolymph and fat body of the adults and larvae. The occurrence and distribution of these pathogens in the M. melolontha populations are also presented. Key words: biological control, Melolontha melolontha, entomopathogen, protist, neogregarine. The European or common cockchafer, Melolontha sects and are of interest as agents for natural con- melolontha L.