RF Annual Report
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The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report '95' • V x'-• ' v* 0^ 49 West 49th Street, New York 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 31 PRIN 1LD IN THE UNITED STATES Ol' AMERICA 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation CONTENTS LETTER OF TRANSMISSION XV PRESIDENT'S REVIEW REPORT OF THE SECRETARY 99 DIVISION OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH 105 DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND AGRICULTURE 219 DIVISION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 323 DIVISION OF HUMANITIES 389 OTHER APPROPRIATIONS 429 FELLOWSHIPS 44! REPORT OF THE TREASURER 449 INDEX 529 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation ILLUSTRATIONS Page Research at Indiana University on the genetics o/Oenothera, the evening primrose iv Dr. Max Theiler, jpjf Nobel Prize winner in Physiology and Medicine 25 Virus investigations at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Researcht Melbourne, Australia 26 Conference on cell physiology, University of Sao Paulo 26 Fulani herdsman in West Africa 39 Unloading specimens for Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 39 Agricultural Experiment Station, Palmira, Colombia 40 Sculpture class, Mayor's Advisory Committee for the Aged, New York City 61 Urban land use and housing studies at Columbia University 61 Demographic survey, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Eco- nomics, Poona, India 62 Law-science instruction, Tulane University, New Orleans 8? Lecture at the America Institute, University of Cologne, Germany 87 Modern dance group in Japan 88 Study sponsored by the New Dramatists Committee, Inc. 88 Field trip, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia 127 Program in constitutional medicine at the University of Oregon Medical Se/wol 128 Group psychotherapy at the Wilhelmina Hospital, Amsterdam 128 Demonstration in connection with Law-Science Program at Tulane University 147 Scottish terriers us id for behavior studies at McGill University 147 Afield crew of the malaria control campaign in Sardinia 148 Manifold for filtration at New York laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health 148 Apparatus for determining catalytic activity of soils in the decomposition of DDT 193 Drainage ditching in the malaria control campaign, Mysore State, India 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation Page Research in neurophysiology, University of Pisa 194 Air view of village in Iran 194 Photographing a crystal at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 243 Research in fruit-fly genetics at Indiana University 243 Investigations in cell chemistry at University College, Dublin 244 Laboratory for Cell Physiology, University of Sao Paulo 244 Biochemical research, Carlsberg Foundation, Copenhagen 259 X-ray crystallography at Pennsylvania State College 259 Taking blood sample from shark at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts 260 Cross pollination of wheat at Chapingo, Mexico 283 Sorghum experiments at Irapuato, Mexico 284 Mexican Agricultural Program; conference of staff and visiting experts 303 Industrial water needs under study by the Conservation Foun- dation 304 Wheat breeding near Bogotd, Colombia 304 Studies of Anglo-American relations, conducted jointly by the Council on Foreign Relations and the Royal Institute of International Affairs 347 A member of the demographic survey staff of the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Poona, interviews an Indian family Recreation activity, sponsored by the Mayor's Advisory Committee for the Aged, New York City Training at Institnt de Science Economique Appliquee, Paris 372 A Fulani camp, West Africa 372 Members of the second seminar in American studies at Tokyo University 399 Gallery of Historians, Pan American Institute of Geography and History, Mexico, D. F, 399 "Dancing Children/' by Douglas 0. Portway 400 Craft seminar, New Dramatists Committee, Inc., New York 400 Geology field trip, Anttoch College 415 Faculty seminar, the University of Chicago 416 Staff conference on personnel studies at the American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, D. C, 416 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Trustees, Committees and Officers 1951 TRUSTEES WINTHROP W. ALDRICH > JOHN FOSTER DULLES WILLIAM I. MYERS CHESTER I. BARNARD DOUGLAS S. FREEMAN » THOMAS PARRAN. M.D. WILLIAM H. CLAFLIN, JR. HERBERT S. GASSER, M.D. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER. 3RD KARL T. COMPTON WALLACE K. HARRISON » DEAN RUSK JOHN S. DICKEY ROBERT F. LOEB, M.D. GEOFFREY S. SMITH HAROLD W. DODDS ROBERT A. LOVETT ROBERT G. SPROUL LEWIS W. DOUGLAS HENRY ALLEN MOE ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER HBNRV P. VAN DUSEN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE THE PRESIDENT, Chairman HAROLD W. DODDS JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, $RD JOHN FOSTER DULLES GEOFFREY S. SMITH ROBERT F. LOEB, M.D. HERBERT S. GASSER, M.D.,« alternate member HENRY ALLEN MOE WALLACE K. HARRISON,' alternate member HENRY P. VAN DUSBN, alternate member FINANCE COMMITTEE WINTHROP W. ALDRICH,' Chairman LEWIS W. DOUGLAS* GEOFFREY S. SMITH,' Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD,1 alternate member WILLIAM H. CLAFLIN, JR. ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER,' alternate member THE PRESIDENT THE CHAIRMAN OP THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BOARD OF SCIENTIFIC CONSULTANTS FOR THE DIVISION OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH6 DEAN A. CLARK, M.D. KENNETH F. MAXCY, M.D. GORDON M, FAIR HUGH J. MORGAN, M.D. WILTON L. HALVERSON, M.D. THOMAS PARBAN, M.D. ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES E. C. STAKMAN, Chairman RICHARD BRADFIELD P. C. MANGELSDORF OFFICERS Chairman of the Board of Trustees JOHN FOSTER DULLES President CHESTER I . BARNARD President-Elect DEAN RUSK B Vice-Presidents ALAN GREGG, M.D.' LlNDSLEY F. KlMBALI. Secretary FLORA M. RHIND Treasurer EDWARD ROBINSON Comptroller GEORGE J. DEAL Director for the Division of Medicine and Public Health > GEORGE K. STRODE, M.D.9 ANDREW J. WARREN, M.D."* Director for the Division of Natural Sciences and Agriculture WARREN WEAVER Deputy Director for Agriculture J. G. HARRAR » Director for the Division of Social Sciences JOSEPH H. WILLITS Director for the Division of Humanities CHARLES B, FAHS COUNSEL CIIAUNCLY BELKNAP VANDBR 1111.1 Wunn 1 Retired June 30, 1951. " Effective May i, • 5 Retired December 5, 1051. 'Division of Medicine and Public s Effective July i, 1951. ' Health was formed by the merging of * Unlit June 30, 1951. the International Health Division ami * Effective December s. i9Si. the Medical Sciences, May i, 1951- « Successor to the International * Retired May 31, 1931. Health Division Board of Scientific » Effective June i, 1951- Consultants, May i, 1951. u Effective December s, 1951. xit 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Trustees, Committees and Officers 1952 TRUSTEES CHESTER I. BARNARD > HERBERT S. GASSER, M.D. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD WILLIAM H. CLAPLIN, JR. WALLACE K. HARBISON DEAN RUSK KARL T. COMPTON ROBERT F. LOEB, M.D, GEOFFREY S. SMITH JOHN S. DICKEY ROBERT A. LOVETT ROBERT G. SPROUL HAROLD W. DODDS HENRY ALLEN MOE ROBERT T. STEVENS » LEWIS W. DOUGLAS WILLIAM I. MYERS ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER JOHN FOSTER DULLES THOMAS PARRAN, M.D. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE THE PRESIDENT, Chairman HAROLD W. DODDS HENRY ALLEN MOE JOHN FOSTER DULLES JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD WALLACE K, HARRISON> GEOFFREY S. SMITH,* alternate member ROBERT F. LOEB, M.D. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN, alternate member FINANCE COMMITTEE GEOFFREY S. SMITH, Chairman WILLIAM H. CLAFLIN, JR. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD, alternate member LEWIS W. DOUGLAS ARTHUR HAYS SuLgBSRGER, alternate member THE PRESIDENT THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BOARD OF CONSULTANTS FOR MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH3 DEAN A. CLARK, M.D. A. MCGEHEE HARVEY, M.D.* WARD DARLEY, M.D.» HUGH R. LEAVELL, M.D.» JOHN H. DINGLE, M.D.1 HUGH J. MORGAN, M.D. BOARD OF CONSULTANTS FOR AGRICULTURE 4 E. C. STAKMAN, Chairman GUSTAV BOHSIEDT* P. C. MANGELSDORF RICHARD BRADFIELD ERNEST C. YOUNG 6 OFFICERS Chairman of the Board oj Trustees JOHN FOSTER DULLES President CHESTER I. BARNARD i DEAN RUSK » Vice-Presidents ALAN GREGG, M.D. LlNDSLEY F. KlM BALL Secretary FLORA M. RHIND Treasurer EDWARD ROBINSON Comptroller GEORGE J. BEAL Director for the Division of Medicine and Public Health ANDRUW J. WARREN, M.D. Director for the Division oj Natural Sciences and Agriculture WARREN WEAVER DeptUy Director for Agriculture J. G. HARRAR Director for the Division of Social Sciences JOSEPH H. WILLITS Director for the Division of Humanities CHARLES D. FAHS COUNSEL CHAUNCEY BELKNAP VANDBRBILT WEBB 1 Retired June 30, 1952. * Successor to the Advisory Commit* 1 Effective April 2,1952. tee for Agricultural Activities, April a, * Successor to Board of Scientific Con- 1952. sultaiits for the Division of Medicine * Effective January 18, 1952. and Public Health, April a, 1952. »Effective July i, adii 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation To the Trustees of The Rockefeller Foundation GENTLEMEN: I have the honor to transmit herewith a general review of the work of The Rockefeller Foundation for the years 1950 and 1951, together with detailed reports of the Secretary and the Treasurer of the Foundation and the Directors for the Divisions of Medicine and Public Health, Natural Sciences and Agriculture, Social Sciences, and Humanities for the period January I, 1951 to December 31, 1951. Respectfully yours, CHESTER I. BARNARD President XV 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW for 1950 and 1951 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation PRESIDENTS REVIEW STATISTICAL SUMMARY 5 A TIME OF TRANSITION 6 SECURITY AND FREEDOM 8 SURVEYS AND ANALYSES 14 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 18 PROFESSIONAL