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The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 23 Article 4 9-1-2004 The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World? Joseph D. Zargari Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Joseph D. Zargari, The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?, 23 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 157 (2004). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol23/iss1/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FORGOTTEN STORY OF THE MIZRA CHI JEWS: WILL THE JEWS OF THE MIDDLE EAST EVER BE COMPENSATED FOR THEIR EXPULSION FROM THE ARAB WORLD? Joseph D. Zargarit Introduction When people think of the refugee situation in the Middle East, they often think of the Palestinian refugees of the West Bank and Gaza. Their situation has been studied, written about, and debated throughout much of the world. What is often forgotten, however, is the story of another group of refugees in the Middle East that were displaced around the same time as the Palestinian refugees. -
Why They Died Civilian Casualties in Lebanon During the 2006 War
September 2007 Volume 19, No. 5(E) Why They Died Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War Map: Administrative Divisions of Lebanon .............................................................................1 Map: Southern Lebanon ....................................................................................................... 2 Map: Northern Lebanon ........................................................................................................ 3 I. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 4 Israeli Policies Contributing to the Civilian Death Toll ....................................................... 6 Hezbollah Conduct During the War .................................................................................. 14 Summary of Methodology and Errors Corrected ............................................................... 17 II. Recommendations........................................................................................................ 20 III. Methodology................................................................................................................ 23 IV. Legal Standards Applicable to the Conflict......................................................................31 A. Applicable International Law ....................................................................................... 31 B. Protections for Civilians and Civilian Objects ...............................................................33 -
Vision and Reality in the Middle East
Vision and Reality in the Middle East The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) third annual international conference “Security Challenges of the 21st Century” was held almost one year Vision and Reality after the new administrations in Washington and Jerusalem entered office. This initial period in the tenure of both governments, which reminded the respective in the Middle East leaders that in the Middle East policy ideas do not always translate into practice, st provided the focus of the conference: “Vision and Reality in the Middle East.” Security Challenges of the 21 Century Speakers at the INSS conference identified three main challenges as the most Conference Proceedings urgent: the Iranian quest for a nuclear military capability; the ongoing Israeli- Palestinian conflict; and the tension in US-Israel relations. Most of the speakers Meir Elran and Yoel Guzansky, Editors concurred that the three challenges are in many ways interrelated and mutually Meir Elran and Yoel Guzansky, Editors Guzansky, Yoel Meir Elran and influential, but the degree of interrelationship, how this connection is manifested, and the implications of the linkage were subject to dispute. Whereas some suggested that the friction and inadequate understanding between the Obama administration and the Netanyahu government had a negative effect on the political process, others contended that the root cause of the volatile atmosphere in the Middle East lay in the trends of radicalization in the region, inspired by Iran’s uncurbed extremism and its quest for regional hegemony. Significantly, what was analyzed and posited in late 2009 remains highly relevant in the second half of 2010. -
PARTICIPANT LIST Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies, The
PARTICIPANT LIST AMERICAN PARTICIPANTS ELLIOTT ABRAMS Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies, The Council on Foreign Relations; former Deputy National Security Advisor ALAN BATKIN Trustee, The Brookings Institution; Chairman, Converse Associates, Inc.; Former Vice Chairman, Eton Park Capital Management; Former Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates JEREMY BEN-AMI Founder and President, J-Street SAMUEL L. BERGER Chair, The Albright Stonebridge Group; former National Security Advisor PETER BERKOWITZ Tad and Dianne Taube Senior Fellow, Hoover Center BENJAMIN F. BRESLAUER Board Member, Washington Institute for Near East Policy STEPHEN BREYER Associate Justice, The Supreme Court of the United States CHARLES BRONFMAN Chairman, The Andrea and Charles Bronfman Philanthropies; Member, Foreign Policy Leadership Council, The Brookings Institution DANIEL L. BYMAN Director of Research, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings; Professor, Security Studies Program, Georgetown University PAUL CEJAS Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PLC Investments, Inc.; Trustee and Member of the Foreign Policy Leadership Council, The Brookings Institution ADAM CHESNOFF President and Chief Operating Officer, Saban Capital Group, Inc. HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON 67th U.S. Secretary of State ROBERT DANIN Eni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Middle East and Africa Studies, The Council on Foreign Relations TED DEUTCH United States Representative (FL-21) KAREN DEYOUNG Associate Editor and Senior National Security Correspondent, The Washington Post JACKSON DIEHL Deputy Editorial Page Editor, The Washington Post MICHAEL DORAN Roger Hertog Senior Fellow, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings ROBERT EINHORN Senior Fellow, Arms Control and Nonproliferation Initiative, The Brookings Institution KHALED ELGINDY Fellow, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings ALFRED B. -
In the Eye of Storms:Israel &The Middle East
IN THE EYE OF STORMS : ISRAEL & THE MIDDLE EAST Preliminary Agenda and Program Table of Contents Overview Plan PROGRAM 2 PLENARY SESSIONS (January 31-February 2) 3 HERZLIYA ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS (January 30-31) 10 SPECIAL EVENTS 14 EXPERT IDF FIELD TRIP (January 29) 15 *The program is preliminary and subject to change; as of January 30, 2012; speakers marked with asterisks are to be confirmed. 1 PLENARY SESSIONS HERZLIYA ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS PROGRAM SPECIAL EVENTS EXPERT IDF FIELD TRIP January 29 January 30 January 31 February 1 February 2 08:30-17:00 09:00-12:00 09:00-13:00 09:00-14:00 09:00-09:45 08:00-09:30 09:00-09:30 Expert IDF Field Trip Short-Term Scenarios Toward a New European The 2012 Herzliya Game: Oil Contemporary Challenges The Future of Long-Term Opening Briefing for the Middle East Strategy for the Middle @US$250 Savings and Pensions in East Head of the Opposition Israel Director of IDF Military Intelligence 09:45-11:15 10:00-11:30 10:00-12:30 10:00-12:30 09:30-11:00 09:45-11:15 09:45-11:15 It's the Women in Cyber Warfare The Nexus of Ethics, Auditing The Rise of Keep or Export? Economy: The National and Security in Terror and and Governance Political Islam The Gas US and Europe Security: An Social Networks Crime Performance Across the Findings and in the Global International Middle East: Israel's Energy Marketplace Perspective Arab Spring or Independence Islamist Winter 11:30-13:00 11:30-13:00 11:00-12:30 11:15-12:45 11:15-12:30 Israel and the Global Economy: No Peace, No Process: Israel- Cyber Warfare: The Ticking Galilee: -
ISRAEL at 70! O T O H P
ISRAFAX_295.qxp 2018-03-26 11:25 AM Page 1 CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR JEWISH RESEARCH L’I NSTITUT CANADIEN DE RECHERCHES SUR LE JUDAÏSME .. IMarch 30SRAFAX, 2018 14 Nisan 5778 Volume XXVII, Number 295 t e n r e h s A : ISRAEL AT 70! o t o h P P.O. Box 175, Station H, Montreal, Quebec H3G 2K7 Tel: (514) 486-5544 Fax: (514) 486-8284 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.isranet.org ISRAFAX_295.qxp 2018-03-26 11:25 AM Page 2 Editorial Passover 5778: Celebrating Israel At 70 A Script of Living Drama Baruch Cohen Frederick Krantz In loving memory of Malka z”l As the democratic Jewish state of Israel turns seventy, what is the historical-so - A passage in the Mishna says, Every person in cietal balance sheet? What is the meaning of modern Israel—which only three gen - every generation must look upon himself/herself erations ago had to fight for its very existence against five invading Arab as if he/she came out of Egypt. armies—both for the Jewish people and the world? The key idea that underlies the feast of First, modern Israel is today one of the world’s most successful societies. Its Passover is great and profoundly human: the idea standard of living ranks with the West European countries; a nuclear power, its IDF of freedom, of humanness. Passover shows that is considered among the top armies in the world. Its dynamic yet stable economy is the human spirit’s struggle for freedom is the outstanding, and technologically (including a remarkable space/satellite program) basis of the democratic vision of human dignity. -
Friends Globally 2016
th 2016 BOARD OF GOVERNORS ISSUE anniversary friends globally 2016 “We Are Entering the Coller Era” In a milestone for Tel Aviv $50 million gift for University, the Faculty of Coller School of Management Management has been newly dedicated as the Coller School is lead donation in TAU’s new of Management. The $50 mil- lion funding commitment for $1 billion capital campaign the school was announced at the opening of the 2016 Board of Governors meeting by British financier and TAU Honorary Doctor Jeremy Coller. The announcement officially kicked off the University’s $1 billion capital campaign, for which $300 Dean of million – including Coller’s lead gift – has already been raised. Management In his greetings at the Coller School dedication ceremony, TAU Moshe Zviran and Jeremy President Joseph Klafter said, “Today we enter into a new era in man- Coller (right) agement research and teaching: The Coller Era.” The new funding is expected to catapult the school to the top tier of business schools globally. Jeremy Coller with TAU President Coller, who is the CEO and founder of Coller Capital, said: “There Joseph Klafter are two ways to change the world – through education and through successful innovation. This is an entrepreneurial university and it’s inspiring. Venture is respected here and this school has the right in- gredients to become the world’s leading venture business school.” The schools, and the completion of a branding process. In the international school dedication expands on the establishment in 2013 of TAU’s Coller sphere, the University signed at least a dozen new cooperation agree- Institute of Venture, part of Coller’s wider philanthropic support of ments with foreign institutions. -
Israel Hasbara Committee 01/12/2009 20:53
Israel Hasbara Committee 01/12/2009 20:53 Updated 27 November 2008 Not logged in Please click here to login or register Alphabetical List of Authors (IHC News, 23 Oct. 2007) Aaron Hanscom Aaron Klein Aaron Velasquez Abraham Bell Abraham H. Miller Adam Hanft Addison Gardner ADL Aish.com Staff Akbar Atri Akiva Eldar Alan Dershowitz Alan Edelstein Alan M. Dershowitz Alasdair Palmer Aleksandra Fliegler Alexander Maistrovoy Alex Fishman Alex Grobman Alex Rose Alex Safian, PhD Alireza Jafarzadeh Alistair Lyon Aluf Benn Ambassador Dan Gillerman Ambassador Dan Gillerman, Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations AMCHA American Airlines Pilot - Captain John Maniscalco Amihai Zippor Amihai Zippor. Ami Isseroff Amiram Barkat Amir Taheri Amnon Rubinstein Amos Asa-el Amos Harel Anav Silverman Andrea Sragg Simantov Andre Oboler Andrew Higgins Andrew Roberts Andrew White Anis Shorrosh Anne Bayefsky Anshel Pfeffer Anthony David Marks Anthony David Marks and Hannah Amit AP and Herb Keinon Ari Shavit and Yuval Yoaz Arlene Peck Arnold Reisman Arutz Sheva Asaf Romirowsky Asaf Romirowsky and Jonathan Spyer http://www.infoisrael.net/authors.html Page 1 of 34 Israel Hasbara Committee 01/12/2009 20:53 Assaf Sagiv Associated Press Aviad Rubin Avi Goldreich Avi Jorisch Avraham Diskin Avraham Shmuel Lewin A weekly Torah column from the OU's Torah Tidbits Ayaan Hirsi Ali Azar Majedi B'nai Brith Canada Barak Ravid Barry Rubin Barry Shaw BBC BBC News Ben-Dror Yemini Benjamin Weinthal Benny Avni Benny Morris Berel Wein Bernard Lewis Bet Stephens BICOM Bill Mehlman Bill Oakfield Bob Dylan Bob Unruh Borderfire Report Boris Celser Bradley Burston Bret Stephens BRET STEPHENS Bret Stevens Brian Krebs Britain Israel Communications Research Center (BICOM) British Israel Communications & Research Centre (BICOM) Brooke Goldstein Brooke M. -
To Read the December 2012 Montreal Chanukah Edition
9x12 file_Layout 1 12-12-04 12:28 PM Page 1 Page 1 D ECEMBER 2012 CHANUKAH 1929 - 2012 Eighty -Three Years of 1929 Service - to Years 2012 Canadian Jewry Eighty - -Three www.thejewishstandardmag.com (Cover story on page 2) M 9x12 file_Layout 1 12-12-04 12:28 PM Page 2 2 The Jewish Standard, December 2012 Israelis Turn Attention to MICHAEL HAYMAN PUBLISHER AND EDITOR January 22nd Election With the ceasefire between Israel Yair Lapid has sought out modern JULIUS HAYMAN and Hamas still holding campaigning for Orthodox rabbis who share his views EDITOR AND PUBLISHER the January 22nd election has resumed. on religious extremism. He counts among 1937-2000 The bi-partisan spirit that Israelis dis- his friends rabbis Shai Piron, Benny Lau played during Operation Pillar of Defense and Dov Lipman. Indeed, Piron is second has already given way to the vitriolic on Yesh Atid’s list. And in contrast to the attacks that inevitably accompany politi- home in which he grew up, when guests cal debate in Israel. Opposition Leader visit Lapid’s Tel Aviv residence they will Shaul Mofaz wasted no time in criticiz- find kosher food on the table. ing the government for agreeing to a Yair Lapid may be more concilia- ceasefire long before the operation’s tory than his father. He may want to goals had been met. avoid fratricidal conflicts. But Lapid With a month left until voters intends to confront those who oppose his cast their ballots, every public opinion view that “religion should not be involved Cover Story poll indicates that Benjamin Netanyahu in politics”. -
Israel at the UN: a History of Bias and Progress - September 2012
Israel at the UN: A History of Bias and Progress - September 2012 Introduction The United Nations (UN) has long been a source of mixed feelings for the Jewish community. While the UN played a pivotal role in the creation of the State of Israel, the international body has a continuing history of a one-sided, hostile approach to Israel. After decades of bias and marginalization, recent years have brought some positive developments for Israel to the UN. Nonetheless, the UN‟s record and culture continue to demonstrate a predisposition against Israel. Israel is prevented from fully participating in the international body. Indeed, in a meeting in April 2007, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon acknowledged to ADL leaders that Israel has been treated poorly at the UN and that, while some progress has been made, this bias still remains an issue. There is a certain irony that, considering the international body‟s pivotal role in the establishment of the Jewish State, the UN is often a forum for the delegitimization of the State of Israel. In fact, the UN laid the essential groundwork for the establishment of Israel by passing UN Resolution 181 in 1947, which called for the partition of British Mandate Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. Following Israel's independence in 1948, the Jewish State became an official member-state of the international body. Since Israel‟s establishment, Arab member states of the UN have used the General Assembly (GA) as a forum for isolating and chastising Israel. With support from third-world nations, particularly the Non-Aligned Movement, and others, the Arab states have had little difficulty passing harsh anti-Israel resolutions through the GA. -
From Confrontation to Participation Yaron Salman Over the Years Israel-UN Relations Have Been Mixed
Research Forum Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations Danny Danon, June 13, 2018. Photo: United Nations Gallery The UN and Israel: From Confrontation to Participation Yaron Salman Over the years Israel-UN relations have been mixed. On the one hand, the decisions condemning Israel within the different institutions of the UN reflects the hostile attitude toward Israel. On the other hand, Israel’s acceptance as a member of the Western European and Others Group and the gradual change in the voting patterns of developing countries indicate an expanding positive orientation toward Israel. The purpose of this article is to survey the primary trends in Israel-UN relations, with a focus on the change in Israeli policy over the past two decades, its catalysts, and its manifestation. The review reveals a shift from Israel’s traditional policy of “the UN is nothing” to the adoption of a proactive approach and an expanded attempt to work from within the ranks of the UN in order to influence its decisions through three principal modes of action: taking part in meeting the global Millennium Development Goals; filling key positions within various UN institutions; and attempting to influence voting processes within the General Assembly. Keywords: UN arena, Israel-UN relations, General Assembly 38 Strategic Assessment | Volume 23 | No. 3 | July 2020 Introduction 2017), the present article proposes a broad Israel-UN relations over the years have been and comprehensive view of these relations, characterized by mixed trends. On the one beginning with a chronological presentation hand, the decisions condemning Israel within of the reason for their decline, moving to the different UN institutions reflect a hostile an analysis of the reasons for the change in attitude toward Israel. -
The Sixth War Israel's Invasion of Lebanon
FOUNDER/EDITOR Maha Yahya BOARD OF ADVISORS Philip Khoury, MIT, Chair Lila Abu Lughod, Columbia University Nezar al Sayyad, UC Berkeley Sibel Bozdogan, BAC Leila Fawaz, Tufts University Michael J. Fischer, MIT Timothy Mitchell, NYU A.R. Norton, Boston University http://web.mit.edu/cis/www/mitejmes/ Roger Owen, Harvard University Ilan Pappe, Haifa University Elisabeth Picard, Aix en Provence William Quandt, UVA Nasser Rabbat, MIT Edward Said (1935 -2003) Ghassan Salame, Institut d'Etudes Politiques Ella Shohat, NYU Susan Slyomovics, MIT Lawrence Vale, MIT BOARD OF EDITORS Amer Bisat, Rubicon Amal Ghazal, Dalhousie University Nadia Abu el Haj, Barnard Jens Hanssen, University of Toronto Bernard Haykel, New York University Paul Kingston, University of Toronto Sherif Lotfi, Ernst & Young Joseph Massad, Columbia University James MacDougall, Princeton University Panayiota Pyla, U of Illinois Champagne Oren Yiftachel, Ben Gurion REVIEW EDITORS OTTOMAN HISTORY James Grehan, Portland State University ART AND CULTURE Kirstin Scheid, American University of Beirut CONTEMPORARY HISTORY/POLITICS Michael Gasper, Yale University ARCHITECTURE CULTURE Brian Mclaren University of Washington GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Rana Yahya THE SIXTH WAR ISRAEL’S INVASION OF LEBANON EDITORS Reinoud Leenders Amal Ghazal Jens Hanssen INTRODUCTION 6 ISRAEL’S 2006 WAR ON LEBANON: REFLECTIONS ON THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF FORCE Karim Makdisi 9 WILL WE WIN? CONVERGENCE AND ISRAEL’S LATEST LEBANON WAR Robert Blecher 27 HOW THE REBEL REGAINED HIS CAUSE HIZBULLAH & THE SIXTH ARAB-ISRAELI WAR Reinoud Leenders 38 THE REFUGEES WHO GIVE REFUGE Laleh Khalili 57 HIZBULLAH AND THE IDF: ACCEPTING NEW REALITIES ALONG THE BLUE LINE Nicholas Blanford 68 THE PEACEKEEPING CHALLENGE IN LEBANON Augustus Richard Norton 76 POLITICS AND BUSINESS, STATE AND CITIZENRY: PRELIMINARY THOUGHTS ON THE RESPONSE TO LEBANON’S HUMANITARIAN CRISIS Jim Quilty 80 THE OUTLOOK FOR ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION IN LEBANON AFTER THE 2006 WAR Bassam Fattouh and Joachim Kolb 96 DECONSTRUCTING A “HIZBULLAH STRONGHOLD” Lara Deeb 115 Vol.