The Company SEVKABEL Plant Was Founded in 1879

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Company SEVKABEL Plant Was Founded in 1879 The Company SEVKABEL plant was founded in 1879. Through all these years of production experi- ence SEVKABEL has been a leader in research and development of new types of cables and wires. Today SEVKABEL is a parent enterprise of SEVKABEL HOLDING – development, produc- tion and trade group. Owing to its R&D Institute SEVKABEL HOLDING has often been at the front of technical developments. Regular investments in manufacturing equip- ment keep our product quality level up to Inter- national standard, as well as German standart Russian cable company that was awarded with - dard ISO 9001:2000. Since 1992 Sevkabel is a member of International Cablemakers Federation (ICF). Über die Gesellschaft Der Betrieb SEVKABEL wurde 1879 gegründet. Seither war SEVKABEL mit seiner Produktion- serfahrung immer der erste in der Entwicklung von neuen Kabel- und Leitungstypen. Heute ist SEVKABEL der Stammbetrieb von SEVKABEL HOLDING – einer Entwicklungs, Produktions- und Handelsgesellschaft. Mit ihrem Forschungsinstitut war SEVKABEL HOLDING immer an der vordersten Linie der technischen Fortschritts. Regelmäßige Investierungen in die Produktion- sausrüstung halten die Qualität unserer Produk- te immer auf dem Stand der international Norm und auch Deutsch norm VDE. Im 2004 wurde SEVKABEL als erste russische Kabelgesell- ISO 9001:2000 ausgezeichnet. Ab 1992 ist Sevkabel Mitglied der Inter- nationalen Kabelhersteller-Vereinigung (I.C.F.). 1 Cables & Wires R&D Institute Forschungsinstitut of Sevkabel-Holding Sevkabel-Holding The R&D Institute was created in 1948. Das Forschungsinstitut wurde 1948 gegrün- Over the time of existence its highly det. Während seines Bestehens haben seine qualifi ed employees have created a large hochqualifi zierte Mitarbeiter große Anzahl von number of cable products, machines, ma- Kabelerzeugnissen, Maschinen, Werkzeugmas- chine tools and other production equip- chinen und anderen Bearbeitungseinrichtungen ment. entwickelt. At the present time the Institute is solving Zur Zeit löst das Institut die Aufgaben, die die tasks ensuring the possibility of producing Möglichkeit der Herstellung von neuen Kabeln new cables such as the search for new sichern, und zwar, Suche nach neuen Arten von kinds of insulating materials, development Isoliermaterialien, Entwicklung von meßtech- of measuring equipment, manufacturing nischen Ausrüstungen, Herstellung der Ver- of test samples of products made on new suchsmuster der auf den neuen Bearbeitungs- production equipment. maschinen gefertigten Erzeugnisse. Today the Institute is involved in develop- Heute beschäftigt sich das Institut mit der Ent- ment of the following kinds of cables: wicklung folgender Kabelarten: - Coaxial main communication cables - Koaxiale Fernmeldehauptkabel - Underwater cables - Unterwasserkabel - Radio-frequency cables - Hochfrequenzkabel - Optical cables - Lichtleitkabel - Special purpose cables - Kabel für Sonderzwecke - Ship and Marine cables - Schiffskabel 1 Cables & Wires Production and sales branches Today 8 manufacturing and 12 trade branches represent SEVKABEL HOLDING in Russia, CIS countries and in European Union (Germany). The plant Production Russia SEVKABEL LV, MV and HV (up to 110 kV) power cables, aerial insulated cables, installation cables, fl exible control cables and Saint Petersburg wires connecting fl exible wires, lift cables. SEVMORKABEL Flexible cables in rubber insulation, heat resistant cable in silicone insulation, ship and marine cables Saint Petersburg SEVGEOKABEL Logging cables for oil and gas industry. Saint Petersburg SEVKABEL OPTIC Fiber optic cables. Saint Petersburg AGROKABEL LV power cables, aerial insulated cables, control cables, installation and connecting wires Okulovka BELELECTROKABEL LV power cables, connecting and installation cables and wires Belgorod MIKROPROVOD Enameled wires Podolsk Moldova (Trans-Dniester): MOLDAVKABEL LV power cables, lighting wires, enameled Cu and Al wires, winding Cu and Al wires Bendery Produktions- und Handelsnetz 8 Produktionsbetriebe und 12 Handelsvertretungen representieren heute die OAO SEVKABEL HOLDING in Rußland, GUS-Ländern und Europeischen Union (Deutschland) Betriebe Produkte Russia SEVKABEL NS-, MS- und HS- (bis 110 kV) Stromkabel, luftisolierte Kabel, Installationsleitungen, fl exible Steuerkabel, fl exible Sankt Petersburg Verbindungsleitungen SEVMORKABEL Flexible Kabel mit Gummiisolierung, Kabel mit hitzebeständiger Silikonisolierung, Schiffs- und Unterseekabel Sankt Petersburg SEVGEOKABEL Geophysikkabel für Öl- und Gasindustrie Sankt Petersburg SEVKABEL OPTIC Fiber optic cables. Saint Petersburg AGROKABEL NS-Stromkabel, luftisolierte Kabel, Steuerkabel, Installations- und Verbindungsleitungen Okulovka BELELECTROKABEL NS-Stromkabel, Installations- und Verbindungskabel und –leitungen Belgorod MIKROPROVOD Emaildraht Podolsk Moldova (Trans-Dniester): MOLDAVKABEL NS-Stromkabel, Cu und Al Emaildraht, Cu und Al Windungsdrähte Bendery 2 Kabel und Leiter 3 CContentsontents Cables & Wires IInhaltsverzeichnisnhaltsverzeichnis Introduction Einleitung Power XLPE-insulated cables 0,6/1 kV, 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 6 XLPE-isolierte Stromkabel 0,6/1 kV, 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 6 N2XY / NA2XY 0,6/1 kV 7 N2XY, NA2XY 0.6/1 kV 7 N2XSY / NA2XSY 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 8 N2XSY, NA2XSY 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 8 N2XS2Y / NA2XS2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 9 N2XS2Y, NA2XS2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 9 N2XS(F)2Y / NA2XS(F)2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 10 N2XS(F)2Y, NA2XS(F)2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 10 N2XS(FL)2Y / NA2XS(FL)2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 11 N2XS(FL)2Y, NA2XS(FL)2Y 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV 11 N2XSEY / NA2XSEY 6/10 kV 12 N2XSEY, NA2XSEY 6/10 kV 12 Power PVC-insulated cables 0,6/1 kV 13 PVC-isolierte Stromkabel 0,6/1 kV 13 NYY-J(0) 14 NYY-J(0) 14 NAYY-J 15 NAYY-J 15 NYY-JZ 16 NYY-JZ 16 NYCY / NAYCY 17 NYCY NAYCY 17 Halogen-free cables and wires 18 Halogenfrei isolierte leitungen 18 N2XH-J(0) 19 N2XH-J(0) 19 N2XCH 20 N2XCH 20 NHXMH-J(0) 21 NHXMH-J(0) 21 Aerial cables 22 Frieleitungen 22 NFA2X 23 NFA2X 23 AMKA AXKA 24 AMKA AXKA 24 AMKA-T AXKA-T 25 AMKA-T AXKA-T 25 Aerial cable in protecting insulation 26 Frieleitungen mit Schutzummantelung 26 Installation cables & wires 28 Installationsleitungen 28 NYM-J(0) 29 NYM-J(0) 29 H05V-U H07V-U 30 H05V-U H07V-U 30 H05V-R H07V-R 31 H05V-R H07V-R 31 H07V-K H05V-K 31 H07V-K H05V-K 31 Connecting fl exible wires 32 Flexible Verbindungsleitungen 32 H03VV-F H05VV-F 32 H03VV-F H05VV-F 32 H03VVH2-F H05VVH2-F 33 H03VVH2-F H05VVH2-F 33 H03VH-H 33 H03VH-H 33 4 CContentsontents Kabel und Leiter IInhaltsverzeichnisnhaltsverzeichnis Flexible control cables 34 Flexible Steuerkabel 34 H05VV5-F 35 H05VV5-F 35 H05VVC4V5-K 36 H05VVC4V5-K 36 LiYY 37 LiYY 37 LiYCY 38 LiYCY 38 LiYCY twisted pairs 40 LiYCY verseiltes paar 40 Elevator cable HO5VVH6-F 41 Hebezeugkabel HO5VVH6-F 41 Cables in rubber and silicone insulation 42 Kabel mit Gummi- und Silikonisolierung 42 H05RR-F H05RN-F 43 H05RR-F H05RN-F 43 H07RN-F 44 H07RN-F 44 A07RN-F 45 A07RN-F 45 NSSHÖU-J(0) 46 NSSHÖU-J(0) 46 NSGAFÖU-0 47 NSGAFÖU-0 47 NSHTÖU-J 48 NSHTÖU-J 48 SiF 49 SiF 49 H05SJ-K 49 H05SJ-K 49 SiHF-J(0) 50 SiHF-J(0) 50 N2GMH2G-J(0) 51 N2GMH2G-J(0) 51 H01N2-D 52 H01N2-D 52 Ship and Marine cables 53 Marinekabel 53 Logging cables 60 Geophisikkabel 60 Fiber optic cables 66 Faseroptische Kabel 66 Enameled wires 83 Emaildrähte 83 Winding wires 86 Windungsdrähte 86 Technical information 95 Technische Information 95 5 PPowerower XXLPE-insulatedLPE-insulated ccablesables Kabel und Leiter XXLPE-isolierteLPE-isolierte SStromkabeltromkabel N2XY NA2XY Standard: VDE 0276 - 603 Norm: VDE 0276 - 603 Nominal voltage: 0,6/1 kV Nennspannung: 0,6/1 kV Construction: Aufbau: - Solid aluminium wires conductor; - Voll-Aluminiumdrahtleiter; - XLPE insulation; - XLPE-Isolation; - Inner covering; - Innenumwicklung; - PVC sheath. - PVC-Mantel. Application: Energy distribution cable for fi xed in- Verwendung: Energieverteilungskabel für festverlegte stallation outdoors, indoors and in cable ducts where Installation im Freien, im Innenraum und in Kabelkanälen, there is no risk of mechanical damage. wo es kein Risiko von mechanischer Beschädigung gibt. Number of cores/ Outer diameter Cu-/Al-weight Cable weight Number of cores/ Outer diameter Cu-/Al-weight Cable weight /cross section (mm2) (mm) (kg/km) (kg/km) /cross section (mm2) (mm) (kg/km) (kg/km) Aderzahl und Außendurchmesser Cu-/Al-wicht Kabelgewicht Aderzahl und Außendurchmesser Cu-/Al-wicht Kabelgewicht Querschnitt (mm2) (mm) (kg/km) (kg/km) Querschnitt (mm2) (mm) (kg/km) (kg/km) N2XY 0,6/1kV 4 х 70 SM 33 / - 2688 3250 1 х 16 RM 10 / - 153 215 4 х 95 SM 37 / - 3648 4270 1 х 25 RM 11 / - 240 320 4 х 120 SM 41 / - 4608 5310 1 х 35 RM 12 / - 334 403 4 х 150 SM 45 / - 5760 6600 1 х 50 RM 13 / - 477 545 4 х 185 SM 49 / - 7104 8035 1 х 70 RM 15 / - 667 765 4 х 240 SM 54 / - 9216 10185 1 х 95 RM 17 / - 905 1010 1 х 120 RM 19 / - 1144 1260 NA2XY 0,6/1kV 1 х 150 RM 21 / - 1430 1560 4 х 25 RE - / 25 290 810 1 х 185 RM 23 / - 1763 1920 4 х 25 RM - / 26 290 830 1 х 240 RM 26 / - 2287 2470 4 х 35 SM - / 27 406 950 4 х 50 SM - / 30 580 1215 4 х 25 RE 25 / - 960 1450 4 х 70 SM - / 33 812 1550 4 х 25 RM 26 / - 960 1460 4 х 95 SM - / 37 1102 1940 4 х 35 SM 27 / - 1344 1800 4 х 120 SM - / 41 1392 2370 4 х 50 SM 30 / - 1920 2430 4 х 150 SM - / 45 1740 2930 4 х 185 SM - / 49 2146 3515 4 х 240 SM - / 54 2784 4320 7 PPowerower XXLPE-insulatedLPE-insulated ccablesables Cables & Wires XXLPE-isolierteLPE-isolierte SStromkabeltromkabel N2XSY NA2XSY Standard: VDE 0276 - 620 Norm: VDE 0276 - 620 Nominal voltage: 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV Nennspannung: 6/10 kV, 12/20 kV Construction: Aufbau: - Stranded copper or aluminium conductor; - Gelitzter Kupferleiter oder Aluminiumleiter; - Screen of semi-conducting compound; - Leiterschirm aus Halbleitermaterial; - XLPE insulation; - XLPE-Isolation; - Screen of semi-conducting compound; - Schirm aus Halbleitermaterial; - Screen of copper wires and copper tape; - Schirm aus Kupferdrähten und Kupferband; - Separation tape; - Trennband; - PVC sheath; - PVC-Mantel.
Recommended publications
  • Copper Production in Russia in 1995 Will Account for 650-570 Thous
    InfoMine. The community of independent consultants into mineral resources, metals and chemicals industies in the CIS _________________________________________________ Copper in Russia MOSCOW 1995 Internet: www.infomine.ru e-mail: [email protected] Copper in Russia. Research Group INFOMINE Report (Moscow, 1995) CONTENTS 1. TYPES OF COPPER DEPOSITS.....................................................................................................2 3. COPPER ORE MINING...................................................................................................................6 4. COPPER CONCENTRATE PRODUCTION...................................................................................9 5. PRODUCTION OF BLISTER AND REFINED COPPER............................................................12 6. REVIEW OF WORK OF ENTERPRISES, PRODUCING COPPER IN RUSSIA.......................16 1.Kirovogradsky copper smelting plant...........................................................................................16 2. Krasnoural'sky copper smelting plant. ........................................................................................16 3. Sredneural'sky copper smelting plant (SUMZ). ..........................................................................17 4. Mednogorsky copper-sulfur combine (MMSK)..........................................................................17 5.Combine "Uralelektromed'" (Pyshma). ........................................................................................18 6. Kystymsky copper-electrolytic
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity by Kiun H
    Title Page Framing, Walking, and Reimagining Landscapes in a Post-Soviet St. Petersburg: Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity by Kiun Hwang Undergraduate degree, Yonsei University, 2005 Master degree, Yonsei University, 2008 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 Committee Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Kiun Hwang It was defended on November 8, 2019 and approved by David Birnbaum, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Mrinalini Rajagopalan, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of History of Art & Architecture Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Copyright © by Kiun Hwang 2019 Abstract iii Framing, Walking, and Reimagining Landscapes in a Post-Soviet St. Petersburg: Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity Kiun Hwang, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2019 St. Petersburg’s image and identity have long been determined by its geographical location and socio-cultural foreignness. But St. Petersburg’s three centuries have matured its material authenticity, recognizable tableaux and unique urban narratives, chiefly the Petersburg Text. The three of these, intertwined in their formation and development, created a distinctive place-identity. The aura arising from this distinctiveness functioned as a marketable code not only for St. Petersburg’s heritage industry, but also for a future-oriented engagement with post-Soviet hypercapitalism. Reflecting on both up-to-date scholarship and the actual cityscapes themselves, my dissertation will focus on the imaginative landscapes in the historic center of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyberarts 2021 Since Its Inception in 1987, the Prix Ars Electronica Has Been Honoring Creativity and Inno- Vativeness in the Use of Digital Media
    Documentation of the Prix Ars Electronica 2021 Lavishly illustrated and containing texts by the prize-winning artists and statements by the juries that singled them out for recognition, this catalog showcases the works honored by the Prix Ars Electronica 2021. The Prix Ars Electronica is the world’s most time-honored media arts competition. Winners are awarded the coveted Golden Nica statuette. Ever CyberArts 2021 since its inception in 1987, the Prix Ars Electronica has been honoring creativity and inno- vativeness in the use of digital media. This year, experts from all over the world evaluated Prix Ars Electronica S+T+ARTS 3,158 submissions from 86 countries in four categories: Computer Animation, Artificial Intelligence & Life Art, Digital Musics & Sound Art, and the u19–create your world com - Prize ’21 petition for young people. The volume also provides insights into the achievements of the winners of the Isao Tomita Special Prize and the Ars Electronica Award for Digital Humanity. ars.electronica.art/prix STARTS Prize ’21 STARTS (= Science + Technology + Arts) is an initiative of the European Commission to foster alliances of technology and artistic practice. As part of this initiative, the STARTS Prize awards the most pioneering collaborations and results in the field of creativity 21 ’ and innovation at the intersection of science and technology with the arts. The STARTS Prize ‘21 of the European Commission was launched by Ars Electronica, BOZAR, Waag, INOVA+, T6 Ecosystems, French Tech Grande Provence, and the Frankfurt Book Fair. This Prize catalog presents the winners of the European Commission’s two Grand Prizes, which honor Innovation in Technology, Industry and Society stimulated by the Arts, and more of the STARTS Prize ‘21 highlights.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jean-Paul-L'allier Prize for Heritage
    The Jean-Paul-L’Allier Prize for Heritage 2019 Edition ST. PETERSBURG RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORGANIZATION OF WORLD HERITAGE CITIES (OWHC) Photo: City of St. Petersburg Redevelopment of industrial Based on this, several locations were chosen to create projects of social significance: art spaces (Central Engineering Design Bureau, the buil- cultural heritage sites and their ding of the former Peter Anisimov Spinning and Weaving Factory), recreation areas (the former Petrovsky Arsenal arms factory, Sevkabel factory), cultural and educational sites (11 cultural heritage sites on grounds for public projects New Holland Island, the gas collector of the former Moscow Lighting Society gas plant). St. Petersburg, Russian Federation The main purpose of the “Gray Belt Redevelopment Program” was to improve the condition of preserved cultural heritage sites within the The World Heritage Site within the territory of St. Petersburg is boundaries of the World Heritage site. The professional community a unique serial site that includes the historic centre of the city and noted that industrial monuments and their grounds are extremely suburban areas (palaces, parks, scientific facilities, fortifications). difficult objects, both to restore and adapt. Preserving authenticity is Today, there are some 9000 historical and cultural monuments in St. always a top priority when working with cultural heritage sites in St. Petersburg and more than 500 of the monuments represent unique Petersburg. The search for a balance between the “old” and the “new” sites of industrial architecture. In 2005, in accordance with the depends directly on the qualifications of specialists, their experience strategy set forth in St. Petersburg’s Master Plan, the city started and creative outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Annual Reporting by the Company
    ANNUAL REPORT 2010 FEDERAL GRID COMPANY OF UNIFIED ENERGY SYSTEM CONTENTS • Operating and Financial Highlights 6 • 2010 Key Events 8 • Statement of the Chairman of the Board of Directors 14 • Interview with the Chairman of the Management Board 16 ABOUT THE COMPANY 22 1 1.1 Organizational Structure 26 1.2 History 28 1.3 Market Overview 29 1.4 Geography 34 1.5 International Operations 35 1.6 Strategic Priorities 38 PRODUCTION OVERVIEW 40 2 2.1 Electricity Transmission 42 2.2 Technological Connection 44 2.3 Reliability Improvement 45 2.4 Improving Energy Effi ciency and Mitigating Losses 54 2.5 Maintenance and Repairs 56 2.6 IT Network Development 57 2.7 Procurement 62 INVESTMENTS AND INNOVATIONS 66 3 3.1 Investment Activities 68 3.2 Key Investment Projects 78 3.3 Innovative Development 84 ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 96 4 4.1 Tariff Regulation 104 4.2 Cost Optimization 108 4.3 Loan Portfolio and Liquidity 109 4.4 Credit Ratings 111 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 112 5 5.1 Corporate Governance Principles 114 5.2 Board of Directors 117 5.3 Committees of the Board of Directors 122 5.4 Management Board 128 5.5 Remuneration to the Management Bodies 135 5.6 Internal Control System 137 5.7 Risk Management System 141 5.8 Share Capital 147 5.9 Stock Market 151 5.10 Dividend Policy 154 5.11 Investor Relations 155 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 156 6 6.1 Social Responsibility Principles 158 6.2 HR Policy 161 6.3 Environment 167 6.4 Production Safety 170 ATTACHMENTS • 2010 RAS Financial Statements and Audit Report 172 • 2009 RAS Financial Statements and Audit Report
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Heritage As a Driver for Placemaking
    INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AS A DRIVER FOR PLACEMAKING URBAN REGENERATION AND HERITAGE CONSIDERATION IN SAINT PETERSBURG Master Thesis in Spatial Planning Utrecht University Faculty of Geosciences Vera Neshataeva Student number: 6838448 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Hans Renes Department of Human Geography and Planning October 2020 PREFACE Industrial heritage sites have always fascinated me with their powerful architecture and spirit. The use of heritage as an asset for cultural and socio-economic regeneration has caught my attention as a highly debated topic in spatial planning research. I grew up and lived almost my entire life in historical Saint Petersburg, and the question of how to balance heritage conservation and urban development has interested me for a long time. Last year I moved to the Netherlands to take an exciting path in my life – the Spatial Planning master program at Utrecht University. Living abroad experience gave me an opportunity to elaborate a fresh vision on my homeland, its issues and prospects for future development. This master thesis was written during difficult times – COVID-19 pandemics that affected everyone in the world. Staying away from my family for almost one year appeared challenging for me. Therefore, I would like to first thank my parents Valentina and Vasiliy for inspiring me on following the academic path, constantly supporting me by phone calls from Russia and for giving the opportunity to study in the Netherlands, without them this exciting year at Utrecht University and this thesis would have been impossible. I would like to thank everyone who was supporting me in the Netherlands during my study period.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Invest in the Industry in Saint Petersburg
    The Committee for industrial policy and innovation of St. Petersburg How to invest in the industry in Saint Petersburg 2-d edition | 2015 «HOW TO INVEST IN THE INDUSTRY IN SAINT PETERSBURG» Dear friends! I am glad to welcome the readers of the guide “How to Machines, Admiralteiskie Verfi, Klimov, Concern “Al- invest in the industry in St. Petersburg”. maz – Antey”, “Toyota”, “Hyundai”, “Nissan”, “Novar- St. Petersburg is one of the largest industrial, scien- tis”, “Siemens”, “Bosch”, “Otis”, tific and cultural centers of Russia. Our city is actively Fazer, Heineken and many others. developing such an important sector of the economy Due to the advantageous terms that we offer to as shipbuilding, energy and heavy engineering, auto- investors there are a growing number of residents of motive and pharmaceutical cluster. the Special economic zones, technology parks and To competitive advantages of St. Petersburg is a business incubators, new industrial complexes and unique geographical location, skilled workforce, devel- innovative enterprises in St. Petersburg. oped infrastructure, access to key markets of Russia I invite to St Petersburg of all who aspire to reach new and the European Union, tax and other preferences for heights in business. the investors and operating companies. I am confident that the guide will become your reliable St. Petersburg’s investment climate is considered one source of information and guide in the business world of the best in the country. City Government pays great of the Northern capital. attention to the support and maintenance of invest- ment projects. Welcome to St. Petersburg! St. Petersburg for many years cooperates with the largest Russian and foreign investors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Soviet Telecommunications System
    THE SOVIET TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM by Robert W. Campbell Adjunct Senior Fellow HI-4039-DP/2 October 31,1988 Subsection of The Implications of the Information Revolution for Soviet Society" This study was funded, in part, by the National Council for Soviet and East European Studies HUDSON I-N-S-T-I-T-U-T-E Herman Kahn Center * P.O. Box 26919 • Indianapolis, IN 46226 REPORT TO NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE: THE SOVIET TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AUTHOR: Robert W. Campbell Hudson Institute CONTRACTOR: Hudson Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Hans Heymann Jr. COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER: 801-5 DATE: November 1988 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author. NOTE This Report is an interim product of the Council research contract identified on the face page, the Final Report from which will be delivered at a later date. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. OVERVIEW OF THE SOVIET TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 8 ADMINISTRATION OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM CURRENT STATUS OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK The Telephone Network Network Architecture Network Equipment Branch Systems Quality of Service The Telegraph Network THE EASS FRAMEWORK SOVIET ELANS AND POLICIES ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INDUSTRY Economic Priority Tariffs and Rates Network Optimization Conclusion 3. ISSUES IN STRUCTURE, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL 43 THE NATURE OF THE TELEPHONE COMPANY EXTERNAL INTERFACES The Border between Telecoms and Other Services The Company-Subscriber Interface in Telephony The R and D Interface The Equipment Supply Interface Relationship with Space Operations The Military-Civilian Interface Construction INTERNAL LINES OF AUTHORITY ECONOMIC REFORM AND STRUCTURE 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Dalere-Adjustingtolife2011.Pdf (2.209Mb)
    1 Re-Adjusting to Life After War: The Demobilization of Red Army Veterans in Leningrad and The Leningrad Region 1944-1950 Robert Dale Thesis presented for Ph.D examination at Queen Mary, University of London September 2010 2 Declaration of authorship I declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own and all references are cited accordingly. ............................................................................................................................................. (Robert Dale) 3 Abstract This dissertation explores the demobilization of veterans of the Great Patriotic War in Leningrad and the surrounding countryside between 1944 and 1950. This was a period of immense social and economic change, as late Stalinist society struggled with the aftermath of total war. Demobilization is examined here as the processes by which veterans returned home and readapted to peace. Throughout the twentieth century European and North American societies have faced difficulties reabsorbing veterans. In contrast Soviet propaganda heralded demobilisation as a success. Veterans were presented as exemplary citizens and beneficiaries of state support and upwards social mobility. Based on archival research, published sources and oral history interviews, this thesis peels back the multiple layers of propaganda woven around demobilization to reveal a compelling tale of war‟s aftermath. It examines how veterans readjusted to a civilian life after exposure to mass death and extreme violence, and the challenges faced in returning to a society devastated and traumatized by war. Veterans expected certain privileges in exchange for wartime service. Entitlement, however, rarely manifested itself in practical advantage. Veterans were not protected from the post-war scramble for jobs and housing. The failure to meet post-war expectations generated enormous resentment.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Learning Through Process Improvement in Russia
    Social Learning through Process Improvement in Russia Tatyana A. Medvedeva1 Stuart A. Umpleby Department of Economics Department of Management Science Siberian State University of Transport The George Washington University Novosibirsk, 630049, Russia Washington, DC 20052, USA email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Abstract factor. Do people trust the direction of the reforms? Do people feel the changes are desirable? Do people feel The Russian people are struggling to learn how to included in the decision-making process? create a democracy and a market economy. This Trust in government, an essential element of a social paper reviews the results of reform efforts to date change process, was seriously damaged. In August 1991 and what the Russian people are learning as during the struggle against the Government Committee indicated by changes in answers to public opinion on the Extraordinary Situation, the Russian people surveys. As a way to continue the social learning confirmed their desire to change Russian society in the process in Russia we suggest the widespread use of direction of democracy and a market economy. They process improvement methods in organizations. defended their choice. Blood was shed. They This paper describes some Russian experiences in demonstrated trust that the political elite would using process improvement methods and proposes implement reforms. But in 1992 people lost their a strategy for spreading the use of these methods savings when the currency was devalued. This was through universities and then through businesses money that people had saved for many years for their and government agencies. As people use process retirement. The goverment under Gaigar offered no improvement methods, they gain confidence in explanation, even though alternative means exist to their ability to improve the functioning of decrease the quantity of money in circulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Amir Exchanges Eid Greetings
    WEDNESDAY MAY 12, 2021 RAMADAN 30, 1442 VOL.14 NO. 5256 QR 2 Fajr: 3:26 am Dhuhr: 11:30 am FINE Asr: 2:58 pm Maghrib: 6:13 pm HIGH : 40°C LOW : 29 °C Isha: 7:43 pm RAMADAN TIMING World 7 Business 8 Sports 12 TODAY TOMORROW IFTAR IMSAK Several children Economic rebound in Coach Blanc applauds killed in Russian H2 to sustain oil Al Rayyan players on 6:13PM 3:25AM school shooting demand: OPEC making Amir Cup final Thursday is first AMIR EXCHANGES EID GREETINGS day of Eid Al Fitr QNA greetings with HH the Amir of Kuwait Iraq Dr Barham Salih, President of DOHA Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al the Republic of Tunisia Kais Saied, QNA Sabah on the occasion of the bless- and President of the People’s Demo- DOHA HIS Highness the Amir of State of Qa- ed Eid Al Fitr. cratic Republic of Algeria Abdelmadjid tar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani HH the Amir also exchanged Eid Tebboune. THE Crescent Sighting Committee at the Ministry of Awqaf on Tuesday exchanged greetings with greetings with President of the State HH the Amir also exchanged Eid and Islamic Affairs has announced that Wednesday, May a number of leaders of Arab and of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas and greetings with HH Crown Prince of 12, will be the final day of Ramadan, and that Thursday, Islamic countries on the occasion of President of the Republic of Turkey the State of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal May 13, is the first day ofE id Al Fitr.
    [Show full text]
  • Passport of St. Petersburg Industrial Zones
    THE COMMITTEE FOR INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND INNOVATION OF ST. PETERSBURG PASSPORT OF ST. PETERSBURG INDUSTRIAL ZONES 5th edition • 2017 Passport of St. Petersburg industrial zones | 5th edition 2017 1 Words of welcome from Georgy S. Poltavchenko, the Governor of St. Petersburg Dear friends, Welcome to the new edition of the Passport of the Industrial Zones of St. Petersburg Handbook! Our city is rightly considered the most important industrial center of Russia. Our investment partners play a major role in the economic development of the city. The Handbook has become a reliable means to help the investors prepare and implement projects in the city’s industrial zones. The government of St. Petersburg pays great attention to balanced and integral development of the urban areas. We support enterprises that introduce modern technologies, we help investors who create new efficient, high-tech and innovative enterprises. Specifically, the city takes responsibility for engineering preparation of industrial sites. I am confident that the 5th edition of this Handbook will become your good guide that will help you to realize your promising projects, mutually beneficial for the city and the investors. I wish every success to all of you in the implementation of your plans! Georgy S. Poltavchenko, the Governor of St. Petersburg Passport of St. Petersburg industrial zones | 5th edition 2017 3 Contents 1. Preamble . 6 Pulkovo . 10 Marine transport of St. Petersburg. .12 Rail transport in St. Petersburg. .13 Highway transport in St. Petersburg . 14 The Western High-Speed Diameter . .15 2 General characteristics of the production zones according to the urban planning documentation .
    [Show full text]