Diotis Cotonneuse

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Diotis Cotonneuse ) a c i n a S t . o s E B r a T u l e e T l N ( f e y s A u n u g L e n e i Diotis cotonneuse t T P n n s n e e o u (Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend & Y.P.Guo) t g m u o e H c l l s e i i t t Autres noms : Othanthe maritime, r o Classification i a Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns & Link, D p Diotis blanc, Cottonweed (EN) E Phylum Angiospermes ( Magnoliophyta ) s p Classe Eudicotylédones èc e e Ordre Astérales ( Asterales ) ma gé rine proté Famille Astéracées (Asteraceae ) Statut Liste Rouge UICN – Basse-Normandie (2015) : I en danger critique d’extinction dentification Statut Liste Rouge UICN – PACA (2015) : en danger n Poids : 15 à 50 cm d’extinction Statut Liste Rouge UICN – Bretagne et Pays de la Loire n Teinte : blanchâtre, fleur jaune (2015) : vulnérable ) n manteau cotonneux a c Aspect : herbacée recouverte d’un ; tige au sommet i n 1 a t ramifié o B a n l e Feuilles : charnues, alternes, simples, de forme oblongue ou lancéolée, et T ( r e t sessiles (fixées à la tige) ; 5 à 20 mm de long ; extrémités pouvant être r o G légèrement crénelées s n n Inflorescence : corymbes de capitules de 7-10 mm ; groupés ; fleurs tubulées A (base en forme de double oreille) n Fruits : akènes courbés d’environ 4 mm avec 5 lignes longitudinales (côtes) ) a c C i ycle de vie n 2 a t o n B Longévité : inconnue (plante vivace) a l e T n ( Alimentation par photosynthèse (feuilles) et par absorption (racines et feuilles) d n n a n Reproduction : hermaphrodisme ; tous les ans, floraison de juin à septembre e M u e i h t a M Corymbe de capitules jaune 1 - Diotis cotonneuse. 2 - Fleurs de diotis cotonneuse. Feuilles charnues, simples, sessiles et alternées ) B F A ( e f i l e u l B © Manteau cotonneux blanchâtre Comportement . Regroupement par touffes e d d n e a i l t e r r i a C p H R n abitat B e t s e e a u c s i Vit sur les sols sableux maritimes (dunes ou plages). Sable plutôt grossier. s i n a s t n o o i B t a l a e m T R r épartition géographique , o f N P n I N I ’ Présence sur le littoral de l’océan Atlantique du nord de la Normandie (nord-est l Cotentin), au Portugal, en Méditerranée et un site en Irlande. En France, on peut la trouver sur les façades atlantique (disparue en Charente, rare en Vendée et Finistère) et méditerranéenne. Aire de répartition de l’espèce en France métropolitaine. n Fiche d’information sur les espèces marines protégées - Diotis cotonneuse Réglementation n Interdictions n Sont interdites sur le territoire des régions Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Languedoc-Roussillon, Poitou-Charentes, Basse-Normandie, Aquitaine et Bretagne et dans ses eaux marines, en tout temps, les actions suivantes : - destruction, coupe, mutilation, arrachage, cueillette ou enlèvement, colportage, utilisation, mise en vente, vente ou achat de tout ou partie des spécimens sauvages. L’interdiction de destruction, de coupe, de mutilation et d’arrachage ne s’applique pas aux opérations d’exploitation courante des parcelles habituellement cultivées. Dérogation : - sur autorisation exceptionnelle de l'autorité administrative compétente (préfet). n Sanctions applicables n Infraction : délit (art. L. 415-3 1° C.Env) puni de trois ans d’emprisonnement et 150 000 € d’amende. n Amende doublée lorsque l’infraction est commise dans les réserves naturelles et les cœurs de parcs nationaux (art. L. 415-3 5° C.Env). n Aggravation des sanctions si commise en bande organisée (art. L. 415-6 C.Env). n Textes de références Niveau régional : n arrêté du 25 janvier 1993 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Pays de la Loire complétant la liste nationale - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 9 mai 1994 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 29 octobre 1997 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Languedoc-Roussillon - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 19 avril 1988 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Poitou-Charentes complétant la liste nationale - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 27 avril 1995 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Basse-Normandie complétant la liste nationale - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 8 mars 2002 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en région Aquitaine complétant la liste nationale - art. 1 ; n arrêté du 23 juillet 1987 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales protégées en Bretagne complétant la liste nationale - art. 1. Niveau national : n art. L. 411-1 et s. & R. 411-1 et s. du C.Env (protection des espèces) ; n art. L. 411-2 (4°) et R. 411-6 à R. 411-14 du C.Env (dérogations) ; n arrêté du 13 octobre 1989 relatif à la liste des espèces végétales sauvages pouvant faire l’objet d’une réglementation préfectorale permanente ou temporaire - art. 1. Références - INPN. Accessed November 15, 2018 at https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/610735* - Tela Botanica, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed November 19, 2018 at https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-101262 - Servais (P.) & Seba (S.) 2018. Tilo Botanica: Flore de Tilos et du Dodécanèse. Accessed November 20, 2018 at http://www.tilo-botanica.eu/espece-n-q/otanthus-maritimus.html - Préservons La Nature, Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo (Diotis maritime), 05/12/2013. Accessed November 20, 2018 at https://preservons-la-nature.fr/blog/?p=2148 - Lamarck (J.-B.) & de Candolle (A.) 1805. Flore française ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France, H. Agasse, 3è éd., tome 4, pp. 201-202. - Zoom nature, La perle blanche des dunes , 09/12/2016. Accessed November 22, 2018 at https://www.zoom-nature.fr/la-perle-blanche-des-dunes/ Crédits photographiques photothèque de l'Agence française pour la biodiversité https://commons.wikimedia.org/ https://www.flickr.com/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ EOL Encyclopedia of Life, http://eol.org iNaturalist, https://www.inaturalist.org BRC, https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/otanthus-maritimus Rédaction Lena Baraud (AFB) Édition 2020.
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