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Soviet Union Invaded the Small Peaceful Nation of Finland
GLOBALCOMMAND SERIES Global War-2nd Edition Overview In January 1939 the Soviet Union invaded the small peaceful nation of Finland. In Winter War (WWR) players fight this epic conflict with a host of new weapons including Ski Troops. Finnish special forces, Soviet Aerosanis and more! This set has a full set of 25 molded plastic units and special markers for ski troops, Utti Jaeger and Sissi infantry. 2 Set Contents Finland (Ivory Color) Soviet Union (Brown Color) Infantry x4 Soviet Infantry x4 Artillery 75/7 Veld x2 RF-8 (3D Printed Aerosani) x1 Armored Car WZ-34 x1 Soviet Artillery 122mm x2 Fighter Fokker DXXI x1 Soviet Armored Car BA-6 x2 Med. Bomber: Fokker TV x1 Soviet Light Tank T-26 x2 Sissi Markers x4 Soviet Fighter I-16 x2 Utti Jaeger x5 Soviet Medium Bomber IL-4 x2 Ski Troop Marker x4 Minor Factory Marker x1 3 1.0 Finnish Units 1.1 Ski Troops: Any nation may build Ski Troops. Ski troops are treated as if they are a regular infantry unit unless they are in the Northern most land zones on the map (i.e. the ones that touch or are closest to the northern border.) They are also Ski Troops if they are in the following land zones: All of Finland, Sweden and Norway and in all of the Soviet Union. Unit Attack Defense Move Cost Ski Troop 2 4 1 4 First Strike: All ski troops have first strike. Retreat: Ski Troops may retreat even if they are the defender. 1.1 Finnish Jaegers: Jaegers are Finnish elite troops. -
Adventures in the Soviet Imaginary: Children’S Books and Graphic Art
Adventures in the Soviet Imaginary: Children’s Books and Graphic Art Twenty years after the demise of the Soviet Union, its culture continues to fascinate and mystify. Like other modern states, the Soviet Union exercised its power not only through direct coercion, but also through a vast media system that drew on the full power and range of modern technologies and aesthetic techniques. This media system not only served as a tool of central power, but also provided a relatively open space where individuals could construct their own meanings and identities. Children’s books and posters were two of the primary media through which a distinct Soviet imaginary was created, disseminated, and reinterpreted. Benefiting from the energy of young artists and from technological innovations in production, both media provided attractive and affordable products in huge print runs, sometimes reaching the hundreds of thousands. Despite the massive scale of production, their direct address and interactive construction encouraged a sense of individual autonomy, even as they enforced a sense of social belonging. Soviet images were unusually intensive, communicating enormous amounts of cultural information with immediacy and verve. But they were also extensive, achieving broad distribution through society, constantly being copied, reiterated, and transposed from one medium to another. While elite artists continued to exercise leadership in traditional media, professional graphic artists brought formal and thematic innovations into such mundane spaces as the workplace, the barracks, the school, and even the nursery. Thus Soviet cultural identity was shaped not only through state ideology and propaganda, but also through everyday activities that could be edifying, productive, and even fun. -
Soviet Union Invaded the Small Peaceful Nation of Finland
GLOBALCOMMAND SERIES Winter War Global War-3rd Edition Overview (v3.0) In January 1939 the Soviet Union invaded the small peaceful nation of Finland. In Winter War (WWR) players fight this epic conflict with a host of new weapons including Ski Troops. Finnish special forces, Soviet Aerosanis and more! This set has a full set of 25 molded plastic units and special markers for ski troops, Utti Jaeger and Sissi infantry. 2 Set Contents Finland (Ivory Color) Soviet Union (Brown Color) Infantry x4 Soviet Infantry x4 Artillery 75/7 Veld x2 RF-8 (3D Printed Aerosani) x1 Armored Car WZ-34 x1 Soviet Artillery 122mm x2 Fighter Fokker DXXI x1 Soviet Armored Car BA-6 x2 Med. Bomber: Fokker TV x1 Soviet Light Tank T-26 x2 Sissi Markers x4 Soviet Fighter I-16 x2 Utti Jaeger x5 Soviet Medium Bomber IL-4 x2 Ski Troop Marker x4 Minor Factory Marker x1 3 1.0 Finnish Units 1.1 Ski Troops: Any nation may build Ski Troops. Ski troops are treated as if they are a regular infantry unit unless they are in the Northern most land zones on the map (i.e. the ones that touch or are closest to the northern border.) They are also Ski Troops if they are in the following land zones: All of Finland, Sweden and Norway and in all of the Soviet Union. Unit Attack Defense Move Cost Ski Troop 2 4 1 4 First Strike: All ski troops have first strike. Retreat: Ski Troops may retreat even if they are the defender. -
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Advances in Engineering Research, volume 158 International Conference on Aviamechanical Engineering and Transport (AviaENT 2018) IMPROVED SYSTEM OF ADAPTATION OF MOTOR TRANSPORT FOR OPERATION IN EXTREMELY LOW-TEMPERATURE AREAS Egorova Tatyana Polikarpovna Delakhova Anna Mikhailovna Leading Researcher, Scientific-Research Institute of Senior Researcher, Scientific-Research Institute of Regional Regional Economy of the North Economy of the North North-Eastern Federal University North-Eastern Federal University Yakutsk, Russian Federation Yakutsk, Russian Federation 677000, Yakutsk, Lenin Ave., 1 677000, Yakutsk, Lenin Ave., 1 Abstract— The goal of research is to develop a Keywords— Arctic, accessibility by transport, cross- conceptual solution of the problem of transport vehicle country vehicles, snowmobile, ice roads, seasonality, climate adaptation to operation in the north and arctic regions of the Republic Sakha of (Yakutia) and to establish a I. INTRODUCTION business system to make the area more accessible for vehicles. Methodology and research technique are based Arctic zone of the republic is a place where transport on theories proposed by both national and foreign service is the hardest to provide. Natural transportation lines scientists and researchers, who addressed the issues of (rivers and seas) and temporary roads referred to as ice roads transport system development in the north regions, are used in the arctic zone of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) technological forecasting, innovation management and (hereafter Yakutia) to transport goods and people. In the economic analysis. Efforts to adapt standard models of context of road impassibility and season-related functioning of vehicles for operation under Arctic conditions and to main means of transportation, their stable operation and introduce cross-country transport machines have adaptation to severe environment are crucially important. -
Modern Guerrilla Tactics
Guerrilla Tactics Guerrilla Tactics The Use of Decoy Rockets and Missiles Fire decoy missiles and rockets at the enemy in order to overwhelm their anti-missile systems (Patriot, Iron Dome, etc.). Decoy missiles and rockets can be fired first, then followed up by the real missiles and rockets or the decoys can be mixed in with the real. The objective is to get the enemy to shoot down the decoys and possibly run out of missiles. The decoys are, on the other hand, cheap and inexpensive rockets or perhaps some could be specialized missiles that disrupt enemy radar, etc. Perhaps hundreds of balloons with thin strips of aluminum attached to them are sent up to confuse enemy radar or balloons made of thin foil like material. Done to confuse enemy radar during a missile or rocket barrage. Decoy rockets positioned on the ground. Perhaps fake ground crews "hiding" nearby. Not too well hidden. Used to draw enemy fire away from real rockets and soldiers. Used to waste enemy munitions on false targets. Common Guerrilla Tactics The guerrillas can draw enemy forces out of major population areas and into remote border sanctuaries where supply and escape can be facilitated. This helps undermine enemy pacification efforts on the civilian population and disperses his forces. The enemy cannot send large amounts of soldiers to occupy every city, town, village, block, building, etc. The enemy cannot be strong everywhere. If the enemy is strong in one area, he will be weak in another. Attack the enemy where he is weak, not where he is strong. -
Geographia Polonica Vol. 80 No. 2 (2007) : Extreme Meteorological
Vol. 80 No. 2 Autumn 2007 GEOGRAPHIA POLONICA EXTREME METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL EVENTS IN POLAND EDITORS ZBIGNIEW W. KUNDZEWICZ JACEK A. JANIA POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION WARSZAWA KKsisiąążżkka1.indba1.indb 1 22008-06-26008-06-26 110:54:410:54:41 PUBLISHED by the Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland. EDITORIAL OFFICE: Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland Tel. (48 22) 6978-858, Fax (48 22) 620-62-21. CONTRIBUTIONS and CORRESPONDENCE related to editorial matters should be sent to the Editor: [email protected] COPYRIGHT by the Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland. SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION: Geographia Polonica (ISSN 0016-7282) is published twice a year in Spring, and Autumn by the Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences. SUBSCRIPTION ORDERS for Geographia Polonica can be placed with: ARS POLONA, Obrońców 25; 03-933 Warszawa, Poland www.arspolona.com.pl (including single past and current issues) ISSN 0016-7282 INFORMATION ON THE CONTENT (from 1964) and forthcoming issues are available at: www.igipz.pan.pl/wydaw/home.htm GEOGRAPHIA POLONICA IS CURRENTLY ON LINE! from vol. 75 The two latest issues (full text) are available at www.igipz.pan.pl/wydaw/GPonline.htm PREPARED FOR PRINT by Aleksandra Deręgowska Department of Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland PRINT Poligrafia Inspektoratu Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego Konfederacka 6, 30-306 Kraków, Poland KKsisiąążżkka1.indba1.indb 2 22008-06-26008-06-26 110:55:400:55:40 CONTENTS ARTICLES JACEK A. -
Panzer Und Sonstige Fahrzeuge Im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Panzer und sonstige Fahrzeuge im zweiten Weltkrieg Ein wenig Geschichte (aus Wikipedia) Schon früh in der Kriegsgeschichte wurde versucht, gepanzerte Fahrzeuge zu Kriegszwecken einzusetzen. In der antiken Kriegsführung wurde der Streitwagen sowohl für den Fernkampf durch Bogenschützen wie auch für den Nahkampf zum Überrennen feindlicher Linien benutzt. Bei Belagerung von Festungen wurde der gedeckte, fahrbare Rammbock benutzt. So konnte der Angreifer den Rammbock, vor Pfeilen der Verteidiger geschützt, an die Festungsmauer bringen. da Vincis Entwurf Alle weitergehenden Entwürfe und Versuche, unter anderem von Leonardo da Vinci, scheiterten an dem Problem des Antriebs. Muskelkraft von Mensch oder Tieren war dafür nicht geeignet. Erst die im 19. Jahrhundert entwickelte Dampfmaschine und der Verbrennungsmotor ermöglichten einen effizienten Antrieb. James Cowan war im Jahre 1855 der erste, der ein militärisches Fahrzeug mit Dampfmaschinenantrieb in Schildkrötenform vorschlug. 102_01/Das Muster 102_02/Idee von Leonardo da Vinci 102_03/Transporter im 1. Weltkrieg 102_04/Dampftraktor Durch die Erfindung des Verbrennungsmotors wurden in den Armeen aller Länder nichtmotorisierte Fahrzeuge vom motorisierten verdrängt. Zuvor wurden etwa die Protze zum Transport von Geschützen bzw. Lafetten durch das Pferd (Kavallerie), Pfeil und Bogen, Speer oder Lanze (Artillerie), das Militärfahrrad, der Infanteriekarren IF8 und später der Streitwagen (Infanterie) verwendet. Unter den nichtmotorisierten Fahrzeugen befand sich auch bereits der Schlitten zur Bergung der Verwundeten / Gefallenen aber auch zum Transport der Güter, er wurde später für die Bergung von Verwundeten durch den Aerosani abgelöst (Schneefahrzeuge mit Kufen und Propellerantrieb). Die ersten Aerosani wurden 1903 entwickelt und fanden weite Verbreitung. Die Zeitschrift "Wosduchoplawatel" (russ. Воздухоплаватель/Luftschiffer) gab 1905 Sergej Neschdanowskij (russ. Сергей Сергеевич Неждановский) als Erfinder dieser "Schlitten mit Luftschraube für die Fortbewegung über Schneeflächen" an.