La Constitution Et Son Instrumentalisation Par Les
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Estado Moderno En Argelia: Poder Y Sociedad Modern State in Algeria
P Estado moderno en Argelia: Poder y sociedad E N S Modern State in Algeria: Power and society A M I Maguemati Wabgou* E N T O Fecha de recepción: 30 de abril de 2016 Fecha de aprobación: 25 de mayo de 2016 J U R RESUMEN ABSTRACT Í El presente articulo se centra en el anali- This article focuses on the analysis of D sis de la construcción del Estado-nación the construction of the nation-state in I en Argelia, ante los desafíos internos e Algeria, in front of the domestic and C internacionales, en términos de goberna- international challenges, in terms of O bilidad, democracia, seguridad y bienestar governance, democracy, security and de los pueblos. Para lo cual el texto realiza welfare of the people. For which the text una contextualización histórica del hecho makes a historical contextualization of the Nº de la colonización en Argelia, desarrolla fact of colonization in Algeria, develops a 43 una revisión de los procesos de descolo- review of the processes of decolonization, nización e independencia y los retos del its independence and the challenges of Estado moderno argelino en el escenario the modern Algerian state in the current actual e internacional; para explicitar international scene; to explain how these como estos retos implican la consolida- challenges involve the consolidation of the ción del Estado-nación que pasaría por la nation-state that would pass through the puesta en marcha de reformas favorables implementation of the rupture between 443 a la ruptura entre el poder y el ejército the government and the army (clear defi- (definición clara del papel del ejército en nition of the role of the army in political la vida política), la lucha contra la pobreza life), the fight against poverty and reforms y al desligamiento entre la política y la the detachment between politics and religión (principalmente el islamismo). -
Les Presidents Algeriens a L Epreuve Du Pouvoi.Pdf
BADR'EDDINE :MILl LES PRÉSIDENTS ALGÉRIEN À L'ÉPREUVE DU POUVOIR Villa n06, lot. Saïd Hamdine, 16012, Alger " © Casbah-Editions, Alger, 2014. ISBN: 978 - 9947- 62 - 061 - 8. Dépôt légal: 4629 - 2014. Tous droits réservés. SOJ\.1lV1AIRE PRÉFACE.......... ......................... ........... .......... ....................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION ............................ .... ................................................................... 13 PREMIERE PARTIE: DE L'ÉTATET DES IDÉOLOGIES 1. L'État national entre révolution et contre-révolution....... .......... 19 2. Gauche, islamisme et démocratie ............... ........... ............. .................................. 32 3. Les élites algériennes d'hier a aujourd'hui........................ .........................44 4. La genèse des capitalismes algériens ... ....... ....... .... .......... ...... ..... ... ............... 54 DEUXIEME PARTIE: DU pouvom ET DES HOMMES 1. Ferhat Abbas, l'anti-héros .............. ... .. .. .......... ........................................ .. ...... ... .... .. ........ ... 71 2. Ahmed Ben Bella «le frère militant » ............................... ...... ............. .. .... 85 3. Rouari Boumedienne ou l'œuvre inachevée........... ................................ 94 4. Chadli Bendjedid: sujet ou objet de l'histoire? ...... 108 5. Les trois morts de Mohamed Boudiaf............................ ...... 119 6. AliKafi dans la tourmente des années noires.. ...... 128 7. Ce -
Dossier N° 15 : Les Instruments Juridiques De La Répression
Comité Justice pour l'Algérie Les instruments juridiques de la répression Dossier n° 15 Yahia ASSAM Mai 2004 0 Résumé.........................................................................................................................3 I. Report des élections législatives de juin 1991 et mise en place de nouvelles mesures de restriction des libertés publiques .......................................................... 6 A- L’instauration de l’état de siège : procédure constitutionnelle non respectée 6 B- Décret présidentiel n°91-196 du 5 juin 1991 portant proclamation de l’état de siège ..................................................................................................................................7 C- Décrets exécutifs du 25 juin 1991 en application du décret présidentiel de l’état de siège : remise en cause des textes de la Constitution ....................................7 1) Le décret exécutif n°91-201 : placement dans les centres de sûreté ...............7 2) Le décret exécutif n°91-202 : les mesures d’assignation à résidence .............9 3) Le décret exécutif n°91-203 : les interdictions de séjour ................................9 4) Le décret exécutif n°91-204 : l’interdiction des publications et réunions.....10 D- Mesures relatives à la mise en oeuvre du décret de l’état de siège et des décrets additionnels ......................................................................................................10 E- Nouvelles mesures de restriction des libertés publiques..................................11 1) -
Human Rights in Algeria Since the Halt of the Electoral Process
Human Rights Watch February 1992 Vol. 4, No. 2(E) Human Rights in Algeria Since the Halt of the Electoral Process Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1 Prelude to the Cancellation of Elections................................................................................... 2 The Crackdown on the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) ............................................................ 6 FIS Leaders Arrested.................................................................................................................... 8 Twelve Journalists Arrested....................................................................................................... 11 Excessive Force by the Security Forces................................................................................... 13 Concerns about FIS Positions on Democracy and Women's Rights.................................. 14 Condemning the Halt of the Electoral Process: A Statement of Middle East Watch's Principles ....................................................................................................................... 19 Introduction The declaration on February 9 of a 12-month state of emergency culminated a month of mounting human rights abuses in Algeria since the ruling authorities cancelled the second round of parliamentary elections. During that month, security forces rounded up hundreds of members of the Islamic Salvation Front (le Front Islamique du Salut, or -
A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for The
UNDERSTANDING THE NEXUS BETWEEN THE POLITICS OF PATRONAGE AND POLITICAL REPRESSION IN NORTH AFRICAN RENTIER STATES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ALGERIAN AND EGYPTIAN GOVERNMENTS’ APPROACHES TO THE 2011 ARAB SPRING. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations (CW & RR) at The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg by Thabane Nhlengethwa Under the supervision of Professor Gilbert Khadiagala. 15 February 2018 ABSTRACT In a bid to fathom the prevalence of authoritarian rule in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) states, Iranian economist, Hossein Mahdavy, postulated the Rentier State Theory (RST) in 1970. The theory attributed the endurance of autocracy, in the region, to the vast availability of resource rents - which are purportedly used by the rentier states to preserve their dictatorial rule. The RST’s cogency would later find profounder cognitive consolidation in Michael Ross’s critically acclaimed journal article, “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?”, wherein he made compelling extrapolations on the causal mechanisms of the theory by applying a triad of effects: the ‘rentier’, ‘taxation’, and ‘modernisation’ effects. Leveraging Mahdavy and Ross’s inferrences as a point of departure, the study investigates why the 2011 Arab Spring undermined the fundamental premises of the RST by forcing regime change, and in some cases, democratic reforms in North Africa. A comparative case study analysis of how two North African Rentier States, Algeria and Egypt, confronted the 2011 popular uprisings is conducted in order to underscore the value and importance of development-orientated resource rents redistribution to regime survival. Key words: Arab Spring; Rentier State Theory; International Comparative Politics; Natural Resource Curse Theory; African Political Economy; Political Conflict and; International Development Studies. -
Africa Leadership Change (ALC) Dataset Codebook
Africa Leadership Change (ALC) Dataset Codebook Africa Leadership Change (ALC) Dataset Codebook Giovanni Carbone, Università degli Studi di Milano – [email protected] Alessandro Pellegata, Università degli Studi di Milano – [email protected] Version 1.1 Issued: January 2020 The suggested citation for scholars who wish to use the dataset is: Giovanni Carbone and Alessandro Pellegata. Political Leadership in Africa. Leaders and Development South of the Sahara, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming. 1 Africa Leadership Change (ALC) Dataset Codebook Contents Variables description............................................................................................................................ 3 General variables .............................................................................................................................. 3 Leadership change variables ............................................................................................................ 3 Leader variables ............................................................................................................................... 5 Elections result variables .................................................................................................................. 6 Regime variables ............................................................................................................................ 11 Geographical and cultural variables .............................................................................................. -
Sahrawi Self-Determination Within Existing Borders: Adapting the Right to Self Determination to Modern International Norms
Portland State University PDXScholar Student Research Symposium Student Research Symposium 2019 May 7th, 1:30 PM - 3:00 PM Sahrawi Self-Determination Within Existing Borders: Adapting the Right to Self Determination to Modern International Norms Alma Ruedas Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/studentsymposium Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Ruedas, Alma, "Sahrawi Self-Determination Within Existing Borders: Adapting the Right to Self Determination to Modern International Norms" (2019). Student Research Symposium. 9. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/studentsymposium/2019/Presentations/9 This Oral Presentation is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Symposium by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Running Header: SAHRAWI SELF-DETERMINATION WITHIN EXISTING BORDERS 1 Sahrawi Self-Determination Within Existing Borders: Adapting the Right to Self Determination to Modern International Norms Alma Ruedas Portland State University SAHRAWI SELF-DETERMINATION WITHIN EXISTING BORDERS 2 ABSTRACT This paper provides an overview of the attitudes towards the Sahrawi people and the POLISARIO Front in Algeria and Morocco, with a more specific focus on how these latter have impacted their endeavour to establish the former’s own sovereign state. The paper provides background on the political, social, and economic, atmospheres in both countries, to contextualise the modern state of democratic institutions and voter engagement. With this information in mind, several potential pathways forward are presented for Sahrawi self- determination, weighing the pros and cons of seeking political representation within existing states, or through secession. -
Algeria: from One Revolution to the Other? the Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex
Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex Mohammed Hachemaoui Centre Maurice Halbwachs (Paris) Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai-août 2020 ISSN 2429-1714 Editeur : Fonds d’analyse des sociétés politiques, FASOPO, Paris | http://fasopo.org Citer l’article : Mohammed Hachemaoui, « Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex », Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai/août 2020, http://www.fasopo.org/sites/default/files/varia2_n51.pdf Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai/août 2020 1 Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex Abstract A dominant narrative describes the postcolonial Algerian trajectory as a “revolution” which has alternately experienced a “Party-state”, the “Islamist peril”, a “civil war” then an “autocracy”—the “crisis” of the latter precipitating a “popular uprising” that caused the fall of the “raïs” and imposed a “transition”. Breaking with the doxa, this study establishes that the domination, resulting from the counter-revolution of the 1950s, is based on a praetorian state-regime complex. The critical sequence that starts with the military coup of 1992 is less a “civil war” than a fierce neoliberal restructuring giving rise to the “reinvention of tradition” of the garrison state as “organized crime”. Drawing a “strategic learning” from the success of the praetorian counterrevolution orchestrated by the Egyptian secret police in 2013, the powerful Algerian deep state has been arranging the anti-Bouteflika V street demonstrations. Beyond an apparent radicalism, the hirak contributes to freezing the authoritarian status quo: anti-political, it operates a structural avoidance of the conflicts at work in the shade of praetorian neoliberalism. -
Combat Et Solidarité Estudiantins L’Ugema (1955-1962)
COMBAT ET SOLIDARITÉ ESTUDIANTINS L’UGEMA (1955-1962) 1 2 Clement HENRI MOORE COMBAT ET SOLIDARITÉ ESTUDIANTINS L’UGEMA (1955-1962) Témoignages Villa n°6, lot. Saïd Hamdine, 16012, Alger © Casbah-Editions, Alger, 2010. ISBN : 978 - 9961- 64 - 183 - 5. Dépôt légal : 3742 - 2010 Tous droits réservés. 4 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Préface : Ali El Kenz ....................................................................................................??? Remerciements de l’auteur ..................................................................................??? Introduction : L’art d’association en Algérie ........................................??? PREMIÈRE PARTIE : LA CRÉATION DE L’UGEMA, 1955-1957 ...??? 01. Mohammed Ferradi ..............................................................................................??? 02. Abderrahmane (dit Lamine) Khène .................................................??? 03. Belaïd Abdesselam ................................................................................................??? 04. Rédha Malek ................................................................................................................??? 05. Ahmed Taleb-Ibrahimi.......................................................................................??? 06. Mouloud Belaouane .............................................................................................??? 07. Belkacem Chérif ......................................................................................................??? 08. Lakhdar Brahimi......................................................................................................??? -
Index Index 1105
INDEX INDEX 1105 A Mya Lay, U, 609 Abdel Rahman ai-Irani, 1077 Abdul-Hossein Mirza Farman Farma, 467 Aandahl, Fred, 1020 Abdel Sabra, 1078 Abdul Jailul Akhbar (Brunei), 181 Ab Egg, Alfred, 865 Abdelahi Mohammed, 253 Abdul Jailul Jabbar (Brunei), 181 Aba, Edward, 683 Abdelazziz Bouteflika, 60 Abdul Jalil Saif an-Nasr, 536 Ablicherli, Alois, 886 Abdelhamid Brahimi, 60 Abdul Jalil Shah, 556 Abadie, Henry, 958 Abdellatif Filali, 603 Abdul Jalloud, 535 Abaijah, Josephine, 680 Abdelmalek Benhabyles, 60 Abdul Jamil bin Rais, 559 Abarca Alcaron, Raimundo, 580 Abdelmuhsin al-Sudeary, 44 Abdul Kadir Sheikh, 669 Abashidze, Asian, 362 Abderrahman Khene, 32 Abdul Kahar, 181 Abayev, Solomon, 735 Abderrahman (Morocco), 602 Abdul Karami, 528 Abba Gana Terab, 642 Abdessalam Bussairy, 536 Abdul Karim I (Lahej), 1082 Abba Kyari, 647 Abdic, Fikret, 146 Abdul Karim II (Lahej), 1083 Abba Musa Rimi, 647 Abdirashid Shermarke, 797 Abdul Kassem, 471 Abbas Djoussouf, 253 Abdoh, Djalal, 464 Abdul Kubar, 535 Abbas I (Egypt), 302 Abdou Mohammed Hussain, 254 Abdul Mackawee, 1080 Abbas I (Iran), 466 Abdou Mohammed Mindhi, 254 Abdul Mahid bin Yusof, 551 Abbas II (Egypt), 302 Abdoulaye Souley, 634 Abdul Majid Didi, 562 Abbas II (Iran), 466 Abdrazyakov, Abdulkhak, 738 Abdul Majid Didi (Maldives), 561 Abbas III (Iran), 466 Abdu Bako, 648 Abdul-Majid Mirza Ayn od-Dowleh, 467 Abbas Khalatbary, 7 Abdukarimov, Isatai, 507 Abdul Majid (Turkey), 930 Abbasi, S.M., 669 Abdul Adisa, 654 Abdul Malek bin Yusuf, 553 Abbe, Godwin, 640, 655 Abdul Ajib bin Ahmed, 552 Abdul Malik bin Yusof,