Lanaken En De Vroegste Geschiedenis Van Franken En Merovingen
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The Rhine: Germany's River, Not Germany's Boundary
Source: E.M. Arndt, Deutschlands Fluss, aber nicht Deutschlands Gränze, English trl. UvA Talen / SPIN. the French was as bad as it was foolish. One would have The Rhine: Germany’s river, not Germany’s thought that ten years, indeed twenty years, of blindness and misfortune might have sent a little light into their dark minds boundary and brought the errants back into line, especially since the French had long ago overturned their own proof, but far from it. There are still many who behave, indeed who exhaust Ernst Moritz Arndt themselves in deductions and proofs, as if the Rhine as the border between France and Germany is something indispu- table and settled. So effective is constant repetition, and so little are most Germans – who pride themselves on their ‘The Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ is what Sully proved profundity in thought and speech – accustomed to thinking. 1600 and 1610; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ The empty echoing of foreign opinions, especially the proclaimed Richelieu in 1625 and 1635; ‘the Rhine is France’s echoing of French hocus-pocus and sophistries, has sadly natural boundary,’ declared Count d’Avaux in the 1640s at become too much of a fashion on this side of the Rhine, in Münster, in the holy places where Hermann the Cheruscan had the country where thoroughness and depth of thought is once made a dufferent typeof declaration to the Romans; ‘the supposed to reside. Given this state of affairs, especially this Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ resounded from 1670 to sad state of German minds and hearts, I consider it not super- 1700 in Louvois’ and Colbert’s speeches in Louis XIV’s council fluous to present our ancient, magnificent and holy River of state, and the court poets Boileau and Racine sang it in the Rhine, what it was, is and will be, to the good German antechamber; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ cried the people, who are confused by too many political prattlers and monsters on the Seine from 1790 to 1800. -
Terugkeren Naar De Heemkunde-Site Kan Via De Terugknop. U Vindt De Terugknop Bovenin Uw Scherm, Meestal Uiterst Linksboven
Terugkeren naar de Heemkunde-site kan via de Terugknop. U vindt de terugknop bovenin uw scherm, meestal uiterst linksboven. Noord Brabants Historisch Jaarboek 2003 Paginas 10 tm 52 Gescand en letters via OCR gereconstrueerd, dus kan kleine spelfouten bevatten. Jan Mennen Een Romeinse weg door het Dommelgebied van Tongeren naar Rossum? 0. Vooraf 0.1. Inleiding Speuren naar Romeinse wegen in Noord-Brabant is al een tijd niet meer in de mode. Dat komt omdat er weliswaar veel kan worden verondersteld -en ook daadwerkelijk is verondersteld -maar nooit enig tastbaar bewijs voor een Romeinse weg in Noord-Brabant werd gevonden. Een serieuze poging zo'n weg aannemelijk te maken, werd ruim veertig jaar geleden gedaan door Knippenberg.1 Na felle kritiek hierop van Leenders, die Knippenberg en de zijnen op grond van het gebruik van te schaarse en vage gegevens betichtte van 'wegenbouwerij' en 'lijnentrekkerij', werden geen ernstige pogingen meer ondernomen 2 Toch blijven vele auteurs vermoeden dat er in de Romeinse tijd vanuit Tongeren een doorlopende weg noordwaarts door het Dommelgebied heeft gelopen3 Niet zonder reden, want de opgravingen van de rijke graven in Esch, de villa van Hoogeloon en de tempel van Empel, alsmede het onder- water-onderzoek van de brug (met stenen pijlers) over de Maas bij Cuijk, wIJzen op de aanleg en het onderhoud van wegen en getuigen van meer activiteiten tijdens de Romeinse bezetting dan we tot voor kort in onze provincie voor mogelijk hadden gehouden. De graven van Esch lagen onder grote, zij het lage heuvels van het zogenoemde Tongerse type waarvan er veel in België voorkomen. -
Oorkondenboek Van Noord-Brabant Tot 1312 II
Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën uitgegeven door het Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis Oorkondenboek van Noord-Brabant tot 1312 II De heerlijkheden Breda en Bergen op Zoom Eerste stuk (709-1288) Bewerkt door M. Dillo en G.A.M. Van Synghel met medewerking van E.T. van der Vlist Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis Den Haag / 2000 Het Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis maakt deel uit van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek. Illustratieverantwoording Schutbladen: kaart van het Hertogdom Brabant-West, uit: G. Mercator en J. Hondius, Atlas ou Representation du monde universel (Amsterdam, 1633). Kaarten- en prentenverzameling van het Rijksarchief in Noord-Brabant, inv.nr. 45. Pagina X: kaart van de situatie van de gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 1958. Bron: Provin- ciale Almanak 1969. Copyright: Rijksarchief in Noord-Brabant 1999. ISBN 90-5216-115-1 geb. Eerste band NUGI 641 Gezet en gedrukt door Drukkerij Orientaliste, Herent (België). Gebonden door Callenbach bv, Nijkerk. © 1999 Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis, Den Haag. Postbus 90755 • 2509 LT Den Haag • e-mail [email protected] Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt, op welke wijze dan ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way whatsoever, without prior written permis- sion from the publisher. Voorwoord Dr. H.P.H. Camps werkte van 1962 tot 1979 aan de editie van het Oorkondenboek van Noord-Brabant tot 1312 (ONB). In 1979 verscheen het eerste deel, met de oorkonden betreffende de Meierij van ’s-Hertogenbosch en de heerlijkheid Gemert. Bij de opzet werd aanvankelijk uitgegaan van één oorkondenboek waarin alle oorkonden die betrekking heb- ben op het grondgebied van de provincie Noord-Brabant in chronologische volgorde zou- den worden uitgegeven. -
Die Anfänge Der Merowingerherrschaft Am Niederrhein
Die Anfänge der Merowingerherrschaft am Niederrhein Gregor von Tours, die Thidrekssaga und die Hervararsaga als Quelle Anhang: Ergänzung fehlender Literatur in den Anmerkungen in und Berichtigung zu dem Buch ‘Die Hunenschlacht bei Groningen’; Aanvulling ontbrekende literatuur in de noten in en correctie bij ‘De Hunenslag bij Groningen’ Edo Wilbert Oostebrink Delft 2017 ISBN 978-90-818901-1-3 Druck: Druk. Tan Heck, Delft 1 1. Einführung Als König Chlodwig 511 starb, hatte er sein fränkisches Reich mit List und Gewalt in drei Jahrzehnten aus einem Kern in dem heutigen Wes- ten Belgiens und äußersten Norden Frankreichs um sicherlich den Löwenanteil des heutigen Frankreichs und einen Teil des heutigen Deutschlands erweitert. Nach der üblichen Auffassung hatte er dabei alle Gebiete links vom Nieder- und Mittelrhein eingenommen, während oft sogar behauptet wird, dass er alle fränkischen Stämme in seinem Reich vereint hatte. Diese communis opinio doctorum wird in der rele- vanten Literatur fast ausnahmslos mehr oder weniger explizit verkün- digt. Auf Karten in Büchern und historischen Atlanten umfasst das fränkische Reich um die Zeit von Chlodwigs Tod konsequent alle links- rheinischen Gebiete und meistens außerdem große Gebiete rechts des Rheins. Die herrschende Ansicht wird in zwei aktuellen Stadtgeschichten gut zusammengefasst. In Trier im Mittelalter scheibt Anton: “Was das Ende einer römischen Herrschaft in Trier angeht, so ist man auf Vermutungen angewiesen. Manches spricht dafür, dass bald nach der Mitte der siebziger Jahre Kämpfe einsetzten, die bis etwa 490 an- dauerten. Diese gehören in den Zusammenhang größerer politischer und militärischer Veränderungen. In diesem Zuge haben die Kölner Rheinfranken ihren Machtbereich ab etwa 470 ausgedehnt und dabei Mitte der achtziger Jahre die Stammesgruppen am Mittelrhein in ihre Herrschaft eingefügt. -
The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A)
The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A) David K. Faux The goal of the present work is to assemble widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most enigmatic people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. It is likely that the name Cimbri came to represent the peoples of the Cimbric Peninsula and nearby islands, now called Jutland, Fyn and so on. Very early (3rd Century BC) Greek sources also make note of the Teutones, a tribe closely associated with the Cimbri, however their specific place of residence is not precisely located. It is not until the 1st Century AD that Roman commentators describe other tribes residing within this geographical area. At some point before 500 AD, there is no further mention of the Cimbri or Teutones in any source, and the Cimbric Cheronese (Peninsula) is then called Jutland. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet. Historical, archaeological and genetic data will be integrated to lift the veil that has to date obscured the story of the Cimbri, or Cimbrian, peoples. -
The History of the Franks Free
FREE THE HISTORY OF THE FRANKS PDF Bishop of Tours Saint Gregory,Lewis Thorpe | 720 pages | 01 Apr 1983 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140442953 | English | London, United Kingdom Gregory of Tours - Wikipedia Gregory of Tours 30 November c. He was born Georgius Florentius and later added the name Gregorius in honour of his maternal great- grandfather. His most notable work was his Decem Libri Historiarum Ten Books of Historiesbetter known as the Historia Francorum History of the Franksa title that later chroniclers gave to it, but he is The History of the Franks known for his accounts of the miracles of saints, especially four books of the miracles of Martin of Tours. Martin's tomb was a major pilgrimage destination in the 6th century, and St. Gregory's writings had the practical effect of promoting this highly organized devotion. Gregory was The History of the Franks in Clermontin the Auvergne region of central Gaul. Gregory had several noted bishops and saints as close relatives his family effectively monopolised the Bishoprics of Tours, Lyons, and Langres at the time of his birthand, according to Gregory, he was connected to thirteen of the eighteen bishops of Tours preceding him by ties of kinship. Gregory's paternal grandmother, Leocadia, descended from Vettius Epagatus, the illustrious martyr of Lyons. His father evidently died while Gregory was young and his widowed mother moved to Burgundy where she had property. Gregory went to live with his paternal uncle St. Gallus, Bishop of Clermontunder whom, and his successor St. Avitus, Gregory had his education. Gregory also received the clerical tonsure from Gallus. -
Approaches to Community and Otherness in the Late Merovingian and Early Carolingian Periods
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by White Rose E-theses Online Approaches to Community and Otherness in the Late Merovingian and Early Carolingian Periods Richard Christopher Broome Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2014 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Richard Christopher Broome to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2014 The University of Leeds and Richard Christopher Broome iii Acknowledgements There are many people without whom this thesis would not have been possible. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, Ian Wood, who has been a constant source of invaluable knowledge, advice and guidance, and who invited me to take on the project which evolved into this thesis. The project he offered me came with a substantial bursary, for which I am grateful to HERA and the Cultural Memory and the Resources of the Past project with which I have been involved. Second, I would like to thank all those who were also involved in CMRP for their various thoughts on my research, especially Clemens Gantner for guiding me through the world of eighth-century Italy, to Helmut Reimitz for sending me a pre-print copy of his forthcoming book, and to Graeme Ward for his thoughts on Aquitanian matters. -
De Eindeloze Stad: Troje En Trojaanse Oorsprongsmythen in De (Laat)Middeleeuwse En Vroegmoderne Nederlanden
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) De eindeloze stad: Troje en Trojaanse oorsprongsmythen in de (laat)middeleeuwse en vroegmoderne Nederlanden Keesman, W.A. Publication date 2014 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Keesman, W. A. (2014). De eindeloze stad: Troje en Trojaanse oorsprongsmythen in de (laat)middeleeuwse en vroegmoderne Nederlanden. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 VI. Trojaanse oorsprongssagen in de verdere Nederlanden 1. Inleiding Brabant was niet het eerste en enige vorstendom in de Nederlanden waarin men zich verbond met Troje. Ook in de andere territoria werd de Europese, speciaal de Frankische traditie gevolgd. Al deze sagen moeten niet alleen in het kader van die oudere overlevering maar ook in elkaars licht worden gezien: er was onderlinge navolging en - soms duidelijk, soms subtiel - concurrentie. -
Celts Britannia: AREA UNIT Caledonia Caledoni Concani
Home Areas for all Peoples Germania Sup. Treveri (except Rome and Parthia) Agri Decumates Boii Celts Germans Britannia: Germania: AREA UNIT AREA UNIT Caledonia Caledoni Cimbrica Cimbri Concani Hiberni Saxones Cherusci Ulaid Hiberni Frisia Frisi Hibernia Hiberni Teutoberg Forest Chatti or Sicambri Iverni Hiberni Hercynian Forest Chatti or Sicambri Mona Cornovii Hermunduri Hermanduri Brigantes Brigantes Teutones Teutones Eboracum Brigantes Suebi Suebi Silures Atrebates Marcomanni Marcomanni Iceni Iceni Burgundians Burgundians Dumnoni Dumnoni Boiemia Boii (a Celtic unit) Britannia Cantiaci Suiones Goths Vandals Vandals Celts Goths Goths Gaul: Lugii/Vandals Vandals Crociatonum Venelli Quadi Quadi Belgica Inferior Nervi one additional German unit is in the Vannes Veneti Balkans: Lutetia Parisi Bastarnae Bastarnae Belgica Superior Remi Noviodunum Carnutes European Bull Peoples Alesia Mandubi Hispania: Burdigala Bituriges Legio Cantabria Aquitania Aquitani Cantabria Cantabria Gergovia Arverni Bibracte Aedui Balkans and Crimea: Vesontio Sequani AREA UNIT Lugdunum (none) Singidunum Illyri Tolosa (none) Viminacium Illyri Massilla (none) Naissus Thrace Border with Germania (Celts): Moesia Thrace Germania Inf. Eubrones 1 Thrace Thrace Jerusalem Judea Tomis Thrace Petra Nabeteans Daci Daci Sarmizegetusa Daci African Bull Peoples Bosporus Bosporene Africa: Panticapaeum Bosporene Alexandria Egypt Memphis Egypt Euro-Sarmatians Hermopolis Egypt Balkans and Ukraine: Cirta Numidians AREA UNIT Gaetuli Gaetuli Iazyges Iazyges ( a Cartennas Gaetuli Sarmatian -
Iron, Steel and Swords Script - Page 1 Charibert I These Kids Did Not Do All That Well - They Fought Each Other Over Women
The Frankish Empire And Its Swords Born to Rule (or to Be Killed) The Frankish Empire (also known as Frankish Kingdom, Frankia, Frankland) was the territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks, a confederation of Germanic tribes, during Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. It starts with the Merovingians, who we know from before. Here is a very brief history of the Fankish Empire (mostly based on Wikipedia). Clovis (ca. 466 – 511) was the first King of the Franks and the founder of the Merovingian dynasty that ruled the Franks for the next two centuries. His father was Childeric I, whose sword hilt we so admire. In the 150 or so years before his coronation in 496, a confederation of various tribes like Sicambri, Saliens, Bructeri, Ampsivarii, Chamavi and Chattuarii, fought the Romans, each other, or were allies of the Romans. Nevertheless they established some "Frankish" territory in what is now France. Around 428 the Salian King Chlodio, a member of the Germanic Franks from the Merovingian clan, ruled over an increasing number of Gallo- Roman subjects on both sides of the Rhine. Advanced His name is Germanic, composed of the elements "hlod" = "fame" and "wig" = combat. The French, of course, later wrote it "Clovis" and pronounced it like "Louis", the name born by 18 kings of France. The Frankish core territory then was Austrasia (the "eastern lands"); see the map below or on a larger scale here. Chlodio was a Christian and, like his forebears, under constant attack from the heathen Saxons in the North. After his death in 511 the Kingdom was partitioned into 4 parts, ruled by his four sons: Frankish empire evolution Numbers give date of "acquisition". -
Historical Evolution of Roman Infantry Arms And
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ROMAN INFANTRY ARMS AND ARMOR 753 BC - 476 AD An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment to the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Evan Bossio Robert Chase Justin Dyer Stephanie Huang Marmik Patel Nathan Siegel Date: March 2, 2018 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Professor Luca Capogna Abstract During its time, the Roman Empire gained a formidable reputation as a result of its discipline and organization. The Roman Empire has made a lasting impact on the world due to its culture, political structure, and military might. The purpose of this project was to examine how the materials and processes used to create the weapons and armour helped to contribute to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. This was done by analyzing how the Empire was able to successfully integrate new technologies and strategies from the regions the Empire conquered. The focus of this project is on the Empire's military, including the organization of the army, and the tactics and weapons used. To better understand the technology and innovations during this time the Roman long sword, spatha, was replicated and analyzed. 1 Acknowledgments The team would like to thank Professor Diana A. Lados and Professor Luca Capogna for this unique experience. The team would also like to thank Anthony Spangenberger for his guidance and time throughout the microstructure analysis. Lastly, this project could not have been done without Joshua Swalec, who offered his workshop, tools, and expertise throughout the manufacturing process 2 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Acknowledgments 2 Table of Contents 3 List of Figures 6 List of Tables 11 Authorship 12 1. -
The Fabulous Race Aliens and the Merovingian Mythology Gérard De Sède
Loose translation from French to English of the book 'La race fabuleuse' by Gerard de Sède The Fabulous Race Aliens and the Merovingian mythology Gérard de Sède Edition J’ai lu - 1973 Prologue I would probably never have written these pages without the help of marquis de B., who passed away two years ago. Their unusual turn is due to him, in any case. B. wanted to remain anonymous. Despite this, it is to be foreseen that some insiders will be able to identify him: good for them. As for me, I respect his wishes. Many admired his knowledge which was broad and exact as I have been able to verify a hundred times. Nevertheless, some people just thought of him as a mad historian; it is true that he had a vivid imagination, a great induction power and he drew amazing conclusions from his research. Others thought that a secret society had taught him to only express himself by means of symbols, in such a way that while pretending to treat one subject, he was in fact treating an other one without any connection or analogy to the first one. I was not able to choose between the three opinions. All I knew was that marquis de B. was an unusual man and that he had become my friend. It was he who has provided me with some of the files that you are going to read, so I have to start by telling who he was and how I knew him. Nothing in his appearance distinguished him from other people.