DOCSLIB.ORG

Geschichte Und Bibliographie Der Wanzenkunde in Österreich1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Bibliographien aus Botanik, Zoologie, Erdwissenschaften und weiteren naturwiss. Bereichen Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 0007 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rabitsch Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Geschichte und Bibliographie der Wanzenkunde in Österreich 41-94 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Geschichte und Bibliographie der Wanzenkunde in Österreich1 W. RABITSCH Abstract: History and Bibliography of Heteroptera Research in Austria. In this paper, brief bio- sketches of Austrian Heteropterists and a compilation of literature on Heteroptera in Austria between 1761 and 2006 are presented. Key words: Austria, bibliography, biographies, Heteroptera, history of research. Einleitung „Während jeder unserer Nachbarstaaten im Norden, Westen und Süden schon da- Obwohl bereits in den beiden wichtig- mals mehrere bedeutende Hemipterologen sten Publikationen nach der Editio decima aufzuweisen hatte, wollte der von jenen von Linné durch PODA (1761) und SCOPOLI grossen Begründern der Systematik gestreu- (1763) Wanzen aus Österreich beschrieben te Same in Oesterreich lange nicht keimen, und genannt werden, und obwohl danach …“ (HANDLIRSCH 1901). herausragende und bemerkenswerte Wissen- Auf Wanzentaxa, deren „locus typicus“ schafter sich der Wanzenkunde Österreichs in Österreich liegt, wurde bei RABITSCH annahmen, fehlte bislang eine Liste der in (2005c) hingewiesen. Biographien und Österreich vorkommenden Wanzenarten, Nachrufe und nach Österreichern benannte eine Bibliographie der Wanzenkunde und Wanzentaxa werden nur exemplarisch, eine zusammenfassende Darstellung des ak- ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit ge- tuellen Forschungsstandes. Eine dieser Lü- nannt. Über die für Österreich bedeutenden cken – eine Checkliste der Wanzen Öster- Heteropterologen finden sich weitere Infor- reichs – wurde kürzlich geschlossen (RA- mationen und auch Bildmaterial unter BITSCH 2005c), die beiden anderen sind www.zobodat.at. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit. Eine Bibliographie der Wanzenkunde Österreichs Abkürzungen muss bei der Vielzahl an veröffentlichten NHMW . Naturhistorisches Museum und unveröffentlichten Publikationen Wien zwangsläufig unvollständig bleiben, den- OLML . Oberösterreichisches Landes- noch wird hier der Versuch einer ersten In- museum/Biologiezentrum Linz ventur vorgelegt, in der Hoffnung so Auf- NÖLM . Niederösterreichisches merksamkeit für die sicherlich vorhandenen Landesmuseum St. Pölten Lücken zu gewinnen und um diese in der TLM . Tiroler Landesmuseum Zukunft schließen zu können. Für alle An- Ferdinandeum Innsbruck merkungen und Korrekturen bin ich sehr KLM . Kärntner Landesmuseum dankbar. Die letzte zusammenfassende Dar- Klagenfurt stellung des Forschungsstandes der Hetero- Bio.:. Biographie, Nachruf, etc. pterologie in Österreich erfolgte vor über hundert Jahren durch HANDLIRSCH (1901). Denisia 19, zugleich Kataloge 1 Diese Arbeit ist dem Nestor der österreichischen Wanzenkunde, Ernst Heiss, in herzlicher Dankbarkeit zu seinem der OÖ. Landesmuseen 70. Geburtstag, gewidmet. Neue Serie 50 (2006), 41–94 41 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 1 2 Abb. 1-2: Titelseiten der Die p.t. „Altvorderen“ aus einer Südtrioler Adelsfamilie und wurde (1) „Insecta Musei in Wien geboren. Nach seinem Eintritt in Graecensis“ von Nicolaus (18.-19. Jahrhundert) oder „Das den Jesuitenorden (1740) folgten Lehr- und PODA (1761) und der Alte Zeitalter“ (2) „Entomologia Carniolica“ Wanderjahre an verschiedenen Standorten von SCOPOLI (1763). Aus ASPÖCK (Reihenfolge nach Geburtsjahr) (Abb. 1-41) in Kärnten und der Steiermark. Zwischen (1999). 1748 und 1753 studierte er Mathematik und Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus Theologie an der Unviersität Wien, 1752 er- (*04.10.1723 in Wien †29.04.1798 in Wien) folgte die Priesterweihe. Danach war er als Obwohl einer der ersten Entomologen Lehrer zunächst in Klagenfurt und Linz, Tab. 1: Von PODA (1761) und Österreichs, sind nur wenig Details seiner dann in Graz, Schemnitz (Banska Stiavnica,ˇ SCHRANK (1776, 1781, 1782) beschrie- bene, noch heute gültige Wanzen- Biographie bekannt, sogar das Geburtsdatum Slowakei) und später als Privatlehrer in taxa, die in Österreich vorkommen. ist umstritten (SPETA 2004). Poda stammte Wien tätig. Die Geschichte der Wanzener- forschung in Österreich beginnt – wie auch beschrieben als gültig als für andere Insektengruppen – mit seiner „In- Cimex iracundus Rhynocoris iracundus (PODA 1761) [Reduviidae] secta Musei Graecensis“ (PODA 1761, Abb. Cimex viridissimus Palomena viridissima (PODA 1761) [Pentatomidae] 1), einer Arbeit in der er nach dreijähriger Cimex pudicus Carpocoris pudicus (PODA 1761) [Pentatomidae] Sammeltätigkeit über die Insekten der Um- Cimex nebulosus Rhaphigaster nebulosa (PODA 1761) [Pentatomidae] gebung von Graz berichtet und auch mehre- Cimex austriacus Eurygaster austriaca (SCHRANK 1776) [Scutelleridae] Cimex venustissimus Eysarcoris venustissimus (SCHRANK 1776) [Pentatomidae] re Wanzen erstmals beschreibt, von denen Cimex musci Acalypta musci (SCHRANK 1781) [Tingidae] vier heute noch gültig sind (Tab. 1). Cimex echii Dictyla echii (SCHRANK 1782) [Tingidae] Bio.: KREISSL & FRANTZ (1995); SPETA (2004). 42 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Johannes Antonius Scopoli (*13.06.1723 in Cavalese (Italien) 3 4 †08.05.1788 in Pavia (Italien)) Scopoli stammt – wie Poda – aus dem Trentino. Nach Studium der Medizin in Innsbruck als Arzt in Cavalese, Trient und Venedig und ab 1754 in Idria (Krain) tätig, wo er auch naturwissenschaftliche Studien betrieb. 1769 ging er als Professor für Mine- ralogie und Metallurgie an die von Maria Theresia gegründete Bergakademie in Schemnitz (Banska Stiavnica,ˇ Slowakei), bis er 1776/77 an den Lehrstuhl für Natur- geschichte der Universität Pavia berufen wurde. In seiner „Entomologia Carniolica“ (1763, Abb. 2) werden insgesamt 48 Wan- zenarten genannt, darunter 14 Erstbeschrei- bungen von Arten, deren „locus typicus“ nur knapp außerhalb der heutigen österrei- chischen Grenzen in Italien und Slowenien Abb. 3-4: (3) Johannes Antonius Scopoli (1723-1788) (4) Franz von Paula Schrank liegt: (1747-1835). Alloeonotus fulvipes (SCOPOLI 1763), aus der Linzer Umgebung und in der „Revi- Heterocordylus genistae (SCOPOLI 1763), sion des Österreichischen Insectenverzeich- Heterotoma merioptera (SCOPOLI 1763), Pei- nisses“ (1782) eine Art aus „Oesterreich“, rates hybridus (SCOPOLI 1763), Spilostethus ohne genaue Fundortangabe (Tab. 1). pandurus (SCOPOLI 1763), Spilostethus saxa- Bio.: ZIMMERMANN (1981). tilis (SCOPOLI 1763), Beosus maritimus (SCO- POLI 1763), Megalotomus junceus (SCOPOLI Johann Carl von Mühlfeld Megerle 1763), Coriomeris denticulatus (SCOPOLI (*1765 †1832 oder 1840) 1763), Dicranocephalus agilis agilis (SCOPOLI Megerle leistete ab 1786 unentgeltliche 1763), Canthophorus dubius (SCOPOLI Ordnungsarbeiten am Naturalienkabinett in 1763), Psacasta (Psacasta) exanthematica Wien, wird später Kustos-Adjunkt (1792) exanthematica (SCOPOLI 1763), Eysarcoris und Kustos (1797) für Entomologie, mit der aeneus (SCOPOLI 1763), Eurydema (Rubro- Aufgabe die von Kaiser Franz I. angekaufte dorsalium) dominulus dominulus (SCOPOLI Sammlung Natterers und die europäische In- 1763). sektensammlung zu betreuen. 1806 wurde Bio.: GUGLIA (1972); SPETA (2004). seine Sammlung europäischer Insekten vom Museum angekauft, die 1848 bei einem Franz von Paula Schrank Brand verloren ging. Wanzenmaterial von (*21.08.1747 in Vornbach am Inn Megerle aus Österreich wurde von FABRICIUS †22.12.1835 in München) (1803) ausgewertet, z. B. Lygaeus maurus (FA- Naturforscher und Theologe. 1762 Ein- BRICIUS 1803): „Habitat in Austria (Dom. tritt in den Jesuitenorden, Studium der Na- Megerle)“ [aktuell: Lamprodema maura (FA- turwissenschaften, Promotion 1776, ab 1773 BRICIUS 1787)]. PANZER (1799) berichtet von Physik- und Mathematiklehrer und Professor einem Fund der mediterranen Ancyrosoma für Landwirtschaft, Berg- und Forstwissen- leucogrammes (GMELIN 1790): „Habitat Vien- schaft. 1809 Anlage des botanischen Gar- nae Austr. Dn. Megerle“, wenngleich in die- tens in München. In den „Beyträgen zur Na- sem Fall eine Fehlbestimmung oder Fundort- turgeschichte“ (1776, Abb. 5) veröffentlich- verwechslung möglich scheint (RABITSCH te er unter anderem zwei neue Wanzen aus 2004a). Eine Aradidenart (Aradus megerlei der Linzer Umgebung (Abb. 7-8). In seiner REUTER 1881: „ein Y von Megerle in Oes- „Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae Indigeno- terreich gefangen“ [aktuell: Aradus corticalis rum“ (1781, Abb. 6) folgte eine weitere Art (LINNAEUS 1758)] wurde nach ihm benannt. 43 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 5 6 Abb. 5-6: Titelseiten der (5) Joseph August Schultes Ernst Wilhelm Heeger (*02.10.1783 in „Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte“ (*15.04.1773 in Wien †21.04.1831 in Landshut) Wien †17.10.1866 in Laxenburg bei Wien) und (6) der „Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae Studium der Medizin an der Universität Absolvent der Akademie der Bildenden Indigenorum“ von Franz von Wien, Botaniker und Reiseschriftsteller. Ab Künste in Wien, ab 1816 Angestellter beim Paula SCHRANK (1776, 1781). 1806 Professor für Chemie und Botanik an Magistrat Wien, Amateur-Entomologe. der Universität Krakau, 1807 Professor für Über 30 Veröffentlichungen über Käfer, Botanik in Innsbruck. Wegen seiner prona- Schmetterlinge und Insektenbiologie. Von poleonischen Ansichten verhaftet
Recommended publications
  • Bird Predation on Periodical Cicadas in Ozark Forests: Ecological Release for Other Canopy Arthropods?

    Bird Predation on Periodical Cicadas in Ozark Forests: Ecological Release for Other Canopy Arthropods?

    Studies in Avian Biology No. 13:369-374, 1990. BIRD PREDATION ON PERIODICAL CICADAS IN OZARK FORESTS: ECOLOGICAL RELEASE FOR OTHER CANOPY ARTHROPODS? FREDERICK M. STEPHEN, GERALD W. WALLIS, AND KIMBERLY G. SMITH Abstract. Population dynamics of canopy arthropods were monitored in two upland forests in the Arkansas Ozarks during spring and summer of 1984-1986 to test whether the emergence of adult 13-year periodical cicadas on one site during late spring in 1985 would disrupt normal patterns of bird predation on canopy arthropods, resulting in ecological release for those prey populations. Canopy arthropods on foliage of oak, hickory, and eastern redcedar were sampled weekly beginning in June 1984, and April 1985 and 1986, and continuing through August in all years. We classed arthropods into four broad guilds based on foraging mode (chewers, suckers, spiders, and lepidopterous larvae) and expressed densities as number of individuals per kg of foliage sampled. Two-way analysis of variance revealed no significant treatment effects for densities of chewing, sucking, or lepidopteran larval guilds. A significant interaction of mean density between sites among years was detected for the spider guild, but not when cicadas were present, indicating that ecological release did not occur. We trace the development of the notion that bird populations are capable of affecting prey population levels, and discuss those ideas in light of our results, which suggest that birds have little impact upon their arthropod prey in Ozark forests. Kev Words: Arkansas: canonv arthronods: ecological release; guilds; insect sampling; Magicicada; Ozarks; periodical cicadas; predation. _ ’ One of the most predictable events in nature (Mugicicudu tredecim Walsh and Riley, M.
  • (Heteroptera) Der Perchtoldsdorfer Heide (Niederösterreich). 55-74 Beiträge Zur Entomofaunistik 13 55-74 Wien, Dezember 2012

    (Heteroptera) Der Perchtoldsdorfer Heide (Niederösterreich). 55-74 Beiträge Zur Entomofaunistik 13 55-74 Wien, Dezember 2012

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rabitsch Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Die Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) der Perchtoldsdorfer Heide (Niederösterreich). 55-74 Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik 13 55-74 Wien, Dezember 2012 Die Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) der Perchtoldsdorfer Heide (Niederösterreich) Wolfgang Rabitsch* Abstract The true bug fauna (Heteroptera) of the Perchtoldsdorfer Heide (Lower Austria). The Perchtoldsdorfer Heide is the largest semidry grassland patch along the Thermenlinie in Lower Austria. The recent sur- vey of the true bug fauna (Insecta: Heteroptera) revealed 196 species. Further 23 species are known from historic records, adding to 219 known true bug species in the area, including 22 red list species. The plant bug Phytocoris reuteri is recorded for Lower Austria for the first time with certainty and the seed bug Acompus pallipes is recorded for the first time since more than 50 years. The species-rich and diverse true bug community mainly consists of thermophilous species of dry grassland habitats and mesophilous species of forest edge habitats. Compared to the grassland, the forests and forest edges of the area were not surveyed in detail and may add further species to the list. Keywords: Insecta, Heteroptera, Lower Austria, faunistics Zusammenfassung Die Perchtoldsdorfer Heide ist die größte zusammenhängende Halbtrockenrasenfläche an der Thermenlinie in Niederösterreich. Die aktuelle Untersuchung der Wanzenfauna erbrachte Nachweise für 196 Arten. Für weitere 23 Arten liegen historische Nachweise vor, womit insgesamt bisher 219 Wanzenarten im Untersuchungsgebiet dokumentiert sind, darunter 22 Arten der Roten Liste. Die Weichwanze Phytocoris reuteri wird erstmals mit Sicherheit und die Bodenwanze Acompus pallipes wird erstmals nach über 50 Jahren wieder für Niederösterreich gemeldet.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Plant Bug Tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) Recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with Descriptions of Three New Species

    Annotated Checklist of the Plant Bug Tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) Recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with Descriptions of Three New Species

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 115: 467–492, 2018 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2018.048 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Annotated checklist of the plant bug tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species MINSUK OH 1, 2, TOMOHIDE YASUNAGA3, RAM KESHARI DUWAL4 and SEUNGHWAN LEE 1, 2, * 1 Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Visiting Scientists, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A, 0C6, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini, checklist, key, new species, new record, Korean Peninsula Abstract. An annotated checklist of the tribe Mirini (Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean peninsula is presented. A total of 113 species, including newly described and newly recorded species are recognized. Three new species, Apolygus hwasoonanus Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., A. seonheulensis Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n. and Stenotus penniseticola Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., are described. Eight species, Apolygus adustus (Jakovlev, 1876), Charagochilus (Charagochilus) longicornis Reuter, 1885, C. (C.) pallidicollis Zheng, 1990, Pinalitopsis rhodopotnia Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, Philostephanus tibialis (Lu & Zheng, 1998), Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius, 1794), Yamatolygus insulanus Yasunaga, 1992 and Y. pilosus Yasunaga, 1992 are re- ported for the fi rst time from the Korean peninsula.
  • Options Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control

    Options Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control

    Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control Options Stephen L. Doggett, Dominic E. Dwyer, Pablo F. Peñas and Richard C. Russell Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2012, 25(1):164. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.05015-11. Downloaded from Updated information and services can be found at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/25/1/164 These include: http://cmr.asm.org/ REFERENCES This article cites 227 articles, 16 of which can be accessed free at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/25/1/164#ref-list-1 CONTENT ALERTS Receive: RSS Feeds, eTOCs, free email alerts (when new articles cite this article), more» on January 10, 2012 by UNIV OF SYDNEY Information about commercial reprint orders: http://cmr.asm.org/site/misc/reprints.xhtml To subscribe to to another ASM Journal go to: http://journals.asm.org/site/subscriptions/ Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control Options Stephen L. Doggett,a Dominic E. Dwyer,b Pablo F. Peñas,c and Richard C. Russelld Department of Medical Entomology, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiaa; Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, and Sydney Institute for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiab; Department of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiac; and Department of Medical Entomology, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiad INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................164
  • Chapter 12. Estimating the Host Range of the Tachinid Trichopoda Giacomellii, Introduced Into Australia for Biological Control of the Green Vegetable Bug

    Chapter 12. Estimating the Host Range of the Tachinid Trichopoda Giacomellii, Introduced Into Australia for Biological Control of the Green Vegetable Bug

    __________________________________ ASSESSING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS CHAPTER 12. ESTIMATING THE HOST RANGE OF THE TACHINID TRICHOPODA GIACOMELLII, INTRODUCED INTO AUSTRALIA FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE GREEN VEGETABLE BUG M. Coombs CSIRO Entomology, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia 4068 [email protected] BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION OF PEST INVASION AND PROBLEM Nezara viridula (L.) is a cosmopolitan pest of fruit, vegetables, and field crops (Todd, 1989). The native geographic range of N. viridula is thought to include Ethiopia, southern Europe, and the Mediterranean region (Hokkanen, 1986; Jones, 1988). Other species in the genus occur in Africa and Asia (Freeman, 1940). First recorded in Australia in 1916, N. viridula soon be- came a widespread and serious pest of most legume crops, curcubits, potatoes, tomatoes, pas- sion fruit, sorghum, sunflower, tobacco, maize, crucifers, spinach, grapes, citrus, rice, and mac- adamia nuts (Hely et al., 1982; Waterhouse and Norris, 1987). In northern Victoria, central New South Wales, and southern Queensland, N. viridula is a serious pest of soybeans and pecans (Clarke, 1992; Coombs, 2000). Immature and adult bugs feed on vegetative buds, devel- oping and mature fruits, and seeds, causing reductions in crop quality and yield. The pest status of N. viridula in Australia is assumed to be partly due to the absence of parasitoids of the nymphs and adults. No native Australian tachinids have been found to parasitize N viridula effectively, although occasional oviposition and development of some species may occur (Cantrell, 1984; Coombs and Khan, 1997). Previous introductions of biological control agents to Australia for control of N. viridula include Trichopoda pennipes (Fabricius) and Trichopoda pilipes (Fabricius) (Diptera: Tachinidae), which are important parasitoids of N.
  • Punaises » De Savoie Etat Des Connaissances En 2019 Familles Des Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae, Cydnidae, Acanthosomatidae, Thyreocoridae, Plataspidae

    Punaises » De Savoie Etat Des Connaissances En 2019 Familles Des Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae, Cydnidae, Acanthosomatidae, Thyreocoridae, Plataspidae

    Novembre 2019 « Punaises » de Savoie Etat des connaissances en 2019 Familles des Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae, Cydnidae, Acanthosomatidae, Thyreocoridae, Plataspidae Les « PUNAISES » de Savoie Liste illustrée des espèces, état 2019 André MIQUET Conservatoire d’Espaces naturels de Savoie (CEN Savoie), décembre 2019 Méconnues et mal aimées … Il n’est pas exagéré de dire que les punaises ne bénéficient ni de bataillons de naturalistes dédiés, ni d’un capital sympathie démesuré auprès du grand public. L’imaginaire collectif ne trouve aucune vertu à ces insectes exclusivement associés à des nuisances, notamment olfactives ... Le sous-ordre des hétéroptères (punaises et gendarmes) sont des insectes souvent plus ou moins aplatis, aux ailes en partie durcie, souvent colorées. Prédateurs ou phytophages, leur appareil buccal piqueur-suceur leur permet d’aspirer la lymphe des chenilles comme la sève des plantes. Le CEN Savoie pend en charge leur connaissance dans ce département dans le cadre de sa stratégie envers les « groupes orphelins ». Les Hétéroptères comportant 1400 espèces en France, il est proposé de focaliser sur le groupe des Pentatomoides, et ce pour trois raisons : - « seulement » 120 espèces en France, - la plupart identifiables sur (bonnes) photos macros, - guide national et atlas régional (Franche-Comté) récemment parus. Ce groupe est donc à même de bénéficier d’une meilleure prise en compte, en attendant un atlas de répartition, une liste d’espèces déterminantes ZNIEFF, une liste rouge, et une stratégie de conservation. Au- delà de leurs deux espèces exogènes, bien loin de n’être qu’une « nuisance », les punaises sont avant tout une partie intégrante de notre patrimoine naturel ! … désormais prêtes à « sortir de l’ombre » en Savoie Afin de promouvoir et faciliter leur identification en vue d’un pré-atlas de répartition, 79 espèces connues ou à rechercher en Savoie sont présentées.
  • Discrimination Between Eggs from Stink Bugs Species in Europe Using MALDI-TOF MS

    Discrimination Between Eggs from Stink Bugs Species in Europe Using MALDI-TOF MS

    insects Article Discrimination between Eggs from Stink Bugs Species in Europe Using MALDI-TOF MS Michael A. Reeve 1,* and Tim Haye 2 1 CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK 2 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Recent globalization of trade and travel has led to the introduction of exotic insects into Europe, including the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys)—a highly polyphagous pest with more than 200 host plants, including many agricultural crops. Unfortunately, farmers and crop-protection advisers finding egg masses of stink bugs during crop scouting frequently struggle to identify correctly the species based on their egg masses, and easily confuse eggs of the invasive H. halys with those of other (native) species. To this end, we have investigated using matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for rapid, fieldwork-compatible, and low-reagent-cost discrimination between the eggs of native and exotic stink bugs. Abstract: In the current paper, we used a method based on stink bug egg-protein immobilization on filter paper by drying, followed by post-(storage and shipping) extraction in acidified acetonitrile containing matrix, to discriminate between nine different species using MALDI-TOF MS. We obtained 87 correct species-identifications in 87 blind tests using this method. With further processing of the unblinded data, the highest average Bruker score for each tested species was that of the cognate Citation: Reeve, M.A.; Haye, T. reference species, and the observed differences in average Bruker scores were generally large and the Discrimination between Eggs from errors small except for Capocoris fuscispinus, Dolycoris baccarum, and Graphosoma italicum, where the Stink Bugs Species in Europe Using average scores were lower and the errors higher relative to the remaining comparisons.
  • Rewilding with Large Herbivores: Direct Effects and Edge Effects Of

    Rewilding with Large Herbivores: Direct Effects and Edge Effects Of

    Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 234 (2016) 81–97 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agee Rewilding with large herbivores: Direct effects and edge effects of grazing refuges on plant and invertebrate communities Roel van Klink*, Jasper L. Ruifrok, Christian Smit Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, P.O.Box 11103, 9700AA Groningen, The Netherlands A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Natural grazing refuges can contribute significantly to plant and animal diversity in grazed ecosystems, Received 28 August 2015 particularly when herbivore densities are high. When natural grazing refuges are absent, artificial refuges Received in revised form 21 January 2016 could be created, for example by means of fencing. It remains, however, unclear how grazing refuges Accepted 29 January 2016 affect the diversity of various taxa in their surroundings. Edge effects can be expected to be positive for Available online 2 March 2016 biodiversity because at these edges minimal disturbance is combined with beneficial light conditions for plant diversity. This can be expected to decrease with increasing distance and to differ between matrix Keywords: vegetation types. Exclosures Here, we investigated the impact of herbivore exclusion through fencing on communities of plants and Null-model Beta-diversity various invertebrate taxa in a rewilding area on very productive soil, the Oostvaardersplassen, The Turnover Netherlands. The area is grazed year round by Heck cattle, konik horses and red deer, at a combined À1 Diversity density of approximately 2.4 animal ha .
  • Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol

    Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol

    The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183
  • Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises

    Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises

    Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises Michael J. Raupach1*, Lars Hendrich2*, Stefan M. Ku¨ chler3, Fabian Deister1,Je´rome Morinie`re4, Martin M. Gossner5 1 Molecular Taxonomy of Marine Organisms, German Center of Marine Biodiversity (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 2 Sektion Insecta varia, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 3 Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, 4 Taxonomic coordinator – Barcoding Fauna Bavarica, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 5 Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany Abstract During the last few years, DNA barcoding has become an efficient method for the identification of species. In the case of insects, most published DNA barcoding studies focus on species of the Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Hymenoptera and especially Lepidoptera. In this study we test the efficiency of DNA barcoding for true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), an ecological and economical highly important as well as morphologically diverse insect taxon. As part of our study we analyzed DNA barcodes for 1742 specimens of 457 species, comprising 39 families of the Heteroptera. We found low nucleotide distances with a minimum pairwise K2P distance ,2.2% within 21 species pairs (39 species). For ten of these species pairs (18 species), minimum pairwise distances were zero. In contrast to this, deep intraspecific sequence divergences with maximum pairwise distances .2.2% were detected for 16 traditionally recognized and valid species. With a successful identification rate of 91.5% (418 species) our study emphasizes the use of DNA barcodes for the identification of true bugs and represents an important step in building-up a comprehensive barcode library for true bugs in Germany and Central Europe as well.
  • Through Arthropod Eyes Gaining Mechanistic Understanding of Calcareous Grassland Diversity

    Through Arthropod Eyes Gaining Mechanistic Understanding of Calcareous Grassland Diversity

    Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Toos van Noordwijk Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Van Noordwijk, C.G.E. 2014. Through arthropod eyes. Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity. Ph.D. thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Keywords: Biodiversity, chalk grassland, dispersal tactics, conservation management, ecosystem restoration, fragmentation, grazing, insect conservation, life‑history strategies, traits. ©2014, C.G.E. van Noordwijk ISBN: 978‑90‑77522‑06‑6 Printed by: Gildeprint ‑ Enschede Lay‑out: A.M. Antheunisse Cover photos: Aart Noordam (Bijenwolf, Philanthus triangulum) Toos van Noordwijk (Laamhei) The research presented in this thesis was financially spupported by and carried out at: 1) Bargerveen Foundation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 2) Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 3) Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Belgium. The research was in part commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation as part of the O+BN program (Development and Management of Nature Quality). Financial support from Radboud University for printing this thesis is gratefully acknowledged. Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen en ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de biologie aan de Universiteit Gent op gezag van de rector prof. dr. Anne De Paepe, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 26 augustus 2014 om 10.30 uur precies door Catharina Gesina Elisabeth van Noordwijk geboren op 9 februari 1981 te Smithtown, USA Promotoren: Prof.
  • Ecological Divergence of Two Sympatric Lineages of Buggy Creek Virus, an Arbovirus Associated with Birds Charles R

    Ecological Divergence of Two Sympatric Lineages of Buggy Creek Virus, an Arbovirus Associated with Birds Charles R

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Natural Resources Natural Resources, School of 2009 Ecological divergence of two sympatric lineages of Buggy Creek virus, an arbovirus associated with birds Charles R. Brown Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tulsa, [email protected] Abinash Padhi Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tulsa Amy T. Moore Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tulsa Mary Bomberger Brown University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Jerome E. Foster Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tulsa See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Other Environmental Sciences Commons Brown, Charles R.; Padhi, Abinash; Moore, Amy T.; Brown, Mary Bomberger; Foster, Jerome E.; Pfeffer, Martin; O'Brien, Valerie A.; and Komar, Nicholas, "Ecological divergence of two sympatric lineages of Buggy Creek virus, an arbovirus associated with birds" (2009). Papers in Natural Resources. 474. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/474 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural Resources, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Natural Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Charles R. Brown, Abinash Padhi, Amy T. Moore, Mary Bomberger Brown, Jerome E. Foster, Martin Pfeffer, Valerie A. O'Brien, and Nicholas Komar This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/474 Ecology, 90(11), 2009, pp.