Diplomatic Note to the Decleration of Sovereignty
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Reshaping a Tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine Dynastic State in the 18Th Century
Исторические исследования www.historystudies.msu.ru _____________________________________________________________________________ Лебо К. Reshaping a tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine dynastic state in the 18th century Аннотация: В статье исследуются компоненты власти в композитарной монархии Габсбургов и конструирование политической легитимности посредством управленческих практик, сочинений, речей и изображений. Монархия Габсбургов в XVIII в. не представляла собой однородного целого, объединяя территории с различной степенью интеграции. Выборность корон и их переходы от одной ветви рода к другой создавали сложную ситуацию, в которой Габсбургам удавалось утвердить свое господство, сочетая следование традиции и изменения. Административные реформы поддерживались символическим дискурсом. Династический дискурс пришел на смену истории правящего дома и стал способом утвердить принцип государственного интереса. Власть династии была основана на доминировании над территорией. Новые вертикальные связи исходили от Марии Терезии, распространяя ее господство за пределы владений Австрийского дома. На своих более чем двухстах портретах Мария Терезия всегда изображалась с регалиями, вид которых варьировался в зависимости от места, где картина должна была находиться, с тем, чтобы подчеркнуть своеобразие каждой территории и единство монархии, связь между правителем и подвластной территорией. Ключевые слова: династическое государство, дом Габсбургов, империя, институциональные реформы, композитарная монархия, наследственная монархия, символический -
Art & History of Vienna
Art & History of Vienna Satoko Friedl Outline History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 2 History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 3 "It all started with a big bang…" Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 4 Prehistoric Vienna . Sporadic archeological finds from Paleolithic age . Evidence of continuous settlements from Neolithic age (~5000 BC) Venus of Willendorf (~25000 BC, Naturhistorisches Museum) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 5 Vindobona: The Roman Fortress . Founded ~20 AD (after today‘s Austria was conquered) . "Standard" layout Roman military camp (castrum) surrounded by civilian city . Several excavation sites and archeological finds Reconstruction of Vindobona Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 6 Roman Excavations in Vienna (1) Roman floor heating (Excavations in Römermuseum, Hoher Markt) Roman stones from the thermae (Sterngasse/Herzlstiege) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 7 Roman Excavations in Vienna (2) Roman and medieval houses (Michaelerplatz) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 8 Location of the Roman Fortress (1) . Upper edge was washed away by a flood in 3rd century Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 9 Location of the Roman Fortress (2) Street called "Tiefer Danube Graben" canal (deep moat) Rotenturm- strasse Place called "Graben" (moat) St. Stephen‘s Cathedral Tiefer Graben(modern city center) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 10 Old Friends… Is it worth the long travel? Obelix, shall we go to Vindobona? Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 11 The Dark Ages . -
The Daughter of a Byzantine Emperor – the Wife of a GalicianVolhynian Prince
The daughter of a Byzantine Emperor – the wife of a GalicianVolhynian Prince «The daughter of a Byzantine Emperor – the wife of a GalicianVolhynian Prince» by Alexander V. Maiorov Source: Byzantinoslavica Revue internationale des Etudes Byzantines (Byzantinoslavica Revue internationale des Etudes Byzantines), issue: 12 / 2014, pages: 188233, on www.ceeol.com. The daughter of a Byzantine Emperor – the wife of a Galician-Volhynian Prince Alexander V. MAIOROV (Saint Petersburg) The Byzantine origin of Prince Roman’s second wife There is much literature on the subject of the second marriage of Roman Mstislavich owing to the disagreements between historians con- cerning the origin of the Princeís new wife. According to some she bore the name Anna or, according to others, that of Maria.1 The Russian chronicles give no clues in this respect. Indeed, a Galician chronicler takes pains to avoid calling the Princess by name, preferring to call her by her hus- band’s name – “âĺëčęŕ˙ ęí˙ăčí˙ Ðîěŕíîâŕ” (Roman’s Grand Princess).2 Although supported by the research of a number of recent investiga- tors, the hypothesis that she belonged to a Volhynian boyar family is not convincing. Their arguments generally conclude with the observation that by the early thirteenth century there were no more princes in Rusí to whom it would have been politically beneficial for Roman to be related.3 Even less convincing, in our opinion, is a recently expressed supposition that Romanís second wife was a woman of low birth and was not the princeís lawful wife at all.4 Alongside this, the theory of the Byzantine ori- gin of Romanís second wife has been significantly developed in the litera- ture on the subject. -
De Kwartierstaat Van Adriana Lissina Holland
een genealogieonline publicatie De kwartierstaat van Adriana Lissina Holland door Hans M. Flipse 28 september 2021 De kwartierstaat van Adriana Lissina Holland Hans M. Flipse De kwartierstaat van Adriana Lissina Holland Generatie 1 1. Adriana Lissina Holland, dochter van Marinus Rudolf Holland (volg 2) en Jacoba van der Horst (volg 3), is geboren op 5 augustus 1900 in Amsterdam. Adriana Lissina is overleden op 88 jarige leeftijd op 14 augustus 1988 in Amsterdam. Generatie 2 2. Marinus Rudolf Holland, zoon van Willem Carel Holland (volg 4) en Adriana Lissina Strunk (volg 5), is geboren op 3 juni 1874 in Amsterdam. Marinus Rudolf is overleden op 76 jarige leeftijd op 16 juni 1950 in Amsterdam en is begraven in Vredenhof. 3. Jacoba van der Horst, dochter van Johannes van der Horst (volg 6) en Wilhelmina van Veldhuizen (volg 7), is geboren op 2 september 1879 in Nijkerk, Gelderland, Nederland. Jacoba is overleden op 63 jarige leeftijd op 6 maart 1943 in Amsterdam. Generatie 3 4. Willem Carel Holland, zoon van Willem Holland (volg 8) en Anna Maria Wilhelmina Bartels (volg 9), is geboren op 10 mei 1842 in Amsterdam. Willem Carel is overleden op 69 jarige leeftijd op 5 april 1912 in Amsterdam. 5. Adriana Lissina Strunk, dochter van Hermann Henrich Strunk (volg 10) en Adriana Lissina Vreede (volg 11), is geboren op 25 mei 1845 in Amsterdam. Adriana Lissina is overleden op 80 jarige leeftijd op 1 februari 1926 in Amsterdam. 6. Johannes van der Horst, zoon van Johannes van der Horst (volg 12) en Jacoba van den Bor (volg 13), is geboren op 30 september 1849 in Nijkerk, Gelderland, Nederland. -
Download Press Release
Exhibition facts Press conference 13 September 2012, 10:00am Opening 13 September 2012, 6:30pm Duration 14 September 2012 – 6 January 2013 Venue Bastion hall Curators Marie Luise Sternath and Eva Michel Catalogue Emperor Maximilian I and the Age of Dürer Edited by Eva Michel and Maria Luise Sternath, Prestel Publishing Autors: Manfred Hollegger, Eva Michel, Thomas Schauerte, Larry Silver, Werner Telesko, Elisabeth Thobois a.o. The catalogue is available in German and English at the Albertina Shop and at www.albertina.at for 32 € (German version) and 35 € (English version) Contact Albertinaplatz 1, A-1010 Vienna T +43 (0)1 534 83–0 [email protected] , www.albertina.at Museum hours daily 10:00am–6:00pm, Wednesdays 10:00am–9:00pm Press contact Mag. Verena Dahlitz (department head) T +43 (0)1 534 83-510, M +43 (0)699 121 78 720, [email protected] Mag. Barbara Simsa T +43 (0)1 534 83-512, M +43 (0)699 109 81 743, [email protected] Sarah Wulbrandt T +43 (0)1 534 83-511, M +43 (0)699 121 78 731, [email protected] The Albertina’s partners Exhibition sponsors Media partner Emperor Maximilian I and the Age of Dürer 14 September 2012 to 6 January 2013 Emperor Maximilian I was a "media emperor", who spared no efforts for the representation of his person and to secure his posthumous fame. He employed the best artists and made use of the most modern media of his time. Many of the most outstanding works produced for the propaganda and commemoration of Emperor Maximilian I are preserved in the Albertina. -
Bavaria the Bavarians Emerged in a Region North of the Alps, Originally Inhabited by the Celts, Which Had Been Part of the Roman Provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum
Bavaria The Bavarians emerged in a region north of the Alps, originally inhabited by the Celts, which had been part of the Roman provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum. The Bavarians spoke Old High German but, unlike other Germanic groups, did not migrate from elsewhere. Rather, they seem to have coalesced out of other groups left behind by Roman withdrawal late in the 5th century AD. These peoples may have included Marcomanni, Thuringians, Goths, Rugians, Heruli, and some remaining Romans. The name "Bavarian" ("Baiuvari") means "Men of Baia" which may indicate Bohemia, the homeland of the Marcomanni. They first appear in written sources circa 520. Saint Boniface completed the people's conversion to Christianity in the early 8th century. Bavaria was, for the most part, unaffected by the Protestant Reformation, and even today, most of it is strongly Roman Catholic. From about 550 to 788, the house of Agilolfing ruled the duchy of Bavaria, ending with Tassilo III who was deposed by Charlemagne. Three early dukes are named in Frankish sources: Garibald I may have been appointed to the office by the Merovingian kings and married the Lombard princess Walderada when the church forbade her to King Chlothar I in 555. Their daughter, Theodelinde, became Queen of the Lombards in northern Italy and Garibald was forced to flee to her when he fell out with his Frankish over- lords. Garibald's successor, Tassilo I, tried unsuccessfully to hold the eastern frontier against the expansion of Slavs and Avars around 600. Tassilo's son Garibald II seems to have achieved a balance of power between 610 and 616. -
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe's Rise: Political
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian West and the Muslim World before 1500 CE” August 1, 2012 1 Feudalism and Political Stability To formalize the intuition presented in Section 3.3 using a simple framework, suppose that a perfectly myopic, risk-neutral sovereign imperfectly controls a polity that creates output of size one each period. Denote by γ the amount of land controlled by the military regardless of the actions of the sovereign (this can be interpreted as the percentage of the entire polity controlled by the military). Suppose that there are N perfectly myopic, risk-neutral members of the military (where N is sufficiently large) and that γ is evenly distributed between the members of this class. We consider the parameter value γ exogenously given. A value of γ = 0 corresponds to a perfectly absolutist sovereign (who uses mamluks or mercenaries to staff his military) whereas higher values of γ denote more feudal arrangements. Note that our assumption of perfectly myopic agents allows us to abstract from the potentially important issue of how the sovereign compensates the military (i.e., iqta’ rents versus land grants).1 In addition, we abstract from other important issues in order to focus on the sovereign’s desire to prevent a successful revolt. We do so in order to highlight one mechanism that we believe contributes to the observed increase in ruler duration. The order of play in the game is as follows: after observing γ the sovereign moves first and decides whether to keep the entire amount of output he controls to himself or whether to divide it equally between himself and the military. -
Handout Vienna Sightseeing City
Sightseeing Vienna City Oliver Schleicher, Andreas Riss Handout Vienna Sightseeing City Sightseeing Vienna City Oliver Schleicher, Andreas Riss Inhaltsverzeichnis Vienna ........................................................................................................................ 3 St. Stephen's Cathedral .............................................................................................. 6 The Stephansplatz ...................................................................................................... 7 The Haas-Haus .......................................................................................................... 7 The Stock-im-Eisen .................................................................................................... 8 The Graben ................................................................................................................ 8 The Pestsäule ............................................................................................................. 9 The Peterskirche ........................................................................................................ 9 The Kohlmarkt ............................................................................................................ 9 Café Demel ............................................................................................................... 10 The Loos Haus ......................................................................................................... 10 The Michaelerkirche, ............................................................................................... -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 0521651131 - Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106 I. S. Robinson Excerpt More information Introduction ‘Since he was a man born and brought up to rule, he always showed a royal spirit in adversity, as was fitting in one of such descent, whose ancestors had held such high office and enjoyed such renown, and he preferred to die rather than be conquered. He considered it a matter of irremediable shame to allow an injury to go unpunished.’1 Thus Henry IV is portrayed in the chronicle of Lampert, monk of Hersfeld, the apologist of his Saxon enemies. According to this chronicler, Henry’s ‘royal spirit’ deteriorated under the influence of low- born counsellors into a lust for power which threatened the property and the very freedom of his subjects. Another apologist of the Saxon rebels, Bruno, clerk of Merseburg, wrote that it was uncertain ‘which was the greater infamy, that of his incestuous lust or that of his boundless cruelty’.2 Most narrative sources for the reign of Henry IV were written from an anti-Henrician point of view. Many were composed by supporters of Pope Gregory VII and the reform papacy with which Henry was in conflict for the last thirty years of his reign. These Gregorian chroniclers echoed the language of the Saxon apolo- gists, portraying a king who ‘used to rage savagely against [his subjects] accord- ing to his whim’; whose ‘thoughts turned to tyranny and [who] planned to hold the kingdom not by justice but by violence’.3 Henry IV ‘wished there to be no lords in his kingdom, so that he might be the sole lord over all men’. -
Clubs Missing a Club Officer 2011
Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2011-2012 (Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) (No District) Club Club Name Title (Missing) 27949 PAPEETE President 27949 PAPEETE Secretary 27949 PAPEETE Treasurer 27952 MONACO DOYEN President 27952 MONACO DOYEN Secretary 27952 MONACO DOYEN Treasurer 30809 NEW CALEDONIA NORTH President 30809 NEW CALEDONIA NORTH Secretary 30809 NEW CALEDONIA NORTH Treasurer 33988 GIBRALTAR President 33988 GIBRALTAR Secretary 33988 GIBRALTAR Treasurer 34460 BELMOPAN President 35917 BAHRAIN LC President 35917 BAHRAIN LC Secretary 35917 BAHRAIN LC Treasurer 41122 PORT AU PRINCE CENTRAL President 41122 PORT AU PRINCE CENTRAL Secretary 41122 PORT AU PRINCE CENTRAL Treasurer 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA President 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Secretary 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Treasurer 45478 PORT AU PRINCE DELMAS President 45478 PORT AU PRINCE DELMAS Secretary 45478 PORT AU PRINCE DELMAS Treasurer 47478 DUMBEA President 47478 DUMBEA Secretary 47478 DUMBEA Treasurer 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES President 54441 KONE President 54441 KONE Secretary 54441 KONE Treasurer OFF0021 Run Date: 7/3/2011 8:00:57PM Page 1 of 1229 Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2011-2012 (Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) (No District) Club Club Name Title (Missing) 55769 LA FOA President 55769 LA FOA Secretary 55769 LA FOA Treasurer 57378 MINSK CENTRAL President 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Secretary 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Treasurer 57412 ALUKSNE President 57412 ALUKSNE Secretary 57412 ALUKSNE Treasurer 58998 ST PETERSBURG -
182. Araua Dinastien Izenak
182. araua Dinastien izenak Dinastiak izendatzeko irizpideak 1- Dinastiak eponimo (jatorri-izen) ezaguna duenean –pertsona bat edo leku bat– eratorpena baliatu ohi da: -tar atzizkia erabiltzen da (edo -dar aldaera, baldin eta izena -l, -m edo -n letraz amaitzen bada) dinastiako kideak izendatzeko. Adibideak: akemenestarrak (eponimoa: Akemenes) ptolomeotarrak (eponimoa: Ptolomeo) sasandarrak (eponimoa: Sasan) mauryatarrak (eponimoa: Chandragupta Maurya) 2- Eponimoari atzizkia erantsita lortzen den izena nabarmen urruntzen denean inguruko hizkuntza nagusietan erabiltzen den formatik, hobe da dinastiaren izena mailegatzea eta beharrezko grafia-egokitzapenak egitea. Adibideak: lagidak (eta ez Lagos eponimotik abiatuta aterako litzatekeen lagostarrak) argeadak (eta ez Argos eponimotik abiatuta aterako litzatekeen argostarrak) nazariak (eta ez Nasr eponimotik abiatuta aterako litzatekeen nasrtarrak) 3- Eponimoa edo jatorria ezezaguna denean edo dinastiaren jatorrian pertsona-izenik edo leku- izenik ez badago, dinastiaren izena mailegatu egiten da, eta beharrezko grafia-egokitzapenak egiten dira. Adibidez: almohadeak (”al-muwaḥḥidūn], “monoteistak, jainkoaren batasuna aldarrikatzen dutenak] الموحدون :jatorria) abentzerrajeak (”Banū s-Sarāǧ], “uhalgilearen semeak] بنو الرساج :jatorria) almorabideak (”al-Murābiṭūn], “gotorlekuan, monasterioan bizi dena] المرابطون :jatorria) 1 4- Dinastia bat edo leinu bat osatzen duten pertsonen multzoa izendatzeko, Europako Erdi Aroko eta geroagoko dinastien kasuan batez ere, etxe hitza ere erabiltzen da. Dinastia -
CU 345 the CULTURAL HERITAGE of AUSTRIA IES Abroad Vienna DESCRIPTION: Study of the Rich Cultural History of Austria from the Ce
CU 345 THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF AUSTRIA IES Abroad Vienna DESCRIPTION: Study of the rich cultural history of Austria from the Celtic and Roman heritage (150 B.C. – 400 A.D.), the Bajuvarian immigration from Southern Germany (starting about 500 A.D.), the Babenberg dynasty (976 – 1246), the Habsburg Empire (1278 – 1918), the proclamation of the Republic of Austria after WWI (1918), the Austrian Civil War (1934), the Anschluss of Austria by Nazi Germany (1938) and the occupation of Austria after WWII (1945 – 1955) which was ended by the State Treaty (1955) re-establishing the sovereignty of Austria. In 1995 Austria joined the EU and in 2001 Austria introduced the Euro currency. This course explores the European exchange of intellectual, artistic und cultural ideas and movements which shaped the expression in art, music, theater, architecture and social history in the 'Austrian' realm. The class includes visits to numerous museums and churches (e.g. Art History Museum, Upper Belvedere Palace, National Library, Imperial Burial Vault [Kapuzinergruft], St. Stephen's Cathedral, Imperial Palace, Treasury, Natural History Museum, Wien Museum including Roman Ruins, St. Charles' Church, Schönbrunn Castle, …), walking tours around the city of Vienna and field trips to the the Klosterneuburg Monastery, Beethoven's Heiligenstadt retreat among others. CREDITS: 3 credits CONTACT HOURS: 45 hours LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: German PREREQUISITES: GR401 or GR403 (in exceptional cases GR351) ADDITIONAL COST: None, KMH museum pass is included METHOD OF PRESENTATION: Combination of lectures, discussions, student presentations, field trips every week to numerous museums in and around Vienna, written journals in German, power point shows REQUIRED WORK AND FORM OF ASSESSMENT: Active class participation, including oral presentations - 30% Paper and essays - 25% Midterm Exam - 20% Final Exam - 25% Class participation and attendance Students will actively be involved in class discussions, students will give in-class oral presentations.