Efficient Similarity Search in High-Dimensional Data Spaces
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New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-31-2004 Efficient similarity search in high-dimensional data spaces Yue Li New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Li, Yue, "Efficient similarity search in high-dimensional data spaces" (2004). Dissertations. 633. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/633 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. 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ASAC EICIE SIMIAIY SEAC I IGIMESIOA AA SACES b Y Simiaiy seac i ig-imesioa aa saces is a oua aaigm o may moe aaase aicaios suc as coe ase image eiea ime seies aaysis i iacia a makeig aaases a aa miig Oecs ae ee- see as ig-imesioa ois o ecos ase o ei imoa eaues Oec simiaiy is e measue y e isace ewee eaue ecos a simiaiy seac is imemee ia age queies o k-eaes eigo (k- queies Imemeig k- queies ia a sequeia sca o age aes o eaue ecos is comuaioay eesie uiig mui-imesioa iees o e eaue ecos o k- seac aso es o e usaisacoy we e ime- sioaiy is ig is is ue o e oo ie eomace cause y e ime- sioaiy cuse imesioaiy eucio usig e Sigua aue ecomosiio meo is e aoac aoe i is suy o ea wi ig-imesioa aa oig a o may ea-wo aases aa isiuio es o e eeogeeous imesioaiy eucio o e eie aase may cause a sigiica oss o iomaio Moe eicie eeseaio is soug y cuseig e aa io omogeeous suses o ois a ayig imesioaiy eucio o eac cuse eseciey ie uiiig oca ae a goa imesioaiy eucio e esis eas wi e imoeme o e eiciecy o quey ocessig associae wi oca imesioaiy eucio meos suc as e Cuseig a Sigua aue ecomosiio (CS a e oca imesioaiy eucio ( meos aiaios i e imemeaio o CS ae cosiee a e wo meos ae comae om e iewoi o e comessio aio CU ime a eiea eiciecy A eac k- agoim is esee o oca imesioaiy eucio meos y eeig a eisig mui-se k- seac agoim wic is esige o goa imesioaiy eucio Eeimea esus sow a e ew meo equies ess CU ime a e aoimae meo oose oigia o CS a a comaae ee o accuacy Oima susace imesioaiy eucio as e ie o miimiig oa quey cos e oem is comicae i a eac cuse ca eai a iee ume o imesios A yi meo is esee comiig e es eaues o e CS a meos o i oima susace imesioaiies o cuses geeae y oca imesioaiy eucio meos e eeimes sow a e oose meo woks we o o ea-wo aases a syeic aases EICIE SIMIAIY SEAC I IG-IMESIOA AA SACES y Yue i A isseaio Sumie o e acuy o ew esey Isiue o ecoogy i aia uime o e equiemes o e egee o oco o iosoy i Comue Sciece eame o Comue Sciece May Copyright © 2004 by Yue Li ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AOA AGE EICIE SIMIAIY SEAC I IGIMESIOA AA SACE Y Aeae omasia isseaio Aiso ae oesso o Comue Sciece I D ose eug Commiee Meme ae isiguise oesso o Comue Sciece I Wociec ye Commiee Meme ae oesso o Comue Sciece I ice Oia Commiee Meme ae Assisa oesso o Comue Sciece I ia Yag Commiee Meme ae Assisa oesso o Iusia a Mauacuig Egieeig I IOGAICA SKEC Athr: Yue i r: oco o iosoy t: May Undrrdt nd Grdt Edtn: • oco o iosoy i Comue Sciece ew esey Isiue o ecoogy ewak • Mase o Sciece i Comue Sciece Saog Uiesiy ia Cia 1999 • aceo o Sciece i Comue Sciece Saog Uiesiy ia Cia 1993 Mjr: Comue Sciece rnttn nd bltn: Y i A omasia a ag "iig Oima Susace imesioaiy o k- Seac i Cusee aases" 15 I Co o aaase a Ee Sysems Aicaios (EA sumie ag A omasia a Y i "A esise a yamic Oee aiio Ie o k eaes eigo Seac" 15 I Co o aaase a Ee Sysems Aicaios (EA sumie Y i A omasia a ag "A Eac k- Seac Agoim o CS" IEEE asacios o Kowege a aa Egieeig (KE oua i eiew 3 v o e memoy o my moe v ACKOWEGME I wou ike o eess my eees aeciaio o Aeae omasia wo o oy see as my eseac aiso oiig auae a couess esouces isig a iuiio u aso cosay gae me suo ecouageme a eassuace Secia aks ae gie o ose eug Wociec ye ice Oia a ia Yag o aciey aiciaig i my commiee I wou ike o ak youg-Kee Yi a ioio Casei o ei e o my eseac is wok cou o ae ee comee wiou ei ackgou e Secia aks ae gie o iua ag wo woke wi me o wo yeas a assise me i imemeig cuseig a mui-imesioa ieig agoims I wou ike o ak my oe eow sues i e Iegae Sysems aoaoy — Cuqi a Cag iu a Gag u — o ei iesi suo a assisace oe yeas iay I wou ike o ak my usa my ae my auge a my i-aws o ei oe a suo v AE O COES Chptr Page 1 IOUCIO 1 11 Moiaio 1 1 Caeges Coiuios a Ouie 4 11 imesioaiy eucio 4 1 Eac k- Seac 5 13 Oima Susace imesioaiy 6 1 Ouie 7 2 IG-IMESIOA IEIG 9 1 Simiaiy Queies 0 2.2 isace Meics 11 3 Mui-imesioa Ie Sucues 13 31 K--ees 1 3 e -ee a Is aiaios 15 2.4 imesioaiy Cuse 17 5 imesioaiy eucio 19 51 owe ouig oey 1 5 omaie Mea Squae Eo 22 53 Sigua aue ecomosiio (S 22 5 iscee ouie asom ( 24 55 iscee Waee asom (W 5 5 Segmeaio Mea Meo (SMM 26 2.6 Meic ase Ie Sucues 26 7 Summay 7 3 EOMACE O CS 9 31 Ioucio 9 v AE O COES (Cntnd Chptr Page 3 eae Wok 33 31 Cuseig 33 3 3 33 MM 37 33 e CS Meo 39 331 CS Imemeaio Ses 39 33 Aoimae k- Seac Agoim 3 3 eomace Suy 46 31 Eeimea Seu 46 3 eomace Meics 7 33 Eeimes 48 35 Cocusios 60 4 K-EAES EIGO SEAC 62 1 Ioucio 62 4.2 eae Wok 3 3 Eac k- Seac Agoim o CS 5 4.4 Eeimes 68 1 CU Cos esus MSE o e Eac Meo 68 4.4.2 Eac Meo esus Aoimae Meo 7 3 e Eec o Maiaiig a Ea imesio 71 5 Cocusio a iscussio 73 5 OIMA SUSACE IMESIOAIY 75 51 Ioucio 75 5 eae Wok 79 53 e yi Meo o Cusee aases 1 531 Iomaio oss a Susace imesioaiy 1 v AE O COES (Coiue Cae age 53 e yi Meo 5 533 Oima Susace imesioaiy 5 Eeimes 7 51 MSE a e Aeage Susace imesioaiy 9 5 Quey Coss a Susace imesioaiy 91 55 Cocusio 93 COCUSIO 95 AEI A K- AGOIM O 97 AEI CU COS O EGUA K-MEAS A EIICA K-MEAS 99 AEI C AAYIC K- QUEY COS MOE 11 C1 aca imesios 11 C aousoss Quey Cos Moes 1 C3 oms Quey Cos moes 15 C e eise Quey Moe o age Queies 1 C5 Eeimes 17 EEECES 19 i IS O AES ae age 11 Symo ae 8 31 aases 7 3 MM aamees a eaie imesios Comae o CS 60 51 Agoim 1 84 5 Agoim 5 53 aases o e Eeimes 88 5 Cusee aases (C Geeae y wi iee aamees 9 A1 k- Agoim o 9 C1 esus o Equaio s Eeimes (M = 1 E = 1 E = 1 1 x IS O IGUES r Page 1 A - eame o (a ee yes o isaces ( age quey o aius E ue e ee meics 1 Eame o a k---ee o - sace 15 3 Eame o a - -ee 1 A cice a is miimum ouig squae i - sace 1 5 isaces ewee aa ois a cees o the datasets: (a) COLH64 (b) TXT55 (c) GABOR64 (d) SYHT64.