Peackeeping, Peace, Memory: Reflections on the Peacekeeping Monument in Ottawa
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Sir Edwin Lutyens Primary Helpsheet
Sir Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Lutyens (29th March 1869 -1st January 1944) was one of the leading British architects of the 20th century. He was known for adapting traditional architectural styles to the needs of the time. His works include houses, bridges and public gardens. He was one of the three principal architects appointed to the Imperial (now Commonwealth) War Graves Commission (IWGC) when the Commission was formed in 1917 designing many memorials and cemeteries in France and Belgium in the years following the end of World War I. He also designed a number of war memorials in the UK, including The Cenotaph in Whitehall. This helpsheet is designed to be used by primary teachers as background information on Sir Edwin Lutyens. There is also a set of Sir Edwin Lutyens fact cards which can be shared with pupils. Both this helpsheet and the fact cards can be used as part of WMT’s Art unit of work: Great artists and war memorials. Early life Lutyens was born in London, the ninth son and tenth child of Charles and Mary Lutyens who went on to have a total of thirteen children. As a child he suffered from rheumatic fever and as such was the only one of the boys in the family not to go to public school or university. He shared his sisters’ governess and received extra schooling from a much older brother in the holidays. While growing up in Thursley, Surrey Lutyens was able to follow his passion of looking at houses and watched all stages of the buildings in the local area going up. -
A Brief History of War Memorial Design
A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN war memorial may take many forms, though for most people the first thing that comes to mind is probably a freestanding monument, whether more sculptural (such as a human figure) or architectural (such as an arch or obelisk). AOther likely possibilities include buildings (functional—such as a community hall or even a hockey rink—or symbolic), institutions (such as a hospital or endowed nursing position), fountains or gardens. Today, in the 21st century West, we usually think of a war memorial as intended primarily to commemorate the sacrifice and memorialize the names of individuals who went to war (most often as combatants, but also as medical or other personnel), and particularly those who were injured or killed. We generally expect these memorials to include a list or lists of names, and the conflicts in which those remembered were involved—perhaps even individual battle sites. This is a comparatively modern phenomenon, however; the ancestors of this type of memorial were designed most often to celebrate a victory, and made no mention of individual sacrifice. Particularly recent is the notion that the names of the rank and file, and not just officers, should be set down for remembrance. A Brief History of War Memorial Design 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Ancient Precedents The war memorials familiar at first hand to Canadians are most likely those erected in the years after the end of the First World War. Their most well‐known distant ancestors came from ancient Rome, and many (though by no means all) 20th‐century monuments derive their basic forms from those of the ancient world. -
History of Remembrance Day
History of Remembrance Day On this sheet you will learn: lack of opportunity and support they had How Remembrance commemorations received since returning home and have changed since 1919. disagreeing with continued concentration on the dead when survivors needed help, History of Remembrance Day disrupted the service at the Cenotaph and this was repeated throughout the 1920s. At Remembrance Day in the UK takes place the same time, some young people began on 11th November, with the formal Act of holding celebrations on November 11th to Remembrance (usually a minute or two of celebrate the fact that the war was over silence) occurring at 11 o’ clock. This was and they could have fun once again, the exact moment the First World War although this had begun to decline in ended in 1918 – the eleventh hour of the favour of more sombre events by the mid- eleventh day of the eleventh month. 1920s. Today Remembrance Day is widely observed but, like war memorials themselves, the nature of the commemorations and people’s attitudes to them have changed over the years. After the initial jubilation at the signing of the Armistice in 1918, the first and second anniversaries of the end of the First World War had a solemn rather than victorious atmosphere and focused on mourning the dead rather than celebrating victory. The Cenotaph in Whitehall, at first a temporary structure but replaced in 1920 with a replica made of Portland stone, newly passing the coffin The Unknown Warrior’s London, 1920. Cenotaph in unveiled quickly became the focus for events as crowds gathered to lay wreaths. -
Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types
GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES he memorials honouring Manitoba’s dead of World War I are a profound historical legacy. They are also a major artistic achievement. This section of the study of Manitoba war memorials explores the Tmost common types of memorials with an eye to formal considerations – design, aesthetics, materials, and craftsmanship. For those who look to these objects primarily as places of memory and remembrance, this additional perspective can bring a completely different level of understanding and appreciation, and even delight. Six major groupings of war memorial types have been identified in Manitoba: Tablets Cairns Obelisks Cenotaphs Statues Architectural Monuments Each of these is reviewed in the following entries, with a handful of typical or exceptional Manitoba examples used to illuminate the key design and material issues and attributes that attend the type. Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Tablets The apparently simple and elemental form of the tablet, also known as a stele (from the ancient Greek, with stelae as the plural), is the most common form of gravesite memorial. Given its popularity and cultural and historical resonance, its use for war memorials is understandable. The tablet is economical—in form and often in cost—but also elegant. And while the simple planar face is capable of conveying a great deal of inscribed information, the very form itself can be seen as a highly abstracted version of the human body – and thus often has a mysterious attractive quality. -
MONUMENTS: REMEMBERING the PAST Our Intention Is to Educate LEARNING OUTCOMES: Canadian Citizens So That They
Objectives: MONUMENTS: REMEMBERING THE PAST Our Intention is to educate LEARNING OUTCOMES: Canadian Citizens so that they: Think historically by evaluating the significance of historical Appreciate the role of our figures and events military heritage in protecting Canadian Understand that historical significance is connected to present interests, values and day circumstances beliefs. Explore the meaning of monuments and memorialization Understand the role our Exercise creativity military history has had in shaping our country and ACTIVITY: the world. 1. View and discuss (live or using images) local monuments. If possible, Are inspired to be engaged find a local historical organization to give a tour or explanation of the and well-informed participatory citizens of stories and meaning behind these monuments. Canada. 2. Using google images, view monuments from around Canada and the world. Have students conduct and present basic research about these monuments in order to understand why they were erected and the significance of the people or events being commemorated. a. Suggested Canadian Monuments: Vimy Ridge Memorial, Brooding Soldier/St. Julien Memorial, Canadian National War Memorial, Peacekeeping Monument, National Aboriginal Historical Era: Lesson Veterans Monument, Monument to Canadian Fallen applicable to any era, suggested b. Suggested international monuments: Valley of the Fallen, Mt. videos focus on Boer and First Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, Memorial to the Murdered World Wars (1899-1918) Jews of Europe, Columbus Lighthouse, Memento Park Budapest, National Statuary Hall Collection on Capitol Hill Intended Student ( Body: 1. Watch the three short videos related to monuments: The Soldier’s Statue: http://valourcanada.ca/video- Grades 4 – 12 documentaries/the-soldiers-statue/ (2 minutes) * Activity can easily be modified for most grades and ability levels. -
INVITATION to Mayor & Council -Remembrance Day at Victory Square - November 11 Attachments: Remembranceday2019-Invite.Pdf Remembranceday2019-Parkingpass.Pdf
From: "Johnston, Sadhu" <[email protected]> To: "Direct to Mayor and Council - DL" CC: "City Manager's Correspondence Group - DL" "Pavone, Connie" <[email protected]> "Pickard, Gail" <[email protected]> "Protocol - DL" Date: 10/31 /2019 12:48:19 PM Subject: INVITATION to Mayor & Council -Remembrance Day at Victory Square - November 11 Attachments: RemembranceDay2019-invite.pdf RemembranceDay2019-parkingpass.pdf Dear Mayor and Council, Please find attached your official invit ation and parking pass to attend the City of Vancouver' s Remembrance Day Service at Victory Square on November 11 at 10:00 AM. As an elect ed official, you are invit ed t o stand in t he canopied area at t he t op of t he south st eps with ot her dignitaries in attendance. Please note that there is no seat ing under t he canopy. If you require seating, you may check in with a volunteer by 9:45 AM to request a seat in the guest seating area. I would also like to advise of other Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place across Vancouver on November 11. Members of Cou nci l have been assigned t o place a w reat h at each of these ceremonies according t o t he Deputy Mayor rost er. Wreaths have been ordered and delivery arrangements have been made for each ceremony. If you are not assigned to place a wreat h at one of t hese ceremonies, you are welcome to att end any of the ceremonies in Va ncouver as a guest. Furthermore, I have included information below about Nat ional Aboriginal Veterans Day on November 8 at Victory Square. -
Tonya Katherine Davidson
University of Alberta Stone Bodies in the City: Unmapping Monuments, Memory and Belonging in Ottawa by Tonya Katherine Davidson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology ©Tonya Katherine Davidson Fall 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. This dissertation is dedicated to my parents Tom and Katherine Davidson. Abstract In this ethnographic study of the dynamic lives of a population of monuments in Ottawa, I argue that long after they have been unveiled, monuments are imbued with many capacities to act. Monuments inspire loathing or affection, and settle or disturb dominant understandings of place, nation, race, and gender. I suggest that monuments have these affective capabilities because they operate like ‘stone bodies’ in their urban environments. Additionally, spirited with a certain life-force, monuments have the ability to haunt, unsettling relationships between place, memory, and belonging. These affective charges of monuments are felt and expressed through articulations of imperial and colonial nostalgia, feminist and other activist mobilities and various articulations of patriotism. -
The Listening Post Issue 71—Winter 2018
The Listening Post Issue 71—Winter 2018 The Listening Post Berthold’s Boys. (Jasta 18 Pfalz D.III) Anastasios Polychronis Will? What? Where? How? Will you prevail at the This Albatros was cap- Where might we have How did this US Soldier Silent Auction? tured after what action? seen a scene like this? come to be buried in a See page 4 See page 17 See page 6 lonely graveyard ? See Page 14 The Listening Post 2 Issue 71—Winter 2018 Message from the Chairman Once again, I have to begin by expressing members’ appreciation for the efforts of editor Rob Forbes and all the Listening Post contributors. You make this a re- ally terrific Great War publication. Now, for some breaking news: We stretched the capacity of the Currie dining room at Western Front Association the Bay Street Armoury (BSA) in 2017 while accommo- Pacific Coast Branch dating everyone. This year, we have had to create a waiting list and, unfortunately, some people will be The Pacific Coast Branch of The Western Front Associa- disappointed. tion was founded in 1999 and has members from the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatche- While some promotion had been done over the last wan; and the States of Washington, Oregon, California, several years, no public announcements were made Virginia and Georgia. The worldwide membership in for the 2018 seminar. The growing demand is due the Western Front Association is over 6,500 in 60 sepa- simply to word-of-mouth. rate Branches in Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. Everyone whose attendance is confirmed will have re- The WFA is non-political and does not seek to glorify ceived the seminar package with an updated program, war. -
Red Army Sergeant Never Talked About Horrors Of
Volume - 2 Edition 13 Week Ending April 5, 2008 IN THIS ISSUE Red Army sergeant never · Red Army sergeant never talked about horrors of war talked about horrors of war · Visions of family for troops · The last cavalry charge · Killing Fields journalist Dith Pran dies · Vimy was a turning point; Veterans gather to remember key First World War battle · Canada's soldiers of misfortune · Veterans recall days at war, talk about Afghanistan mission · New Members Wanted for Branch 50's Colour Party · Another Executive Change · The Changing Face Of Branch 50's Executive. · TINA MARIE EMSLIE · U.K.: Veterans of all ages mark RAF's 90th Birthday. · Wounded vets get short shrift · Via Rail deal has fatal flaw, veteran says · Yes, It Was a Good War · Switzerland: Bumper Spaghetti Crop at risk of Late Frosts · U.S. veterans of Afghanistan Mission express disbelief at President George He took part in the Battle of Bush's representations about War Stalingrad and immigrated to Canada · Comments On The Flag Vote in 1992 after the collapse of the Soviet · Tories set to lose Peace Tower flag-lowering vote Union. · Lowered flag for all troop deaths opposed · Collingwood Locals Helping Wounded Warriors Peter Gitelman was a Red Army · The Red Baron flies back into role of the hero in Germany Master Sergeant who took part in the · Canada's flag should fly high Battle of Stalingrad during the Second · ALL BRANCH - A TOUTES LES FILIALES (08-007) - Half-Masting the Flag World War and who was decorated for on the Peace Tower bravery following the bloody Russian · Osteoporosis often called the silent thief offensive against the Germans that · Legion boasts many VIPs around the world claimed more than one million lives · War ID at heart of dying wish during the winter of 1942-43. -
True North Strong and Free: a Study of Canadian National Power
TRUE NORTH STRONG AND FREE: A STUDY OF CANADIAN NATIONAL POWER Colonel G.R. Smith NSP 6 PSN 6 Master of Public Maîtrise en administration Administration publique Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2014. ministre de la Défense nationale, 2014. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES NSP 6 – PSN 6 2013 – 2014 MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION – MAÎTRISE EN ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE TRUE NORTH STRONG AND FREE: A STUDY OF CANADIAN NATIONAL POWER By Colonel G.R. Smith “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par attending the Canadian Forces College un stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is exigences du cours. L'étude est un a scholastic document, and thus document qui se rapporte au cours et contains facts and opinions, which the contient donc des faits et des opinions author alone considered appropriate que seul l'auteur considère appropriés and correct for the subject. It does not et convenables au sujet. -
In Search of Canada's Warrior Spirit
OUR STORIES IN STONE PART 9 In search of Canada’s warrior spirit CHRIS MIKULA, THE OTTAWA CITIZEN The Peacekeeping Monument is not a war memorial — it’s a monument to those who prevent war. Sculptor Jack Harman strikes a good balance between warrior and peacekeeper. Heroic monuments, obscure memorials and geometric forms reflect a nation’s sacrifice BY ROBERT SIBLEY By 1943, the British Army was running reflect similar sacrifice. short of officers in its numerous cam- The National Artillery Memorial, anadians are often told Canada paigns around the world. The Canadian which was originally in Major’s Hill Park lacks a martial spirit. We are Army, on the other hand, was fighting but relocated in 1959 to the west side of peacekeepers, not warriors. Yet, only in Italy and had more officers than Rideau Falls Park on Green Island, hon- all day as I continue my search could be deployed to active battalions. ours the “glorious memory of the offi- Cfor Ottawa’s monuments, I’ve The Canadian government offered to cers and men of the Royal Regiment of seen evidence to the contrary. “loan” junior officers to the British on a Canada who gave their lives in the ser- Take, for example, the Canloan Memo- voluntary basis, under the code name vice of Canada.” rial. The triangular stone cenotaph is, ar- CANLOAN. On the east side of the park, the guably, one of the more obscure war Nearly 700 volunteers stepped for- Mackenzie-Papineau Monument com- memorials in Ottawa. ward. Many took part in the invasion and memorates the 1,546 Canadians who It occupies a circular pad on the east liberation of Europe in 1944 and 1945. -
Military Memorials Rideau Canal Ride
Hull Barracks Canadian War War Never Again Museum Regiment de Hull Tank Memorial Office Buildings and Canadian Phalanx National War Memorial Ottawa Military Memorials Ottawa River Ride War of 1812 Monument Peace Tower The Valiants Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Ottawa River Ride Hull Armory • Never Again War Memorial to Peace and Remembrance • Le Regiment de Hull tanks Richmond Landing • Royal Canadian Navy Monument Canadian War Museum • Museum • Memorial Hall Wellington and Lyon • Memorial Office Buildings • Canadian Phalanx Parliament Hill • War of 1812 Monument • Peace Tower Confederation Square • National War Memorial (The Response) • Tomb of the Unknown Soldier • The Valiants Memorial Peace Garden Colonel John By Peacekeeping Memorial Ottawa Memorial Chemical Warfare Ottawa Military Memorials Sussex Drive Ride Mackenzie Papineau Memorial CANLOAN Memorial Flanders Memorial Defence Artillery Memorial Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Sussex Drive Ride Confederation Square •National War Memorial (The Response) •Tomb of the Unknown Soldier •The Valiants Memorial Major’s Hill Park •Colonel By Statue National Gallery of Canada •Reconciliation (Peacekeeping Monument) NRC Sussex Drive •Chemical Warfare Volunteers •Defence of Hong Kong Memorial (southeast corner of King Edward & Sussex) Green Island •National Artillery Memorial •Remember Flanders (John McCrae) •MacKenzie Papineau Memorial •Ottawa Memorial to Commonwealth Air Forces •Peace Garden Sussex and Stanley Ave. • CANLOAN Memorial (southwest corner at start of bike path) Veterans Grove Cartier