SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S3 Australian insects and allied invertebrates that have been listed under various conservation schedules, including State/Territory Acts, the EPBC Act and the IUCN Red List, and their occurrence in IBRA regions.

Listed species Conservation status Conservation status Conservation status IBRA region (State) (various (EPBC Act 1999) (IUCN Red List 2017) State/Territory Acts)

HEXAPODA INSECTA BLATTODEA Panesthia lata Walker, 1868, (Lord Howe Island Endangered PSI (NSW) Wood-feeding Cockroach) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) COLEOPTERA Aulacopris matthewsi Storey, 1986 (Flightless Vulnerable WET (QLD) Dung Beetle) Castiarina insculpta (Carter, 1934) (Miena Jewel Endangered TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Catadromus lacordairei Boisduval , 1835 (Green- Vulnerable FUR, TNM (TAS) lined Ground Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Enchymus sp. nov. Pascoe, 1871 (Weldborough Rare (Threatened BEL (TAS) Forest Weevil) Species Protection Act 1995) Goedetrechus mendumae Moore, 1972 (Ida Bay Vulnerable TSR (TAS) Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Goedetrechus parallelus Moore, 1972 (Junee- Vulnerable TWE (TAS) Florentine Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Hoplogonus bornemisszai Bartolozzi, 1996 Endangered Critically Endangered BEL (TAS) (Bornemissza’s Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 – TAS) Hoplogonus simsoni Parry, 1875 (Simsons Stag Vulnerable Vulnerable BEL, TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Hoplogonus vanderschoori Bartolozzi, 1996 Vulnerable Vulnerable BEL (TAS) (Vanderschoors Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Hybomorphus melanosomus Saunders & Jekel, Presumed extinct PSI (NSW) 1855 (Lord Howe Island Ground Weevil) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Hygrobia australasiae (Clark, 1862) (Aquatic Vulnerable (Flora and NCP, SCP, SVP, VIM (VIC) Beetle) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Idacarabus cordicollis Moore, 1967 (Hastings Rare (Threatened TSR, TWE (TAS) Cave Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) Idacarabus troglodytes Lea , 1910 (Ida Bay Rare (Threatened Endangered TSR (TAS) Cave Beetle, Precipitous Bluff) Species Protection Act 1995) Lissotes latidens Westwood, 1871 (Broad- Endangered Endangered TSE (TAS) toothed Stag Beetle, Wielangta Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Lissotes menalcas Westwood, 1855 (Mount Rare (Threatened TNS, TSE, TSR (TAS) Mangana Stag Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) Menippus darcyi Reid & Nally, 2008 (Leaf Endangered SYB (NSW) Beetle) Population (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Nurus atlas ( Castelnau, 1867) (Atlas Rainforest Endangered SEQ (NSW) Ground-beetle) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Nurus brevis Motschulsky, 1865 (Shorter Endangered SEQ (NSW) Rainforest Ground-beetle) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Tasmanotrechus cockerilli Moore, 1972 (Mole Rare (Threatened TNS (TAS) Creek Cave Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) DIPTERA Arachnocampa species (Mt Buffalo Glow- Vulnerable (Flora and SEH (VIC) worm) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Edwardsina gigantea Zwick, 1977 (Giant Endangered AUA, SEH, (NSW) Torrent Midge) Edwardsina tasmaniensis Tonnoir, 1924 Vulnerable TCH, TNM, TNS, TWE (Tasmanian Torrent Midge) (TAS) EPHEMEROPTERA Tasmanophlebi lacuscoerulei Tillyard, 1933 Endangered SEH (NSW) (Large Blue Lake Mayfly) HEMIPTERA Acizzia mccarthyi Taylor & Moir, 2014 Vulnerable (Wildlife Endangered ESP (WA) (McCarthy's Plant-louse) Conservation Act 1950)

Acizzia veski Taylor & Moir, 2009 (Vesk's Plant- Vulnerable (Wildlife Critically Endangered ESP (WA) louse) Conservation Act 1950)

Pseudococcus markharveyi Gullan, Moir & Leng, Critically Endangered Critically Endangered JAF (WA) 2013 (Banksia montana Mealybug) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Trioza barrettae Taylor & Moir, 2014 (Barrett’s Critically Endangered Critically Endangered JAF, WAR (WA) Plant-louse) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

HYMENOPTERA Hesperocolletes douglasi Michener, 1965 Presumed Extinct SWA (WA) (Short-tongued Bee) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950) Leioproctus douglasiellus Michener, 1965 (Short-Endangered (Wildlife Critically Endangered SWA (WA) tongued Bee) Conservation Act 1950 – WA)

Myrmecia inquilina Douglas & Brown, 1959 Vulnerable JAF (WA) (Parasitic Bulldog Ant) Myrmecia sp. (17) (Bulldog Ant) Vulnerable (Flora and Unspecified (VIC) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Neopasiphae simplicior Michener, 1965 (Short- Endangered (Wildlife Critically Endangered ESP, GES, SWA (WA) tongued Bee) Conservation Act 1950)

Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark, 1934 Critically Endangered ESP, SWA (WA); EYB, (Australian Dinosaur Ant) GAW (SA) Peronomyrmex bartoni Shattuck & Hinkley, Critically Endangered VIM (VIC) 2002 (Ant) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Strumigenys xenos Brown, 1955 (Ant) Vulnerable SEQ (QLD); PSI, SYB (NSW) Xylocopa aeratus (Smith, 1851) (Metallic Green Regionally Extinct SCP, VIM (VIC) Carpenter Bee) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

LEPIDOPTERA Acrodipsas brisbanensis cyrilis (Miskin, 1884) Endangered VIC: MDD, SCP, SVP, VIM (Bronze Ant-blue Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna (VIC) Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed SA Acrodipsas illidgei (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Vulnerable Qld: Critically Endangered SEQ (QLD); SEQ (NSW) (Mangrove Ant-blue Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992); Not listed NSW

Acrodipsas myrmecophila (Waterhouse & Lyell, Critically SCP, SEH, VIM (VIC) 1913) (Small Ant-blue Butterfly) Endangered: VIC (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed ACT, NSW, QLD NT Allora doleschallii doleschallii (C. Felder, 1860) Least Concern CYP, WET (QLD) (Peacock Awl Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992)

Amelora acontistica (Tuner, 1947) (Chevron Vulnerable Endangered FUR, TSE (TAS) Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Antipoda chaostola leucophaea (Couchman, Endangered Endangered TSE (TAS) 1946) (Tasmanian Chaostola Skipper, Heath- (Threatened Species sand Skipper) Protection Act 1995)

Antipodia atralba atralba (Tepper, 1882) Endangered VIC: MDD, VIM (VIC) (Diamond Sand-skipper) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed SA Argynnis hyperbius inconstans Butler, 1873 Endangered NSW: Critically Endangered NNC,SEQ (NSW); SEQ (Laced Fritillary, Australian Fritillary) (Biodiversity (QLD) Conservation Act 2016) Endangered QLD: (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Attacus wardi Rothschild, 1910 (Atlas Moth) Vulnerable NT: DAC, NOK, TIW (NT) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act); Not listed WA

Candalides noelkeri Braby & Douglas, 2004 Critically Endangered MDD (VIC) (Golden-rayed Blue) [listed as Candalides heathi (Flora and Fauna Wimmera form', Rayed Blue Butterfly - Lake Guarantee Act 1988) Wyn Wyn subsp.]

Chaetocneme critomedia sphinterifera Least Concern CYP (QLD) (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Banded Dusk-flat Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992)

Chrysolarentia decisaria (Walker, 1863) Endangered TNM, TSE (TAS) (Tunbridge Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Croitana aestiva Edwards, 1979 (Desert Sand- Near Threatened Endangered MAC (NT) skipper) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act) Dasybela achroa (Lower, 1902) (Saltmarsh Vulnerable TSE (TAS) Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Euploea alcathoe enastri Fenner, 1991 (Gove Near Threatened Endangered ARC (NT) Crow Butterfly) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act) Euschemon rafflesia alba Mabille, 1903 (Regent Least Concern BBN, CMC, EIU, WET Skipper) (Nature Conservation (QLD) Act 1992)

Hesperilla flavescens Waterhouse, 1927 (Yellow Vulnerable (Flora and MDD, SCP, SVP, VIM Sedge-skipper) Fauna Guarantee Act (VIC) 1988)

Heteronympha cordace wilsoni Burns, 1948 Regionally Extinct NCP, VIM (VIC) (Western Bright-eyed Brown Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Hypochrysops apollo apollo Miskin, 1891 Vulnerable (Nature CYP, WET (QLD) (Apollo Jewel Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992) Hypochrysops elgneri barnardi Waterhouse, Least Concern CYP (QLD) 1934 (Amethyst Jewel Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992)

Hypochrysops ignitus ignitus (Leach, 1814) Vulnerable VIC: MDD, VIM, SCP (VIC) (Fiery Jewel Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed: QLD, NSW SA Hypochrysops piceatus Kerr, Macqueen & Endangered (Nature BBS (QLD) Sands, 1969 (Bulloak Jewel Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992)

Hypocysta adiante adiante Hübner, 1831 Regionally Extinct SEH (VIC) (Orange Ringlet Butterfly) VIC: (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed QLD, NSW

Jalmenus eubulus Miskin, 1876 (Pale Imperial Critically Endangered BBN, BBS, CMC (QLD); Hairstreak Butterfly) NSW: (Biodiversity BBS (NSW) Conservation Act 2016); Vulnerable QLD: (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Jalmenus icilius Hewitson, 1865 (Amethyst Vulnerable VIC: MDD, SVP, VIM (VIC) Hairstreak Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, SA

Liphyra brassolis major Rothschild, 1898 (Moth Least Concern BBN, CMC, CYP, EIU, Butterfly) (Nature Conservation GUP, WET (QLD) Act 1992)

Nacaduba polus cela Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 Vulnerable (Nature CYP (QLD) (Bold Blue-line Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992) Ocybadistes knightorum Lambkin & Donaldson, Endangered Endangered NNC (NSW) 1994 (Black Grass-dart Butterfly) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Ogyris genoveva arexes (Waterhouse & Lyell, Vulnerable (Flora and MDD, VIM, SVP (VIC) 1914) (Southern Purple Azure Butterfly) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Ogyris halmaturia (Tepper, 1890) (Eastern Threatened VIC: MDD, VIM (VIC) Bronze Azure Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed SA Ogyris iphis doddi (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Endangered DAC, TIW (NT) (Dodd’s Azure Butterfly) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act) Ogyris otanes otanes (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Threatened VIC: MDD (VIC) (Small Bronze Azure Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed NSW, SA

Ogyris subterrestris petrina Field, 1999 (Arid Critically Endangered Critically Endangered COO, SWA (WA) Bronze Azure Butterfly) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Ogyris subterrestris subterrestris Field, 1999 Threatened (Flora MDD (VIC) (Arid Bronze Azure Butterfly) and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Oreisplanus munionga larana L.E. Couchman, Endangered KIN, TSE, TWE (TAS) 1962 (Marrawah Skipper, Alpine Sedge-skipper) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Oreixenica latialis theddora L.E. Couchman, Endangered (Flora SEH (VIC) 1953 (Small Alpine Xenica Butterfly) and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Oreixenica ptunarra L.E. Couchman, 1953 Vulnerable Endangered TCH (TAS) (Ptunarra Xenica Butterfly) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Ornithoptera richmondia (Gray, 1853) Vulnerable QLD: SEQ (QLD) (Richmond Birdwing Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992); Not listed NSW

Ornithoptera spp. (3 spp. plus 3 ssp., other than Least Concern CMC, CYP, EIU, SEQ, WET Ornithoptera richmondia ) (Birdwing Butterflies (Nature Conservation (QLD) other than the Richmond Birdwing Butterfly) Act 1992)

Papilio ulysses joesa Butler, 1869 (Ulysses Least Concern BBN, CMC, CYP, WET Swallowtail Butterfly) (Nature Conservation (QLD) Act 1992)

Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida Crosby, 1951 Endangered (Flora Endangered MDD, SVP, VIM (VIC) (Eltham Copper Butterfly, Fiery Copper and Fauna Guarantee Butterfly) Act 1988)

Paralucia spinifera Edwards & Common, 1978 Endangered Endangered SEH, SYB (NSW) (Purple Copper Butterfly, Bathurst Copper (Biodiversity Butterfly) Conservation Act 2016) Phyllodes imperialis smithersi Sands, 2012 (Pink Endangered NSW: Endangered SEQ (QLD); NNC, SEQ Underwing Moth) (Biodiversity (NSW) Conservation Act 2016); Not listed QLD

Pseudalmenus chlorinda myrsilus (Westwood, Rare (Threatened FUR, TNS, TSE (TAS) 1851) (Tasmanian Hairstreak Butterfly, Silky Species Protection Hairstreak Butterfly) Act 1995) Synemon nais Klug, 1850 (Orange Sun-moth) Critically Endangered Critically Endangered MDD (VIC) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Synemon plana Walker, 1854 (Golden Sun- Endangered ACT: Critically Endangered SEH (ACT); NSS, SEH, SYB moth) (Nature Conservation (NSW); MDD, SCP, SEH, Act 1980) NSW; VIC SVP, VIM ( VIC)

Synemon theresa Doubleday, 1846 (Cryptic Sun- Regionally Extinct SEH, SVP, VIM (VIC) moth) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Telicota eurychlora Lower, 1908 (Southern Vulnerable (Flora and SEC (VIC) Sedge-darter Butterfly) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Theclinesthes albocinctus (Waterhouse, 1903) Endangered VIC: MDD (VIC) (Bitterbush Blue Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed NT, QLD, NSW SA Theclinesthes serpentatus lavara (L.E. Rare (Threatened TSE (TAS) Couchman, 1954) (Saltbush Blue Butterfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Trapezites luteus leucon Waterhouse, 1938 Endangered VIC: SCP, VIM (VIC) (Yellow Ochre Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed QLD, NSW, ACT Trapezites symmomus sombra Waterhouse, Least Concern WET (QLD) 1932 (Splendid Ochre Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992)

Trisyntopa scatophaga (White, 1922) (Antbed Endangered (Nature Endangered CYP (QLD) Parrot Moth) Conservation Act 1992)

ODONATA Acanthaeschna victoria Martin, 1901 (Thylacine Endangered SEQ (QLD); NNC, SEC, Darner) SEQ (NSW) Agriocnemis dobsoni Fraser, 1954 (Tropical Near Threatened WET (QLD) Wisp) Agriocnemis kunjina Watson, 1974 (Pilbara Vulnerable PIL (WA) Wisp) Antipodophlebia asthenes (Tillyard, 1916) Near Threatened BBN, BBS, SEQ (NSW); (Terrestrial Evening Darner) NNC, SEQ, SYB (QLD) Archaeophya adamsi Fraser, 1959 (Adams Endangered SYB (NSW) Emerald Dragonfly) (Fisheries Management Act 1994) Archaeosynthemis spiniger (Tillyard, 1913) Vulnerable JAF (WA) (Spiny Tigertail) Archiargiolestes parvulus (Watson, 1977) Near Threatened JAF, SWA, WAR (WA) (Midget Flatwing) Archiargiolestes pusillissimus Kennedy, 1925 Near Threatened ESP, JAF, WAR (WA) (Tiny Flatwing) Armagomphus armiger (Tillyard, 1913) Vulnerable JAF, SWA, WAR (WA) (Armourtail) Austroaeschna ingrid Theischinger, 2008 Endangered VIM (VIC) (Grampians Darner) Austroaeschna muelleri Theischinger, 1982 Endangered BBS (QLD) (Carnarvon Darner) Austroaeschna speciosa Sjostedt, 1917 (Tropical Near Threatened WET (QLD) Unicorn Darner) Austroagrion pindrina Watson, 1969 (Pilbarra Vulnerable PIL, SWA (WA) Billabongfly) Austroargiolestes alpinus (Tillyard, 1913) (New Near Threatened NET, NNC (NSW) England Flatwing) Austroargiolestes elke Theischinger & O’Farrell, Vulnerable CMC (QLD) 1986 (Azure Flatwing) Austrocordulia leonardi Theischinger, 1973 Endangered Critically Endangered SYB (NSW) (Sydney Hawk) (Fisheries Management Act 1994) Austrocordulia territoria Theischinger & Near Threatened DAC (NT) Watson, 1978 (Top End Hawk) Austrogomphus divaricatus Watson, 1991 (Fork Near Threatened EIU, CYP, SEQ, WET Hunter) (QLD) Austropetalia tonyana Theischinger, 1995 Vulnerable (Fisheries Near Threatened AUA, SEH (ACT); AUA, (Alpine Redspot) Management Act SEH, SYB (NSW); SCP, 1994) SEH, VIM (VIC)

Austropetalia victoria Carle, 1996 (Alpine Near Threatened SEH, SYB (NSW); SCP, Redspot) SEH (VIC) Austrophlebia subcostalis Theischinger, 1996 Near Threatened WET (QLD) (Northern Giant Darner) Austrophya mystica Tillyard, 1909 (Rainforest Near Threatened WET (QLD) Mystic) Caliagrion billinghursti (Martin, 1901) (Large Vulnerable NET (QLD); SEH (VIC); Riverdamsel) NET, NNC, NSS, SEC, SYB (NSW) Cordulephya bidens Sjöstedt, 1917 (Tropical Vulnerable WET (QLD) Shutwing) Cordulephya divergens Tillyard, 1917 (Clubbed Vulnerable SYB (NSW) Shutwing) Cordulephya montana Tillyard, 1911 (Mountain Near Threatened BBS, NET, NNC, SEC, SYB Shutwing) (NSW) Diphlebia hybridoides Tillyard, 1912 (Giant Near Threatened BBN, WET (QLD) Rockmaster) Eurysticta coolawanyah Watson, 1969 (Pilbara Near Threatened PIL (WA) Pin) Eusynthemis deniseae Theischinger, 1977 Vulnerable BBS (QLD) (Carnarvon Tigertail) Griseargiolestes bucki Theischinger, 1998 Vulnerable NNC (QLD) (Turquoise Flatwing) Griseargiolestes metallicus ( Sjöstedt, 1917) Near Threatened WET (QLD) (Metallic Flatwing) Hemicordulia koomina Watson, 1969 (Pilbara Near Threatened PIL (WA) Emerald) Hemigomphus cooloola Watson, 1991 (Wallum Endangered SEQ (QLD) Vicetail) Hemigomphus magela Watson, 1991 (Kakadu Vulnerable ARP, PCK (NT) Vicetail) Hemigomphus theischingeri Watson, 1991 Near Threatened WET (QLD) (Rainforest Vicetail) Hemiphlebia mirabilis Selys, 1869 (Ancient Endangered (Flora Endangered FUR, NCP, SCP, SEH, VIM Greenling Damselfly) and Fauna Guarantee (VIC); KIN, (TAS) Act 1988)

Huonia melvillensis Brown & Theischinger, 1998 Vulnerable DAC, TIW (NT) (Forestwatcher) Ictinogomphus dobsoni (Watson, 1969) (Pilbara Near Threatened CAR, GES, PIL, SWA, WAR Tiger) (WA) Indolestes obiri Watson, 1979 (Cave Reedling) Vulnerable DAC, PCK (NT)

Lestoidea barbarae Watson, 1967 (Large Vulnerable WET (QLD) Bluestreak) Lestoidea brevicauda Theischinger, 1996 (Short- Near Threatened WET (QLD) tipped Bluestreak) Lestoidea lewisiana Theischinger, 1996 (Mount Endangered WET (QLD) Lewis Bluestreak) Lithosticta macra Watson, 1991 (Rock Narrow- Vulnerable DAB, DAC, PCK (NT) wing) Micromidia convergens Theischinger & Watson, Vulnerable BBN, SEQ (QLD); NNC 1978 (Early Mosquitohawk) (NSW) Nososticta koongarra Watson & Theischinger, Near Threatened DAC, PCK (NT) 1984 (Citrine Threadtail) Nososticta pilbara Watson, 1969 (Pilbara Endangered PIL (WA) Threadtail) Nososticta taracumbi Watson & Theischinger, Vulnerable DAC, TIW (NT) 1984 (Melville Island Threadtail)

Orthetrum balteatum Lieftinck, 1933 (Speckled Near Threatened ARC, DAC (NT); CYP Skimmer) (QLD) Orthetrum boumiera Watson & Arthington, Near Threatened SEQ (NSW); CYP, SEQ, 1978 (Brownwater Skimmer) WET (QLD) Petalura gigantea Leach, 1815 (Giant Endangered NET, NNC, SEC, SEQ, SYB Dragonfly) (Biodiversity (NSW) Conservation Act 2016) Petalura litorea Theischinger, 1999 (Coastal Endangered Near Threatened NNC, SEQ (NSW); CMC, Petaltail) (Biodiversity SEQ (QLD) Conservation Act 2016) Petalura pulcherrima Tillyard, 1913 (Beautiful Endangered CYP, WET (QLD) Petaltail) Pseudocordulia circularis Tillyard, 1909 (Circle- Near Threatened WET (QLD) tipped Mistfly) Pseudocordulia elliptica Tillyard, 1913 (Ellipse- Near Threatened WET (QLD) tipped Mistfly) Telephlebia tillyardi Campion, 1916 (Tropical Near Threatened WET (QLD) Evening Darner) Telephlebia tryoni Tillyard, 1917 (Coastal Near Threatened SEQ (NSW); SEQ (QLD) Evening Darner) Tonyosynthemis claviculata ( Tillyard, 1909) Near Threatened WET (QLD) (Clavicle Tigertail) Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli (Theischinger & Near Threatened SEQ (NSW, QLD) Watson, 1986) (Slender Tigertail) Zephyrogomphus longipositor (Watson, 1991) Near Threatened WET (QLD) (Rainforest Hunter) ORTHOPTERA Alinjarria elongata (Rentz, 1993) Critically Endangered DAB (NT)

Austrosaga spinifer Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable SWA (WA) Cavernotettix craggiensis Richards, 1974 Rare (Threatened FUR (TAS) (Craggy Island Cave Cricket) Species Protection Act 1995) Hemisaga lucifer Rentz 1993 Vulnerable No Records Hemisaga vepreculae Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable No Records Ixalodectes flectocercus Rentz, 1985 Critically Endangered No Records

Kawanaphila pachomai Rentz, 1993 Endangered SWA, WAR (WA) Micropathus kiernani Richards, 1974 Endangered Critically Endangered TSR (TAS) (Francistown Cave Cricket, Southern Sandstone (Threatened Species Cave Cricket) Protection Act 1995)

Nanodectes bulbicercus Rentz, 1985 Critically Endangered EYB (SA)

Pachysaga munggai Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable No Records Pachysaga strobila Rentz, 1993 Critically Endangered No Records

Parvotettix rangaensis Richards, 1970 (Cave Rare (Threatened FUR (TAS) Cricket) Species Protection Act 1995) Parvotettix whinrayi Richards, 1974 (Whinray's Rare (Threatened FUR, TSR (TAS) Cave Cricket) Species Protection Act 1995) Perunga ochracea Sjöstedt, 1921 (Perunga Vulnerable (Nature SEH (ACT); NSS (NSW) Grasshopper) Conservation Act 1980) Phasmodes jeeba Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable No Records Psacadonotus insulanus Rentz, 1993 (Katydid) Endangered KAN, FLB (SA)

Psacadonotus seriatus Redtenbacher, 1891 Vulnerable GES (WA) (Katydid) Schayera baiulus (Erichson, 1842) (Schayer's Endangered Critically Endangered FUR, KIN (TAS) Grasshopper) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Tasmanoplectron isolatum Richards, 1971 (Cave Vulnerable TSE (TAS) Weta Cricket) Throscodectes xederoides Rentz, 1985 Endangered No Records Throscodectes xiphos Rentz, 1985 Endangered No Records Windbalea viride Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable No Records Zaprochilus ninae Rentz, 1993 Vulnerable No Records PHASMATODEA Dryococelus australis (Montrouzier, 1855) (Lord Critically Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered PSI (NSW) Howe Island Phasmid) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016)

PLECOPTERA Eusthenia nothofagi Zwick, 1979 (Otway Vulnerable SEH (VIC) Stonefly) Leptoperla cacuminis Hynes, 1974 (Mount Vulnerable AUA (NSW) Kosciusko Wingless Stonefly) Leptoperla kallistae Hynes, 1974 (Kallista Critically Endangered AUA (VIC) Flightless Stonefly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Riekoperla darlingtoni (Illies, 1968) (Mount Critically Endangered Critically Endangered SEH (VIC) Donna Buang Wingless Stonefly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Riekoperla intermedia Theischinger, 1985 Endangered (Flora AUA, SEH (VIC) (Stonefly) and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Riekoperla isosceles Theischinger, 1985 Critically Endangered AUA (VIC) (Stonefly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Thaumatoperla alpina Burns & Neboiss, 1957 Vulnerable (Flora and Endangered SEH (VIC) (Alpine Stonefly) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Thaumatoperla flaveola Burns & Neboiss, 1957 Vulnerable (Flora and SEC, SEH (VIC) (Mt Sterling Stonefly) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

TRICHOPTERA Archaeophylax canarus Neboiss, 1962 Threatened (Flora NSS, SEH, SVP, VIM (VIC) (Caddisfly) and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Costora iena Mosely, 1936 (Great Lakes Presumed Extinct TCH (TAS) Caddisfly) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Ecnomina vega Neboiss, 1977 (Macquarie River Rare (Threatened TNM (TAS) Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Hydrobiosella sagitta Neboiss, 1977 (St. Rare (Threatened BEL (TAS) Columba Falls Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Hydroptila scamandra Neboiss, 1977 (Upper Rare (Threatened BEL, TSE (TAS) Scamander River Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Oecetis gilva Neboiss, 1977 (South Esk River Rare (Threatened TNM (TAS) Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Orphninotrichia maculata Mosely, 1934 Rare (Threatened TSE, TSR, TWE (TAS) (Wedge River Caddis Fly) Species Protection Act 1995) Orthotrichia adornata Wells, 1979 (Derwent Rare (Threatened TSE (TAS) River Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Oxyethira mienica Wells, 1981 (Ouse River Rare (Threatened BEL, FUR, TCH, TSR (TAS) Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Ramiheithrus kocinus Neboiss, 1974 (Corinna Rare (Threatened TWE (TAS) Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Stenopsychodes lineata Neboiss, 1977 (Bluff Rare (Threatened KIN (TAS) Hill Creek Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Tasimia drepana Neboiss, 1977 (Huon & Rare (Threatened KIN, TSR (TAS) Picton Rivers Caddisfly) Species Protection Act 1995) Taskiria mccubbini Neboiss, 1977 (McCubbin’s Endangered TWE (TAS) Lake Pedder Caddis Fly) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Taskiria otwayensis Neboiss, 1984 (Caddisfly) Vulnerable (Flora and SCP, SEH (VIC) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988)

Taskiropsyche lacustris Neboiss, 1977 (Lake Endangered TWE (TAS) Pedder Caddisfly) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

CHELICERATA ARACHNIDA ARANEAE Bertmainius colonus Harvey, Main, Rix & Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) Cooper, 2015 (Eastern Stirling Range Pygmy Conservation Act Trapdoor Spider) 1950)

Bertmainius monachus Harvey, Main, Rix & Endangered (Wildlife ESP (WA) Cooper, 2015 (Talyuberlup Pygmy Trapdoor Conservation Act Spider) 1950)

Bertmainius pandus Harvey, Main, Rix & Critically Endangered ESP (WA) Cooper, 2015 (Toolbrunup pygmy trapdoor (Wildlife Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Bertmainius tingle ( Main, 1991) (Tingle Pygmy Endangered (Wildlife WAR (WA) Trapdoor Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Bertmainius tumidus Harvey, Main, Rix & Endangered (Wildlife ESP, JAF (WA) Cooper, 2015 (Thick-legged Pygmy Trapdoor Conservation Act Spider) 1950)

Hadronyche pulvinator (Hickman, 1927) Presumed Extinct TSE, TSR (TAS) (Cascade Funnel-web Spider) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Idiosoma nigrum Main, 1952 (Shield-backed Vulnerable (Wildlife Vulnerable AVW (WA) Trapdoor Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Kwonkan eboracum Main, 1983 (Yorkrakine Critically Endangered AVW (WA) Trapdoor Spider) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950) Maratus sarahae Waldock, 2013 (Sarah’s Critically Endangered ESP (WA) Peacock Spider) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Migas plomleyi Raven & Churchill, 1989 Endangered TNM (TAS) (Cataract Gorge Cave Spider, Trapdoor Spider) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Olgania excavata Hickman, 1979 (Bubs Hill Rare (Threatened TSR, TWE (TAS) Micro Cave Spider) Species Protection Act 1995) Plesiothele fentoni ( Hickman, 1936) (Lake Endangered TSR, TWE (TAS) Fenton Trapdoor Spider) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Tartarus mullamullangensis Gray, 1973 Vulnerable (Wildlife HAM, NUL (WA) (Mullamullalang Cave Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Tartarus murdochensis Gray, 1992 (Murdoch Vulnerable (Wildlife HAM (WA) Sink Cave Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Tartarus nurinensis Gray, 1992 (Nurina Cave Vulnerable (Wildlife HAM (WA) Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Tartarus thampannensis Gray, 1992 Vulnerable (Wildlife HAM (WA) (Thampanna Cave Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Teyl sp. (BY Main 1953/2683, 1984/13) Critically Endangered AVW (WA) (Minnivale Trapdoor Spider) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Troglodiplura lowryi Main, 1969 (Nullarbor Vulnerable (Wildlife HAM, NUL (WA) Cave Trapdoor Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Zephyrarchaea barrettae Rix & Harvey, 2012 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Talyuberlup Assassin Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Zephyrarchaea mainae ( Platnick, 1991) (Main’s Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP, JAF, WAR (WA) Assassin Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Zephyrarchaea marki Rix & Harvey, 2012 (Cape Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) Le Grand Assassin Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Zephyrarchaea melindae Rix & Harvey, 2012 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Toolbrunup Assassin Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

Zephyrarchaea robinsi (Harvey, 2002) (Eastern Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) Massif Assassin Spider) Conservation Act 1950)

OPIOLINES Hickmanoxyomma cavaticum (Hickman, 1958) Rare (Threatened TSR (TAS) (Ida Bay Cave Harvestman) Species Protection Act 1995) Hickmanoxyomma gibbergunyar Hunt, 1990 Rare (Threatened TNS (TAS) (Mole Creek Cave Harvestman) Species Protection Act 1995) PSEUDOSCORPIONES Indohya damocles Harvey & Volschank, 2007 Critically Endangered CAR (WA) (Cameron's Cave Pseudoscorpion) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Pseudotyrannochthonius typhlus Dartnall, 1970 Rare (Threatened TNS, TSR (TAS) (Mole Creek Cave Pseudoscorpion) Species Protection Act 1995) SCHIZOMEDA Bamazomus subsolanus Harvery, 2001 (Eastern Endangered (Wildlife CAR (WA) Cape Range Bamazomus) Conservation Act 1950)

Bamazomus vespertinus Harvey, 2001 (Western Endangered (Wildlife CAR (WA) Cape Range Bamazomus) Conservation Act 1950)

Draculoides bramstokeri Harvey & Humphreys, Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) 1995 (Barrow Island Draculoides) Conservation Act 1950)

Draculoides brooksi Harvey, 2001 (Northern Endangered CAR (WA) Cape Range Draculoides) Draculoides julianneae Harvey, 2001 (Western Endangered (Wildlife CAR (WA) Cape Range Draculoides) Conservation Act 1950)

Draculoides mesozeirus Harvey, Berry, Edward Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) & Humphreys, 2008 (Middle Robe Draculoides) Conservation Act 1950)

Paradraculoides anachoretus Harvey, Berry, Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) Edward & Humphreys, 2008 (Mesa A Conservation Act Paradraculoides) 1950)

Paradraculoides bythius Harvey, Berry, Edward Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) & Humphreys, 2008 (Mesa B/C Conservation Act Paradraculoides) 1950)

Paradraculoides gnophicola Harvey, Berry, Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) Edward & Humphreys, 2008 (Mesa G Conservation Act Paradraculoides) 1950)

Paradraculoides kryptus Harvey, Berry, Edward Vulnerable (Wildlife PIL (WA) & Humphreys, 2008 (Mesa K Paradraculoides) Conservation Act 1950)

MYRIAPODA DIPLOPODA POLYDESMIDA Stygiochiropus isolatus Humphreys & Shear, Vulnerable (Wildlife CAR (WA) 1993 (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Stygiochiropus peculiaris Shear & Humphreys, Critically Endangered CAR (WA) 1996 (Cameron’s Cave Millipede) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Stygiochiropus sympatricus Shear & Vulnerable (Wildlife CAR (WA) Humphreys, 1996 (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

SPHAEROTHERIIDA Cyliosoma sarahae ( Moir & Harvey, 2008) Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Sarah's Pill Millipede) Conservation Act 1950) Cynotelopus notabilis Jeekel, 1986 (Western Endangered (Wildlife WAR (WA) Australian Pill Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

SPIROBOLIDA Speleostrophus nesiotes Hoffman, 1994 Vulnerable (Wildlife CAR (WA) (Barrow Island Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

SPIROSTREPIDA Atelomastix anancita Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix brennani Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix culleni Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix danksi Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Toolbrunup Atelomastix Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix dendritica Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Recherche Atelomastix Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix flavognatha Edward & Harvey, Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) 2010 (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix grandis Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix julianneae Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife JAF (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix lengae Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix longbottomi Edward & Harvey, Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) 2010 (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix melindae Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix poustiei Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Wedge Hill Atelomastix Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix priona Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife COO (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix sarahae Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

Atelomastix tigrina Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Striped Atelomastix Millipede) Conservation Act 1950) Atelomastix tumula Edward & Harvey, 2010 Vulnerable (Wildlife ESP (WA) (Bluff Knoll Atelomastix Millipede) Conservation Act 1950)

CRUSTACEA REMIPEDIA NECTIOPODA Kumonga exleyi (Yager & Humphreys, 1996) Critically Endangered CAR (WA) (Cape Range Remipede) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

MALACOSTRACA AMPHIPODA Austrogammarus australis (Sayce, 1901) Endangered AUA (VIC) (Dandenong Freshwater Amphipod) Austrogammarus haasei (Sayce, 1902) Vulnerable AUA, SCP (VIC) (Sherbrooke Amphipod) Bogidomma australis Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable (Wildlife CAR (WA) (Barrow Island Bogidomma Amphipod) Conservation Act 1950)

Hurleya sp. (WAM 642-97) (Crystal Cave Critically Endangered SWA (WA) Crangonyctoid Amphipod) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Nedsia fragilis Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia humphreysi Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia hurlberti Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia macrosculptilis Bradbury & Williams, Vulnerable CAR (WA) 1996 (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia sculptilis Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia straskraba Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Nedsia urifimbriata Bradbury & Williams, 1996 Vulnerable CAR (WA) (Freshwater Amphipod) Tasniphargus tyleri Williams Barnard, 1988 Rare (Threatened TCH (TAS) (Great Lake Amphipod) Species Protection Act 1995) ISOPODA Abebaioscia troglodytes Vandell, 1973 Vulnerable (Wildlife COO (WA) (Pannikin Plain Cave Isopod) Conservation Act 1950)

Crenoicus mixtus Nicholls, 1944 (Phreatoicid Extinct (VIC) Isopod) Echinodillo cavaticus Green, 1963 (Flinders Rare (Threatened FUR (TAS) Island Cave Slater) Species Protection Act 1995) Haloniscus searlei Chilton, 1920 (Salt Lake Presumed extinct TNM (TAS) Slater) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Liagoceradocus branchialis Bradbury & Endangered CAR (WA) Williams, 1996 (Cape Range Liagoceradocus Amphipod) Liagoceradocus subthalassicus Bradbury & Vulnerable CAR (WA) Williams, 1996 (Barrow Island Liagoceradocus Amphipod) Mesacanthotelson setosus Nicholls, 1944 (Great Rare (Threatened TCH (TAS) Lake Isopod) Species Protection Act 1995) Mesacanthotelson tasmaniae (Thomson, 1894) Rare (Threatened TCH (TAS) (Great Lake Isopod) Species Protection Act 1995) Onchotelson brevicaudatus (Smith, 1909) Rare (Threatened TCH (TAS) (Great Lake & Shannon Lagoon Isopod) Species Protection Act 1995) Onchotelson spatulatus Nicholls 1944 (Great Endangered TCH (TAS) Lake Isopod) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995)

Uramphisopus pearsoni Nicholls,1943 (Great Rare (Threatened TCH (TAS) Lake Isopod) Species Protection Act 1995) MAXILLOPODA COPEPODA CALANOIDA Bunderia misophaga Jaume & Humphreys, Critically Endangered CAR (WA) 2001 (Cape Range Stygofauna Copepod) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950)

Stygocyclopia australis Jaume, Boxshall & Critically Endangered CAR (WA) Humphreys, 2001 (Copepod) MISOPHRIOIDA Speleophria bunderae Jaume, Boxshall & Critically Endangered CAR (WA) Humphreys, 2001 (Copepod) MAXILLOPODA OSTRACODA HALOCYPRIDA Welesina kornickeri (Danielopol, Baltanás & Critically Endangered CAR (WA) Humphreys, 2000) (Ostracod) ONYCHOPHORA Tasmanipatus anophthalmus Ruhberg, Endangered Endangered BEL (TAS) Mesibov, Briscoe & Tait, 1991 (Blind Velvet (Threatened Species Worm) Protection Act 1995)

Tasmanipatus barretti Ruhberg, Mesibov, Rare (Threatened BEL (TAS) Briscoe & Tait, 1991 (Giant Velvet Worm) Species Protection Act 1995)