SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S3 Australian insects and allied invertebrates that have been listed under various conservation schedules, including State/Territory Acts, the EPBC Act and the IUCN Red List, and their occurrence in IBRA regions. Listed species Conservation status Conservation status Conservation status IBRA region (State) (various (EPBC Act 1999) (IUCN Red List 2017) State/Territory Acts) HEXAPODA INSECTA BLATTODEA Panesthia lata Walker, 1868, (Lord Howe Island Endangered PSI (NSW) Wood-feeding Cockroach) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) COLEOPTERA Aulacopris matthewsi Storey, 1986 (Flightless Vulnerable WET (QLD) Dung Beetle) Castiarina insculpta (Carter, 1934) (Miena Jewel Endangered TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Catadromus lacordairei Boisduval , 1835 (Green- Vulnerable FUR, TNM (TAS) lined Ground Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Enchymus sp. nov. Pascoe, 1871 (Weldborough Rare (Threatened BEL (TAS) Forest Weevil) Species Protection Act 1995) Goedetrechus mendumae Moore, 1972 (Ida Bay Vulnerable TSR (TAS) Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Goedetrechus parallelus Moore, 1972 (Junee- Vulnerable TWE (TAS) Florentine Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Hoplogonus bornemisszai Bartolozzi, 1996 Endangered Critically Endangered BEL (TAS) (Bornemissza’s Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 – TAS) Hoplogonus simsoni Parry, 1875 (Simsons Stag Vulnerable Vulnerable BEL, TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Hoplogonus vanderschoori Bartolozzi, 1996 Vulnerable Vulnerable BEL (TAS) (Vanderschoors Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Hybomorphus melanosomus Saunders & Jekel, Presumed extinct PSI (NSW) 1855 (Lord Howe Island Ground Weevil) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Hygrobia australasiae (Clark, 1862) (Aquatic Vulnerable (Flora and NCP, SCP, SVP, VIM (VIC) Beetle) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Idacarabus cordicollis Moore, 1967 (Hastings Rare (Threatened TSR, TWE (TAS) Cave Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) Idacarabus troglodytes Lea , 1910 (Ida Bay Rare (Threatened Endangered TSR (TAS) Cave Beetle, Precipitous Bluff) Species Protection Act 1995) Lissotes latidens Westwood, 1871 (Broad- Endangered Endangered TSE (TAS) toothed Stag Beetle, Wielangta Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Lissotes menalcas Westwood, 1855 (Mount Rare (Threatened TNS, TSE, TSR (TAS) Mangana Stag Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) Menippus darcyi Reid & Nally, 2008 (Leaf Endangered SYB (NSW) Beetle) Population (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Nurus atlas ( Castelnau, 1867) (Atlas Rainforest Endangered SEQ (NSW) Ground-beetle) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Nurus brevis Motschulsky, 1865 (Shorter Endangered SEQ (NSW) Rainforest Ground-beetle) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Tasmanotrechus cockerilli Moore, 1972 (Mole Rare (Threatened TNS (TAS) Creek Cave Beetle) Species Protection Act 1995) DIPTERA Arachnocampa species (Mt Buffalo Glow- Vulnerable (Flora and SEH (VIC) worm) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Edwardsina gigantea Zwick, 1977 (Giant Endangered AUA, SEH, (NSW) Torrent Midge) Edwardsina tasmaniensis Tonnoir, 1924 Vulnerable TCH, TNM, TNS, TWE (Tasmanian Torrent Midge) (TAS) EPHEMEROPTERA Tasmanophlebi lacuscoerulei Tillyard, 1933 Endangered SEH (NSW) (Large Blue Lake Mayfly) HEMIPTERA Acizzia mccarthyi Taylor & Moir, 2014 Vulnerable (Wildlife Endangered ESP (WA) (McCarthy's Plant-louse) Conservation Act 1950) Acizzia veski Taylor & Moir, 2009 (Vesk's Plant- Vulnerable (Wildlife Critically Endangered ESP (WA) louse) Conservation Act 1950) Pseudococcus markharveyi Gullan, Moir & Leng, Critically Endangered Critically Endangered JAF (WA) 2013 (Banksia montana Mealybug) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950) Trioza barrettae Taylor & Moir, 2014 (Barrett’s Critically Endangered Critically Endangered JAF, WAR (WA) Plant-louse) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950) HYMENOPTERA Hesperocolletes douglasi Michener, 1965 Presumed Extinct SWA (WA) (Short-tongued Bee) (Wildlife Conservation Act 1950) Leioproctus douglasiellus Michener, 1965 (Short-Endangered (Wildlife Critically Endangered SWA (WA) tongued Bee) Conservation Act 1950 – WA) Myrmecia inquilina Douglas & Brown, 1959 Vulnerable JAF (WA) (Parasitic Bulldog Ant) Myrmecia sp. (17) (Bulldog Ant) Vulnerable (Flora and Unspecified (VIC) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Neopasiphae simplicior Michener, 1965 (Short- Endangered (Wildlife Critically Endangered ESP, GES, SWA (WA) tongued Bee) Conservation Act 1950) Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark, 1934 Critically Endangered ESP, SWA (WA); EYB, (Australian Dinosaur Ant) GAW (SA) Peronomyrmex bartoni Shattuck & Hinkley, Critically Endangered VIM (VIC) 2002 (Ant) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Strumigenys xenos Brown, 1955 (Ant) Vulnerable SEQ (QLD); PSI, SYB (NSW) Xylocopa aeratus (Smith, 1851) (Metallic Green Regionally Extinct SCP, VIM (VIC) Carpenter Bee) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) LEPIDOPTERA Acrodipsas brisbanensis cyrilis (Miskin, 1884) Endangered VIC: MDD, SCP, SVP, VIM (Bronze Ant-blue Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna (VIC) Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed SA Acrodipsas illidgei (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Vulnerable Qld: Critically Endangered SEQ (QLD); SEQ (NSW) (Mangrove Ant-blue Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992); Not listed NSW Acrodipsas myrmecophila (Waterhouse & Lyell, Critically SCP, SEH, VIM (VIC) 1913) (Small Ant-blue Butterfly) Endangered: VIC (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed ACT, NSW, QLD NT Allora doleschallii doleschallii (C. Felder, 1860) Least Concern CYP, WET (QLD) (Peacock Awl Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Amelora acontistica (Tuner, 1947) (Chevron Vulnerable Endangered FUR, TSE (TAS) Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Antipoda chaostola leucophaea (Couchman, Endangered Endangered TSE (TAS) 1946) (Tasmanian Chaostola Skipper, Heath- (Threatened Species sand Skipper) Protection Act 1995) Antipodia atralba atralba (Tepper, 1882) Endangered VIC: MDD, VIM (VIC) (Diamond Sand-skipper) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed SA Argynnis hyperbius inconstans Butler, 1873 Endangered NSW: Critically Endangered NNC,SEQ (NSW); SEQ (Laced Fritillary, Australian Fritillary) (Biodiversity (QLD) Conservation Act 2016) Endangered QLD: (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Attacus wardi Rothschild, 1910 (Atlas Moth) Vulnerable NT: DAC, NOK, TIW (NT) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act); Not listed WA Candalides noelkeri Braby & Douglas, 2004 Critically Endangered MDD (VIC) (Golden-rayed Blue) [listed as Candalides heathi (Flora and Fauna Wimmera form', Rayed Blue Butterfly - Lake Guarantee Act 1988) Wyn Wyn subsp.] Chaetocneme critomedia sphinterifera Least Concern CYP (QLD) (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Banded Dusk-flat Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Chrysolarentia decisaria (Walker, 1863) Endangered TNM, TSE (TAS) (Tunbridge Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Croitana aestiva Edwards, 1979 (Desert Sand- Near Threatened Endangered MAC (NT) skipper) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act) Dasybela achroa (Lower, 1902) (Saltmarsh Vulnerable TSE (TAS) Looper Moth) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Euploea alcathoe enastri Fenner, 1991 (Gove Near Threatened Endangered ARC (NT) Crow Butterfly) (Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act) Euschemon rafflesia alba Mabille, 1903 (Regent Least Concern BBN, CMC, EIU, WET Skipper) (Nature Conservation (QLD) Act 1992) Hesperilla flavescens Waterhouse, 1927 (Yellow Vulnerable (Flora and MDD, SCP, SVP, VIM Sedge-skipper) Fauna Guarantee Act (VIC) 1988) Heteronympha cordace wilsoni Burns, 1948 Regionally Extinct NCP, VIM (VIC) (Western Bright-eyed Brown Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Hypochrysops apollo apollo Miskin, 1891 Vulnerable (Nature CYP, WET (QLD) (Apollo Jewel Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992) Hypochrysops elgneri barnardi Waterhouse, Least Concern CYP (QLD) 1934 (Amethyst Jewel Butterfly) (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Hypochrysops ignitus ignitus (Leach, 1814) Vulnerable VIC: MDD, VIM, SCP (VIC) (Fiery Jewel Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed: QLD, NSW SA Hypochrysops piceatus Kerr, Macqueen & Endangered (Nature BBS (QLD) Sands, 1969 (Bulloak Jewel Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992) Hypocysta adiante adiante Hübner, 1831 Regionally Extinct SEH (VIC) (Orange Ringlet Butterfly) VIC: (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed QLD, NSW Jalmenus eubulus Miskin, 1876 (Pale Imperial Critically Endangered BBN, BBS, CMC (QLD); Hairstreak Butterfly) NSW: (Biodiversity BBS (NSW) Conservation Act 2016); Vulnerable QLD: (Nature Conservation Act 1992) Jalmenus icilius Hewitson, 1865 (Amethyst Vulnerable VIC: MDD, SVP, VIM (VIC) Hairstreak Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988); Not listed NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, SA Liphyra brassolis major Rothschild, 1898 (Moth Least Concern BBN, CMC, CYP, EIU, Butterfly) (Nature Conservation GUP, WET (QLD) Act 1992) Nacaduba polus cela Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 Vulnerable (Nature CYP (QLD) (Bold Blue-line Butterfly) Conservation Act 1992) Ocybadistes knightorum Lambkin & Donaldson, Endangered Endangered NNC (NSW) 1994 (Black Grass-dart Butterfly) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) Ogyris genoveva arexes (Waterhouse & Lyell, Vulnerable (Flora and MDD, VIM, SVP (VIC) 1914) (Southern Purple Azure Butterfly) Fauna Guarantee Act 1988) Ogyris halmaturia (Tepper, 1890) (Eastern Threatened VIC: MDD, VIM (VIC) Bronze Azure Butterfly) (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act