Egyptian Journal of Biology, 2005, Vol. 7, pp 66-95 © Printed in Egypt. Egyptian British Biological Society (EBB Soc) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Monitoring birds, reptiles and butterflies in the St Katherine Protectorate, Egypt Kathy Meakin1*, Selvino R. de Kort2, Hilary Gilbert3, Francis Gilbert3,4 Samy Zalat3,5, Logain 7 Mohi, Suzan Ibrahim, John Griffin & the Volunteers of Operation Wallacea in Egypt 1. 31 Cliftonville Court, Goldstone Villas, Hove, East Sussex, BN3 3RX, UK (
[email protected]) 2. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, USA (
[email protected]) 3. BioMAP, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Al Maadi, Cairo, Egypt 4. School of Biology, Nottingham University, Nottingham NG7 2RD (
[email protected]) 5. Department of Zoology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt (
[email protected]) 6. Lugain Mohi, Suzan Ibrahim (all Suez Canal University) and John Griffin (Nottingham University). 7. See www.opwall.com ABSTRACT Fifty-two bird species were recorded during transect and point count surveys of wadis in the St Katherine Protectorate in the mountainous southern region of the Sinai, Egypt. Two species are new to Egypt: Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumeyer) and Rock Sparrow (Petronia petronia). There were several other notable species: migrants such as Arabian Warbler (Sylvia leucomelaena) and Upcher’s warbler (Hippolais languida); and residents such as Verreaux’s Eagle (Aquila verreauxi), Hume’s Tawny Owl (Strix butleri) and Striated Scops Owl (Otus brucei). Estimates of bird density and descriptions of each wadi are given. Species diversity of wadis within the Ring dyke geological feature bounding the central mountain plateau was not significantly different from wadis outside. Species composition and numbers of individuals varied according to the distribution of water sources, natural trees and Bedouin gardens especially in fruit.