O Repertório Dos Sécs. Xx E Xxi Para O Duo Viola E Violoncelo: Um Catálogo De Obras E a Construção Da Sonoridade Do Duo Na Interpretação

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O Repertório Dos Sécs. Xx E Xxi Para O Duo Viola E Violoncelo: Um Catálogo De Obras E a Construção Da Sonoridade Do Duo Na Interpretação UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS ESCOLA DE MÚSICA LARISSA NATÁLIA FERREIRA DE MATTOS O REPERTÓRIO DOS SÉCs. XX E XXI PARA O DUO VIOLA E VIOLONCELO: UM CATÁLOGO DE OBRAS E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA SONORIDADE DO DUO NA INTERPRETAÇÃO BELO HORIZONTE 2016 LARISSA NATÁLIA FERREIRA DE MATTOS O REPERTÓRIO DOS SÉCs. XX E XXI PARA O DUO VIOLA E VIOLONCELO: UM CATÁLOGO DE OBRAS E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA SONORIDADE DO DUO NA INTERPRETAÇÃO Trabalho apresentado ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em música da Escola de Música da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Música. Linha de Pesquisa: Performance Musical Orientador: Prof. Dr. Carlos Aleixo dos Reis BELO HORIZONTE 2016 M435r Mattos, Larissa Natália Ferreira de O repertório dos sécs. xx e xxi para o duo viola e violoncelo: um catálogo de obras e a construção da sonoridade do duo na interpretação. / Larissa Natália Ferreira de Mattos. --2016. 188 f., enc.; il. + 1 DVD Orientador: Carlos Aleixo dos Reis. Área de concentração: Performance musical. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Música. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Viola e violoncelo 2. Catálogos Música. I. Reis, Carlos Aleixo dos. II. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Música. III. Título. CDD: 780.16 À violista Cindy Folly, minha companheira e fonte de inspiração AGRADECIMENTOS À minha amada e admirada companheira de vida e profissional Cindy Folly, por todo apoio, confiança, incentivo, carinho, paciência, amizade, dedicação e pelo grande exemplo humano de integridade de caráter e profissionalismo que me inspiram a cada dia. Ao meu orientador, professor Dr. Carlos Aleixo dos Reis pelo decoro e profissionalismo, por todo grandioso apoio, confiança e paciência para a realização dessa pesquisa. A todos os compositores e compositoras, intérpretes, acervos e bibliotecas que estive em contato e contribuíram para a realização desse trabalho, pela atenção, interesse, disponibilidade, gentileza, respeitabilidade, informações sobre as obras e, sobretudo, pela doação das gravações e partituras. À minha mãe Maria Antônia, ao meu pai Luiz Cláudio e minhas irmãs Luana e Lariana por todo apoio, incentivo e credibilidade mesmo em momentos difíceis e dias duros durante todos esses anos de estudos, sem vocês não teria chegado até aqui. A todos os meus professores e professoras desde o ensino básico escolar e musical até o ensino superior por todos os ensinamentos, pelas boas experiências, lições de vida e valores que me foram transmitidos com tanto carinho e responsabilidade. A vocês desejo a valorização devida e o reconhecimento merecido. A todas as minhas queridíssimas amigas e amigos que contribuíram direta e indiretamente para o meu desenvolvimento humano e profissional, pelos momentos sinceros, dedicados, alegres, difíceis e delicados que vivenciamos. Meus mais intensos e sinceros agradecimentos! “Aquele que não tem memória arranja uma de papel.” (Gabriel García Marquez) RESUMO O duo viola e violoncelo manteve-se desde o século XVII até o século XIX com um número restrito de obras, sendo Obbligato Eyeglasses WOo. 32 (1797) do compositor Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) uma das mais executadas pelos/as intérpretes até a atualidade. Entretanto, a partir do século XX, a valorização tímbrica e as experimentações com diversos instrumentos não usuais fizeram com que o repertório para essa e outras formações menos comuns aumentasse significativamente. Através de pesquisa em diversos acervos e bibliotecas on-line e do contato com compositores/as nacionais e internacionais via e-mail, pôde-se localizar 408 obras de nível intermediário/avançado para o duo viola e violoncelo datadas dos séculos XX e XXI que expandiram e aprimoraram as possibilidades dialógicas e idiomáticas desta formação. Esta pesquisa propõe a elaboração de um catálogo contendo obras de nível intermediário/avançado do repertório nacional e internacional dos séculos XX e XXI para o duo viola e violoncelo, tendo como objetivo principal a difusão desse repertório através da disponibilização do contato do/a compositor/a – publicamente disponíveis, e dos endereços webs onde é possível comprar ou baixar a partitura e registros fonográficos. Além disso, para que esta pesquisa não se restrinja somente ao meio acadêmico, esse catálogo poderá ser encontrado em um website em língua inglesa elaborado pela autora deste trabalho, com acesso em www.chordataduo.wix.com/violacello, que dará acessibilidade a esse repertório e divulgará essa formação camerística em maior abrangência. Com referências em Barnes (2005), Blum (1986), Dalton (1988), Faria (2012), Galamian (1985), Pleth (1986), Rebello (2011) e Wilson (2015), esta pesquisa também apresenta aspectos técnico-interpretativos sobre a produção de som nos dois instrumentos individualmente e como a consciência desses aspectos no estudo do/a instrumentista podem influenciar no controle do timbre do som, realçando cores, similaridades e diferenças tanto no repertório do duo, como também em outros grupos de câmara em que esses dois instrumentos estão presentes. Essa discussão e a análise técnica e interpretativa de alguma das obras desse repertório poderão servir de apoio para estudantes e profissionais da música que necessitam se aprofundar em aspectos técnicos na viola e no violoncelo diretamente ligado à emissão sonora. Palavras-chave: duo viola e violoncelo, catálogo de obras para viola e violoncelo, obras viola e violoncelo, sonoridade do duo viola e violoncelo, controle do timbre. ABSTRACT The duo viola and cello remained since the seventeenth century to the nineteenth century with a limited number of works being Obbligato Eyeglasses WoO. 32 (1797) of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) one of the most performed by interpreters to the present. However, from the twentieth century, the tonal value and trials with several unusual instruments made the repertoire for this and other less common formations increased significantly. However, through research in various online archives and libraries and contact with national and international composers via e-mail, could be located 408 works of intermediate/ advanced level for the duo viola and cello dating from the XX and XXI centuries that expanded and improved the dialogic and idiomatic possibilities of this duo. Therefore, this research proposes the development of a catalogue containing intermediate/advanced level pieces of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries for the duo viola and cello, with the main focus on the dissemination of this repertoire by providing contact the composer - publicly available, and websites addresses where you can buy or download the sheet music and recordings. In addition to that this research is not restricted only to the academic environment, this catalog can be found on a website in English, prepared by the author of this research with access on www.chordataduo.wix.com/violacello, which will give accessibility to this repertoire and disseminate this chamber music formation in larger scope. With references in Barnes (2005), Blum (1986), Dalton (1988), Faria (2012), Galamian (1985), Pleth (1986) and Wilson (2015), this research also presents technical and interpretative aspects of sound production on both instruments individually and as awareness of these aspects in the study of the performer may influence the control of the timbre of the sound, enhancing colors, similarities and differences in the duo's repertoire, as well as other chamber groups where these two instruments are present. This discussion and the technical and interpretative analysis of some of the works of this repertoire may be in support for students and music professionals who need to develop into the technical aspects on the viola and cello. Keywords: viola and cello duo, catalogue of works viola and cello, pieces for viola and cello, viola and cello duo sounding, timbre control. LISTA DE FIGURAS FIGURA 1: Surdina de borracha tipo Tourte com dois dentes de encaixe...............................35 FIGURA 2: Surdina de borracha tipo Tourte com um dente de encaixe..................................35 FIGURA 3: Surdina de borracha tipo Tourte-Bech com um dente de encaixe........................35 FIGURA 4: Surdina de metal, modelo 1...................................................................................35 FIGURA 5: Surdina de metal com 4 pontas, modelo 2............................................................35 FIGURA 6: Surdina de metal com 3 pontas, modelo 3............................................................36 FIGURA 7: Surdina de madeira tipo ébano com 3 pontas.......................................................36 FIGURA 8: Surdina “garfo 5 pontas” de material sintético.....................................................36 FIGURA 9: Sugestões de mudança de dinâmica na parte do violista e corda a ser usada em ambas as partes, c.1-6 em Suite for viola and cello, 5º mov (KARABEY, 1999) ................... 42 FIGURA 10: Sugestões de golpe de arco e dedilhados na parte do violoncelista, c.3-5 em Suite for viola and cello, 5º mov (KARABEY, 1999) ............................................................. 43 FIGURA 11: Continuidade de linha melódica com interrupções escritas, c.1-9 em Englyn Forms, Second Set (WINGES, 1994) ...................................................................................... 44 FIGURA 12: Sobreposição de vozes, c.8-9 em Partita Brevis 2 (KARLSEN, 1994) ............ 46 FIGURA 13: Sobreposição melódica, nota em comum como base, c.1-15 em And Life
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