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Aarhus Convention 122 Annan, Kofi 85 Absurdocene 146 Antarctica 38–9, 250–251 accountability 7, 12, 16–17, 23, 30, 44, Anthropocene 93–5, 145–8, 185, 186, 245 201 prosecutorial 42 avoiding Faustian 150–151 speciesism 235 humanity and technology in 148–50 activism, shallow 101 anthropocentrism 92, 96–7, 98, 136, 158, Acton, Lord 88 164, 165, 186–7, 235–6, 238, 242, Adams, J.L. 203, 259 245 Addams, Jane 258 Appiah, K.A. 61, 62 advertising 185, 269 Aquinas, Thomas 193, 195 Africa 87, 88, 220 Arab Charter on Humans Rights 122 African Charter on Human and Arab Spring 119 People’s Rights 122 Arctic Council 112 see also individual countries Arendt, H. 6, 26, 95, 96, 203, 205, 206, Agenda 21 39, 110, 111 212, 259 Agenda 2030 281 Argow, W. 255 Alley, R. 74 Aristotelianism 165, 191–2 Amnesty International 101 Aristotle 193, 247 Angus, I. 93–4 artificial intelligence (AI) 145, 148, 251 animals 82–3, 85, 87, 88, 91, 231–4, Asia 88 250–251 see also individual countries commodity value 170 assembly, freedom of 68 Earth systems science 94 assent/consent combination 162, 165, ecocentrism 97, 234–6 166 alternatives to axiological Aung Sang Suu Kyi 6 236–8 austerity 133, 218 human diet 188 Australia 150, 239 intrinsic value of 225, 236, 237, 240, authoritarianism 12, 209 241, 243, 244, 245 authority, exchange and persuasion remaking our covenant with 242–5 systems 130–132, 135, 139 rewilding with compassion 238–41 autocratic governments 118, 247, 248 rights of 15, 25, 230, 238, 243–4 Avatar 223 welfare 243–4

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Bacon, Francis 183, 188 Cambodia 192 Bakken, P. 260 Cameron, J. 223 Bangladesh 218–19 Canada: Leap Manifesto 26 Barber, William 49, 54, 56 cancer 188 beauty, appreciation of 116 cap-and-trade 58, 140 behavioural economics 140 capitalism 29–30, 35, 36, 53, 58–60, 84, Bekoff, M. 240 99, 102–3, 131, 133, 136, 145, Berry, T. 28, 109, 182, 186, 187 148, 214, 223, 246 betrayal and deceit 28, 51 climate change 217–18 bias 141, 183 co-evolution 184 bio-regionalism 157 disaster 219 biocentrism 159, 164, 186, 236–7, 238, instrumental rationality 170, 172, 242, 245 174 biodiversity 15, 52, 77, 78, 87, 122, 154, thin democracy 211 168, 185, 251 Capitolecene 146 mass extinction of species 11, 52, Carson, Rachael 111 151, 186 Cartesian dualism 208 rewilding 239–40, 241 casteism 213, 217–18 biophilia 83 Catholic Church 22, 85, 116, 185, 218 Biosphere Ethics Initiative (BEI) 49, 63, Chakrabarty, D. 94, 95 64, 68, 271 China 106, 110, 199 Relato Methodology 49, 61, 63–6, Third Epoch Confucian Dialogue 271 206–11 Blake, William 182 Christianity 56, 86, 117, 165, 188–9, Boff, L. 18, 26 199, 200, 260 Borgese, E.M. 45 Catholic Church 22, 85, 116, 185, Bosnia 185 218 Bosselmann, K. 18, 123, 266, 267 Unitarianism 255, 257, 258, 259, Bradley, F.H. 159 260 Braudel, F. 94–5 Chthulucene 146 Brazil: social movements 26 citizen pilgrims 249, 251 Brooks, P. 256 civil society 16, 20, 35, 36, 152, 153, Brown, Richard 257–8, 259 154, 157, 268, 269, 270, 274, 281 Brown, Wendy 103–4, 106 critical role of 44–6 Brundtland Report (1987) 32, 40, 109–10 democracy 193 Bryde, B.-O. 42–3 Ecozoic 187 Buddhism 4, 165, 267–8 ethical issues 171, 173, 180 Burckhardt, J. 94 precautionary principle 175 Burdon, P.D. 18, 266 see also non-governmental Burns, J.M. 139 organizations class 8, 102, 103, 216, 220 Cáceres, Berta 29

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access Index 295 climate change 9–10, 16, 25, 52, commons, colonization of the 217–18, 110–111, 118, 122, 129–30, 145, 222–3 147, 151, 168 Commons Law Project 15 cap-and-trade 58 communitarianism 159 co-evolution: people and machines eco- see separate entry 149 community of life 4, 6, 13, 18, 21, 23, colonization of the commons 26, 27, 35, 75, 77, 79, 82, 112, 217–18 113, 114, 125, 128, 151, 153, 164 escalation since drafting of Earth compassion 25 Charter 153 rewilding with 238–41 evasion of reality 61 complex adaptive system 147 instrumental rationality 171, 173, Cone, J. 217, 219 174–5 confirmation bias 183 Intergovernmental Panel on (IPCC) Confucian Dialogue, Third Epoch 179–80 206–11 lost language of moral movement 59 Confucius 4 market logic 53–4 consent/assent combination 162, 165, Paris Climate Conference (2015) see 166 separate entry constitutional order, world 32–47, 123–4 planetary boundary breached 154 Chicago World Constitution 45–6 problematization of 217–19, critical role of civil society 44–6 220–221 Earth Charter as covenant 35–7 refugees 218–19, 220–221 greening of international law 37–41 small island nation states 214 legitimacy of global constitution UN Framework Convention on 38 41–4 Kyoto Protocol 174 constitutions, national 41, 112, 121, precautionary principle 175 122–3, 196 Clugston, R. 231 United States 183, 193, 194 co-evolution 148–9, 184–5 consumption 25, 54, 66, 77, 184 co-value 237 over- 83–4 cognitive psychology 140 contract 8, 24, 139, 152, 155, 159 Collins, Michael 90–91 First Nations people 150–151 Collyer, Robert 258 natural 80, 83 colonialism 36, 53, 150, 183, 186, 211, social 112, 185, 208 219 to covenant 128, 134–5, 144 common but differentiated Convention on Biological Diversity responsibilities 17, 26, 62, 118 (CBD) 87 see also rooted cosmopolitanism Convention on the Conservation common good 5, 14, 33, 45, 50, 55, 87, of Antarctic Marine Living 114–15, 154, 191–2, 195, 197, Resources (CCAMLR) 38–9 207, 217

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Convention on International Trade in covenantal, global ethics as 157, 158–62, Endangered Species of Wild 166–7 Fauna and Flora (CITES) 85, 87 consent and assent 162, 165, 166 Coons, J. 18 Earth Charter: covenant and cooperative worker-owned economic progress 162–6 enterprises 12 split advocacy 161–2 corporations/corporate economic covenants that sustain us constrain us interests 10, 11, 12, 29–30, 144, 50–51 146, 174, 201, 213, 221, 230, 235, crimes against humanity 197 266 critical theory 205 corruption 11, 17, 54, 65, 88, 118 see also subaltern ethical critique cosmopolitan regionalism see rooted critical thinking 204 cosmopolitanism Cronin, W. 146 cosmopolitanism 157, 159 cross-border nature conservation 120 rooted see separate entry Cullinan, C. 18 cost-benefit analysis (CBA) 140, 141, cultural diversity 57, 67, 76, 78, 80, 119, 170, 172–4, 188 165, 194, 229, 265 Cottier, T. 42 cyanobacteria 147 covenant with Earth 22–30, 35–7, 80, 86, Czech Republic 272 89, 158–9 clear, well-reasoned positions 28–30 Dalai Lama 24, 265 covenanted democratic movement Daly, H. 188 30 Dasgupta, P. 59 critical dialogue on global ethics deceit and betrayal 28, 51 24–6 Declaration towards a Global Ethic strong stand on truth 26–8 (1993) of the Parliament of World covenant, from contract to 128, 134–5, Religions 161, 166–7, 215 144 definitions covenant making in the Anthropocene covenant 23, 33, 50, 86, 225–6 143–55 ecojustice 259 Anthropocene 145–8 Delbrück, J. 43–4 avoiding Faustian 150–151 democracy 2, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 17–18, 21, humanity and technology in 148–50, 34, 36, 99, 131, 153, 164, 229, 154 254 revisited 145–8 Confucianism 208, 209, 211 covenanting with the devil 144–5 constitutional order, world 43–4 towards covenantal Earth Charter Council Rings 18, 64–5, 261 151–3 covenanted democratic movement covenantal approach and First Nations 30, 153 people 150–151 different perceptions of 117–20 covenantal ethics 225–7, 266, 279 Earth Democracy 18, 23, 28, 47, 88–9

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every part of nature 18 new axial age 4–6, 158 as world faith 199–202 renewal of movement ecology 79, 80 clear, well-reasoned positions erosion of 56 28–30 faith in democratic, community covenant with Earth 22–30, decision making 115, 117–21 35–7 funding of political parties 190, 195 covenanted democratic instrumental rationality 170 movement 30 pause, democratic 247 critical dialogue on global power imbalances 55 ethics 24–6 public things and 103–7 hope and reality 20–22 quest for 190–197 strong stand on truth 26–8 Relato methodology 64 state of world 9–13 rights-talk 102 Earth Charter Initiative 4, 14, 21, 25, 29, technocentrism 235 30, 202, 232, 267, 280, 281, 282 thin vs thick 191–3, 197, 211 earth engineering and/or Earth Charter Democratic Republic of Congo 192 73–5 developing countries 118 Earth system thinking 93–4, 133 see also Global South Earth systems science 96, 97–8, 129, development, right to 118 130, 137, 185 Dewey, John 203, 254, 260, 265 Earth Trusteeship Initiative (ETI) 279–83 dialogue 198–212, 216 eco-communitarianism 128–9, 136, critical dialogue on global ethics 137–9, 142 24–6 transformational political morality Earth Democracy as world faith 139, 141–2 199–202 eco-modernism 98, 128, 129, 136–9, inner life 203–4 142, 185 relational ontology in practice 204–6 transactional political morality 139, Third Epoch Confucian 206–11 140–141, 142 do no harm 240 ecocentrism 96, 97, 159, 165, 234–6, Dolman, B. 222 237, 242, 243–4, 245 domestic law 42 alternatives to axiological 236–8 dominionism 235 ecological integrity 7, 15, 21, 78, 99, Donnelley, S. 3, 113, 269–70, 272 151, 153, 164, 229, 238, 267, 268 Douglas, Paul 260 ecocentrism 97 dunes see Indiana dunes international environmental law 38–41, 113 Earth Charter 2–4, 227–31, 267–8 sustainable biosphere 77 answering the summons 13–19 economic growth 3, 10, 12, 53, 54, 84, local or regional ethical 104, 184, 188 declarations 17 degrowth 14, 188 moral authority of 6–9 economic rationality 170–171

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access 298 The crisis in global ethics and the future of global governance economization 103, 106 see also inequalities ecosystem services 58, 240 equity 11–12, 50, 52–3, 55, 79, 118, 131, ecotourism 239 251 Ecozoic 182, 185, 186–9 Paris Agreement: national reduction Ecuador 16 commitment 178–80 education 79, 80, 187–8, 204–6, 209, erga omnes 43, 194–5 233–4 European Union 43, 44, 85, 88, 122 Egypt 192–3 evolution 148 Elezar, D. 226 co- 148–9, 184–5 Ellis, E. 73 evolutionary natural history 81–3, emancipation and liberation 99–103, 107 89 emissions trading 58, 140 human capacity for cooperation emotion 65, 66, 229 115–16 emotivist epistemology 205 exceptionalism, human 186, 235, 236 enforcing Earth Charter 85–9 exchange, authority and persuasion Engel, Ron and Joan 252–3 systems 130–132, 135, 139 Baltimore 253–5 exemptionalism 183 cosmopolitan regionalism 269–72 experts 171–2, 235 Earth Charter see separate entry expression/speech, freedom of 68, 248 Global Ecological Integrity Group extractive industries 54, 137 (GEIG) 268–9 Indiana dunes see separate entry Fabius, Laurent 122 Jeju Island 17, 49–50, 66–70, 272–4 fascism 47, 56–7, 279 leadership for ethics in conservation feedback networks 147 movement 263–6 feminism 209 Meadville/Lombard and University financial system 188 of Chicago 259–60 Finnis, J. 195 ranger years 255–7 First Nations people 150–151 Tuscon 274–6 see also indigenous peoples urban ministry and neighbourhood fishing 251, 256 commons 257–9 Fitzmaurice, G.G. 195 English Bill of Rights (1689) 44 Follesdal, A. 43 English language 187 food 188, 218, 250 Enlightenment 36, 44, 170, 185, 209, security 220 211, 255 Foreman, D. 239 environment, right to the 111, 112–13, forests 188, 237 120, 121, 122–3, 124 Forest Charter of 1217 112 equality 3, 5, 11–12, 18, 23, 24, 52–3, framing 56, 132, 140, 146–7, 174, 231, 80, 102, 194, 251 240, 265 Brown v. Board of Education 198 France 44, 112, 120, 121–2 gender 11, 24, 79, 80 Francis, Pope 22, 85, 116, 185, 218 political emancipation 100 freedom(s) 163, 195–6, 222

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nature and human 98 transactional political morality situated 160–161 139, 140–141, 142 Frodeman, R. 176–7 from contract to covenant 134–5 funding environmental organizations governance in new key 130–133 55, 60 authority, exchange and persuasion systems game theory 140 130–132, 135, 139 Gandhi, Mohandas 6 cognitive leap 133 Gangjeong village on Jeju Island 17, governance strategies 139–42 49–50, 66–70, 272–4 planetary predicament 129–30 gender 11, 24, 79, 80, 120 Graham, M. 155 genes, Pleistocene 83–5, 89 Grear, A. 146 genetic engineering 136 Gwiazdon, K.A. 271, 272–3 genocide 194 geocentrism 97, 237–8, 241, 245 Habermas, J. 49, 55 geoengineering 74, 136 Hague Principles for a Universal Germany 44 Declaration on Responsibilities Gibson, W. 259 for Human Rights and Earth global citizenship 2, 17, 204, 249 Trusteeship 282–3 global community 249 Hamilton, C. 96, 97, 133 global constitution see constitutional Haraway, D. 146, 147–8 order, world Hardin, G. 85 Global Ecological Integrity Group Hargrove, E. 176 (GEIG) 15, 21, 23, 73, 234, 268–9 Hassan, Parvez 113, 266 global government 9, 44, 88 Havea, Jione 214 Global Pact for the Environment (2017) Havel, Vaclav 27, 203, 272 39–40, 121–2, 283 Hayward, John F. 259 Global South 219, 222 Heaney, Seamus 127 see also developing countries heart disease 188 globalization 12, 29–30, 144, 211 Hegel, G.W.F. 61 of local knowledge 210, 212 herbicides 76 Goethe, J.W. von 66 heuristics 140 golden rule 171 Hill, J.A. 222 Goodall, J. 233–4 Holocene 129–30, 186 governing of ecological governance Honduras 29 126–8, 142 Honnig, B. 104, 106 eco-communitarianism 136, 137–9, Hoppe, David 263 142 Hoyt, J. 231 transformational political human condition 95–8, 185–6 morality 139, 141–2 human rights 11, 33, 34, 35, 36, 42–3, eco-modernism 136–9, 142 44–5, 50, 80, 119, 123, 165, 183 basic principles and 193–5

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democracy 191, 192–5, 196 indigenous peoples 6, 8, 15, 29, 36, 112, Earth Trusteeship Initiative (ETI) 150–151, 211, 220, 248, 250 281 Declaration of the Rights of 25, 152, environment, right to the 111, 112, 280–281 112–13, 120, 121, 122–3, 124 Dongria Kondh 213 expression/speech, freedom of 68, Gangjeong village on Jeju Island 17, 248 49–50, 66–70, 272–4 framework principles on minerals 213 environment and 121 Mohawk Thanksgiving Prayer 189 Hague Principles for Standing Rock Sioux Tribe 221 a Universal Declaration on individualism 53, 59, 130, 132, 141, 186, Responsibilities for Human 237 Rights and Earth Trusteeship industrial-military complex 67, 145 282–3 inequalities 53, 54, 122, 227, 247 instrumental rationality 172, 177 income 218 natural law 112 see also equality self-development 84 instrumental rationality 169–78, 180 temporary scaffolding 185 applied ethics 176–7, 181 UDHR 6, 9, 26, 33, 44–5, 46, 73, cost-benefit analysis 170, 172–4 251, 268 expertise 171–2 water, right to 120 hidden ethical issues 171, 172–3, humanity and technology in 176, 177 Anthropocene 148–50, 154 precautionary principle 175, 177 Humboldt, Alexander von 49, 52, 53, 55, scientific and economic reasoning 64, 65, 66 170–171 Hunter, D. 87–8 well-established ethical principles hunting 25, 231, 237, 238–9, 243, 244 173–5, 177–8 Huxley, T.H. 81 instrumentalization of human beings and nature 35–6 identity 8, 89, 149, 159, 207 Inter-American Court on Human Rights politics 203–4 123 idols 183 inter-generational responsibilities 144, of the cave 183–4, 188 154 of the marketplace 184, 188 inter-species relations/responsibilities 89, of the theatre 184–6, 188–9 154, 250 of the tribe 183, 188 internal relations, principle of 5 imperialism 36, 53, 186, 214 International Covenant on Civil and India 213, 217–19 Political Rights (ICCPR) 33 Indiana dunes 51, 63, 65, 70–71, 104–5, International Covenant on Economic, 107, 226, 242–3, 245, 260–263, Social and Cultural Rights 265 (ICESCR) 33

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International Covenant on Environment Isaiah 4 and Development, Draft 39, 68, Islam 117 113 Italy 192–3 International Criminal Court (ICC) 193, 197 James, W. 260 international debt forgiveness 12 Jaspers, K. 4 international law 8, 16, 29, 46, 249 Jennings, B. 266, 270 cooperation 115–16 Jensen, Jens 64, 261 democracy 43–4, 191, 194–5, 197 Jensen, Larry 262 development, right to 118 Jeremiah 4 ecological integrity 15 Jesus of Nazareth 4 environment 21, 22, 37–41, 43, Judaism 86, 117 45, 111, 112–14, 120, 124, jus cogens 43, 193 151–2, 173–5, 177–8, 266 justice 50, 52–3, 55, 65, 79–80, 85, 101, greening of 37–41 128, 132, 243, 262 legitimacy of global constitution distributive 178 41–4 eco- 200, 259, 260, 261, 264, 269, sources of 193 272 international relations 114, 152, 247–8 entitlement theories of 12 international soft law 20, 21, 38, 39, 49, environmental 39, 219–20 63, 86, 123, 173, 266, 268 social 45, 120, 238, 259 International Union for the Conservation and economic 7, 21, 35, 153, of Nature (IUCN) 17, 46, 67–70, 164, 229 109, 113, 153, 157–8, 228, 233, 234, 241, 263–4, 267, 272–4 Kant, I. 32, 33, 97, 185, 195 Ethics Specialist Group (ESG) Kantianism 165 (previously Ethics Working Kareiva, P. 146 Group) 232–3, 264–5, 266 Kennedy, John F. 198, 258 World Commission on Keynesian fiscal management 133 Environmental Law 67, 68, King, Martin Luther, Jr 6, 102, 198, 203, 266 258 World Declaration on the Kiss, A. 37 Environmental Rule of Law Klein, N. 20, 26, 30, 49, 59, 218 39 Korten, D. 18 International Whaling Commission 87 Kothari, A. 18 Internet of Things (IoT) 145, 148 Kumm, M. 42 intersectionality 219–20 Küng, H. 215 invasive species 76, 241 investment 12 Lakoff, G. 58–9 Iraq 16, 22, 29 land 221 Ireland 122–3, 272 ethic (Leopold) 79, 127, 158, 165 Iroquois prophet: Peacemaker 6 Lao-Tzu 4

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Lappe, F.M. 18 Merleau-Ponty, M. 160–161 Latin America 55 Michelangelo 184 Leopold, Aldo 79, 94–5, 111, 127, 129, Midgely, M. 143, 233 158, 165, 197, 242 militarism 35, 99, 186, 220, 247–8 Lerner, M. 18 naval base: Gangjeong village on liberalism 8, 13, 80, 119, 184, 203, 208 Jeju Island 17, 49–50, 66–70, liberation and emancipation 99–103, 107 272–4 lifelong learning 210–211 military-surveillance-police state Lindblom, C. 130, 135, 139 industrial complex 10, 201 Linn, Bob 267 Mill, J.S. 196 living document 230 Miller, Kenton 263–4 local knowledge 210, 212 Mitchell, Edgar 90 Locke, J. 208 modernity 204, 206, 208, 212 Long, A. 37 Molefe, T.O. 11 Monbiot, G. 49, 54, 58 Machinocene 150, 154 monocultures 76 Mackey, B. 28–9, 233, 267, 280–281 Motomura, O. 14 Macron, Emmanuel 122 Moyn, S. 101 man and nature 48, 50, 146–9 multi-layered governance 44 capital 52–3 multilateral environmental agreements corruption 54, 65 (MEAs) 151, 152 covenants that sustain us constrain Muniz, V. 18 us 50–51 Muray, L. 18 fascist ideologies 56–7 murder 102–3 neoliberalism and free market ideology 53–4 nanotechnology 136 power imbalances 55, 65 narrative imagination 204 managerialism 205 national courts 121, 122–3, 124 Mandela, Nelson 6, 11 national parks 87, 105, 106–7, 200, 226, A Manifesto for Earth 6 255–6, 260 marine protected areas 120 nationalism 35, 47, 56, 85, 247, 249, 279, Maritain, J. 196 280 market economy 10, 53–4, 114, 130, natural capital 58, 59–60, 76 139, 199 natural contract 80, 83 Marris, E. 146 natural disasters 120 Marsh, G.P. 51, 54, 66 natural law 5, 8, 13, 44, 80, 83, 97, 112, Marx, K. 100 194, 196 The Matrix 150 natural selection 84, 148 May, W.F. 134 nature as garden 146–7 Mead, Sidney 259 nature and human freedom 98 media 248 nature and man see man and nature Mendes, Chico 6 nature, rights of 15, 25, 36, 100

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access Index 303 neo-classical economics 145 Peters, A. 42, 44 neoliberalism 7, 35, 53–4, 55, 102, Pinker, S. 138 103–4, 106, 131–2, 133, 136, 141, Plampin, Barbara 262 142, 223, 246 planetary boundaries 9–10, 25, 47, 144, net-zero utilization systems 137 148, 150, 154, 168, 169 neuroscience 140 Plato 4, 182, 183, 247 new internationalism 221–4 Pleistocene genes 83–5, 89 Newgent, Myrna 262 poetry 49, 64, 65, 127, 253, 254, 262, Ni Peimin 209–10 269, 275 no harm principle 173, 174, 177 polluter pays principle 123, 173, 174, Noble, D. 137 177 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Polyani, K. 57 174, 177, 180 population 10, 25, 77, 124, 145, 184, see also civil society 186, 188, 230 non-violence and peace 7, 15, 21, 25, reduction 3, 25 153, 164, 229, 250 populism 247 nuclear war/weapons 11, 151, 251 positivism 266 Nussbaum, M. 204 post-colonialism 118 see also subaltern ethical critique oikoumene 221–2 postmodernism 206, 212 Oslo Manifesto for Ecological Law and poverty 7, 23, 56, 59, 122, 155, 218, 220 Governance 25 power imbalances 55, 65 ozone layer 85 pragmatism 209 precautionary principle 10, 123, 175, 177 Palmer, C. 233 Prescott-Allen, R. 264 Parekh, B. 162, 165, 166 Prieur, M. 121–2 Paris Climate Conference (2015) 22 privacy 149 Agreement 39, 85, 110–111, 119, process philosophy 209 151 profit 12, 29, 57, 84, 111, 172, 174 equity and national reduction short-term 54 commitment 178–80 triple bottom line: people, planet golden rule 171 and 13 stocktake mechanism 179 property rights 12, 45, 87 Talanoa Dialogue Platform psychology 79, 116, 140 154–5 public policy 168–9, 180–181, 207 peace see non-violence and peace instrumental rationality see separate peace parks 120 entry Peoples’ Sustainability Treaty on the lessons learned from climate change Rights of Mother Earth 15 178–80 persuasion, exchange and authority public things and democracy 103–7 systems 130–132, 135, 139 pesticides 76 Rabb, G. 232

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access 304 The crisis in global ethics and the future of global governance racial discrimination 194 rewilding with compassion 238–41 racism 47, 56, 213, 218, 220, 279, 280 rights, language of 101–2 eco-219 rights of nature 15, 25, 36, 100 Ragazzi, M. 194–5 Rio+20 Summit (2012) 14, 25, 39 rational behaviour 84 Rio Summit (1992) 7, 21, 110 rational choice theory 140 Declaration 39, 40 rationality Robinson, N. 16, 46, 232, 266 ethical 170, 171–2 Rockefeller, S. 18, 21, 113, 114, 265, instrumental see separate entry 266, 267 neoliberal 103–4 Rockström, J. 129, 132–3 Rawls, J. 193 Roosevelt, Eleanor 9, 45, 254 Rawlsian contract ethic 8 rooted cosmopolitanism 17, 48–50, 61–3, redistribution of wealth 3, 12 157, 269–72 Reeb, James 257, 258–9 Gangjeong village 49–50, 66–70 refugees 36, 65, 185–6, 218–19, 220–221 ignoring root causes 60–61 Regeni, Giulio 192–3 lost language of moral movement relational beings 5–6, 27, 135, 199, 208 58–60 relational judgment 141–2 man: disturber of nature’s harmonies relational ontology in practice 204–6 50–57 relational philosophy of First Nations Relato Methodology 49, 61, 63–6, people 150–151 69, 271 Relato Methodology 49, 61, 63–6, 69, Rosemont, H. 208 271 Rossing, B. 221–2 religion 4, 8, 9, 11, 112, 116–17, 124, Roy, A. 213, 214 174, 184, 199–200 rule of law 34, 118–19, 191 Buddhism 4, 165, 267–8 environmental 39 Christianity see separate entry Russia 192 conference: ‘Spirit and Nature’ 265 Rwanda 185 Declaration towards a Global Ethic (1993) of the Parliament of Sagan, C. 62 World Religions 161, 166–7, Sakharov, Andrei 6 215 San Salvador Protocol 122 Dunes movement 262 Saro-Wiwa, Ken 6 golden rule 171 Schelling, F.W.J. von 52 Islam 117 science 8, 53, 55, 57, 94, 95, 168–9, 170, Judaism 86, 117 171, 175, 176, 188, 208, 235 politics and 199 Earth systems 96, 97–8, 129, 130, value of all creation 165 137, 185 renewable energy 133, 137, 234 sea, law of the 87 resistance 10, 30, 99, 104, 105, 106, 201 self-determination, right to 25 organized political 3 self-development, right to 84 responsibility, principle of 123, 124 self-discipline 84

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Sen, A. 49, 163, 211 stewardship 89, 111, 112, 116, 117, 119, Serres, M. 80 120, 121, 124, 125 sexism 220 Stockholm Conference (1972) 124, 151 Shadle, Neil and Mary Lou 257, 258 Sturm, D. 4, 5, 27, 201, 260 shaming 179 subaltern ethical critique 213–24 Shelton, D. 37 alternative eco-politics 221–4 Shiva, V. 18 covenants of global solidarity shock doctrine 10 215–17 Sillitoe, H. 146 problematizing ‘global’ perspective Singer, P. 233 217–21 El-Sissi, Abdel-Fattah 192–3 sustainability, principle of 124 Sittler, Joseph 200, 203, 275 sustainable development 38, 109–10, situated freedom 160–161 123, 183 situated universalism see rooted 2002 Plan of Implementation of the cosmopolitanism World Summit on 39 Sivaraska, S. 18 2017 Global Pact for the slavery 53, 194 Environment 39–40 smartphone 149 Earth Charter and 75–7, 228 Smiley, T. 102 sustainable biosphere 77–8 social contract 112, 185, 208 economics and bio-industrial model social ecology 165 76 social media 185 Global Pact for the Environment social movements 2, 4, 11, 19, 26, 157, (2017) 122 160, 221, 222 Goals (SDGs) 25, 38, 110, 114, social psychology 140 118–19, 120, 121, 123, 124, social welfare 133 151, 166, 281 socio-ecology 78–80, 88 covenantal relationships 155 Soelle, Dorothee 6 self-contradictory 185 soil erosion 76 instrumental rationality see separate South Africa 10–11 entry South America 15, 88 rewilding 240 South Korea World Business Council on 75 Gangjeong village on Jeju Island 17, Switzer, A. 237 49–50, 66–70, 272–4 Syria 218 sovereignty 25, 112, 123, 185, 223, 249 Soviet Union/Bloc 95, 101 Talanoa Dialogue Platform 154–5 space, views of Earth from 89–91 Talia, M. 219 speciesism 235, 236 taxation 12, 140 speech, freedom of 68, 248 technocentrism 234–5 Starr, Ellen Gates 258 technocratic optimism 251 Stengers, I. 95 technology and humanity in Anthropocene 148–50, 154

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access 306 The crisis in global ethics and the future of global governance terraforming 136, 148 United States 54, 64, 65, 85, 102, 206, Thoreau, Henry David 49, 64, 66, 71, 211–12, 275 254 African American communities Thucydides 247–8 219–20 Tobler, R. 150 animals: HSUS 231–2 totalitarianism 9, 88, 99 Brown v. Board of Education 198 Townes, E. 220 Civil Rights Movement 198 traditional knowledge 154, 188 clean air 86 transactional political morality 139, climate change 173, 174–5 140–141, 142 Paris Agreement 171 transactional relationships 53, 135, 152 Constitution 183, 193 transformational political morality 139, right to bear arms 194 141–2 cost-benefit analysis 173–4 transparency 7, 12, 44, 57, 118, 193, 245 Declaration of Independence (1776) Paris Agreement: national reduction 44, 100 commitment 179, 180 democracy 192, 211 triple bottom line: people, planet and campaign funding 190 profit 13 foreign policy objective 118 Trump, Donald 171, 192 Earth Charter USA trusteeship: Earth Trusteeship Initiative triple bottom line 13 (ETI) 279–83 eco-racism 219 truth, living in the 27 full spectrum dominance 15 Tu Weiming 62, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211 idols of the cave 183–4 Tucker, M.E. 116 international customary law 41 Turkey 192 Iraq 16, 22, 29 Tyson, N. de Grasse 49, 52 preemptive aggression, right to 25 rewilding 239 Ukraine 119 Standing Rock Sioux Tribe 221 UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Cultural Organization) 46, (UDHR) 6, 9, 26, 33, 44–5, 46, 153, 228, 263, 267 73, 251, 268 Constitution 119 Universal Declaration on the Rights of Unitarianism 255, 257, 258, 259, 260 Mother Earth 25, 152, 281 United Nations 8, 21, 85, 157, 210, universities 187–8, 192–3 249–50, 266, 281 Upanishads 4 Charter 28, 44–5, 46, 112, 118, 249, utilitarianism 165 268 General Assembly 7, 110, 112, value of every form of life 24 114, 117–18, 120, 121, 122, intrinsic 5, 18, 24–5, 59–60, 66, 97, 151–2, 155 225, 236, 237, 240, 241, 243, Human Rights Council 121 244, 245 Vilela, M. 26, 267

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access Index 307

Waldemar, W. 255 World Charter for Nature 39, 40, 68, war economy 56 72–3, 112, 113, 152 water, right to 120 World Conservation Union 17 Watson, I. 150 world constitutional order see Webb, Len and Doris 262, 267 constitutional order, world Weber, M. 127, 171 World Trade Organization (WTO) 41 Westra, L. 15, 234, 268 World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 59–60 wetlands 121 Wulf, Andrea 49 whaling 87 Whitehead, A.N. 260 Xi Jinping 106 Whyte, J. 101–2 Wilbur, Richard 275 Yankelovich, D. 212 wilderness 146, 240, 256 Young, E. 42 Wilfred, F. 216 Williams, T.T. 23 Zarathustra 4 Wittgenstein, L. 226 Zinn, H. 99 worker-owned economic enterprises, cooperative 12

Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access Peter Burdon, Klaus Bosselmann and Kirsten Engel - 9781786430878 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/26/2021 12:17:04PM via free access