(Tipcee) Annual Report for Partners October 2005 – September 2006
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TRADE AND INVESTMENT PROGRAM FOR A COMPETITIVE EXPORT ECONOMY (TIPCEE) ANNUAL REPORT FOR PARTNERS OCTOBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 October 2006 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. TRADE AND INVESTMENT PROGRAM FOR A COMPETITIVE EXPORT ECONOMY (TIPCEE) ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Trade and Investment Program for a Competitive Export Economy Second Year Annual Report Contract No. GS 23F 9800H, Task Order 641-M-00-05-00037 This report was submitted by Chemonics International Inc. / October 2006 CHEMONICS INTERNATIONAL INC. CONTENTS Acronyms ..........................................................................................................................iii Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................1 Section I. Introduction .....................................................................................................13 A. Project Overview ...............................................................................................13 B. Collaboration with Partners ...............................................................................14 USAID/Ghana ................................................................................................................ 14 USAID/West Africa......................................................................................................... 15 Millennium Challenge Corporation................................................................................. 15 Government of Ghana Ministries ................................................................................... 15 Other Donors.................................................................................................................. 16 Private Sector................................................................................................................. 17 Section II. Export Business Development .......................................................................19 A. Smallholder Development .................................................................................19 A.1 Strengthening Smallholder Farmer-Based Organizations...................................... 19 A.2 Diversifying the Variety Base and Improving Production Practices ....................... 21 A.3 Improving Quality through Training in Harvesting Practices .................................. 25 A.4 Piloting EUREPGAP Option 2 Certifications .......................................................... 26 A.5 Conducting Technology Pilots................................................................................ 27 B. Nucleus Firms Support......................................................................................29 B.1 Developing Linkages to Smallholder Farmers........................................................ 30 B.2 Creating Improved Management Models for Nucleus Firms.................................. 31 C. Industry Level Activities.....................................................................................32 C.1 Adopting Quality Norms and Standards................................................................. 32 C.2 Promoting GhanaGAP and EurepGAP .................................................................. 34 C.3 Improving Traceability ............................................................................................ 34 C.4 Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ................................................... 35 C.5 Expanding Access to Post-Harvest Infrastructure ................................................. 37 C.6 Enhancing Cluster Governance ............................................................................. 38 C.7 Conducting Trial shipments.................................................................................... 40 C.8 Last Mile Initiative – Bringing Information Technology to the Field........................ 41 D. Market Intelligence and Strategic Partnerships.................................................42 D.1 Fruit Logistica – Ghana Meets the World............................................................... 42 D.2 8th International Mango Symposium – South Africa.............................................. 43 D.3 Mango Week – A Cluster Event Promoting a New Opportunity............................. 43 D.4 Developing Web-Based Information Tools............................................................. 43 D.5 Disseminating Market Intelligence ......................................................................... 44 D.6 Produce-Branded Industry Publications................................................................. 44 D.7 Establishing and Strengthening Market Linkages.................................................. 45 D.8 Identifying and Benchmarking New Opportunities ................................................. 45 Section III. Enabling Environment Activities....................................................................47 A. Trade Sector and Private Sector Development Policy ......................................47 A.1 Trade Sector Support Programme (TSSP) ............................................................ 47 A.2 Private Sector Development................................................................................... 49 B. Financial Sector Policy......................................................................................50 B.1 Operationalizing the Venture Capital Trust Fund ................................................... 51 B.2 Finalizing Amendments to the Long Term Savings Act ......................................... 51 B.3 Assist SEC Drafting of Takeover Rules & Plan for Over-the-Counter Market ....... 51 B.4 Support to Reform of Non-Bank Financial Sector .................................................. 52 B.5 Interest Rate Spread Research.............................................................................. 52 B.6 Financial Literacy Week Survey ............................................................................. 53 B.7 Launching Financial Sector Division ...................................................................... 53 C. Agriculture Sector Policy...................................................................................53 TIPCEE ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006 I CHEMONICS INTERNATIONAL INC. C.1 Supporting Revision of Food and Agricultural Sector Development Policy ........... 54 C.2 Revising Pesticide Regulations and Training of Regulators and Inspectors ......... 54 C.3 Developing a Horticulture Competitiveness Framework ........................................ 55 D. Other Sector Activities.......................................................................................55 D.1 Macroeconomic, Monetary and Fiscal Policy......................................................... 55 D.2 Labour Policy.......................................................................................................... 58 D.3 Energy Policy ......................................................................................................... 61 D.4 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Sector Policy ......................... 62 Section IV. Project Services............................................................................................63 A. Project Management and Financial Administration...........................................63 B. Competitiveness Activities Fund .......................................................................63 C. Monitoring and Evaluation.................................................................................66 C.1 Update and Manage M&E databases .................................................................... 66 C.2 Compliance with Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) & PERSUAP ............... 66 C.3 Reporting & Support to USAID partners ................................................................ 67 C.4 Performance Monitoring, Training & Quality Assurance ........................................ 67 C.5 GIS Mapping of Farms ........................................................................................... 67 D. Environmental Compliance Progress Report....................................................67 D.1 Mitigation & Monitoring........................................................................................... 67 E. Communications................................................................................................68 Section V. Project Financial Status.................................................................................71 Annex A. Project Strategy...............................................................................................73 Annex B. EBD Summary by Commodity.........................................................................77 Annex C. Memoranda of Understanding.........................................................................83 Annex D. Subcontracts ...................................................................................................91 Annex E. FARAs .............................................................................................................93 Annex F. Monitoring and Evaluation ...............................................................................95