Final spine = 0.5902 in. PETER READ MILLER ON SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY A Sports Illustrated® photographer’s tips, tricks, and tales on shooting football, the Olympics, and portraits of athletes P ETER READ MILLER ON SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY A Sports Illustrated photographer’s tips, tricks, and tales on shooting football, the Olympics, and portraits of athletes PETER READ MILLER ON SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY A Sports Illustrated ® photographer’s tips, tricks, and tales on shooting football, the Olympics, and portraits of athletes Peter Read Miller New Riders www.newriders.com New Riders is an imprint of Peachpit, a division of Pearson Education Find us on the Web at www.newriders.com To report errors, please send a note to [email protected] Copyright © 2014 by Peter Read Miller Acquisitions Editor: Ted Waitt Project Editor: Valerie Witte Senior Production Editor: Lisa Brazieal Developmental and Copy Editor: Anne Marie Walker Photo Editor: Steve Fine Proofreader: Erfert Fenton Composition: Kim Scott/Bumpy Design Indexer: Valerie Haynes Perry Cover and Interior Design: Mimi Heft Cover Images: Peter Read Miller NOTICE OF RIGHTS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information on getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact [email protected]. NOTICE OF LIABILITY The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of the book, neither the author nor Peachpit shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the instructions contained in this book or by the computer software and hardware products described in it. TRADEMARKS Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Peachpit was aware of a trademark claim, the designations appear as requested by the owner of the trademark. All other product names and services identified throughout this book are used in editorial fashion only and for the benefit of such companies with no intention of infringement of the trademark. No such use, or the use of any trade name, is intended to convey endorsement or other affiliation with this book. ISBN-13: 978-0-321-85712-5 ISBN–10: 0-321-85712-7 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound in the United States of America To my maternal Grandmother Josephine Cullen Culliton, who gave me my first camera. I always said I would dedicate a book to her; I just never thought I’d write one. And to my dearest Kallie for all her love, patience, and support now and forever. This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my parents Donna Miller and Lewis Miller, and my paternal grandmother Marion Miller, who all contributed in their own loving way so that I could have a career I love. To four of the greats of sports photography—Mark Kauffman, John Dominis, Robert Riger, and John Zimmerman—whose work and friendship encouraged and inspired me. To John Wiebusch and David Boss of NFL Creative Services, who gave a grad school dropout a chance to shoot the NFL and started my career. To all the photographers, editors, and photo assistants with whom I have worked, and to my many other friends in this crazy business—you have all made me a bet- ter photographer and a better person. To the students who have attended my workshops and all those who managed to stay awake during my lectures—you have inspired me with your passion and your desire to learn this craft. To the folks without whom this book would never have been written: Ted Waitt, who put me up to this (I forgive you, Ted!) and kept gently pushing me until the project was completed. Thank you, Ted, for your patience, your friendship, and your time. To my long-suffering Peachpit team at Pearson: Valerie Witte, Anne Marie Walker, Lisa Brazieal, Mimi Heft, and Kim Scott. Thanks for putting up with me and for tak- ing my words and pictures and turning them into a smooth read and a great layout. And don’t worry; I promise I won’t write another book for at least a couple of years. To Linda Clarke and her team at MJI Premedia who took 35 years of negatives, trans- parencies, and digital files and transformed those hundreds of photographs of wide- ranging origin and quality into solid image files that look fantastic on the printed page. It was an enormous and, at times, daunting project. Thank you. To my “closers”—Steve Fine and Bob Roe—who came into the game late and got me a win; you both deserve credit for a save on this one. vi PETER READ MILLER ON SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY CONTENTS Acknowledgments...........................v My Pregame Checklist ......................22 Introduction ................................x Neither Rain Nor Snow: The Elements of Shooting in the Elements..................25 CHAPTER 1 Shooting in the Rain ................................ 25 FOOTBALL: SHOOTING ON THE FIELD 2 Shooting in Snow and Cold Weather................... 26 What Makes a Football Photo Great? ..........10 CHAPTER 2 Eye Contact........................................ 10 FOOTBALL: Xs AND Os 29 Sense of Depth ..................................... 12 Peak Action........................................ 12 Approaching the Game......................30 Last Thoughts on What Makes a Great Football Photo .... 13 Pinpoint the Story .................................. 30 Focus on a Particular Player or Coach ................. 30 My Gear and Settings .......................14 Capture the Action Off the Field, Too . 33 Cameras and Lenses ................................ 14 Sideline Rant: The Pitfalls of Shooting from the Sidelines.. 39 Everything Else..................................... 17 Focusing for Sports ................................. 18 Shutter Speed, Aperture, and ISO Settings .............. 21 CONTENTS vii Xs and Os: Tips for Shooting Positions.........40 Shooting Position Playbook........................... 40 Quarterback ....................................... 42 Running Back ..................................... 46 Receivers and Defensive Backs........................ 46 Offensive Line...................................... 50 Defensive Linemen and Linebackers................... 53 Kickers............................................ 57 The Flow of the Game: When a Score Really Matters.................59 Play by Play: The Anatomy of Shooting a Football Game............................60 CHAPTER 3 FOOTBALL: LIGHT, LENSES, AND THE LOWDOWN 78 A Trick of the Light: Finding the Magic ........80 Nighttime High School Football Tricks ........85 The Camera-around-the-neck Technique......89 Getting Down: The Low-angle Shot ...........94 CHAPTER 4 FOOTBALL: SHOOTING FOR SPORTS ILLUSTRATED 103 Sports Illustrated Goes Digital ..............105 Why We Shoot RAW at SI...................107 Covering the Super Bowl (and Other Big Games) for SI ................110 Shooting with the SI Flex System..................... 110 A Tale of Two Covers ......................120 Thinking Cover All the Way: The Oregon/Auburn 2010 BCS Championship Game ....120 Not Thinking Cover at All: Tim Tebow in the 2011 Bears/Broncos Game ........... 120 viii PETER READ MILLER ON SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 THE OLYMPICS: THE OLYMPICS BIG THREE: SWIMMING, FASTER, HIGHER, STRONGER 127 GYMNASTICS, AND TRACK AND FIELD 164 Beijing, China, August 8, 2008 ...............128 Swimming . .166 The Olympics: Faster, Higher, Stronger, Lenses and Angles ................................. 166 Better Jube! (Jubilation, That Is)..............131 The Strokes ....................................... 173 A Last Note on Swimming—Identifying Swimmers...... 177 Olympic Gear Notes .......................138 In My Bag and Over My Shoulder..................... 138 Gymnastics...............................178 Remote Cameras .................................. 140 Lenses and Angles ................................. 178 Shooting a Meet ................................... 182 My Nine Olympic Games ...................141 The Apparatus .................................... 187 Los Angeles, 1984.................................. 141 The Vault and Floor Exercise ........................ 187 Seoul, 1988 ....................................... 143 The Still Rings, High Bar, Pommel Horse, Barcelona, 1992 ................................... 145 and Parallel Bars .................................. 188 Atlanta, 1996...................................... 146 Uneven Bars and Balance Beam...................... 190 Sydney, 2000...................................... 148 Track and Field ...........................193 Salt Lake City, 2002 ................................ 150 Lenses and Angles ................................. 193 Athens, 2004 ...................................... 156 Remotes for Track ................................. 197 Beijing, 2008 ...................................... 160 Shooting a Track Meet.............................. 198 London, 2012 ..................................... 162 The Events ....................................... 201 Smaller Sports—Away from the Fray.........217 CONTENTS ix CHAPTER 7 PORTRAITS: BEYOND THE NUMBERS 221 Working with Your Subject .................222 Lighting..................................226 My Lighting Gear .................................. 226 The Last Word: