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Bartschia (Agassitula) Peartae, a New Species of Colubrariid (Gastropoda: Colubrariidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic
THE NAUTILUS 128(3):91–96, 2014 Page 91 Bartschia (Agassitula) peartae, a new species of colubrariid (Gastropoda: Colubrariidae) from the tropical western Atlantic M. G. Harasewych Department of Invertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA [email protected] ABSTRACT ing Metula and related genera in the subfamily Pisaniinae of the Buccinidae. A recent molecular study (Oliverio and A new western Atlantic species belonging to the “Metula” Modica, 2009: 794, figs. 5, 6) included Metula amosi,the group is described and assigned to the subgenus Agassitula, type species of Metula, within a strongly supported clade which is provisionally included in the genus Bartschia. This as the sister taxon to four species of Colubraria, new species, Bartschia (Agassitula) peartae, is larger, thinner, more fusiform, and more densely pigmented than other west- confirming its placement within Colubrariidae. ern Atlantic members of the “Metula” group. Among the specimens collected in the Bahamas using the DSV JOHNSON-SEA-LINK research submersibles over Additional Keywords: “Metula” group, protoconch, larval the past several decades were three crabbed individuals development of a distinctive new species most similar to Metula agassizi Clench and Aguayo, 1941, the type species of Agassitula Olson and Bayer, 1972. More recently, an additional crabbed specimen was collected in traps off INTRODUCTION the southwestern coast of the Dominican Republic. This new species is described herein, and provisionally The genus Metula (H. and A. Adams, 1853:84) was first assigned to Agassitula, which had been proposed as a proposed to include four deep-water buccinoidean spe- subgenus of Metula, and subsequently synonymized with cies with fusiform, finely cancellated shells. -
THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T
August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject. -
Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Extraordinary Diversity of Venom Peptides in Unexplored Predatory Gastropods of the Genus Clavu
GBE Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Extraordinary Diversity of Venom Peptides in Unexplored Predatory Gastropods of the Genus Clavus Aiping Lu 1,MarenWatkins2,QingLi3,4, Samuel D. Robinson2,GiselaP.Concepcion5, Mark Yandell3,6, Zhiping Weng1,7, Baldomero M. Olivera2, Helena Safavi-Hemami8,9, and Alexander E. Fedosov 10,* 1Department of Central Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 2Department of Biology, University of Utah 3Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, University of Utah 4High-Throughput Genomics and Bioinformatic Analysis Shared Resource, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah 5Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 6Utah Center for Genetic Discovery, University of Utah 7Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School 8Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah 9Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark 10A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: April 20, 2020 Data deposition: Raw sequence data analyzed in this article have been deposited at NCBI under the accession PRJNA610292. Abstract Predatory gastropods of the superfamily Conoidea number over 12,000 living species. The evolutionary success of this lineage can be explained by the ability of conoideans to produce complex venoms for hunting, defense, and competitive interactions. Whereas venoms of cone snails (family Conidae) have become increasingly well studied, the venoms of most other conoidean lineages remain largely uncharacterized. In the present study, we present the venom gland transcriptomes of two species of the genus Clavus that belong to the family Drilliidae. -
Fasciolariidae
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: FASCIOLARIIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-NEOGASTROPODA-BUCCINOIDEA ------ Family: FASCIOLARIIDAE Gray, 1853 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=1523, Genus=128, Subgenus=5, Species=558, Subspecies=42, Synonyms=789, Images=454 abbotti , Polygona abbotti (M.A. Snyder, 2003) abnormis , Fusus abnormis E.A. Smith, 1878 - syn of: Coralliophila abnormis (E.A. Smith, 1878) abnormis , Latirus abnormis G.B. III Sowerby, 1894 abyssorum , Fusinus abyssorum P. Fischer, 1883 - syn of: Mohnia abyssorum (P. Fischer, 1884) achatina , Fasciolaria achatina P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Fasciolaria tulipa (C. Linnaeus, 1758) achatinus , Fasciolaria achatinus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Fasciolaria tulipa (C. Linnaeus, 1758) acherusius , Chryseofusus acherusius R. Hadorn & K. Fraussen, 2003 aciculatus , Fusus aciculatus S. Delle Chiaje in G.S. Poli, 1826 - syn of: Fusinus rostratus (A.G. Olivi, 1792) acleiformis , Dolicholatirus acleiformis G.B. I Sowerby, 1830 - syn of: Dolicholatirus lancea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) acmensis , Pleuroploca acmensis M. Smith, 1940 - syn of: Triplofusus giganteus (L.C. Kiener, 1840) acrisius , Fusus acrisius G.D. Nardo, 1847 - syn of: Ocinebrina aciculata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) aculeiformis , Dolicholatirus aculeiformis G.B. I Sowerby, 1833 - syn of: Dolicholatirus lancea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) aculeiformis , Fusus aculeiformis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816 - syn of: Perrona aculeiformis (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816) acuminatus, Latirus acuminatus (L.C. Kiener, 1840) acus , Dolicholatirus acus (A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848) acuticostatus, Fusinus hartvigii acuticostatus (G.B. II Sowerby, 1880) acuticostatus, Fusinus acuticostatus G.B. -
Current Status of Philippine Mollusk Museum Collections and Research, and Their Implications on Biodiversity Science and Conservation
Philippine Journal of Science 147 (1): 123-163, March 2018 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 28 Feb 2017 Current Status of Philippine Mollusk Museum Collections and Research, and their Implications on Biodiversity Science and Conservation Dino Angelo E. Ramos2*, Gizelle A. Batomalaque1,3, and Jonathan A. Anticamara1,2 1Ecology and Taxonomy Academic Group (ETAG), Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines 2UP Biology Invertebrate Museum, Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines 3Department of Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA Mollusks are an invaluable resource in the Philippines, but recent reviews on the status of museum collections of mollusks or research trends in the country are lacking. Such assessments can contribute to a more comprehensive evaluation of natural history museums in the Philippines, as well as biodiversity management. This review showed that local museums in the Philippines have much to improve in terms of their accessibility and geographic coverage in order to effectively cater to research and conservation needs of the country. Online access to databases was lacking for local museums, making it cumbersome to retrieve collection information. The UST museum held the most species and subspecies across all museums (4899), comparable to the national museums of countries such as the USA and France. In terms of size, there were larger Philippine mollusk collections in museums abroad. Majority of mollusk specimens come from Regions 4 and 7, while the CAR and Region 12 were least sampled. Publications on Philippine mollusks are dominated by taxonomic and biodiversity research. -
Evolution, Distribution, and Phylogenetic Clumping of a Repeated Gastropod Innovation
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 180, 732–754. With 5 figures. The varix: evolution, distribution, and phylogenetic clumping of a repeated gastropod innovation NICOLE B. WEBSTER1* and GEERAT J. VERMEIJ2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9 2Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Received 27 June 2016; revised 4 October 2016; accepted for publication 25 October 2016 A recurrent theme in evolution is the repeated, independent origin of broadly adaptive, architecturally and function- ally similar traits and structures. One such is the varix, a shell-sculpture innovation in gastropods. This periodic shell thickening functions mainly to defend the animal against shell crushing and peeling predators. Varices can be highly elaborate, forming broad wings or spines, and are often aligned in synchronous patterns. Here we define the different types of varices, explore their function and morphological variation, document the recent and fossil distri- bution of varicate taxa, and discuss emergent patterns of evolution. We conservatively found 41 separate origins of varices, which were concentrated in the more derived gastropod clades and generally arose since the mid-Mesozoic. Varices are more prevalent among marine, warm, and shallow waters, where predation is intense, on high-spired shells and in clades with collabral ribs. Diversification rates were correlated in a few cases with the presence of varices, especially in the Muricidae and Tonnoidea, but more than half of the origins are represented by three or fewer genera. Varices arose many times in many forms, but generally in a phylogenetically clumped manner (more frequently in particular higher taxa), a pattern common to many adaptations. -
A Literature Review on the Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve
A literature review on the Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve Carina Sim-Smith Michelle Kelly 2009 Report prepared by the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd for: Department of Conservation Northland Conservancy PO Box 842 149-151 Bank Street Whangarei 0140 New Zealand Cover photo: Schooling pink maomao at Northern Arch Photo: Kent Ericksen Sim-Smith, Carina A literature review on the Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve / Carina Sim-Smith, Michelle Kelly. Whangarei, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, Northland Conservancy, 2009. 112 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 30 cm. Print ISBN: 978-0-478-14686-8 Web ISBN: 978-0-478-14687-5 Report prepared by the National Institue of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd for: Department of Conservation, Northland Conservancy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67 -74). 1. Marine parks and reserves -- New Zealand -- Poor Knights Islands. 2. Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve (N.Z.) -- Bibliography. I. Kelly, Michelle. II. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (N.Z.) III. New Zealand. Dept. of Conservation. Northland Conservancy. IV. Title. C o n t e n t s Executive summary 1 Introduction 3 2. The physical environment 5 2.1 Seabed geology and bathymetry 5 2.2 Hydrology of the area 7 3. The biological marine environment 10 3.1 Intertidal zonation 10 3.2 Subtidal zonation 10 3.2.1 Subtidal habitats 10 3.2.2 Subtidal habitat mapping (by Jarrod Walker) 15 3.2.3 New habitat types 17 4. Marine flora 19 4.1 Intertidal macroalgae 19 4.2 Subtidal macroalgae 20 5. The Invertebrates 23 5.1 Protozoa 23 5.2 Zooplankton 23 5.3 Porifera 23 5.4 Cnidaria 24 5.5 Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) 25 5.6 Brachiopoda 26 5.7 Annelida 27 5.8. -
Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Extraordinary Diversity of Venom Peptides in Unexplored Predatory Gastropods of the Genus Clavus
University of Massachusetts Medical School eScholarship@UMMS Open Access Articles Open Access Publications by UMMS Authors 2020-04-25 Transcriptomic profiling er veals extraordinary diversity of venom peptides in unexplored predatory gastropods of the genus Clavus Aiping Lu Tongji University Et al. Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Follow this and additional works at: https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs Part of the Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Commons, Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition Commons, Biochemistry Commons, Bioinformatics Commons, Computational Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Genomics Commons, Integrative Biology Commons, and the Molecular Biology Commons Repository Citation Lu A, Watkins M, Li Q, Robinson SD, Concepcion GP, Yandell M, Weng Z, Olivera BM, Safavi-Hemami H, Fedosov AE. (2020). Transcriptomic profiling er veals extraordinary diversity of venom peptides in unexplored predatory gastropods of the genus Clavus. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1093/ gbe/evaa083. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/4212 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This material is brought to you by eScholarship@UMMS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Articles by an authorized administrator of eScholarship@UMMS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gbe/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/gbe/evaa083/5825281 by University of Massachusetts Medical School user on 11 May 2020 Transcriptomic profiling reveals extraordinary diversity of venom peptides in unexplored predatory gastropods of the genus Clavus Aiping Lu1, Maren Watkins2, Qing Li3,4, Samuel D. -
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bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/457770; this version posted October 31, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Deep gastropod relationships resolved 1 2 2 Tauana Junqueira Cunha and Gonzalo Giribet Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 1Corresponding author: [email protected] | orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-2117 [email protected] | orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-8429 3 4 Abstract 5 Gastropod mollusks are arguably the most diverse and abundant animals in the oceans, and are 6 successful colonizers of terrestrial and freshwater environments. Here we resolve deep relationships between 7 the five major gastropod lineages - Caenogastropoda, Heterobranchia, Neritimorpha, Patellogastropoda 8 and Vetigastropoda - with highly congruent and supported phylogenomic analyses. We expand taxon 9 sampling for underrepresented lineages with new transcriptomes, and conduct analyses accounting for the 10 most pervasive sources of systematic errors in large datasets, namely compositional heterogeneity, site 11 heterogeneity, heterotachy, variation in evolutionary rates among genes, matrix completeness and gene 12 tree conflict. We find that vetigastropods and patellogastropods are sister taxa, and that neritimorphs 13 are the sister group to caenogastropods and heterobranchs. With this topology, we reject the traditional 14 Archaeogastropoda, which united neritimorphs, vetigastropods and patellogastropods, and is still used in 15 the organization of collections of many natural history museums. -
Sinetectula Gen. Nov., a New Genus of Pisaniidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Tropical Indian and Pacifi C Oceans
European Journal of Taxonomy 748: 155–176 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1351 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2021 · Fraussen K. & Vermeij G.J. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5682561-AF13-475A-81DB-123686456C53 Sinetectula gen. nov., a new genus of Pisaniidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the tropical Indian and Pacifi c Oceans Koen FRAUSSEN 1,* & Geerat J. VERMEIJ 2 1 Leuvensestraat 25, 3200 Aarschot, Belgium. Honorary Attaché and Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, Paris, France. 2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5F9EFCF2-5BCF-486E-8D3E-088D85C45882 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:14F57ADB-D930-4C52-AFCC-7B1F3248921E Abstract. The genus Sinetectula gen. nov. is proposed to accommodate Triton egregius Reeve, 1844, Buccinum cinis Reeve, 1846, Buccinum nigricostatum Reeve, 1846, Buccinum (Pollia) farinosum Gould, 1850, Pisania naevosa Martens, 1880, Pollia shepstonensis Tomlin, 1926 and one still undescribed species. These species are discussed and compared, and remarks on their biogeography are provided. The occasional appearance of a labral denticle is recorded and the morphological variability of the group is discussed. The radula of S. egregius gen. et comb. nov. is described. Keywords. Pisaniidae, Indian Ocean, Pacifi c, new genus. Fraussen K. & Vermeij G.J. 2021. Sinetectula gen. nov., a new genus of Pisaniidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the tropical Indian and Pacifi c Oceans. -
Tesis: La Biota Móvil En Metales Sumergidos De
ELDA ITZEL CARRASCO GARCIA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS LA BIOTA MÓVIL EN METALES SUMERGIDOS DE INTERÉS ARQUEOLÓGICO T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: B I O L O G A P R E S E N T A : ELDA ITZEL CARRASCO GARCIA DIRECTOR DE TESIS: DRA. ELVA GUADALUPE ESCOBAR BRIONES 2014 1 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. ELDA ITZEL CARRASCO GARCIA Hoja de Datos del Jurado 1. Datos del alumno Carrasco García Elda Itzel 0445514993746 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Biologìa 304083989 2. Datos del tutor Dra. Elva Guadalupe Escobar Briones 3. Datos del sinodal 1 Dr. Frank Raùl Gio Argaez 4. Datos del sinodal 2 M. en C. Leòn Felipe Alvarez Sànchez 5. Datos del sinodal 3 Dra. Elva Guadalupe Escobar Briones 6. Datos del sinodal 4 M. en C. Ángel Balam Jiménez Brito 7. Datos del sinodal 5 M. en C. María del Roció López Alvarez 2 ELDA ITZEL CARRASCO GARCIA La Biota móvil en Metales Sumergidos de Interés Arqueológico Y parece que lo he perdido todo. -
Malacologia 59
6 MALACOLOGIA Istituzione di una nuova varietà appartenente alla Famiglia Colubrariidae Dall, 1904 nel Mediterraneo e revisione sistematica. Roberto Ardovini Estratto questa prima descrizione della Colubraria: La Famiglia Colubrariidae Dall, 1904 nel “Turbo veluti malleo frequenter compressus, pars Mediterraneo s ʼincrementa di una nuova varietà interior albicat, circa oris aperturam inter labra che ulteriori ricerche e studi potrebbero elevare a reflexa alteram partem dentatam ostendit. Ex ipsa rango di specie valida. Altrettanto importante è l ʼa- ligula quaedam nascitur, orbemque ad mucronem spetto sistematico poiché nel tempo sono stati usque connectit modò testae inferta modò appa - creati generi ridondanti che hanno aumentato la rens, sed alio in loco collocata .¹ ” confusione nell ʼambito del gruppo. “Turbine sovente schiacciato come da un martello, la parte interna diventa bianca, mostra intorno all ʼa- Abstract pertura della bocca tra le labbra ricurve un ʼaltra The Family Colubrariidae Dall, 1904 in parte dentellata. Dalla stessa, una lingua nasce e Mediterranean Sea increase itself of a new variety congiunge il giro fino alla punta come se la conchi - that further research and studies could elevate to glia stesse messa all ʼinterno del guscio, solo in the rank of valid species. Also important is the apparenza ma in altro luogo situata .” systematic aspect because over time were crea - Ma leggiamo anche la diagnosi originale di Henry ted redundant genres which had increased the de Blainville: confusion within the group. “Coquille allongée, turriculée, à spire aiguë, compo - sée de huit à neuf tours arrondis, distincts, finement Parole chiave et reguilièrement treillisés par des costules décur - Colubrariidae, Mediterraneo, profondità, sistematica.